322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C75AE779C73CC533DA9F1BE4147E1F22" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.73.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066475" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625292020363" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="He, Shuang-Hui & Li, Hai-Jiao" docDate="2012" docId="03CA0173FFCCA523FF6593B89840F9CE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.73.31-36.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 73 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.73.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hymenochaete fissurata S. H. He & Hai J. Li 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF3790BFFCDA520FFF2916F9B19FF86" masterDocTitle="Hymenochaete (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China. 6. H. fissurata sp. nov. from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698987744280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23FEA4C01218049039E286E4CC827741">
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<mods:title id="285CB7ABA1AD4AE9CB16B9D2C2CEFA07">Hymenochaete (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China. 6. H. fissurata sp. nov. from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12ACC4B2286885F08CFCA0D5AD081C2D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="030365ACC88AC94529EF9B732C1D49E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED64B13CBF3EE8909F1AC7F08B72103A">He, Shuang-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8E9F2CC5A6BA422F73199742C18DC6CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22F4E1F17519A1C86624A79BB6883979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BFB13E6CD2E4A9036CAB4B163D2AFD71">Li, Hai-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D5894443B0B5F28FC613D2765D86520">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D984B441638ACAB3BCA5C3A021DC343">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58AFEAE6D4E9A04B467B206DF406C8E6">
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<mods:date id="6453EA5E7F6F2355950D7BA559B9D7A3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62E6DD5B4EAB5FDED2FFCD8C0E8E4F16" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="932D908960E0E920FA3BC5F25C59EFC2">2012-11-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AD35FAC735AECD4FFEF2F04C3F3D04C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="193F225D8301149D33D2612B4B7F8FD6">73</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="040C98C7606A68A8D4698E5D6E6555EF" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="A4C4F56E36B79ADA25040D0E80355AF9">31</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1EF1ED321FF69ABED59E908EA9F0D9DA">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.73.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EF3A20A661464D99B12D213536650500">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E632BBC7E07964E8EE1938E597C4D3B8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.73.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC8D7AD8A710370C5C47A27A3C973CE8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA0173FFCCA523FF6593B89840F9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA0173FFCCA523FF6593B89840F9CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA0173FFCCA523FF6593B89840F9CE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C379E3EEFFCCA521FF6593B89AF8FC91" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCCA521FF6593B898EAFD72" blockId="1.[151,1011,727,791]" box="[151,1011,727,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0940709FFCCA521FF6593B898EAFD72" box="[151,1011,727,756]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FF6593B89847FD75" bold="true" box="[151,862,727,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCCA521FF6593B899F4FD72" ID-CoL="3NJD3" authority="S.H. He & Hai J. Li" authorityName="S. H. He & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,749,727,756]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FF6593B89ACEFD75" bold="true" box="[151,471,727,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Hymenochaete fissurata</emphasis>
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S.H. He & Hai J. Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FD0993B89847FD75" bold="true" box="[763,862,727,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A224D10CFFCCA521FD0993B89847FD75" box="[763,862,727,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1358ACE0FFCCA521FC8293B798D1FD72" box="[880,968,728,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1113,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-267@1.[151,1436,1113,1970]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Basidiocarps of Hymenochaete fissurata (the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1358ACE0FFCCA521FC2A93B798F0FD72" box="[984,1001,728,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[195,1384,188,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-158@2.[151,1436,159,1600]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microscopic structures of Hymenochaete fissurata (drawn from the holotype by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidioles. c. Setae. d. Hyphae from the hyphal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066479/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCCA521FF6593929AF8FC91" blockId="1.[151,1011,727,791]" box="[151,481,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MycoBank no.: MB 801312</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379E3EEFFCCA523FF6592239840F9CE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCCA521FF6592239AB9FC45" blockId="1.[151,1436,844,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FF6592239AB9FC45" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Carpophorum annuum, effusum, adnatum. Hymenophorum laeve, rimosum. Tomentum, cortex et stratum hypharum adsunt. Systema hypharum monomiticum, hyphae generativae septatae, efibulatae. Setae numerosae, subulatae, acutae, (25–)30–60(–65) × (4.5–)5–8(–9) µm. Sporae ellipsoideae vel ovoideae, IKI–, CB–, (3.5–)3.6–5(–5.2) × (2–)2.1–2.8(–3) µm.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCCA521FF65928399D5FBA5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1004,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FF6592839BD0FB85" box="[151,201,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Type</emphasis>
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B0BBA38FFCCA521FF1B928399D1FBA5" collectingDate="2011-09-24" collectionCode="BJFC" country="China" county="County" elevation="3600" location="Pudacuo Forest" municipality="Pudacuo Forest Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F374F0F5FFCCA521FF1B92839A5BFB85" box="[233,322,1004,1027]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A77E87FFCCA521FEBE92839AF9FB85" box="[332,480,1004,1027]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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: Shangri-La
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<collectingCounty id="62BDC8E9FFCCA521FD9B928399A1FB85" box="[617,696,1004,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB82A1FFFCCA521FD36928398BDFB85" box="[708,932,1004,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<location id="8EBCE6BEFFCCA521FD3692839873FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA0173FFCCA523FF6593B89840F9CE:8EBCE6BEFFCCA521FD3692839873FB85" box="[708,874,1004,1027]" country="China" county="County" municipality="Pudacuo Forest Park" name="Pudacuo Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pudacuo Forest</location>
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Park
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCCA521FC2592839F32FB85" box="[983,1067,1004,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="3600.0">
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<elevation id="004E5756FFCCA521FC2592839F32FB85" box="[983,1067,1004,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on fallen trunk of
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<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCCA521FB0A92839E8CFB85" box="[1272,1429,1004,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FB0A92839E8CFB85" box="[1272,1429,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Rhododendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<date id="FFDD96A5FFCCA521FF3595639A81FBA5" box="[199,408,1036,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2011-09-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF996F4DFFCCA521FF3595639A81FBA5" box="[199,408,1036,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2011-09-24">24 September 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, He 1193 (
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<typeStatus id="54D80EC7FFCCA521FDF895639972FBA5" box="[522,619,1036,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7228A0FFCCA521FD85956399A4FBA5" box="[631,701,1036,1059]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" name="Beijing Forestry University" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BJFC</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1CE0EDFFCCA521FF6596A19833F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066477" box="[151,810,1998,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" startId="1.[151,244,1998,2019]" targetBox="[151,1436,1113,1970]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCCA521FF6596A19833F862" blockId="1.[151,810,1998,2020]" box="[151,810,1998,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FF6596A19A12F865" bold="true" box="[151,267,1998,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Basidiocarps of
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<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCCA521FE5C96A0998FF862" authorityName="S. H. He & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[430,662,1999,2020]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCCA521FE5C96A0998FF862" box="[430,662,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Hymenochaete fissurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the holotype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1CE0EDFFCFA522FF65972299A6F906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066479/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" startId="2.[151,244,1613,1634]" targetBox="[195,1384,188,1583]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCFA522FF65972299A6F906" blockId="2.[151,1436,1613,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCFA522FF6597229A15F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,268,1613,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Microscopic structures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCFA522FDFF972199EAF9E5" authorityName="S. H. He & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[525,755,1614,1635]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">Hymenochaete fissurata</taxonomicName>
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(drawn from the holotype by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidioles. c. Setae. d. Hyphae from the hyphal layer.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCFA522FF6597C99F50F946" blockId="2.[151,1436,1702,2037]" box="[151,1097,1702,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCFA522FF6597C99A0AF939" box="[151,275,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
.—
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCFA522FEC597C99AFEF946" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[311,487,1702,1728]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCFA522FEC597C99A87F939" box="[311,414,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">fissurata</emphasis>
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(Lat.)
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the densely cracked hymenophore surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCFA522FF3497A299DEF82E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1702,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCFA522FF3497A29A58F960" box="[198,321,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fruitbody.</emphasis>
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—Basidiocarps annual, effused or effused-reflexed with slightly elevated margins, adnate, woody hard and brittle when dry, first as small colonies, later confluent up to
|
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<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCFA522FBB3979C9F93F88B" box="[1089,1162,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
or more in the longest dimension,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCFA522FEED96759AACF8B2" box="[287,437,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="490.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="180.0">180–800 µm</quantity>
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thick in section. Hymenophore smooth or with some scattered tubercles, pale mousegray, ash-gray to vinaceous gray, irregularly and deeply cracked with edges lifting to expose the substratum when mature; margin thinning out, distinct, cinnamon to yellowish brown when juvenile, becoming indistinct, concolorous and slightly elevated when mature.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCFA522FF3496DA99BCF873" blockId="2.[151,1436,1702,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCFA522FF3496DA9AADF848" box="[198,436,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Hyphal structure.—</emphasis>
|
||
Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae without clamp connections; tissue darkening but otherwise unchanged in KOH.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCEA523FF3491F79BC0FECA" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FF3491F79A53FF37" box="[198,330,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Subiculum.</emphasis>
|
||
—Tomentum, cortex (with dark line) and hyphal layer present. Cortex composed of strongly agglutinated hyphae, thickening with age,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FD6591D1980CFF5E" box="[663,789,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="15.0">15–80 µm</quantity>
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. Setal hyphae (embedded setae) occasionally present, longer and narrower than hymenial setae. Generative hyphae colorless to yellowish brown, thin- to thickwalled, septate, moderately branched, more or less regularly arranged, compacted and cemented,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FAD290639E64FEA0" box="[1312,1405,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
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||
in diam.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCEA523FF3490369A9BFDDD" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
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<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FF3490369A54FEF4" box="[198,333,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hymenium.</emphasis>
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—Hyphae similar to those in subiculum, yellowish brown, thick-walled, agglutinated,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FAA890369BA6FE1C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. New hymenium grown over the old ones with most setae embedded. Setal layer thickening, composed of one to several rows of overlapping setae. Setae numerous, subulate, reddish brown, some enmeshed with a thin hyphal sheath, smooth, with acute tips, projecting up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FBB190A29F88FE61" box="[1091,1169,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
above the hymenium, (25–)30–60(–65) × (4.5–)5–8(–9) µm. Cystidia absent, simple hyphidia present, not numerous. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a simple septum at base, 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FC4C93759F2DFDB2" box="[958,1076,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCEA523FF34930798D6FD2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FF3493079A2FFD07" box="[198,310,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Spores.—</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiospores ellipsoid to ovoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–, CB–, (3.5–)3.6–5(–5.2) × (2–)2.1–2.8(–3) µm, L =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FE4D93E1990CFD2E" box="[447,533,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 µm</quantity>
|
||
, W =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FDAE93E199ABFD2E" box="[604,690,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
, Q = 1.6–1.7 (n = 60/2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCEA523FF3493DA9939FB82" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FF3493DA9892FD48" box="[198,907,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Additional specimens examined.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FD9893DA9892FD48" box="[618,907,693,718]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">Hymenochaete fissurata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374F0F5FFCEA523FC5093DA9F1AFD49" box="[930,1027,693,719]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A77E87FFCEA523FBE793DA9FA7FD49" box="[1045,1214,693,719]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lanping County, Changyanshan, on fallen trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FDD893B399CEFD73" box="[554,727,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FDD893B399CEFD73" box="[554,727,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDD96A5FFCEA523FD1593B398D7FD70" box="[743,974,732,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2011-09-18">18 September 2011</date>
|
||
, He1117; Shangri-La County, Pudacuo Forest Park, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FE91926D9ADBFC9A" box="[355,450,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
, on fallen trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FD42926D987AFC9D" box="[688,867,770,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FD42926D987AFC9D" box="[688,867,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDD96A5FFCEA523FC81926D9F7BFC9A" box="[883,1122,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2011-09-24">24 September 2011</date>
|
||
, He 1202;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A77E87FFCEA523FB18926D9E81FC9A" box="[1258,1432,770,796]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Songpan County, Huanglong Forest Park, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FD4792469808FCC5" box="[693,785,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
, on fallen trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FC0192469FB9FCC4" box="[1011,1184,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FC0192469FB9FCC4" box="[1011,1184,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDD96A5FFCEA523FB4292469E8EFCC5" box="[1200,1431,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2012-09-14">14 September 2012</date>
|
||
, He 1357; Puge County, Luojishan Forest Park, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B1D80FFCEA523FD00923F9854FCEC" box="[754,845,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FC4D923F9F75FCEF" box="[959,1132,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FC4D923F9F75FCEF" box="[959,1132,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree,
|
||
<date id="FFDD96A5FFCEA523FB5D923F9E8EFCEC" box="[1199,1431,848,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2012-09-19">19 September 2012</date>
|
||
, Dai 12978 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D80EC7FFCEA523FED492199A84FC16" box="[294,413,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, BJFC!).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FDE09218988FFC16" authority="G. Cunn. (1957: 37)" authorityName="G. Cunn." authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1957" box="[530,918,886,912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stratura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FDE092189981FC16" box="[530,664,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. stratura</emphasis>
|
||
G. Cunn. (1957: 37)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374F0F5FFCEA523FC5092199F66FC16" box="[930,1151,886,912]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A77E87FFCEA523FB7992199FEFFC16" box="[1163,1270,886,912]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mt. Egmont, Dawson Falls, on bark of dead branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FD5092F29860FC30" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1889" box="[674,889,925,950]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FD5092F29860FC30" box="[674,889,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Podocarpus hallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDD96A5FFCEA523FC7B92F29F35FC31" box="[905,1068,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1953-01">January 1953</date>
|
||
, J.M. Dingley (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D80EC7FFCEA523FB1592F29E4DFC31" box="[1255,1364,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, PDD 12463!);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A77E87FFCEA523FEFB92AB9A9BFC58" box="[265,386,964,990]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Waipoua Kauri Forest, on dead branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FC6692AB9F60FC5B" box="[916,1145,964,989]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FC6692AB9F60FC5B" box="[916,1145,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Podocarpus totara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDD96A5FFCEA523FB7992AB9E41FC58" box="[1163,1368,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1955-01-20">20 January 1955</date>
|
||
, J.M. Dingley (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D80EC7FFCEA523FEF692859A77FB82" box="[260,366,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, PDD 16626!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCEA523FF34957E99A1FBFE" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FF34957E996CFBAC" box="[198,629,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Remarks.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FEA3957E996CFBAC" box="[337,629,1041,1066]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">Hymenochaete fissurata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by its hard and densely cracked basidiocarps, presence of a distinct cortex and hyphal layer (in section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FCB0955798E8FBD7" box="[834,1009,1080,1105]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FCB0955798E8FBD7" box="[834,1009,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hymenochaete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), compacted and cemented hyphae, relatively short setae, and small basidiospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCB065FFCEA523FF3495EA9840F9CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Microscopically, the new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FCEE95EA9887FB18" box="[796,926,1157,1182]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stratura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FCEE95EA9887FB18" box="[796,926,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. stratura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has a hyphal layer composed of densely compacted and cemented parallel hyphae, short setae and small basidiospores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FB5E95C39E96FB40" author="Cunningham, G. H." box="[1196,1423,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2736" refString="Cunningham, G. H. (1957) Thelephoraceae of New Zealand XIV- The genus Hymenochaete. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1957">Cunningham 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the latter species differs in having coriaceous and more brittle basidiocarps, no cortex in cross section, and is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374F0F5FFCEA523FE479596994DFA95" box="[437,596,1273,1299]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FD919596985CFA95" author="Cunningham, G. H." box="[611,837,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2736" refString="Cunningham, G. H. (1957) Thelephoraceae of New Zealand XIV- The genus Hymenochaete. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1957">Cunningham 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FBB395969A38FABC" authority="Berk. & M. A. Curtis (1868: 334)" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1868" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FBB395969F85FA94" box="[1089,1180,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. dura</emphasis>
|
||
Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1868: 334)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FEAE944F99AEFABC" authority="Speg. (1926: 139)" authorityName="Speg." authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1926" box="[348,695,1312,1338]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FEAE944F9AC3FABF" box="[348,474,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
Speg. (1926: 139)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FCC0944F98A7FABF" box="[818,958,1312,1337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FCC0944F98A7FABF" box="[818,958,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by sharing similar short setae and small basidiospores. While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FE5894289915FAE6" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityYear="1868" box="[426,524,1351,1376]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FE5894289915FAE6" box="[426,524,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. dura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having basidiocarps without cracks, bifurcate hyphidia and a distribution in the neotropics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FDE39402998AFA01" author="Burt, E. A." box="[529,659,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="301 - 372" refId="ref2644" refString="Burt, E. A. (1918) The Thelephoraceae of North America. X. Hymenochaete. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 5: 301 - 372." type="journal article" year="1918">Burt 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FD5394029891FA01" author="Cunningham, G. H." box="[673,904,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2736" refString="Cunningham, G. H. (1957) Thelephoraceae of New Zealand XIV- The genus Hymenochaete. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1957">Cunningham 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FC6594029F5AFA01" author="Escobar, G. A." box="[919,1091,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refId="ref3061" refString="Escobar, G. A. (1978) Contribution towards a monograph of the neotropical species of Hymenochaete. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor 227 pp." type="book" year="1978">Escobar 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FBA394029FFAFA01" author="Leger, J. C." box="[1105,1251,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref3280" refString="Leger, J. C. (1998) Le genre Hymenochaete Leveille. Bibliotheca Mycologica 171: 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1998">Léger 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FB0994029E67FA00" box="[1275,1406,1389,1414]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FB0994029E67FA00" box="[1275,1406,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FEC694FB9AA4FA2B" box="[308,445,1428,1453]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FEC694FB9AA4FA2B" box="[308,445,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a weakly developed cortex and numerous conglomerates of crystals in the stratified hymenium and hyphal layer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FD9C94D599E5FA52" author="Leger, J. C." box="[622,764,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref3280" refString="Leger, J. C. (1998) Le genre Hymenochaete Leveille. Bibliotheca Mycologica 171: 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1998">Léger 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FCF994D598DDFA52" author="Parmasto, E." box="[779,964,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref3377" refString="Parmasto, E. (2006) Dichochaete, Hydnochaete and Hymenochaete (Hymenochaetales, Hymenomycetes) in Costa Rica. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 42: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="2006">Parmasto 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FC2B94D49FE4FA52" box="[985,1277,1467,1492]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FC2B94D49FE4FA52" box="[985,1277,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hymenochaete fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63CBE6FFCEA523FEFC948E9A99FA7C" box="[270,384,1505,1530]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9176C77FFCEA523FEFC948E9A99FA7C" box="[270,384,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">H. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FE7D948E999BFA7D" author="Leveille, J. H." box="[399,642,1505,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref3302" refString="Leveille, J. H. (1844) Champignons exotiques. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 2: 167 - 221." type="journal article" year="1844">Léveillé (1844: 213)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Har. & Pat. (1903: 7), which also has woody hard basidiocarps and relatively short setae and small basidiospores. However, the latter species has pileate basidiocarps, both shorter setae and basidiospores, and no cortex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2CD94FFCEA523FD3297419855F9CE" author="Leger, J. C." box="[704,844,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref3280" refString="Leger, J. C. (1998) Le genre Hymenochaete Leveille. Bibliotheca Mycologica 171: 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1998">Léger 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |