148 lines
19 KiB
XML
148 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9ABBEA394370C33194FDC03C374AFE22">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="108DDA52E30836401D068C7D4572F961">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="403C5CA821526EEEC313DDF333C24A6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="13FC52824F46E55643B4D62488B85B3B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C79010FFE8D700FF707C5A20DAFD1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7641147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFE8D700FF707C5A20DAFD1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79010FFE8D700FF707C5A20DAFD1B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE8D701FF707C5A2008F880" box="[151,782,1873,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE8D701FF707C5A2008F880" blockId="30.[151,782,1873,1900]" box="[151,782,1873,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D099966AFFE8D701FF707C5A2008F880" bold="true" box="[151,782,1873,1900]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FF707C5A2008F880" ID-CoL="86B7Q" ID-ENA="2704167" authority="Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019" authorityName="Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,782,1873,1900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707C5A2008F880" bold="true" box="[151,782,1873,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707C5A2282F887" bold="true" box="[151,388,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chloeia bimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FE6B7C5A2008F880" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[396,782,1873,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref113944" refString="Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W. (2019) Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies, 58 (22), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 22." type="journal article" year="2019">Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE8D701FF707C9D20D1F845" box="[151,983,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE8D701FF707C9D20D1F845" blockId="30.[151,983,1942,1966]" box="[151,983,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFE8D701FF707C9D20D1F845" box="[151,983,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFE8D701FF707C9D21DDF845" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[151,731,1942,1966]" page="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2019">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FF707C9D21DDF845" ID-CoL="86B7Q" authority="Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019: 4 - 5" authorityName="Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu" authorityPageNumber="4 - 5" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,731,1942,1966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707C9D2266F845" box="[151,352,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chloeia bimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FE817C9D21DDF845" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[358,731,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref113944" refString="Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W. (2019) Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies, 58 (22), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 22." type="journal article" year="2019">Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019: 4–5</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFE8D701FD027C9D2022F845" box="[741,804,1942,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,184,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[176,1410,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of four Philippine species of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818. A. C. amphora Horst, 1910, dorsal view. B. C. bemisae sp. n., pink variant, dorsal view. C. Same, reddish and brownish variants, dorsal view. D. C. flava (Pallas, 1766), oblique right dorsal view. E. C. violacea Horst, 1910, oblique left dorsal view (scales not available; photos: Philippe Poppe; © Philippe & Guido Poppe – www.poppe-images.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621800/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFE8D701FCD77C9D2038F845" box="[816,830,1942,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFE8D701FCAD7C9D205EF845" box="[842,856,1942,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,830,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-316@11.[151,1436,813,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloeia bemisae sp. n., paratype, anterior fragment (UF 4388b). A) Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, posterior view, cirriform branchia cut (insets matched: 1, branchial cut tip; 2, branchial basal region; 3, dorsal cirrophore; 4, dorsal cirrostyle tip). B) Chaetiger 5, right parapodium, posterior view (insets matched: 1 and 2, branchial filament tip; 3, dorsal cirrostyle tip) (Br: branchia, DCs: dorsal cirrostyle). Scale bars: A, 0.20 mm; B: 0.38 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621816/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
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, Tables 1, 2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE8D700FF707CD7219CFEAB" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE8D700FF707CD7219CFEAB" blockId="30.[151,1436,2012,2038]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707CD72125F81D" bold="true" box="[151,547,2012,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Additional material.
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<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFE8D701FE757CD72118F81D" box="[402,542,2012,2038]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One specimen (
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<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFE8D701FD3D7CD72049F81D" box="[730,847,2012,2038]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
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), slightly bent ventrally, collected during night dive,
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<date id="FFD007C6FFE9D700FF707B9D2234FF5B" box="[151,306,150,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-08-26">26 Aug. 2019</date>
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, J. Xie, coll. (body grayish, dorsal pigmentation includes a blackish middorsal 8-shaped band, anterior region wider than posterior one, waist very thin, surrounded by two curved bands (parenthesis-like), and lateral bands running from the posterior third along anterior parapodial surfaces, and a shorter interramal blackish spot; dorsal cirri blackish; branchiae grayish, with stems black along their lower half; caruncle with median ridge blackish;
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<quantity id="4C968CE3FFE9D700FF207A2D2210FEAA" box="[199,278,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C968CE3FFE9D700FEBB7A2D22ACFEAA" box="[348,426,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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wide, 33 chaetigers).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE9D700FF207A412717FE47" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE9D700FF207A412717FE47" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FF207A41223CFE8F" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE9D700FEAC7A4122A2FE8F" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[331,420,330,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FEAC7A4122A2FE8F" box="[331,420,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chloeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 4, progressively smaller posteriorly; middorsal spots band-shaped, constricted medially, separated into two spots in median segments; prenotopodial dark band narrow; harpoon notochaetae without spurs; neurochaetae spurred and furcates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE9D700FF207ABD2287FD26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE9D700FF207ABD2287FD26" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FF207ABD2232FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,308,438,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE9D700FEA37ABD2094FE3B" authority="Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019" authorityName="Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,914,438,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FEA37ABD2125FE3B" box="[324,547,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chloeia bimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE9D700FDCC7ABC2094FE3B" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[555,914,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref113944" refString="Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W. (2019) Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies, 58 (22), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 22." type="journal article" year="2019">Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE9D700FBF47ABC262EFE3B" authority="Horst, 1910" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1910" box="[1043,1320,438,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphora">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FBF47ABC279CFE3B" box="[1043,1178,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. amphora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE9D700FB447ABC262EFE3B" author="Horst, R." box="[1187,1320,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref108260" refString="Horst, R. (1910) On the genus Chloeia with some new species from the Malay Archipelago, partly collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 32, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1910">Horst, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFE9D700FF317AD12240FE1F" box="[214,326,474,500]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, because it has dorsal spots varying from an amphora like spot along chaetigers 3–7, although in following segments spots have a median constriction or waist, becoming thinner along median and posterior chaetigers, and in some only two larger spots remain, hence the specific name.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE9D700FC3D792827AAFDD7" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[986,1196,546,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref113944" refString="Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W. (2019) Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies, 58 (22), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 22." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FBC57928275CFDD7" box="[1058,1114,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
made no comparison with any other species, but these two species differ in the
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<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFE9D700FCD6794C2067FD8A" box="[817,865,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
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of spots, and also in some chaetal features. Thus, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE9D700FF5279602253FD6F" authorityName="Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,341,618,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FF5279602253FD6F" box="[181,341,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. bimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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anterior notochaetae are spurred, pale, and harpoon notochaetae are smooth, or have a tiny spur, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE9D700FEFE798422A6FD43" box="[281,416,654,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphora">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FEFE798422A6FD43" box="[281,416,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. amphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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anterior notochaetae are furcates with golden tines, and most harpoon notochaetae have a well-developed spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE9D700FF2079DD20DAFD1B" box="[199,988,726,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE9D700FF2079DD20DAFD1B" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,988,726,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE9D700FF2079DD225FFD1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFE9D700FDD079DC21BCFD1A" box="[567,698,727,753]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
shallow water sediments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |