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<mods:title id="03282503E2E2334FAB9E8E99209B87C3">Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C387F2FF99FFACFF5B4D6557FFFB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185468259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F2FF99FFACFF5B4D6557FFFB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F2FF99FFACFF5B4D6557FFFB69" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D09D8188FF99FFACFF5B4D65541DFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,613,583,608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFF5B4D65541DFDCC" authority="(Strauch, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Strauch" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,613,583,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Mediodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russowii">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFF5B4D65541DFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,613,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFF5B4D6557DEFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,422,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mediodactylus russowii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFE794D655425FDCC" author="Strauch, A." box="[437,605,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref66019" refString="Strauch, A. (1887) Bemerkungen uber die Geckoniden-Sammlung im zoologischen Museum der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 7, 35, 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11977" type="journal article" year="1887">Strauch, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF99FFACFF5B4D4E53FAFD29" blockId="21.[151,1436,583,1221]" box="[151,1410,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF99FFACFF5B4D4E5763FD2F" box="[151,283,620,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
. ZIL 3658;
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF99FFACFE6E4D4E546AFD28" box="[418,530,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
ZIL 9334a (
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFD6C4D4F5538FD29" baseAuthorityName="Nikolsky" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[672,832,620,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Mediodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russowii" subSpecies="zarudnyi">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFD6C4D4F5538FD29" box="[672,832,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. r. zarudnyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), both designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFBFE4D4E5306FD29" author="Szczerbak, N. N. &amp; Golubev, M. L." box="[1074,1406,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref66225" refString="Szczerbak, N. N. &amp; Golubev, M. L. (1986) The Gecko Fauna of the USSR and Adjacent Regions. Nauka Dymka, Kiev, 232 pp., 8 pls. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1986">Szczerbak &amp; Golubev (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF99FFACFF5B4DB253FBFCB9" blockId="21.[151,1436,583,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
TYPE LOCALITY. Originally Novo-Aleksandorvsk, Chodschent, Mangyschlak, Murza-Robat, Mohal-tau, Tschimkent, Tschinaz, des. Golodnaja, Utsch-Kurgan ad Naryn, Chark-Ukjur (ex.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFBF04D965379FD61" author="Nikolsky, A. M." box="[1084,1281,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref60825" refString="Nikolsky, A. M. (1915) Fauna of Russia and adjacent countries. Reptiles. Vol. I. Chelonia and Sauria. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1963, 352 pp." type="book" year="1915">Nikolsky (1915))</bibRefCitation>
. Restricted to Nowo-Aleksandrowsk by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFE074DFA5566FD5C" author="Mertens, R. &amp; Wermuth, H." box="[459,798,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref58929" refString="Mertens, R. &amp; Wermuth, H. (1960) Die Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Frankfurt am Main, Waldemar Kramer, 264 pp." type="book" year="1960">Mertens &amp; Wermuth (1960)</bibRefCitation>
; further restricted to “ruins of old fortress at Novo-Aleksandrovskoye” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFE524DDE549EFCB9" author="Szczerbak, N. N. &amp; Golubev, M. L." box="[414,742,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref66225" refString="Szczerbak, N. N. &amp; Golubev, M. L. (1986) The Gecko Fauna of the USSR and Adjacent Regions. Nauka Dymka, Kiev, 232 pp., 8 pls. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1986">Szczerbak &amp; Golubev (1986)</bibRefCitation>
who also provide a detailed discussion on the
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF99FFACFB3D4DDE5359FCB8" box="[1265,1313,764,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF99FFACFF5B4C0252F3FC47" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF99FFACFF5B4C025699FCF1" blockId="21.[151,1436,583,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
DISTRIBUTION. S
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFEAE4C3D57D7FC94" box="[354,431,799,824]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFE714C3D543BFC94" box="[445,579,799,824]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFD9D4C3D5488FC94" box="[593,752,799,824]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFD324C3D5507FC94" box="[766,895,799,824]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFC404C025268FC94" box="[908,1040,800,824]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFBD24C3D52E9FC94" box="[1054,1169,799,824]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFB534C3D5353FC94" box="[1183,1323,799,824]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFAA44C0253E0FC9B" box="[1384,1432,800,823]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFF5B4C6656A6FCF1" box="[151,222,836,861]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF99FFACFF5B4C4A5775FC09" blockId="21.[151,1436,583,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
DISTRIBUTION IN
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFE904C4A57ECFCD3" box="[348,404,872,895]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<figureCitation id="13512A61FF99FFACFE6E4C45578CFC2C" box="[418,500,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 5055. 50" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,213,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-64@80.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 5055. 50. Mediodactylus heteropholis. 51. Mediodactylus ilamensis. 52. Mediodactylus russowii. Blue square denotes the type locality for M. r. zarudnyi. 53. Mediodactylus sagittifer. 54. Mediodactylus spinicauda. 55. Mediodactylus stevenandersoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
. Eastern and northeastern Iran; new localities were recently published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFAE54C455770FC09" author="Mahroo, B. S. &amp; Ghaffari, H. &amp; Panah, A. S. &amp; Fahimi, H. &amp; Naderi, A. &amp; Bromand, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref57871" refString="Mahroo, B. S., Ghaffari, H., Panah, A. S., Fahimi, H., Naderi, A. &amp; Bromand, S. (2013) New geographic distribution records of Zarudny's bent-toed gecko, Mediodactylus russowii zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1899 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 20, 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">
Mahroo
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFA4B4C4B56CCFC09" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF99FFACFF5B4C9252F3FC47" blockId="21.[151,1436,583,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HABITAT. Restricted to flatland desert and semidesert areas where it lives on tree trunks, cliffs in river and ravine plains, under rocks and on walls of ruined and inhabited buildings made of clay and stone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF99FFACFF5B4CDA5212FBD1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF99FFACFF5B4CDA5212FBD1" blockId="21.[151,1436,583,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
REMARKS. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF99FFACFE4C4CDA57D5FBA3" box="[384,429,1016,1039]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
is inhabited by the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFCFB4CDB520CFBBC" authority="(Nikolsky)" baseAuthorityName="Nikolsky" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[823,1140,1015,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Mediodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russowii" subSpecies="zarudnyi">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFCFB4CDB559FFBBC" box="[823,999,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. r. zarudnyi</emphasis>
(Nikolsky)
</taxonomicName>
. According to the latest phylogenetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFE5F4B3E5404FB99" author="Gamble, T. &amp; Greenbaum, E. &amp; Jackman, T. R. &amp; Russell, A. P. &amp; Bauer, A. M." box="[403,636,1052,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="39429" refId="ref51406" refString="Gamble, T., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, T. R., Russell, A. P. &amp; Bauer, A. M. (2012) Repeated Origin and Loss of Adhesive Toepads in Geckos. PLoS ONE, 7, e 39429. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0039429" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gamble
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFE354B3F544EFB99" box="[505,566,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF99FFACFD404B3E5526FB99" author="Pyron, R. &amp; Burbrink, F. &amp; Wiens, J." box="[652,862,1052,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="93" refId="ref62209" refString="Pyron, R., Burbrink, F. &amp; Wiens, J. (2013) A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13, 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 93" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pyron
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFD164B3F556FFB99" box="[730,791,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFCBA4B3F5586FB98" baseAuthorityName="Strauch" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[886,1022,1053,1076]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Mediodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russowii">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFCBA4B3F5586FB98" box="[886,1022,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. russowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with its sister species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFAB14B3F576AFBF4" baseAuthorityName="Strauch" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Mediodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinicauda">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFAB14B3F576AFBF4" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. spinicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, form a group isolated from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFD5D4B1D554EFBF4" authorityName="Szczerbak &amp; Golubev" authorityYear="1977" box="[657,822,1087,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Mediodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFD5D4B1D554EFBF4" box="[657,822,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mediodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and nested closer to a clade of
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFB5D4B1D574BFBD1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFB5D4B1D53EFFBF4" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1957" box="[1169,1431,1087,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudoceramodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoceramodactylus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFF5B4B46574BFBD1" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,307,1124,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tropiocolotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tropiocolotes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFEBC4B465474FBD1" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[368,524,1124,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFEBC4B465474FBD1" box="[368,524,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stenodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus rendering the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF99FFACFCE04B4655A9FBD1" authorityName="Szczerbak &amp; Golubev" authorityYear="1977" box="[812,977,1124,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Mediodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF99FFACFCE04B4655A9FBD1" box="[812,977,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mediodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paraphyletic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF99FFACFF5B4BAA57FFFB69" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF99FFACFF5B4BAA57FFFB69" blockId="21.[151,1436,583,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>