217 lines
17 KiB
XML
217 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f741a993-17fe-48af-91b3-2570006e8a98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749598" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788566" ID-ZooBank="D51F6A11-B3CD-4877-9B75-36B966F299C1" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="12" checkinTime="1587975326864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Walsh, J. & Holland, Richard" docDate="2010" docId="03C8FB69D73FFFDD0A8FAFF67DD4765A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2176.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@12aa2cca" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Bryolymnia viridimedia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFF18311D73BFFD90A03AF1A7F66703E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Bryolymnia Hampson in North America with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Elaphriini)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1643559321971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Bryolymnia Hampson in North America with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Elaphriini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holland, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Journal, Albuquerque, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>204</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f741a993-17fe-48af-91b3-2570006e8a98</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D51F6A11-B3CD-4877-9B75-36B966F299C1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D73FFFDD0A8FAFF67DD4765A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8FB69D73FFFDD0A8FAFF67DD4765A" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,603,236,299]" box="[140,603,236,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<heading box="[140,603,236,263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[140,603,236,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,603,236,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,429,236,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bryolymnia viridimedia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[443,594,236,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" pagination="188 - 211" refId="ref8754" refString="Smith JB (1905) New species of Noctuidae for 1905 no. 3. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 13: 188 - 211." type="journal article" year="1905">Smith, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,603,236,299]" box="[140,324,272,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Figs 1–3, 25, 34</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,588,342,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,588,342,369]" box="[140,588,342,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,588,342,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,583,342,369]" page="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith 1905: 188" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1905" box="[140,583,342,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis box="[140,380,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bryophila viridimedia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[387,583,342,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" pagination="188 - 211" refId="ref8754" refString="Smith JB (1905) New species of Noctuidae for 1905 no. 3. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 13: 188 - 211." type="journal article" year="1905">Smith 1905: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,413,1636]" box="[140,944,413,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608853911" box="[318,944,413,441]" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Cochise Co." location="Cochise Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,431,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus box="[318,431,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁.
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<collectingRegion box="[472,563,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[574,714,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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<collectionCode box="[721,816,413,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,413,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,804,448,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis box="[185,257,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined and distribution.
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<collectingCountry box="[709,799,448,474]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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States of
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<collectingRegion box="[917,1047,448,474]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Durango</collectingRegion>
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(Sierra Madre Occidental), Mexican Federal District.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,1008,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<collectingCountry box="[834,892,483,509]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[906,1003,483,509]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Cochise Co. (Huachuca Mts) and Santa Cruz Co. (Santa Rita Mts).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,413,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,315,553,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis box="[185,309,553,579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Superficially
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[474,742,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis box="[474,742,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bryolymnia viridimedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by large size (forewing length:
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<quantity box="[348,482,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
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), extensive pale-green shading in the medial area, and the course of the antemedial line on the forewing. On the forewing the antemedial line has a rectangular indentation between the cubital and anal veins, and an outward loop below the anal vein; the basal area is black, except for the area below the anal vein, which is pale green; the subterminal and terminal areas are mainly brown with gray scales (mainly adjacent to the lower part of the postmedial line, and with a dark-fuscous truncated wedge-shaped patch on the costa. Th e hindwing is pale fuscous with darker shading on the veins, discal spot, postmedial line, and wing margin.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[140,408,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis box="[140,408,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bryolymnia viridimedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Schaus, 1911" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1911" box="[565,833,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poasia">
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<emphasis box="[565,582,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[599,668,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">poasia</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1911
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[908,1035,871,897]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(Figs. 4, 5, 26, 35) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holland in Lafontaine, Walsh & Holland" authorityYear="2010" box="[345,441,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marti">
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<emphasis box="[345,362,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[378,441,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">marti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described below).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1911" box="[668,873,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poasia">
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<emphasis box="[668,873,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bryolymnia poasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is smaller (forewing length:
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<quantity box="[227,357,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
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) than
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[431,594,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis box="[431,448,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[463,594,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">viridimedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the forewing medial area is white or whitish buff, not green, and the genitalia differ.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[600,782,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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In
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[822,985,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis box="[822,839,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[854,985,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">viridimedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the cucullus is short, similar in width to the rest of the valve, and has a partial corona on the dorsal-apical margin; the clasper is a simple finger-like process with a large rounded or slightly lobed sclerotized plate on the dorsal-anterior rod at the base of the clasper. The vesica has two dense patches of long spines ventrolaterally on the right, one postmedial and one preapical, the latter on a short diverticulum. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1911" box="[894,997,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poasia">
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<emphasis box="[894,911,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[928,997,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">poasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 26) the valve is straighter and narrower toward the base, the rounded sclerotized plate on the dorsal-anterior rod at the base of the clasper is larger and more rounded, and the vesica is short with a single large basal cornutus on a large base.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,1108,1257,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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The corpus bursae is oval, 4 × as long as abdominal segment eight and 0.8 × as long as the ductus bursae. Th e ductus bursae is long and narrow with irregular sclerotized ridges longitudinally, especially mesially and anteriorly. Th e ostium bursae has an elongated heavily sclerotized plate in the ventral wall with rounded sides and a deep central notch posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,413,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,492,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[500,761,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis box="[500,761,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bryolymnia viridimedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from southeastern Arizona (Huachuca and Santa Rita Mountains) southward in the Sierra Madre Occidental to the
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<collectingRegion box="[211,352,1539,1565]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
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area. Collecting dates range from early July to mid-September.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bryolymnia bicon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs south of the range of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[614,772,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimedia">
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<emphasis box="[614,631,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[645,772,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">viridimedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the State of
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<collectingRegion box="[980,1078,1575,1601]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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in central-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[312,396,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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southward to
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<collectingCountry box="[559,686,1610,1636]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |