treatments-xml/data/03/CA/1A/03CA1A3CFFBFFF9E38E21B998AF16394.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="5521C228301BCE4E76C9D4592B930D1B">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E21B998A3D6241" blockId="21.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,525,1518,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0941C46FFBFFF9E38E21B998A3D6241" box="[151,525,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBFFF9E38E21B998A3D6241" ID-CoL="33HRJ" ID-ENA="2653404" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,525,1518,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E21B998A3D6241" bold="true" box="[151,525,1518,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E21B9989616241" bold="true" box="[151,337,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E392D1B998A3D6241" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[344,525,1518,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E3A611B988ADB6240" blockId="21.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[532,747,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0941C46FFBFFF9E3A611B988ADB6240" box="[532,747,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="5">[I]—Common carp</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E218648932623C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E21864892A6264" bold="true" box="[151,282,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E3A6518648AF76265" box="[528,711,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E3ABB18648B836264" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[718,947,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 320</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Europe;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBFFF9E3C5618648CB96264" box="[1059,1161,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1853.11.12.139 (1, skin)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBFFF9E393E184089EA6218" box="[331,474,1591,1617]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E3B3518408C306218" author="Berg, L. S." box="[832,1024,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 831)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E3CDA18408D5A6218" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1199,1386,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 833</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 572).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E218098D4B62F4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E21809899162D1" bold="true" box="[151,417,1662,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBFFF9E397D180989AC62D1" box="[264,412,1662,1688]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E3B5018088BDB62D0" author="Berg, L. S." box="[805,1003,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 831)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by Bănărescu and Nalbant (1975),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E395518D48A7C62F4" author="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A." box="[288,588,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60341" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A. (1978) Some helminth parasites excluding Monogenea from fishes of Afghanistan. Acta Sci Nat Brun, 12, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Moravec and Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E3A2D18D48B3962F4" author="Coad, B. W." box="[600,777,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 10</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E3B6018D48BB862F4" author="Coad, B. W." box="[789,904,1698,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 153</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 227).—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBFFF9E38E218B18BD663DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E218B18BD663DC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E218B189F962A9" bold="true" box="[151,457,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBFFF9E3AF318B08B2362A8" box="[646,787,1735,1761]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Panj, Murgab, Tedzhen,
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFBFFF9E3C4A18B08CA862A8" box="[1087,1176,1735,1761]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kunduz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kunduz</collectingRegion>
and Khanabad Rivers and translocated somewhere.—General distribution: Western Europe [native to Black Sea basin, possibly also Caspian and Aral seas basins], widely introduced worldwide, also many multicolor varieties.—Habitat: Warm, deep, slow-flowing, and still waters, such as lowland rivers and large, well-vegetated lakes. Introduced in all
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBFFF9E38B2192089326338" box="[199,258,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
of water bodies. Spawns along shorelines or in backwaters. Successful survival of larvae is only possible in very warm water, among shallow submerged vegetation. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBFFF9E38E219E98AF763F0" box="[151,711,1950,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E219E98AF763F0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,711,1950,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E219E9899463F1" bold="true" box="[151,420,1950,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBFFF9E38E219B58AF16394" box="[151,705,1986,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E219B58AF16394" blockId="21.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,705,1986,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E219B5890F6395" bold="true" box="[151,319,1986,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation.</emphasis>
Not relevant (introduced species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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