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<document id="8DC89DFBB97EB7463086396B75DD9991" ID-CLB-Dataset="29367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de2f897b-3d16-4bcd-99a7-fb46a61b5bd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442168" ID-ZooBank="7652EE8A-437B-4A61-ACF6-4A3BF6553808" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406769457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vondráček, Dominik, Hadjiconstantis, Michael &amp; Šípek, Petr" docDate="2018" docId="03CA879D6220661F43A7FC10FC9AF97A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxythyrea albopicta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FFF3FFE56230660F4330FF8FFF93FFFB" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698562072066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="98539F8F34DA634A4955812B157376EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2435B2728F892659E06987BE4DB969BD">Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B8FECC4D0A4DC14C6D8EAAD2D14EEB3">Vondráček, Dominik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3F69D5076C50B547B9345F46B898AF">Hadjiconstantis, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ADDFFD5EF663882C643468A997037DD">Šípek, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0C800C8AC2FE594CAEF846484D45D33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D44B983C2343A270BD1746C77DA1D10F">
<mods:date id="64290D8A604E8DB46EB9512E10842113">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDC91FE98036310939C66C2BF19C64C5">2018-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0F2CF596DB273DCEECE54652F1307A6">4486</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4C2B00D6879E53975A419A3AF00111A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6956BB041D3828E4F086319B85103778">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDF9585D554A2B6F948B598877628773" type="CLB-Dataset">29367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66B77CAD4F98ED9371C474339491A6BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA879D6220661F43A7FC10FC9AF97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA879D6220661F43A7FC10FC9AF97A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA879D6220661F43A7FC10FC9AF97A" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<subSubSection id="C37965006220661F43A7FC10FC27FC20" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661F43A7FC10FD18FC41" blockId="16.[151,948,927,987]" box="[151,651,927,954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="D09481E76220661F43A7FC10FD18FC41" bold="true" box="[151,651,927,954]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D086220661F43A7FC10FD18FC41" ID-CoL="92YTM" authority="(Motschulsky, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,651,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxythyrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopicta">
<emphasis id="B917EA996220661F43A7FC10FD18FC41" bold="true" box="[151,651,927,954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B917EA996220661F43A7FC10FE19FC42" bold="true" box="[151,394,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Oxythyrea albopicta</emphasis>
(Motschulsky, 1845)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661F43A7FC4DFC27FC20" blockId="16.[151,948,927,987]" box="[151,948,962,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F43AFFC4DFE91FC20" box="[159,258,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,493,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1402,480,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3a–i. Habitus of third instar Oxythyrea larvae. a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442174/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F423EFC4CFEC7FC21" box="[270,340,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,223,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1408,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4a–r. Cranium of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (a–i) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal aspect (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (a–i); 0.5 mm (j–r)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442176/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">4B, K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F426FFC4DFE36FC21" box="[351,421,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,274,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,246,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5a–r. Epipharynx of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (a–i) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral aspect (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442178/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">5B, K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F4281FC4DFE64FC21" box="[433,503,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6a–q. Maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal view (a–i) and maxillary stridulatory teeth of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (j–q). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. subcalva; q, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442180/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">6B, K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F4133FC4CFDDAFC21" box="[515,585,963,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1411,207,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1429,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7a–l. Left mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal, medial and ventral view (a–f) and maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (g–l). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. abigail; h, O. albopicta; i, O. cinctella; j, O. dulcis; k, O. funesta; l, O. noemi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442184/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7B, H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F4165FC4CFD0AFC21" box="[597,665,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,223,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1402,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8a–l. Left mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal, medial and ventral view (a–c), right mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae: ventral, medial and dorsal view (d–f), maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (g–i) and metathoracic leg (j–l). a, O. pantherina; b, O. subcalva; c, O. tripolitana; d, O. abigail; e, O. albopicta; f, O. cinctella; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442186/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">8E, K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F4195FC4CFD6BFC21" box="[677,760,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10a–r. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (a–i) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, detail of raster (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442190/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">10B, K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F4034FC4CFCDEFC21" box="[772,845,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,249,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11a–m. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, lateral view (a–i) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, posterior view (j–m). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. albopicta; k, O. cinctella; l, O. dulcis; m, O. funesta. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442192/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">11B, J</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F406AFC4CFC3FFC20" box="[858,940,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,184,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12a–o. Thoracic spiracles of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, entire view (a–i) and detail of sieve plate (j–o). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. subcalva. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442194/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">12B, K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37965006220661F43A7FB8AFC9AF97A" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661F43A7FB8AFCBCFB71" blockId="16.[151,1437,1029,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B917EA996220661F43A7FB8AFEF8FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,363,1029,1054]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Material studied.</emphasis>
4 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F401AFB8AFC3AFBE5" box="[810,937,1029,1054]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6220661F401AFB8AFC3AFBE5" box="[810,937,1029,1054]" name="Macedonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F408BFB8AFBB0FBE5" box="[955,1059,1029,1054]" country="Macedonia" name="Negotino" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Negotino</collectingRegion>
env.,
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6220661F4743FB89FB20FBE5" box="[1139,1203,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S from Pepelishte, N°41.546, E°22.139, semi-arid hills and continental steppe habitats
<date id="FFDD104B6220661F40A9FBA6FBD7FBB9" box="[921,1092,1065,1090]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2014-06-12" valueMax="2014-06-13" valueMin="2014-06-12">12.–13.vi.2014</date>
, P. Šípek lgt.; 19 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F42B9FBC2FD9BFB9D" box="[393,520,1101,1126]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6220661F42B9FBC2FD9BFB9D" box="[393,520,1101,1126]" name="Macedonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F412CFBC2FD17FB9D" box="[540,644,1101,1126]" country="Macedonia" name="Negotino" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Negotino</collectingRegion>
env., N of Pepelishte, ca
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6220661F40E4FBC1FBCEFB9E" box="[980,1117,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="145.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="120.0">120–170 m</quantity>
, N°41.53694, E°22.13833,
<date id="FFDD104B6220661F43A7FBFEFE9BFB71" box="[151,264,1137,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2015-05-19">19.v.2015</date>
, O. Kouklík, D. Král, P. Šípek, D. Vondráček lgt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661F43F7FB1AFC9AF97A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1029,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
Body length
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6220661F4257FB1AFE78FB56" box="[359,491,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
. Cranium: width
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6220661F41F5FB19FCE2FB56" box="[709,881,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="2.11" valueMax="2.21" valueMin="2.01">2.01–2.21 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6220661F40E9FB19FB1BFB56" box="[985,1160,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2799999999999998" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.2799999999999998" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.18">1.18–1.38 mm</quantity>
. Cranium yellowish to yellowish-brown, smooth; semi-circular in shape, dorsally flattened (length of dorsal straight portion of cranial margin slightly less than one half of maximum width of cranium). Chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="C6E103306220661F4765FB52FB39FB0D" box="[1109,1194,1245,1270]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[147,235,556,579]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cranial chaetotaxy of last instar Oxythyrea larvae" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Epipharynx: Zygum with 10–13 stout conical setae and 5–7 similarly shaped setae at its proximal base. Chaetoparia with 45–52 and 30– 36 setae on right and left side, respectively. Acanthoparia with 4–6 ovate setae, 1 or 2 distal setae elongated. Stridulatory area of mandibles with 9–11 evenly broad transverse ridges. Apical scissorial tooth of left mandible falcate, about two times larger than subapical tooth. Transverse proximal row of setae and sensilla on ligula composed of approximately 10 stout lanceolate setae and campaniform sensilla combined. Thoracic legs with stout (spine-like) or long hair-like setae, the hair-like setae are well developed prominent, never slender. Respiratory plate of spiracle with 11–13 holes across diameter. Raster monostichous composed of single horseshoe-like row of 19–26 pali, septula broadly ovate, opened posteriorly, almost as wide as long. Tegillar setae about size of pali or three times as long, few longer setae present as well. Tegilla fused, only sparsely setose (average distance between two setae about three times of length of palus), campus absent. Dorsal parts of last abdominal segment with circular row of long setae surrounding field of short ovate setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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