181 lines
14 KiB
XML
181 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C669A21BFF29FED2FC1F4BD6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros ridleyi H. C. Robinson & Kloss 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>258</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C669A21BFF29FED2FC1F4BD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C669A21BFF29FED2FC1F4BD6" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<heading pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[209,289,328,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[207,1542,328,495]" box="[209,289,328,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[209,289,328,389]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">87.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[329,984,328,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[207,1542,328,495]" box="[329,984,328,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[329,984,328,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1049,1542,328,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[207,1542,328,495]" box="[1049,1542,328,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. C. Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1911" box="[1049,1542,328,389]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1542,328,389]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Hipposideros ridleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[207,1542,328,495]" box="[209,1516,409,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,311,411,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[324,613,409,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Phyllorhine de Ridley</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,755,411,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[768,1050,409,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Ridley-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1201,411,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1213,1516,409,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Hiposidérido de Ridley</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[207,1542,328,495]" box="[208,1368,461,488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,542,463,488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[555,860,461,488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Ridley's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[875,1368,461,488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[875,1011,461,488]" name="Singapore" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Roundleaf Horseshoe Bat
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[1030,1831,564,1134]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1242,564,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. C. Robinson & Kloss, 1911" authorityName="H. C. Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Hipposideros ridleyi H. C. Robinson & Kloss, 1911</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[1030,1831,564,1134]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598367" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
“Botanic Gardens,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1032,1232,670,709]" name="Singapore" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[1030,1831,564,1134]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1031,1359,723,762]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Hipposideros ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
was formerly included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1108,1219,776,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group but is now placed in the new
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1848" box="[1242,1308,830,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[1030,1831,564,1134]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6470457/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" startId="31.[1030,1261,883,922]" targetBox="[203,1000,566,1127]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1268,883,922]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Malay Peninsula and N & SW Borneo (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1219,1338,936,975]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1375,1532,936,975]" name="Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1669,1808,936,975]" name="Brunei" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
); probably also occurs in the rest of Borneo (Kalimantan), but this has not yet been confirmed
|
||
</caption>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,537,1147,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Tail 25-29 mm, ear 24-28 mm, forearm 47-51 mm; weight 7-5-13-5 g. Ears of Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat is large. Pelage is uniformly dark brown, slightiy paler on ventral side. Noseleaf is wide and rounded, with deep emargination on anterior leaf. It has no lateral supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum forms a large disk shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[207,1733,1360,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" box="[207,1733,1360,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,358,1360,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat was captured in flat lowland primary rainforests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[206,880,1413,1452]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" box="[206,880,1413,1452]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,560,1413,1452]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,390,1466,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[681,843,1466,1505]" name="Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, females were found pregnant with one embryo in March-May, and lactating in May-October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,523,1572,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat was captured c.0-5-3 m aboveground in gaps of lowland forest understory. It roosts in hollow trees, pipes, and old houses. Call frequency is 61-62 kHz (Malay Peninsula) and 65-67 kHz (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1279,1403,1678,1717]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,1175,1732,1771]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bats roost in small groups of up to 15 individuals in very large fallen trees with deep hollows. The roost is sexually segregated for the most part. The species was reported to share a hollow tree with Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bats (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1908" box="[1108,1406,1890,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">Coelops robinsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,683,1944,1983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The population of Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat is generally declining. The major threat is deforestation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="258" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[204,1830,1147,2192]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,422,2109,2138]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis (2008a), Francis, Kingston & Bumrungsri (2008), Kingston et al. (2006), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Simmons (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |