189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A4F86040EFF241C13BFE492CE95128B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20dc9fa0-91f0-4bc3-8b2d-5ead61ffd0c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239146" ID-ZooBank="C811FF22-C410-40CA-BFA8-CA3918E5933B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276238099" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, L. A." docDate="2015" docId="03B10E6EFFAED217D2A6FDCAFAC552E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p394.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scirtothrips Shull 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FF887616FFAAD213D231FF8CFFA25734" masterDocTitle="Genera of the Scirtothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with a new species of Siamothrips from Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698612753530" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1FB6474C2A44AFA0C2D5E5FDAB29A63E">Genera of the Scirtothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with a new species of Siamothrips from Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97A715A05E06A2AC73F873D6D0574D55">Mound, L. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F44FA4F294B0645F7D636576CA45DA0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A462A3BE7A29152ADA2D95415F06FC9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C9956D13E9806EC88C7DC920FD2B18E">4021</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B10E6EFFAED217D2A6FDCAFAC552E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B10E6EFFAED217D2A6FDCAFAC552E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B10E6EFFAED217D2A6FDCAFAC552E3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="C302ECF3FFAED217D2A6FDCAFE155554" box="[151,439,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BF78FFAED217D2A6FDCAFE155554" blockId="4.[151,439,582,608]" box="[151,439,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="D0EF0814FFAED217D2A6FDCAFE155554" bold="true" box="[151,439,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D2A6FDCAFE155554" ID-CoL="63TB9" authority="Shull, 1909" authorityName="Shull" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,439,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D2A6FDCAFE155554" bold="true" box="[151,439,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D2A6FDCAFE875554" bold="true" box="[151,293,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D31DFDCAFE155554" author="Shull" box="[300,439,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Shull, A. F. (1909) Some apparently new Thysanoptera from Michigan. Entomological News, 20 (5), 220 - 228." type="journal article" year="1909">Shull, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302ECF3FFAED217D2A6FD01FAC552E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BF78FFAED217D2A6FD01FCC55597" blockId="4.[151,1005,653,706]" box="[151,871,653,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB089856FFAED217D2A6FD01FCC55597" box="[151,871,653,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D2A6FD01FE625597" ID-CoL="63TB9" authority="Shull, 1909: 222" authorityName="Shull" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,448,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D2A6FD01FEAD5597" box="[151,271,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB99969FFAED217D324FD01FE625597" author="Shull" box="[277,448,653,675]" page="222" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D324FD01FE2F5597" author="Shull" box="[277,397,653,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Shull, A. F. (1909) Some apparently new Thysanoptera from Michigan. Entomological News, 20 (5), 220 - 228." type="journal article" year="1909">Shull, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 222
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54A301DAFFAED217D3F8FD02FE595597" box="[457,507,654,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D060FD01FCC55597" ID-CoL="4VN4X" authority="Shull." authorityName="Shull." box="[593,871,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthveni">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D060FD01FC815597" box="[593,803,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips ruthveni</emphasis>
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Shull.
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7BF78FFAED217D2A6FD20FC4F55F6" blockId="4.[151,1005,653,706]" box="[151,1005,684,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB089856FFAED217D2A6FD20FC4F55F6" box="[151,1005,684,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D2A6FD20FE7F55F6" authority="Hood, 1936: 83" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,477,684,706]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericopsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D2A6FD20FE9455F6" box="[151,310,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Sericopsothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB99969FFAED217D30DFD20FE7F55F6" author="Hood" box="[316,477,684,706]" page="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D30DFD20FE1555F6" author="Hood" box="[316,439,684,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Hood, J. D. (1936) Nine new Thysanoptera from the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 44 (2), 81 - 100." type="journal article" year="1936">Hood, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 83
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A301DAFFAED217D3D6FD21FDBB55F6" box="[487,537,685,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D05EFD20FC0B55F6" ID-CoL="6YK9F" authority="Hood." authorityName="Hood." box="[623,937,684,706]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericopsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palloris">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D05EFD20FCC155F6" box="[623,867,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Sericopsothrips palloris</emphasis>
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Hood.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDE11FFAED217D19FFD20FC4F55F6" box="[942,1005,684,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D19FFD20FC4555F5" bold="true" box="[942,999,684,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">syn.n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7BF78FFAED217D2A6FD62FAC552E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,750,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
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Hood described
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D37EFD62FE5D5432" box="[335,511,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericopsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D37EFD62FE5D5432" box="[335,511,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Sericopsothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for a single species that remains known only from a single female, collected from blueberry flower in 1934 at Canandaigua, New York. He compared the genus to
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D61AFC9FFB16541F" ID-CoL="644NN" box="[1067,1204,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D61AFC9FFB16541F" box="[1067,1204,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Sericothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but curiously made no reference to
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D375FCBAFE6A547A" ID-CoL="63TB9" box="[324,456,822,846]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D375FCBAFE6A547A" box="[324,456,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In contrast, based on the description,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D147FCBAFB88547B" author="Stannard" box="[886,1066,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1968) The Thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 29 (4), 213 - 552." type="journal article" year="1968">Stannard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the genus would “key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D285FCD7FE9A5447" ID-CoL="63TB9" box="[180,312,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D285FCD7FE9A5447" box="[180,312,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, although
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D38AFCD7FCBF5447" author="Masumoto" box="[443,797,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2007) The genus Scirtothrips Shull (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) and three related genera in Japan. Zootaxa, 1552, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">Masumoto and Okajima (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, also
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D16CFCD6FBA35447" author="Mound" box="[861,1025,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Mound, L. A. (2009) A new genus and species of Scirtothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Kenya, intercepted by Australian quarantine. Zootaxa, 2210, 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Mound (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, stated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D6B7FCD7FA945447" box="[1158,1334,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericopsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D6B7FCD7FA945447" box="[1158,1334,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Sericopsothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D35EFCF2FE5654A2" ID-CoL="63TB9" box="[367,500,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D35EFCF2FE5654A2" box="[367,500,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a pair of long posteroangular setae on the pronotum. Again, however, the comments by these authors were based only on the original description. The
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<typeStatus id="54A301DAFFAED217D630FC2EFBC1548F" box="[1025,1123,930,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D6EEFC2FFA94548F" ID-CoL="6YK9F" box="[1247,1334,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericopsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palloris">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D6EEFC2FFA94548F" box="[1247,1334,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">palloris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has now been examined, and the pronotal setae S2 are 50 microns long (
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<figureCitation id="1323A3FDFFAED217D153FC4AFC0554EB" box="[866,935,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1625]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Cercyothrips: (1) pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum; (2) sternites IV – VI. Scirtidothrips: (3) pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum; (4) tergites III – V. Ephedrothrips ontigolae (paratype): (5) pronotum; (6) tergites III – V. Scirtothrips palloris (Hood) comb. n: (7) pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239147/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). This is not significantly longer than the 45 microns long setae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D3ADFC67FDF55337" ID-CoL="79Y3Z" authority="Bailey" authorityName="Bailey" box="[412,599,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewarti">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D3ADFC67FDA15336" box="[412,515,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">S. ewarti</emphasis>
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Bailey
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</taxonomicName>
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from western
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<collectingCountry id="F30FFFE8FFAED217D135FC67FC9D5337" box="[772,831,1003,1027]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
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, nor the 30 microns long setae of the common pest species
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D2DFFB83FE175313" ID-CoL="4VN29" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[238,437,1038,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D2DFFB83FE955312" box="[238,311,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">S. citri</emphasis>
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(Moulton)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In other character states, the species
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D165FB82FC095312" ID-CoL="6YK9F" box="[852,939,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericopsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palloris">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D165FB82FC095312" box="[852,939,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">palloris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a typical member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D681FB82FA965312" ID-CoL="63TB9" box="[1200,1332,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D681FB82FA965312" box="[1200,1332,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the inner dorsal seta on antennal II conspicuously longer than the outer seta, and the genus is here placed into synonymy. The species level taxonomy of North American
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D10BFBDAFC1C535A" ID-CoL="63TB9" box="[826,958,1110,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D10BFBDAFC1C535A" box="[826,958,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species remains unsatisfactory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D71DFBDAFF5453A7" author="Hoddle" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Hoddle, M. S., Mound, L. A. & Paris, D. L. (2012) Thrips of California 2012. CBIT Publishing, Queensland. Available from: http: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / thrips _ of _ california / Thrips _ of _ California. html (accessed 1 September 2015)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hoddle
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D7B9FBDBFF0F53A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D3DBFBF7FD6E53A7" ID-CoL="4VN4J" box="[490,716,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palloris" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D3DBFBF7FD6E53A7" box="[490,716,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips palloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDE11FFAED217D0E3FBF6FC9353A6" box="[722,817,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D0E3FBF6FC8853A7" bold="true" box="[722,810,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">comb.n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with other species are currently not possible. However, it is a pale individual, with no obvious darker markings, the ocellar area bears widely spaced irregular transverse striae and setae pair III are closer together than the diameter of the first ocellus, the metanotum has elongate reticulation with the median setae arising far behind the anterior margin, the lateral microtrichial fields on the tergites bear three pairs of setae, and no discal microtrichia are visible on the ninth tergite; the sternites are not visible. As a result of this synonymy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D064FAA2FD7B5272" ID-CoL="63TB9" box="[597,729,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D064FAA2FD7B5272" box="[597,729,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now comprises 110 species, most of which are found in the warmer parts of the world. Several species have been reported as pests on a range of important crops, including avocado, capsicum, citrus, grapes, mango, strawberry and tea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89C289FFAED217D165FAFAFBC252BB" author="Hoddle" box="[852,1120,1398,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Hoddle, M. S & Mound, L. A. (2003) The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) Zootaxa, 268, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2003">Hoddle & Mound 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As noted in the key above, one recently described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C4FBFFAED217D033FA17FD3F5287" ID-CoL="6XXS9" box="[514,669,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D033FA17FD3F5287" box="[514,669,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">S. malayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is unusual in that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A301DAFFAED217D199FA16FBA85287" box="[936,1034,1434,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and several (but not all)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A301DAFFAED217D701FA17FA3E5287" box="[1328,1436,1435,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
lack ocellar setae pair I, a remarkable condition that was not noted in the original description (Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C636AFFAED217D6EEFA33FAB252E2" box="[1247,1296,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |