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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF70718956F99FFF234D826B43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Acremodontina carinata Powell 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1677070172742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF70718956F99FFF234D826B43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF70718956F99FFF234D826B43" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,816,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9JM8" authority="Powell, 1940" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,653,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochaclididae" genus="Acremodontina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,330,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Acremodontina</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[383,479,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">carinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Powell" box="[494,645,151,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1940) Marine Mollusca of the Aupourian Province, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 205 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">
Powell,
<number box="[589,645,151,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1940.0">1940</number>
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)
</taxonomicName>
—new record
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="83.[151,1436,151,307]" box="[151,308,188,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation box="[158,255,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A C" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 9. A C, Homalopoma africanum (Bartsch, 1915), Aliwal Shoal, KwaZulu-Natal, ± 20 m, diameter 1.8 mm (NMSA S 7905). D F, Homalopoma rotundatum (G. B. Sowerby (III), 1892), Still Bay, W. Cape, diameter 2.3 mm (NMSA A 3071). G, H, Conjectura agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925), SSE of Knysna, W. Cape, 101 m, diameter 2.2 mm (NMSA V 1792). I, Crosseola foveolata (Barnard, 1963), SSE of Knysna, W. Cape, 101 m, diameter 2.3 mm (NMSA V 1793). J, K, Acremodontina aff. carinata (Powell, 1940), off Mbashe River, E. Cape, 200 220 m, length 2.13 mm, scale bar for protoconch = 100 Μm (NMSA V 908). [Images not to scale.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245376/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Figure
<number box="[240,255,188,212]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
J, K)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="83.[151,1436,151,307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName authority="Powell, 1940: 223" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,551,224,246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tornidae" genus="Conjectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis box="[151,357,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Conjectura carinata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Powell" box="[364,551,224,246]" page="223" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation author="Powell" box="[364,501,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1940) Marine Mollusca of the Aupourian Province, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 205 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">
Powell,
<number box="[447,501,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1940.0">1940</number>
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:
<number box="[511,551,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="223.0">223</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[595,623,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="28.0">28</number>
, fig.
<number box="[675,690,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="8.0">8</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Powell" box="[700,876,224,246]" page="74" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation author="Powell" box="[700,837,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: marine, land and freshwater shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">
Powell,
<number box="[783,837,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[848,876,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="74.0">74</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[919,947,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="20.0">20</number>
, fig.
<number box="[998,1026,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="22.0">22</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Marshall" box="[1036,1311,224,246]" page="102" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall" box="[1036,1261,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1995 b) Recent and Tertiary Trochaclididae from the southwest Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae). The Veliger, 38, 92 - 115." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">
B.A.
<collectingCountry box="[1091,1184,224,246]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Marshall</collectingCountry>
,
<number box="[1193,1247,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1995.0">1995</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1271,1311,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="102.0">102</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs
<number pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="21.145" valueMax="22.29" valueMin="20.0">2022, 29</number>
,
<number box="[242,351,254,276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="44.78" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="30.56">30, 5659</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[365,415,255,276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: between Spirits Bay and Three Kings Islands, northern
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1227,254,276]" name="New Zealand" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity box="[1242,1300,254,276]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
;
<typeStatus box="[1316,1404,254,276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">holotype</typeStatus>
in Auckland Institute and Museum (
<number box="[538,607,285,307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="72052.0">72052</number>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="83.[151,1436,351,629]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,351,376]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
Local material known only from off Mbashe River, E. Cape,
<quantity box="[1070,1206,352,376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="200.0">200220 m</quantity>
, sponge dominated substratum, living.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="83.[151,1436,351,629]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,423,448]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Notes.</emphasis>
This material probably represents an undescribed species, but one that is similar to
<taxonomicName box="[1256,1385,424,448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tornidae" genus="Conjectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis box="[1256,1385,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A. carinata</emphasis>
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and other strongly carinate
<taxonomicName box="[414,586,460,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochaclididae" genus="Acremodontina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[414,586,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Acremodontina</emphasis>
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species (
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall" box="[691,875,460,485]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1995 b) Recent and Tertiary Trochaclididae from the southwest Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae). The Veliger, 38, 92 - 115." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">
<collectingCountry box="[691,793,460,485]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Marshall</collectingCountry>
<number box="[801,860,460,485]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1995.0">1995</number>
b
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). The highly glossy shell and flattened apex with somewhat sunken protoconch are typical of the genus. There is also a strong varix on the first quarter teleoconch whorl (
<figureCitation box="[232,299,532,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A C" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 9. A C, Homalopoma africanum (Bartsch, 1915), Aliwal Shoal, KwaZulu-Natal, ± 20 m, diameter 1.8 mm (NMSA S 7905). D F, Homalopoma rotundatum (G. B. Sowerby (III), 1892), Still Bay, W. Cape, diameter 2.3 mm (NMSA A 3071). G, H, Conjectura agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925), SSE of Knysna, W. Cape, 101 m, diameter 2.2 mm (NMSA V 1792). I, Crosseola foveolata (Barnard, 1963), SSE of Knysna, W. Cape, 101 m, diameter 2.3 mm (NMSA V 1793). J, K, Acremodontina aff. carinata (Powell, 1940), off Mbashe River, E. Cape, 200 220 m, length 2.13 mm, scale bar for protoconch = 100 Μm (NMSA V 908). [Images not to scale.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245376/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Fig.
<number box="[285,299,532,556]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
K) and the
<taxonomicName box="[427,497,532,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Falsimargarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radula">radula</taxonomicName>
exhibits the very unusual features typical of
<taxonomicName box="[1007,1179,532,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochaclididae" genus="Acremodontina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1007,1179,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Acremodontina</emphasis>
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including short, scalelike central and lateral teeth, and slender, terminally branched marginal teeth (Herbert unpubl. obs.). This is the first record of the genus outside the Australasian region.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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