344 lines
44 KiB
XML
344 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="A83C31F764465DBD52CDD71F5E3DF7D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="113070" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab043" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e070d52f-d008-4f08-988a-a8b17c27418f" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6959516" ID-ZooBank="1C89556A-12CB-43B7-9B49-E02EFF1543D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653991014928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medrano, Miguel, Kury, Adriano Brilhante & Mendes, Amanda Cruz" docDate="2022" docId="03CA878CFFA8FFC4FF30F9C4FE3E222A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab043.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cynortinae Medrano, Kury & Mendes, 2022, NOM. REST." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="615" masterDocId="FFF3FFF4FFB5FFDAFFFEFFB7FFA72171" masterDocTitle="Morphology-based cladistics splinters the century-old dichotomy of the pied harvestmen (Arachnida: Gonyleptoidea: Cosmetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="614" updateTime="1699338404186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9CECAD818E589CEE047DFD3757D636D9">Morphology-based cladistics splinters the century-old dichotomy of the pied harvestmen (Arachnida: Gonyleptoidea: Cosmetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4D02571EF2911390756199AD86ADFA9">Medrano, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C47D8AA37030A2909944E9236A93E4C">Kury, Adriano Brilhante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B686434ACA290F846292BBA6EDFC66F2">Mendes, Amanda Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2F3FB03E23C90D8D93085500A4038B46">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CF1D99ED6D60644B7FF8EBA1A7D09DB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94A0C81984CF70792D3045E7B28A2275">2021-08-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA878CFFA8FFC4FF30F9C4FE3E222A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6960467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198579145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6960467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA878CFFA8FFC4FF30F9C4FE3E222A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878CFFA8FFC4FF30F9C4FE3E222A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
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<subSubSection id="C3796511FFA8FFC7FF30F9C4FD4627FD" box="[206,737,1651,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC369AFFA8FFC7FF30F9C4FD4627FD" blockId="29.[206,737,1651,1676]" box="[206,737,1651,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FF30F9C4FDFD27FD" authorityName="Mello-Leitão" authorityYear="1933" box="[206,602,1651,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="NOM. REST." subFamily="Cynortinae">CYNORTINAE MELLO- LEITÃO, 1933</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457F3FFA8FFC7FD9CF9C0FD4627FD" box="[610,737,1651,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">NOM. REST.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3796511FFA8FFC7FF5DF92BFD9027C3" box="[163,567,1692,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC369AFFA8FFC7FF5DF92BFD9027C3" blockId="29.[163,567,1692,1714]" box="[163,567,1692,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
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<heading id="D09481F6FFA8FFC7FF5DF92BFD9027C3" box="[163,567,1692,1714]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311B4FFA8FFC7FF5DF92BFD9027C3" box="[163,567,1692,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FF5DF92BFE8627C0" authorityName="Mello-Leitão" authorityYear="1933" box="[163,289,1692,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cynortinae">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FF5DF92BFE8627C0" box="[163,289,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynortinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2108BFFA8FFC7FED9F92BFD9427C3" author="de Mello-Leitao CF" box="[295,563,1692,1714]" page="105" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FED9F92BFD9427C3" author="de Mello-Leitao CF" box="[295,563,1692,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref53254" refString="de Mello-Leitao CF. 1933. Notas sobre os opilioes do Brasil descritos na obra postuma de Sorensen: ' Descriptiones Laniatorum'. Boletim do Museu Nacional 9: 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello-Leitão, 1933: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3796511FFA8FFC7FF5DF974FA03272F" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDC369AFFA8FFC7FF5DF974FA03272F" blockId="29.[163,779,1730,1906]" lastBlockId="29.[827,1444,197,1630]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FF5DF974FE8627A9" box="[163,289,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Comment:</emphasis>
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The nomen
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FE26F975FDC027A9" box="[472,615,1730,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cynortinae">Cynortinae</taxonomicName>
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is available (Kury, 2018), being currently under the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FF3EF8B7FEEA2667" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[192,333,1792,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cosmetinae">Cosmetinae</taxonomicName>
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, but it is herein restored to include a monophylum (clade I) of 11 terminals that we group into five genera. The real extension of this clade is currently unknown and, depending on future revisions, can easily reach 100–120 species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB35FF71FCD52188" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB35FF71FA8E21AA" box="[1227,1321,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynorta</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FA9CFF72FCD52188" author="Koch CL" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" refId="ref52151" refString="Koch CL. 1839. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with 145 valid species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FB7FFF53FA9D2188" author="Kury AB & Mendes AC & Cardoso L & Kury MS & de Granado AA & Giribet G" box="[1153,1338,228,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" refId="ref52813" refString="Kury AB, Mendes AC, Cardoso L, Kury MS, de Granado AA, Giribet G. 2021. World catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite v. 1.2.1. Available at: https: // wcolite. com /. Accessed 3 February 2021." type="url" year="2021">
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Kury
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB3FFF53FB5F2188" box="[1217,1272,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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) is one of the most diverse genera in
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB91FEB5FB7C2069" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1135,1243,258,280]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Opiliones</taxonomicName>
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and surely one of its worst nightmares. Out of the five species included in our analysis, only the
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<typeStatus id="54D88838FFA8FFC7FBCDFEF7FBC32024" box="[1075,1124,320,341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">type</typeStatus>
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species, *
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB2DFEF7FC6F2005" authority="(Perty, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB2DFEF7FA052024" box="[1235,1442,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynorta conspersa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FCBDFEE8FC672005" author="Perty JAM" box="[835,960,351,372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref53820" refString="Perty JAM. 1833. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX [1817 - 1820] jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I Bavariae Regis augustissimi peracto, collegerunt Dr. In: de Spix JB, de Martius CF-Ph, eds. Vol. 3. [Opiliones, pp 201 - 209]. [' 1830 - 1834 ']. Munich: Fleischer." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(redescribed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FB83FEE8FA902005" author="Kury AB & Villarreal O & Costa CS" box="[1149,1335,350,372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="325 - 333" refId="ref52740" refString="Kury AB, Villarreal O, Costa CS. 2007. Redescription of the type species of Cynorta Koch, 1839 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae). Journal of Arachnology 35: 325 - 333." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Kury
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB43FEE8FB522002" box="[1213,1269,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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) remains and it is paired with a species incorrectly placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FCC5FE2BFC2520C0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[827,898,412,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Gryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FCC5FE2BFC2520C0" box="[827,898,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Gryne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below). Both species occur in the Lower/ Mid-Amazon basin.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FBCFFE0DFB6720BE" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1073,1216,442,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FBCFFE0DFB6720BE" box="[1073,1216,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynortoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes here two traditional species: *
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FBDDFE6EFA05209E" authority="(Banks, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1059,1442,473,495]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FBDDFE6EFAA5209F" box="[1059,1282,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynortoides cubana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FAEEFE6EFA3C209F" author="Banks N" box="[1296,1435,473,495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="150 - 174" refId="ref50896" refString="Banks N. 1909. Arachnida of Cuba. Estacion central agronomica de Cuba, Second Report, Part 2 150 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1909">Banks, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC95FE4FFB52237C" authority="(Simon, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[875,1269,504,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="v-album">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC95FE4FFBF2237C" box="[875,1109,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynortoides v-album</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FB9DFE4FFB49237C" author="Simon E" box="[1123,1262,504,526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref55071" refString="Simon E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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plus two newly combined ones that have been incorrectly described in
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FCC5FD82FC31233B" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[827,918,565,586]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FCC5FD82FC31233B" box="[827,918,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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following the Goodnight’s scheme, as explained in the Introduction. There are currently eight species officially included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FBCAFDC5FA3923F9" authority="(Kury et al., 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Kury" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1076,1438,626,648]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FBCAFDC5FB1823F6" box="[1076,1215,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynortoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FB31FDC4FA3323F9" author="Kury AB & Mendes AC & Cardoso L & Kury MS & de Granado AA & Giribet G" box="[1231,1428,626,648]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" refId="ref52813" refString="Kury AB, Mendes AC, Cardoso L, Kury MS, de Granado AA, Giribet G. 2021. World catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite v. 1.2.1. Available at: https: // wcolite. com /. Accessed 3 February 2021." type="url" year="2021">
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Kury
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FAEDFDC4FAEA23F6" box="[1299,1357,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but not all of them might belong here, probably only the ones from the Greater Antilles.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FAF9FD07FC702395" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Holovonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FAF9FD07FA0423B4" box="[1287,1443,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Holovonones</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FCC5FD78FC702395" author="Roewer CF" box="[827,983,719,740]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref54310" refString="Roewer CF. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones- Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original- Arbeiten 78: 1 - 122, + Taf. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only two species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374760AFFA8FFC7FAE2FD79FAC82395" box="[1308,1391,718,740]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America, of which only the type-species was included in the analysis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FBA5FCBBFAD42250" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1115,1395,780,801]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FBA5FCBBFB732250" box="[1115,1236,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Metagryne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FB25FCBBFAD42250" author="Roewer CF" box="[1243,1395,780,801]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref54310" refString="Roewer CF. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones- Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original- Arbeiten 78: 1 - 122, + Taf. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has currently four species from disparate localities. As a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC42FCFEFB22222E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[956,1157,841,863]" family="Cosmetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="596" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Discosomaticinae">Discosomaticinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of them are included in our analysis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC0EFCDFFA04220F" authority="Roewer 1952" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1952" box="[1008,1443,872,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albireticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC0EFCDFFAAE220C" box="[1008,1289,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Metagryne albireticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FAEEFCDFFA04220F" author="Roewer CF" box="[1296,1443,872,894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="37 - 58" refId="ref54681" refString="Roewer CF. 1952. Neotropische Arachnida Arthrogastra, zumeist aus Peru [I]. Senckenbergiana 33: 37 - 58." type="journal article" year="1952">Roewer 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here made part of the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB0CFC31FA0422EA" authorityName="Medrano, Kury & Mendes" authorityYear="2022" box="[1266,1443,902,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Qarikichkauru" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB0CFC31FA0422EA" box="[1266,1443,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Qarikichkauru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC33FC11FA2122CA" authority="Roewer 1959" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1959" box="[973,1414,933,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolumnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC33FC11FB4222CB" box="[973,1253,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Metagryne bicolumnata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FB10FC12FA2122CA" author="Roewer CF" box="[1262,1414,933,955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref54729" refString="Roewer CF. 1959. Neotropische Arachnida Arthrogastra zumeist aus Peru, IV. Senckenbergiana Biologica 40: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1959">Roewer 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here made part of the new genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB40FC73FA0422A8" bold="true" box="[1214,1443,964,985]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB40FC73FA8C22A8" authority="Medrano & Kury & Mendes, 2022" authorityName="Medrano & Kury & Mendes" authorityYear="2022" box="[1214,1323,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Kayania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB40FC73FA8C22A8" bold="true" box="[1214,1323,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Kayania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457F3FFA8FFC7FACCFC73FA0422A8" box="[1330,1443,964,985]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC33FC54FAEE2286" authority="Roewer 1947" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1947" box="[973,1353,994,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC33FC54FB0F2286" box="[973,1192,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Metagryne elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FB4FFC54FAEE2286" author="Roewer CF" box="[1201,1353,994,1016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="7 - 57" refId="ref54632" refString="Roewer CF. 1947. Diagnosen neuer Gattungen und Arten der Opiliones Laniatores (Arachn.) aus C. F. Roewer's Sammlung im Senckenberg-Museum. 1. Cosmetidae. [Weitere Weberknechte XII]. Senckenbergiana 28: 7 - 57, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1947">Roewer 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here made part of the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB60FBB6FAB82567" authority="Medrano & Kury & Mendes, 2022" authorityName="Medrano & Kury & Mendes" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1311,1025,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Marronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Marronia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457F3FFA8FFC7FAD7FBB6FA032567" box="[1321,1444,1025,1046]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FAD7FBB6FA3B2567" bold="true" box="[1321,1436,1025,1046]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">gen. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below). And only the type-species, *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FADBFB97FBC02522" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FADBFB97FC1D2522" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Metagryne ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FC3AFB88FBC02522" author="Roewer CF" box="[964,1127,1086,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref54310" refString="Roewer CF. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones- Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original- Arbeiten 78: 1 - 122, + Taf. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is left in the genus. The monotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC3EFBE9FB422503" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[960,1253,1117,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paragryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC3EFBE9FB9C2502" box="[960,1083,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Paragryne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FBBBFBEAFB422503" author="Roewer CF" box="[1093,1253,1117,1138]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref54310" refString="Roewer CF. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones- Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original- Arbeiten 78: 1 - 122, + Taf. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears as the sister-group to the lonely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB9BFBCBFB7925E0" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1125,1246,1148,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB9BFBCBFB7925E0" box="[1125,1246,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Metagryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, as such, we decided to synonymize both monotypic genera. Their combined distribution (Bahia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374760AFFA8FFC7FB3AFB0EFA9525BF" box="[1220,1330,1209,1230]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
) suggests a distribution in the interior forests, where more potential species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FBE7FB40FB36247D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1049,1169,1271,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FBE7FB40FB36247D" box="[1049,1169,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Metagryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be investigated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FCC5FAA1FB8F245B" authority="Simon, 1879" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[827,1064,1301,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FCC5FAA1FC30245A" box="[827,919,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Vonones</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FC63FAA2FB8F245B" author="Simon E" box="[925,1064,1301,1323]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref55071" refString="Simon E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the infamous trio spared in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FCA4FA83FB722438" author="Goodnight CJ & Goodnight ML" box="[858,1237,1331,1354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref51846" refString="Goodnight CJ, Goodnight ML. 1953. The opilionid fauna of Chiapas, Mexico, and adjacent areas (Arachnoidea, Opiliones). American Museum Novitates 1610: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1953">Goodnight & Goodnight’s (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revision, when it engulfed 19 junior genera. It currently has six species, four of which are included as terminals here. The two American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FBD4FA27FB2C24D4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1066,1163,1424,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vonones</taxonomicName>
|
||
ended up in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FAD8FA27FA0524D4" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1318,1442,1424,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FAD8FA27FA0524D4" box="[1318,1442,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), while the other two used here remained as ‘true’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC82FA79FC7F2492" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[892,984,1486,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC82FA79FC7F2492" box="[892,984,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Vonones</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC0FFA79FA042493" authority="Simon, 1879" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1009,1443,1485,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octotuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC0FFA79FAA82493" box="[1009,1295,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Vonones octotuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FAE8FA7AFA042493" author="Simon E" box="[1302,1443,1485,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref55071" refString="Simon E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FC8FFA5BFA052770" authority="Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942" authorityName="Goodnight & Goodnight" authorityYear="1942" box="[881,1442,1516,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FC8FFA5BFB892770" box="[881,1070,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Vonones planus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FBC9FA5BFA052770" author="Goodnight CJ & Goodnight ML" box="[1079,1442,1516,1538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51820" refString="Goodnight CJ, Goodnight ML. 1942. Phalangida from Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone. American Museum Novitates 1198: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1942">Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Lesser Antilles. After being once more shrunk by the revalidation of its numerous synonyms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFA8FFC7FA9AF99EFCD5272C" author="Kury AB" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref52264" refString="Kury AB. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico 1: 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it now includes only species from the Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796511FFA8FFC4FCC5F930FE9F237F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC369AFFA8FFC4FCC5F930FE9F237F" blockId="29.[827,1444,1670,1907]" lastBlockId="30.[145,761,197,526]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FCC5F930FC1027ED" box="[827,951,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Small animals, with variable length of legs, from elongate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FBCFF912FB3727CB" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[1073,1168,1701,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FBCFF912FB3727CB" box="[1073,1168,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to short (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FACDF911FA3427CA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1331,1427,1702,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FACDF911FA3427CA" box="[1331,1427,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Vonones</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). DS outline beta-type (alpha-type in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FB20F973FAC827A8" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1246,1391,1732,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Holovonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FB20F973FAC827A8" box="[1246,1391,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Holovonones</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FCC5F954FC302789" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[827,919,1763,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FCC5F954FC302789" box="[827,919,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Vonones</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). DS without chevron (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFA8FFC7FAF0F955FA322786" box="[1294,1429,1762,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFA8FFC7FAF0F955FA322786" box="[1294,1429,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Cynortoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Lateral borders of scutum in posterior view following the general body curvature. Armature of scutal areas variable, often with paramedian armature on all areas, stouter on areas III or IV. Area III always armed. Chelicera sexually dimorphic, with hand moderately swollen and basichelicerite thicker in males (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FF6FFEB4FEAE2069" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[145,265,259,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FF6FFEB4FEAE2069" box="[145,265,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Metagryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Movable finger of cheliceral hand without distal teeth. Femur IV of male distally incrassate or clavate, with serrulae of teeth in more than one surface (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FE8FFEE8FE762005" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[369,465,351,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FE8FFEE8FE762005" box="[369,465,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Cynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); this trait can be much more exaggerated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FE68FECAFD8220E3" box="[406,549,381,402]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FE68FECAFD8220E3" box="[406,549,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Cynortoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FD97FECAFE4720C0" authority="(Avram, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Avram" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithoclasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FD97FECAFE8620C0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Cynortoides lithoclasica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFABFFC4FEC8FE2BFE7220C0" author="Avram S" box="[310,469,412,433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref50778" refString="Avram S. 1981. Recherches sur les Opilionides de Cuba. V. Cosmetinae (Cosmetidae). Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba 3: 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1981">Avram, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has the femur crooked as a multi-serrate stout hook]. Fe IV may be entirely thickened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FE4AFE6EFDE0209F" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[436,583,473,494]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Holovonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FE4AFE6EFDE0209F" box="[436,583,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Holovonones</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Penial MS-A1 much reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796511FFABFFC4FF6FFD98FD8D2335" box="[145,554,558,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC369AFFABFFC4FF6FFD98FD8D2335" blockId="30.[145,554,558,580]" box="[145,554,558,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FF6FFD98FEB32335" box="[145,276,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88838FFABFFC4FF6FFD98FF612335" box="[145,198,559,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FEE5FD98FD832335" ID-CoL="7P7L8" authority="C. L. Koch 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[283,548,558,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FEE5FD98FED12335" box="[283,374,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Cynorta</emphasis>
|
||
C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFABFFC4FE52FD99FD832335" author="Koch CL" box="[428,548,558,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" refId="ref52151" refString="Koch CL. 1839. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1839">Koch 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796511FFABFFC4FF6FFDDAFF7723AE" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC369AFFABFFC4FF6FFDDAFF7723AE" blockId="30.[145,762,621,735]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FF6FFDDAFDA923F2" box="[145,526,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Included genera: Cynorta</emphasis>
|
||
C. L. Koch 1839,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FF6FFD3BFE7D23D0" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[145,474,652,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynortoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FF6FFD3BFE8023D0" box="[145,295,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Cynortoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFABFFC4FECCFD3BFE7D23D0" author="Roewer CF" box="[306,474,652,673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref54310" refString="Roewer CF. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones- Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original- Arbeiten 78: 1 - 122, + Taf. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FE10FD3BFF6D23B1" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Holovonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FE10FD3BFD2B23D0" box="[494,652,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Holovonones</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFABFFC4FD69FD3BFF6D23B1" author="Roewer CF" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref54310" refString="Roewer CF. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones- Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original- Arbeiten 78: 1 - 122, + Taf. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FF27FD1CFE5823B1" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[217,511,683,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metagryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FF27FD1CFEF023B1" box="[217,343,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Metagryne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFABFFC4FE9EFD1CFE5823B1" author="Roewer CF" box="[352,511,683,704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref54310" refString="Roewer CF. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones- Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original- Arbeiten 78: 1 - 122, + Taf. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D19FFABFFC4FDC3FD1CFF6E23AF" authority="Simon, 1879" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FDC3FD1CFD3923B1" box="[573,670,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Vonones</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B6BFFABFFC4FD58FD1DFF6E23AF" author="Simon E" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref55071" refString="Simon E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796511FFABFFC4FF6FFCBFFE3E222A" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC369AFFABFFC4FF6FFCBFFE3E222A" blockId="30.[145,761,776,859]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA88FFABFFC4FF6FFCBFFE0F226C" box="[145,424,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Combined distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
From Mexico to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374760AFFABFFC4FD7DFCBFFD54226C" box="[643,755,776,797]" name="Paraguay" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, skipping the Andes, but including the Greater and the Lesser Antilles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A1FFFABFFC4FEB4FCF2FE2D222B" box="[330,394,837,859]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1616,1638]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,197,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-138@13.[163,1443,195,1576]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Strict consensus of trees obtained with K = 6.2878 and 7.4809, indicating larger groups as defined herein, with asserted distributions juxtaposed (cont.). * indicates type species of the genera. Navajo rugs equal as Figure 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6959538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6959538/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |