219 lines
21 KiB
XML
219 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="11035F52024E52A2E6258DFF011D3F9F">A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34C0AAB0096F47E82E593CF2C4169B02">Calevo, Jacopo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FBEC17EDE0932E2A3234BEA80BFD806" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1717-2365</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFB51BE52D1004FC54E7079E38F03260">Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, Campus Monte Sant’Angelo, building 7, 80126, Naples, Italy & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, Surrey, UK & jacopo. calevo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1717 - 2365</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBD1B2E6761DD9D74EAE73EAC95275FC" type="email">jacopo.calevo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3F00AFCC41E89F1B4D4209AD4D40E679">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="907719D35D3EBD7EE97D6229F6404ADF">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, Surrey, UK & Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F13DC4C748C0B78C4992494E07EE3FE">Fay, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C564EF7E9ED1809EC7E8E74A3CA647D">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, Surrey, UK & University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EBA32C9ABA3FB8771859B30EAA5CF8B6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E527D4D00CF761DF256E800F1D15594">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209510655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C370650FFF83FFADD2DBF89FFB03F812" box="[136,1231,1897,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD53684FF83FFADD2DBF89FFB03F812" blockId="1.[136,1452,1897,2067]" box="[136,1231,1897,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D09D81E8FF83FFADD2DBF89FFB03F812" bold="true" box="[136,1231,1897,1924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD2DBF89FFB03F812" bold="true" box="[136,1231,1897,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF83FFADD2DBF89FFC87F815" ID-CoL="7YKFS" authority="(Viv.) Asch. & Graeb., Syn." authorityName="Asch. & Graeb., Syn." baseAuthorityName="Viv." box="[136,843,1897,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="patens" subSpecies="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD2DBF89FFEE4F815" bold="true" box="[136,296,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Orchis patens</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD3D2F89FFDCEF815" bold="true" box="[385,514,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">brevicornis</emphasis>
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(Viv.) Asch. & Graeb.,
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD14BF89CFC87F815" bold="true" box="[792,843,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Syn.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD101F89FFBD1F815" bold="true" box="[850,1053,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">d. Mitteleurop. Fl</emphasis>
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.; 3: 697 (1907)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD53684FF83FFADD2DBF867FF30F85B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1897,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CD9FF83FFADD2DBF867FF34F85B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079698321" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" county="Type" location="Oreginae" municipality="In" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="FI002791" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62B44E08FF83FFADD2DBF867FF74F837" box="[136,184,1937,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7614FF83FFADD280F867FED6F837" box="[211,282,1937,1958]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF866FF83FFADD371F867FEA0F836" box="[290,364,1937,1959]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Liguria</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACFEFF83FFADD327F864FE44F836" box="[372,392,1938,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">In</collectingMunicipality>
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collibus
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<location id="8EB5605FFF83FFADD38DF867FDF4F836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20:8EB5605FFF83FFADD38DF867FDF4F836" box="[478,568,1937,1959]" country="Italy" county="Type" municipality="In" name="Oreginae" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Liguria">Oreginae</location>
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,
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<location id="8EB5605FFF83FFADD012F867FD5EF836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20:8EB5605FFF83FFADD012F867FD5EF836" box="[577,658,1937,1959]" country="Italy" county="Type" municipality="In" name="Feritoris" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Liguria">Feritoris</location>
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intra moenia
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<location id="8EB5605FFF83FFADD147F867FCACF837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20:8EB5605FFF83FFADD147F867FCACF837" box="[788,864,1937,1958]" country="Italy" county="Type" municipality="In" name="Genuae" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Liguria">Genuae</location>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD13BF864FC00F836" box="[872,972,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<location id="8EB5605FFF83FFADD13BF864FC60F836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20:8EB5605FFF83FFADD13BF864FC60F836" box="[872,940,1938,1959]" country="Italy" county="Type" municipality="In" name="Viviani" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Liguria">Viviani</location>
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s.n
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</emphasis>
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||
., (
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||
<typeStatus id="54D18826FF83FFADD1B0F867FB8CF836" box="[995,1088,1937,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFFFF83FFADD61BF867FB60F837" box="[1096,1196,1937,1958]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">FI002791</specimenCode>
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!, designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B75FF83FFADD712F867FF3DF85B" author="Hautzinger, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="31 - 73" refId="ref4420" refString="Hautzinger, L. (1978) Genus " Orchis " L. (Orchidaceae): Sectio " Robustocalcare " Hautzinger. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 81: 31 - 73." type="journal article" year="1978">Hautzinger 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD53684FF83FFADD2DBF82FFCF1F87F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1897,2067]" box="[136,829,2009,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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Basionym:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1095FF83FFADD2A5F82FFCF5F87F" author="Viv." box="[246,825,2009,2031]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Bot. (Genoa)" page="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" score="5.063384245142614" volume="1" year="1804">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF83FFADD2A5F82FFD5DF87E" ID-CoL="7XR27" authority="Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa)" box="[246,657,2009,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD2A5F82FFE65F87F" box="[246,425,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Orchis brevicornis</emphasis>
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Viv.,
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD3B2F82CFD5DF87E" box="[481,657,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Ann. Bot. (Genoa)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1(2): 184 (1804)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53684FF83FFAED2DBF80BFC82FF25" blockId="1.[136,1452,1897,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1045,159,253]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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Homotypic synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF83FFADD33DF80BFCE4F782" authority="(Viv.) Rchb. f." authorityName="Rchb. f." baseAuthorityName="Viv." box="[366,808,2045,2067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="patens" variety="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD33DF80BFE3AF782" box="[366,502,2045,2067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Orchis patens</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD078F80BFD5BF783" box="[555,663,2045,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">brevicornis</emphasis>
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(Viv.) Rchb.f.
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE41FF83FFADD11FF80BFC92F782" box="[844,862,2045,2067]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE41FF83FFADD132F80BFCBFF782" box="[865,883,2045,2067]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE41FF83FFADD126F80BFC48F782" box="[885,900,2045,2067]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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.Reichenbach,
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<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF83FFADD649F808FB3CF783" box="[1050,1264,2045,2067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.</emphasis>
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13–14: 39 (1851);
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF80FFAED2EEFF69FE8FFF24" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1799" box="[189,323,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED2EEFF69FE8FFF24" box="[189,323,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Orchis patens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘b’
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1095FF80FFAED33AFF69FC85FF25" author="K. Richt." box="[361,841,159,181]" journal="Pl. Eur." page="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" score="0.05239813319261454" volume="1" year="1890">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF80FFAED33AFF69FD73FF24" ID-CoL="7XR27" authority="(Viv.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur." authorityName="K. Richt., Pl. Eur." baseAuthorityName="Viviani" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[361,703,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED33AFF69FE19FF25" box="[361,469,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Viv.) K.Richt.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED026FF69FD73FF24" box="[629,703,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Pl. Eur.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
1: 268 (1890)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53684FF80FFAED2DBFF35FBD9FF49" blockId="2.[136,1045,159,253]" box="[136,1045,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Heterotypic synonym:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1095FF80FFAED337FF35FBDDFF49" author="Viv." box="[356,1041,195,217]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Bot. (Genoa)" page="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" score="5.063384245142614" volume="1" year="1804">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF80FFAED337FF35FCA5FF49" ID-CoL="7Z3MQ" authority="Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa)" box="[356,873,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="brevicornis" variety="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED337FF35FDDAFF49" box="[356,534,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Orchis brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED01BFF32FD4DFF48" box="[584,641,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">minor</emphasis>
|
||
Viv.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED0EAFF35FCA5FF49" box="[697,873,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Ann. Bot. (Genoa)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
1(2): 184 (1804)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53684FF80FFAED2DBFF11FD36FF6D" blockId="2.[136,1045,159,253]" box="[136,762,231,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD9FF80FFAED2DBFF11FD3AFF6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079698302" box="[136,758,231,253]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" location="Lando" municipality="Monte Fasce" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18826FF80FFAED2DBFF11FF74FF6D" box="[136,184,231,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7614FF80FFAED280FF11FED6FF6D" box="[211,282,231,252]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF866FF80FFAED370FF11FEA1FF6C" box="[291,365,231,253]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACFEFF80FFAED325FF1EFE38FF6C" box="[374,500,232,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Monte Fasce</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED3ADFF11FDAFFF6C" box="[510,611,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<location id="8EB5605FFF80FFAED3ADFF11FDF7FF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20:8EB5605FFF80FFAED3ADFF11FDF7FF6D" box="[510,571,231,252]" country="Italy" municipality="Monte Fasce" name="Lando" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Liguria">Lando</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE41FF80FFAED023FF11FD45FF6D" box="[624,649,231,252]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
|
||
?, not seen)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370650FFF80FFAED2DBFEDDFF78FE20" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53684FF80FFAED2DBFEDDFD43FED4" blockId="2.[136,1452,299,433]" box="[136,655,299,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED2DBFEDDFE8CFED4" bold="true" box="[136,320,299,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
North-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7614FF80FFAED3BBFEDDFDD7FED4" box="[488,539,299,325]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF866FF80FFAED078FEDDFD48FED4" box="[555,644,299,325]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53684FF80FFAED2EEFEA6FF78FE20" blockId="2.[136,1452,299,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED2EEFEA6FEEAFEFB" bold="true" box="[189,294,336,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Richter (1890) already treated this as a subtaxon under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF80FFAED1F3FEA6FBC1FEF8" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1799" box="[928,1037,336,362]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED1F3FEA6FBC1FEF8" box="[928,1037,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">O. patens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but rank was not specified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B75FF80FFAED70AFEB9FF1FFE1F" author="Viviani, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4872" refString="Viviani, D. (1808) Florae Italicae fragmenta. Giossi, Genoa, 184 pp." type="book" year="1808">Viviani (1808)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
renamed it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF80FFAED308FE85FDE4FE1C" box="[347,552,371,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED308FE85FDE4FE1C" box="[347,552,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Orchis brevicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is an invalid ‘correction’, and therefore the epithet is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D07FF80FFAED6BCFE85FAA2FE1C" authorityName="K. Richt., Pl. Eur." baseAuthorityName="Viviani" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1263,1390,371,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA96FF80FFAED6BCFE85FAA2FE1C" box="[1263,1390,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A01FF80FFAED72DFE85FF69FE20" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,458,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-106@2.[340,1247,455,1135]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Orchis ×fallax with characteristic long spur, Breccanecca (Genoa, Italy). B. Orchis patens subsp. brevicornis, Capreno (Genoa, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |