509 lines
53 KiB
XML
509 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1280E906C5AA874673876FC3448825A4">New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6E84515B8749F995C02ACB111B397CEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F13011E15B94C0C426AD9E864EB8F76">Nicolas, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F068FFE1A69E8C16C631CF296139D11">7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63E640DFFD20FB1DE5FE6EF32929E3E1">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8BB060DBA24F9A1207E195F299345B1">University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFBFEAEE68BCACD32657B1998FE213EB">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="283243B21E426A1809211C04E3F7CDEC">Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60057D760966E6D289C923ABCFB319E0">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB441EAB273E769F847CD502E1926E91">Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="60500BC9610AFB8D93299C16BE74632B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="297A515619A0E5ECE42C59460975EEAF">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434C5C4728FFFF29D518FF58" box="[151,632,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B340434C5C4728FFFF29D518FF58" blockId="6.[151,632,223,285]" box="[151,632,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D09C042C434C5C4728FFFF29D518FF58" bold="true" box="[151,632,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434C5C4728FFFF29D518FF58" authority="Schouteden, 1913" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,632,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bathycoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434C5C4728FFFF29D518FF58" bold="true" box="[151,632,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434C5C4728FFFF29D6F6FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,406,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bathycoelia rodhaini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434C5C4729F6FF29D518FF58" author="Schouteden, H." box="[414,632,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22907" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2 (2), 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434C5C4728FFFEF5D65CFEBC" box="[151,316,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B340434C5C4728FFFEF5D65CFEBC" blockId="6.[151,632,223,285]" box="[151,316,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1350AFC5434C5C4728F7FEF5D78EFEBC" box="[159,238,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-109@5.[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae:2—Gadarscama ebenaui Reuter,1887, 3—Bathycoelia rodhaini Schouteden, 1913, 4—Bathycoelia thalassina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), 5—Lerida annulicornis (Signoret, 1861). Photos: V. Nicolas (2), N. Gommichon (3), J. Vittier (4–5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742614/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1350AFC5434C5C472893FEF5D654FEBC" box="[251,308,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,327,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[151,1435,309,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Holotype of Bathycoelia rodhaini Schouteden, 1913, body length 23.4 mm: 6—body in dorsal view, 7—body in ventral view, 8—detail of callosity in anterolateral angle of scutellum, 9—female terminalia in ventral view, 10—labels. Photos: N. Mazáčková." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF14E3C8434C5C4728FFF8F6D6E5F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,264,1792,1816]" targetBox="[151,1435,327,1762]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B340434C5C4728FFF8F6D6E5F8C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1792,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434C5C4728FFF8F6D627F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,327,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 6–10.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434C5C4729A4F8F6D43EF8B9" authority="Schouteden, 1913" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[460,862,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bathycoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
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||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434C5C4729A4F8F6D5C0F8B9" box="[460,672,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bathycoelia rodhaini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434C5C472ACFF8F6D43EF8B9" author="Schouteden, H." box="[679,862,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22907" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2 (2), 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, body length 23.4 mm: 6—body in dorsal view, 7—body in ventral view, 8—detail of callosity in anterolateral angle of scutellum, 9—female terminalia in ventral view, 10—labels. Photos: N. Mazáčková.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434D5C4628FFFF61D2EFFD9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628FFFF61D3D7FEE0" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628FFFF61D6A7FF11" bold="true" box="[151,455,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C4629BAFF61D391FF74" collectingDate="1911-04-03" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sch" location="Democratic Republic" municipality="Rodhaini" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D00DE2434D5C4629BAFF61D55AFF10" box="[466,570,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462A25FF61D5C5FF10" box="[589,677,151,177]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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||
;
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<figureCitation id="1350AFC5434D5C462ADCFF61D453FF10" box="[692,819,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,327,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[151,1435,309,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Holotype of Bathycoelia rodhaini Schouteden, 1913, body length 23.4 mm: 6—body in dorsal view, 7—body in ventral view, 8—detail of callosity in anterolateral angle of scutellum, 9—female terminalia in ventral view, 10—labels. Photos: N. Mazáčková." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742616/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
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):
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462B22FF61D43FFF10" box="[842,863,151,177]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462B19FF61D304FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462B19FF61D304FF10" box="[881,1124,151,177]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sch" municipality="Rodhaini" name="Democratic Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic</location>
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of the
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<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462CD6FF61D26DFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462CD6FF61D26DFF10" box="[1214,1293,151,177]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sch" municipality="Rodhaini" name="Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Congo</location>
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: ‘MUSÉE DU
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<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4628FFFF4DD78AFF74" box="[151,234,187,213]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CONGO</collectingCountry>
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[p] /
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<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C46294CFF4DD6F7FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C46294CFF4DD6F7FF74" box="[292,407,187,213]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sch" municipality="Rodhaini" name="Sankishya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sankishya</location>
|
||
/
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||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C4629C2FF4DD546FF74" box="[426,550,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1911-04-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C4629C2FF4DD546FF74" box="[426,550,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1911-04-03">3 - 4 - 1911</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
[hw] /
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A1CFF4DD598FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A1CFF4DD598FF74" box="[628,760,187,213]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sch" municipality="Rodhaini" name="Dr Bequaert" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<superScript id="7C1E1E08434D5C462A1CFF4DD5EDFF68" attach="left" box="[628,653,187,213]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dr</superScript>
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||
Bequaert
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||
</location>
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||
[p] // Bathyc. /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0293A434D5C462BCBFF4DD36AFF74" box="[931,1034,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rodhaini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ Typ.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462C3DFF4DD30AFF74" box="[1109,1130,187,213]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B5CBCC434D5C462C07FF4DD3FCFF74" box="[1135,1180,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sch</collectingCounty>
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, [hw] //
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D00DE2434D5C462C9EFF4DD2FCFF74" box="[1270,1436,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
[p, pink label with black frame submarginally] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D00DE2434D5C462AB3FF29D4E1FF58" box="[731,897,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462BF6FF29D335FF58" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[926,1109,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bathycoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462BF6FF29D335FF58" box="[926,1109,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BATHYCOELIA</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462C19FF29D395FF58" box="[1137,1269,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RODHAINI</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462D7BFF29D7AFFEBC" author="Schouteden, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22907" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2 (2), 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ labelled: P. KMENT 2023 [p, red label]. The body length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D00DE2434D5C462BACFEF5D346FEBC" box="[964,1062,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is 23.4 mm; it is pinned through scutellum, wings sligthly outstretched; right metatarsus and left antennomeres IIa–IV missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFEBCD2EFFD9C" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628AFFEBCD559FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,569,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462A2AFEBCD6FCFE28" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="Gommichon" country="Mayotte" determinerName="A. Carapezza" location="Ouangani" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462A2AFEBCD5BAFEC5" bold="true" box="[578,730,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462A2AFEBCD5B5FEC5" box="[578,725,330,356]" name="Mayotte" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A8BFEBDD433FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A8BFEBDD433FEC4" box="[739,851,331,357]" country="Mayotte" name="Ouangani" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ouangani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462B09FEBCD4B5FEC4" box="[865,981,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462B09FEBCD4B5FEC4" box="[865,981,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-02-25">25.ii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, photo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350AFC5434D5C462C5DFEBDD31AFEC4" box="[1077,1146,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-109@5.[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae:2—Gadarscama ebenaui Reuter,1887, 3—Bathycoelia rodhaini Schouteden, 1913, 4—Bathycoelia thalassina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), 5—Lerida annulicornis (Signoret, 1861). Photos: V. Nicolas (2), N. Gommichon (3), J. Vittier (4–5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), N.
|
||
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462CD0FEBDD224FEC4" box="[1208,1348,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gommichon</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462DE9FEBDD66CFE28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Carapezza</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C46292DFE99D6F4FE28" box="[325,404,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VNBF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C4629D6FE98D26DFE28" box="[446,1293,366,393]" collectingDate="1993-07" collectionCode="DARC" collectorName="P. Moretto" country="Cameroon" determinerName="D. A. Rider" location="Kikot" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4629D6FE98D508FE29" bold="true" box="[446,616,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629D6FE98D508FE29" box="[446,616,366,392]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A1CFE99D5D7FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A1CFE99D5D7FE28" box="[628,695,367,393]" country="Cameroon" name="Kikot" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kikot</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462AD7FE99D47EFE28" box="[703,798,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462AD7FE99D47EFE28" box="[703,798,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-07">vii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462B4FFE99D42AFE28" box="[807,842,367,393]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462B3DFE99D4A7FE28" box="[853,967,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462B93FE99D317FE28" box="[1019,1143,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D.A. Rider</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462CD9FE99D265FE28" box="[1201,1285,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DARC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462D7DFE98D67FFE70" collectingDate="2010-03-30" collectionCode="ACPI" collectorName="Halada" country="Central African Republic" determinerName="A. Carapezza" elevation="860" latitude="5.7" location="60 km SE Bouar" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="16.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462D7DFE98D6D1FE0D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462D7DFE98D6D1FE0D" name="Central African Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C4629D7FE65D51CFE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C4629D7FE65D51CFE0C" box="[447,636,403,429]" country="Central African Republic" latitude="5.7" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="16.0" name="60 km SE Bouar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<quantity id="4C931EA5434D5C4629D7FE65D567FE0C" box="[447,519,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Bouar
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C931EA5434D5C462AE0FE65D5B1FE0C" box="[648,721,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="860.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00465473434D5C462AE0FE65D5B1FE0C" box="[648,721,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462AB5FE62D45AFE0E" box="[733,826,404,431]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="5.7">05°42′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462B2AFE62D4FFFE0E" box="[834,927,404,431]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="16.0">16°00′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462BC3FE65D347FE0C" box="[939,1063,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462BC3FE65D347FE0C" box="[939,1063,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-03-30">30.iii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462C5AFE65D335FE0C" box="[1074,1109,403,429]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462C15FE65D3ACFE0C" box="[1149,1228,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Halada</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462D6DFE65D2FDFE0C" box="[1285,1437,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Carapezza</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C4628B9FE41D677FE70" box="[209,279,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ACPI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462943FE40D506FE54" collectingDate="2019-11-19" collectingDateMax="2019-11-30" collectingDateMin="2019-11-19" collectionCode="ACPI" collectorName="Sechi" country="Gabon" determinerName="A. Carapezza" elevation="230" latitude="0.44027779" location="Monts de Cristal" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="10.273889" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462943FE40D6F2FE71" bold="true" box="[299,402,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462943FE40D6F2FE71" box="[299,402,438,464]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: KinguÉlÉ,
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A70FE41D5B6FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A70FE41D5B6FE70" box="[536,726,439,465]" country="Gabon" latitude="0.44027779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="10.273889" name="Monts de Cristal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monts de Cristal</location>
|
||
N. P.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C931EA5434D5C462B4DFE41D410FE70" box="[805,880,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00465473434D5C462B4DFE41D410FE70" box="[805,880,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462B15FE4ED494FE72" box="[893,1012,440,467]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="25" value="0.44027779">0°26′25″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462B95FE4ED3E2FE72" box="[1021,1154,440,467]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="26" value="10.273889">10°16′26″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462CE6FE41D252FE70" box="[1166,1330,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-11-30" valueMin="2019-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462CE6FE41D252FE70" box="[1166,1330,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-11-30" valueMin="2019-11-19">19–30.xi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462D28FE41D204FE70" box="[1344,1380,439,465]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462D1AFE41D2F6FE70" box="[1394,1430,439,465]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C4628D4FE2DD79AFE54" box="[188,250,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sechi</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462951FE2DD6B3FE54" box="[313,467,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Carapezza</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462A70FE2DD53EFE54" box="[536,606,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ACPI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462A1BFE2CD235FE54" box="[627,1365,474,501]" collectingDate="1966-04-17" collectionCode="DARC" country="Ghana" determinerName="Kumar" location="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462A1BFE2CD5BBFE55" bold="true" box="[627,731,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462A1BFE2CD5BBFE55" box="[627,731,474,500]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A85FE2DD443FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A85FE2DD443FE54" box="[749,803,475,501]" country="Ghana" name="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tafo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462B59FE2DD4D5FE54" box="[817,949,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462B59FE2DD4D5FE54" box="[817,949,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-04-17">17-IV-1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522ACB57434D5C462BABFE2DD343FE54" box="[963,1059,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462C5AFE2DD336FE54" box="[1074,1110,475,501]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462C0EFE2DD3D4FE54" box="[1126,1204,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kumar</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462C90FE2DD22CFE54" box="[1272,1356,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DARC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462D0AFE2DD5E0FDB8" collectingDate="1967-05-01" collectionCode="DARC" country="Ghana" determinerName="Kumar" location="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462D0AFE2DD2F8FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462D0AFE2DD2F8FE54" box="[1378,1432,475,501]" country="Ghana" name="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tafo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C4628FFFE09D79AFDB8" box="[151,250,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1967-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C4628FFFE09D79AFDB8" box="[151,250,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1967-05-01">1.v.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522ACB57434D5C46296CFE09D600FDB8" box="[260,352,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462902FE09D6EEFDB8" box="[362,398,511,537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C4629F1FE09D687FDB8" box="[409,487,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kumar</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462A4CFE09D518FDB8" box="[548,632,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DARC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462AE1FE08D6DDFD9C" collectingDate="2008-10-24" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Snizek" country="Zambia" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Solwezi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462AE1FE08D465FDB9" bold="true" box="[649,773,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462AE1FE08D460FDB9" box="[649,768,510,536]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NW,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A66AA62434D5C462B2CFE09D4B1FDB8" box="[836,977,511,537]" location="Chisasa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E of Chisasa</locationDeviation>
|
||
, W of
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462C7FFE09D314FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462C7FFE09D314FDB8" box="[1047,1140,511,537]" country="Zambia" name="Solwezi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solwezi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462C16FE09D391FDB8" box="[1150,1265,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462C16FE09D391FDB8" box="[1150,1265,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-10-24">24.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462C93FE09D27EFDB8" box="[1275,1310,511,537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462D38FE09D2FCFDB8" box="[1360,1436,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Snížek</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C4628A2FDD5D650FD9C" box="[202,304,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Kment</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462918FDD5D6D5FD9C" box="[368,437,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C4629A1FDD5D2ECFD9C" box="[457,1420,547,573]" collectingDate="1946-11" collectionCode="ZMPA" collectorName="W. Eichler" country="Zambia" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Rhodesia" municipality="Abercorn" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C46298CFDD5D52FFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C46298CFDD5D52FFD9C" box="[484,591,547,573]" country="Zambia" municipality="Abercorn" name="Rhodesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhodesia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0293A434D5C462A31FDD5D5A3FD9C" box="[601,707,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abercorn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Mbala],
|
||
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462B20FDD5D4C0FD9C" box="[840,928,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462B20FDD5D4C0FD9C" box="[840,928,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-11">xi.1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462BC3FDD5D4AEFD9C" box="[939,974,547,573]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462BB4FDD5D333FD9C" box="[988,1107,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">W. Eichler</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462CE4FDD5D392FD9C" box="[1164,1266,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Kment</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462D59FDD5D2E3FD9C" box="[1329,1411,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434D5C4628AFFDB0D49CFCB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFDB0D49CFCB4" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628AFFDB0D647FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,295,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recorded as a pest of cotton (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462B7AFDB1D4EEFDC0" box="[786,910,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B7AFDB1D4EEFDC0" box="[786,910,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gossypium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462BF4FDB1D377FDC0" box="[924,1047,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C28FDB1D782FD24" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462899FD9DD547FD24" author="Mayne, R. & Ghesquiere, J." box="[241,551,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref20350" refString="Mayne, R. & Ghesquiere, J. (1934) Hemipteres nuisibles aux vegetaux du Congo belge. Annales de Gembloux, 40 (1), 3 - 41, pls. I - X." type="journal article" year="1934">Mayné & Ghesquière 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), avocado (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462AC0FD9DD415FD25" box="[680,885,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462AC0FD9DD415FD25" box="[680,885,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Persea americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462BEBFD9DD498FD24" box="[899,1016,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C4BFD9DD3D2FD24" box="[1059,1202,619,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CA8FD9DD7B2FD08" author="Joubert, P. H. & Claasens, V. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref18314" refString="Joubert, P. H. & Claasens, V. E. (1994) Stink bug damage on avocado fruit in the Nelspruit Region. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 17, 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1994">Joubert & Claasens 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4628B5FD79D6D2FD08" author="van den Berg, M. A." box="[221,434,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="78 - 79" refId="ref23720" refString="van den Berg, M. A. (1998) Studies on Hemiptera. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 21, 78 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">van den Berg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4629D4FD79D5B0FD08" author="van den Berg, M. A. & Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J." box="[444,720,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref23796" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J. (2000) Hemiptera occurring on avocado trees in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 6 (1), 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
van den Berg
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462A3EFD79D5EEFD08" box="[598,654,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), macadamia (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B1AFD79D498FD08" box="[882,1016,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macadamia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462C51FD79D3D4FD08" box="[1081,1204,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462CB6FD79D20CFD08" box="[1246,1388,655,681]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462D12FD79D64BFD6C" author="De Villiers, E. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref15372" refString="De Villiers, E. A. (1986) Bugs on macadamia nuts. Farming in South Africa, Macadamia Series, H. 1., 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1986">De Villiers 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C46295DFD45D529FD6C" author="van den Berg, M. A. & Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J." box="[309,585,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref23748" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J. (1999) Hemiptera occurring on macadamia in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 5 (2), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
van den Berg
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4629A7FD45D567FD6C" box="[463,519,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and possibly also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462B2CFD45D4D0FD6C" box="[836,944,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B2CFD45D4EAFD6C" box="[836,906,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462BA8FD45D349FD6C" box="[960,1065,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C3AFD45D3CBFD6C" box="[1106,1195,691,717]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CD0FD45D2F0FD6C" author="Etienne, J. & Delvare, G. & Aberlenc, H. P." box="[1208,1424,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref16043" refString="Etienne, J., Delvare, G. & Aberlenc, H. P. (1992) Contribution a la connaissance de l'arthropodofaune associee aux cultures de Casamance (Senegal). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 24 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Etienne
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462D7EFD45D22EFD6C" box="[1302,1358,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4628FFFD21D6E3FD50" author="Owusu-Manu, E." box="[151,387,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="201 - 202" refId="ref20891" refString="Owusu-Manu, E. (1979) Host plants of Bathycoelia thalassina (H. - S.) (Hem., Pentatomidae) in Ghana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 114, 201 - 202." type="journal article" year="1979">Owusu-Manu (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C4629AFFD21D466FD51" box="[455,774,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pseudospondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4629AFFD21D466FD51" box="[455,774,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudospondias microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462B7CFD21D4DDFD50" box="[788,957,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as the main host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462C8DFD21D203FD50" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[1253,1379,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bathycoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462C8DFD21D203FD50" box="[1253,1379,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. rodhaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species was also collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C46298DFD0DD52CFCB4" box="[485,588,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C46298DFD0DD52CFCB4" box="[485,588,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bauhinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462A32FD0DD5A6FCB4" box="[602,710,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462AB6FD0DD4FCFCB4" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[734,924,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19359" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1974) Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 30, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Linnavuori 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462BCFFD0DD490FCB4" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[935,1008,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19430" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982 a) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434D5C4628AFFCE8D34EFB94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFCE8D5ACFC68" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628AFFCE8D601FC99" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C46290EFCE9D6B1FC98" box="[358,465,799,825]" name="Comoros" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629B2FCE9D557FC98" box="[474,567,799,825]" name="Mayotte" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462ABFFCE9D42CFC98" box="[727,844,799,825]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462B83FCE9D262FC98" box="[1003,1282,799,825]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4628FFFCB5D548FCFC" box="[151,552,835,861]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462A50FCB5D461FCFC" author="Schouteden, H." box="[568,769,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22907" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2 (2), 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B66FCB5D328FCFC" author="Mayne, R. & Ghesquiere, J." box="[782,1096,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref20350" refString="Mayne, R. & Ghesquiere, J. (1934) Hemipteres nuisibles aux vegetaux du Congo belge. Annales de Gembloux, 40 (1), 3 - 41, pls. I - X." type="journal article" year="1934">Mayné & Ghesquière 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C35FCB5D3C8FCFC" box="[1117,1192,835,861]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462D3BFCB5D2FCFCFC" box="[1363,1436,835,861]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4628F7FC91D624FC20" author="Nuamah, K. A." box="[159,324,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref20692" refString="Nuamah, K. A. (1982) Karyotypes of some Ghanaian shield-bugs and the higher systematice of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Insect Science and its Application, 3 (1), 9 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400001843" type="journal article" year="1982">Nuamah 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462930FC91D6BDFC20" box="[344,477,871,897]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462985FC91D51AFC20" author="Gillon, D." box="[493,634,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="265 - 371" refId="ref16640" refString="Gillon, D. (1972) Les Hemipteres Pentatomides d'une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan, Serie E: Ecologie, 5 (1), 265 - 371." type="journal article" year="1972">Gillon 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462AEFFC91D427FC20" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[647,839,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19359" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1974) Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 30, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Linnavuori 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B3BFC91D4FBFC20" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[851,923,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19430" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982 a) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462BD8FC91D364FC20" box="[944,1028,871,897]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462C7CFC91D3CAFC20" author="Medler, J. T." box="[1044,1194,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 919" refId="ref20389" refString="Medler, J. T. (1980) Insects of Nigeria - Check list and bibliography. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 30, i - vii + 1 - 919." type="journal article" year="1980">Medler 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CDEFC91D2E4FC20" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[1206,1412,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19430" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982 a) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Linnavuori 1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4628FFFC7DD790FC04" box="[151,240,907,933]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462897FC7DD6B9FC04" author="Etienne, J. & Delvare, G. & Aberlenc, H. P." box="[255,473,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref16043" refString="Etienne, J., Delvare, G. & Aberlenc, H. P. (1992) Contribution a la connaissance de l'arthropodofaune associee aux cultures de Casamance (Senegal). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 24 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Etienne
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462936FC7DD6F6FC04" box="[350,406,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462985FC7DD5E0FC04" box="[493,640,907,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AF7DA2434D5C462AE3FC7DD47FFC04" box="[651,799,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B0EFC7DD3E3FC04" author="Joubert, P. H. & Claasens, V. E." box="[870,1155,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref18314" refString="Joubert, P. H. & Claasens, V. E. (1994) Stink bug damage on avocado fruit in the Nelspruit Region. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 17, 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1994">Joubert & Claasens 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CF8FC7DD208FC04" author="van den Berg, M. A." box="[1168,1384,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="78 - 79" refId="ref23720" refString="van den Berg, M. A. (1998) Studies on Hemiptera. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 21, 78 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">van den Berg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462D1CFC7DD61EFC68" author="van den Berg, M. A. & Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref23748" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J. (1999) Hemiptera occurring on macadamia in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 5 (2), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
van den Berg
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C46296CFC59D65CFC68" box="[260,316,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4629E1FC59D6A5FC68" author="van den Berg, M. A. & Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J." box="[393,453,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref23796" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. & Greenland, J. (2000) Hemiptera occurring on avocado trees in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 6 (1), 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629B0FC59D54EFC68" box="[472,558,943,969]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFC25D34EFB94" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629ECFC25D6BDFC4C" box="[388,477,979,1005]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
requires confirmation, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B69FC25D486FC4C" author="Etienne, J. & Delvare, G. & Aberlenc, H. P." box="[769,998,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref16043" refString="Etienne, J., Delvare, G. & Aberlenc, H. P. (1992) Contribution a la connaissance de l'arthropodofaune associee aux cultures de Casamance (Senegal). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 24 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Etienne
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B35FC25D4F5FC4C" box="[861,917,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462C9BFC25D796FBB0" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bathycoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462C9BFC25D219FC4C" box="[1267,1401,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bathycoelia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628FFFC01D796FBB0" box="[151,246,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rodhaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering the distribution pattern of this species in Western and Central Africa, the populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462D33FC01D7BFFB94" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462956FBEDD6C5FB94" box="[318,421,1051,1077]" name="Comoros" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be the result of human introduction with agriculture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |