150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="FD451323C9F3EF25FBEABA4B864610C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="92A93902-69B9-4B4E-8FBA-79714AF43FFB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686032484747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Luna, Manuel De & Boll, Piter Kehoma" docDate="2023" docId="03ACB529FFA8FFCEFF584B39FDA9FDBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchodemus sylvaticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FF95CD51FFA2FFC5FFCF4C00FF9BFFA2" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from Mexico, with new records of invasive species from a citizen science platform and a new nomen dubium" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="518" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1686032577586" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBB84BB7B8AD63D88D4ECBCBCFD26C5B">
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<mods:title id="6CF8107FCA80150123EDF92505AF9637">An annotated checklist of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from Mexico, with new records of invasive species from a citizen science platform and a new nomen dubium</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="19DE66E16425BCC522DDE91DE3F833F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B433C00463A5824AAE52D517EE8792A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4908980C3703785B0B5F29D5FE9880">Luna, Manuel De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09299CF11F4096345A5CAE276345B333" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0746-0507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C0DD886103DDA9992B17677766B754D">Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Ciudad Universitaria, P. C. 66451, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leoon, Mexico scolopendra 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0746 - 0507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7E85192603AE4BB8DB570101303EAEE" type="email">scolopendra94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="079540F06BEBA34C54739C7D4611A73B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1AE0A2F0B21B9BB1880EC3D1491B7D1A">Boll, Piter Kehoma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79DA000EAB5A6C5808FA9C1C0799FAA9">Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Avenida Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7537E1FDEFFD031B04EE2F1499DCCEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC460B503CEA9B1CD89D0551FF97C169">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15BB00BA03B418CDEA9CDF97601EAD31">
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<mods:date id="24B2476E9593CF1F83B00DD100846F54">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D47B48FD1076F7C5BAA3A0307E350C9">2023-06-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D7D9C044871D1B31A7FD405A2CB783F">5297</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E07AB0BC6471CF386C96E17295B4C4A4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7EC5E4298D23A3A00259D36BE2EB7D13">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03ACB529FFA8FFCEFF584B39FDA9FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB529FFA8FFCEFF584B39FDA9FDBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB529FFA8FFCEFF584B39FDA9FDBB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="10" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA8FFCFFF584B39FDE2F8F1" box="[151,633,1849,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA8FFCFFF584B39FDE2F8F1" blockId="10.[151,633,1849,1911]" box="[151,633,1849,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D0F2B353FFA8FFCFFF584B39FDE2F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,633,1849,1876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA8FFCFFF584B39FDE2F8F1" ID-CoL="78W2Z" ID-ENA="1520503" authority="(Leidy, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,633,1849,1876]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Rhynchodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA8FFCFFF584B39FDE2F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,633,1849,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA8FFCFFF584B39FE54F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,463,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="528">Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</emphasis>
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(Leidy, 1851)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA8FFCFFF584B5DFEB8F8D5" box="[151,291,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA8FFCFFF584B5DFEB8F8D5" blockId="10.[151,633,1849,1911]" box="[151,291,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528">
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<figureCitation id="133E18BAFFA8FFCFFF584B5DFE84F8D5" box="[151,287,1885,1911]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,850,874]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,879,903]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,184,824]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,181,855]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@10.[158,1430,181,855]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–25. Illustrations of invasive species of Rhynchodemini found in Mexico: (17) dorsal aspect of Dolichoplana carvalhoi with a dorsal pattern of five stripes; (18) dorsal aspect of D. carvalhoi and Dolichoplana striata with a dorsal pattern of six stripes; (19) detail of the dorsal aspect with six stripes; (20) detail of the dorsal aspect with a pattern of four stripes found in some specimens of D. striata; (21) detail of the dorsal aspect with five stripes; (22) detail of the ventral aspect of D. striata and D. carvalhoi with six dorsal stripes; (23) detail of the ventral aspect of D. carvalhoi with five dorsal stripes; dorsal (24) and ventral (25) aspect of Rhynchodemus sylvaticus. Scale bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Map of Mexico pointing the iNaturalist records of the invasive terrestrial flatworms, excluding hammerhead flatworms (for those see de Luna et al. 2022): Caenoplana coerulea (blue circle), Dolichoplana carvalhoi (red hexagon), Dolichoplana striata (yellow hexagons), Endevouria septemlineata (orange squares), Parakontikia ventrolineata (green triangles), and Rhynchodemus sylvaticus (pink hexagon)." pageId="10" pageNumber="528">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA8FFCEFF584BA6FE62FE2B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA8FFCEFF584BA6FD5BFF5B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1957,2020]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="10" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA8FFCFFF584BA6FEEEF81D" bold="true" box="[151,373,1957,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528">External diagnosis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA8FFCFFE494BA5FD3FF862" author="Ball, I. R. & Reynoldson, T. B." box="[390,676,1957,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" refId="ref8415" refString="Ball, I. R. & Reynoldson, T. B. (1981) British Planarians. Platyhelminthes: Tricladida. Keys and notes for the identification of the species. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 141 pp." type="book" year="1981">Ball & Reynoldson 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA8FFCFFD7E4BA5FC1CF862" author="Ball, I. R. & Sluys, R." box="[689,903,1957,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="528" pagination="137 - 153" refId="ref8457" refString="Ball, I. R. & Sluys, R. (1990) Turbellaria: Tricladida: Terricola. In: Dindal, D. L. (Ed.), Soil Biology Guide. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Nw York, pp. 137 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ball & Sluys 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Anterior region flattened and narrowed into a proboscis-like appearance. Usually pale or brownish gray. Along the dorsal surface there are two dark longitudinal stripes which are often united with a dark saddle in the pharyngeal region; rarely, mostly in dark specimens, the stripes are inconspicuous. The ventral surface is pale. There are two large eyes situated distantly from the anterior tip. Very small, up to
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<quantity id="4CFDA9DAFFA9FFCEFE464CDEFE41FF5B" box="[393,474,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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, but usually smaller.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA9FFCEFF084D03FE62FE2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">
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The absence of a head plate differentiates it from both species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA9FFCEFC0B4D03FBB0FEBF" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[964,1067,259,285]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Bipalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFC0B4D03FBB0FEBF" box="[964,1067,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">Bipalium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the paired eyes differ from all recorded
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA9FFCEFEE64D27FE25FEE3" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1991" box="[297,446,295,321]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" tribe="Caenoplanini">Caenoplanini</taxonomicName>
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as well as
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA9FFCEFD8B4D27FCC3FEE3" authorityName="sensu Hyman" authorityYear="1938" box="[580,856,295,321]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFD8B4D27FCC3FEE3" box="[580,856,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">Geoplana multipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species has a narrow anterior region, unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA9FFCEFF584D4BFE0EFEC6" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,405,331,357]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Diporodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yucatani">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFF584D4BFE0EFEC6" box="[151,405,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">Diporodemus yucatani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has a rounded one.
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA9FFCEFD744D4BFC43FEC7" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[699,984,331,357]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Rhynchodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFD744D4BFC43FEC7" box="[699,984,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is much smaller than both
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<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFA9FFCEFACD4D4BFA07FEC7" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[1282,1436,331,357]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFACD4D4BFA07FEC7" box="[1282,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and only has two dorsal stripes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFA9FFCEFF084D93FDA9FDBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA9FFCEFF084D93FD5FFE73" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFF084D93FEAFFE0F" bold="true" box="[199,308,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species is found in the Holarctic region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA9FFCEFC864D93FBF3FE0F" author="Ball, I. R. & Reynoldson, T. B." box="[841,1128,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" refId="ref8415" refString="Ball, I. R. & Reynoldson, T. B. (1981) British Planarians. Platyhelminthes: Tricladida. Keys and notes for the identification of the species. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 141 pp." type="book" year="1981">Ball & Reynoldson 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA9FFCEFBBA4D93FAD2FE0F" author="Ball, I. R. & Sluys, R." box="[1141,1353,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" pagination="137 - 153" refId="ref8457" refString="Ball, I. R. & Sluys, R. (1990) Turbellaria: Tricladida: Terricola. In: Dindal, D. L. (Ed.), Soil Biology Guide. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Nw York, pp. 137 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ball & Sluys 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and is considered European (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFA9FFCEFE5E4DB8FD26FE73" author="Alvarez-Presas, M. & Mateos, E. & Tudo, A. & Jones, H. D. & Riutort, M." box="[401,701,439,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" pagination="430" refId="ref8353" refString="Alvarez-Presas, M., Mateos, E., Tudo, A., Jones, H. D. & Riutort, M. (2014) Diversity of introduced terrestrial flatworms in the Iberian Peninsula: a cautionary tale. PeerJ, 2, e 430. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 430" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Álvarez-Presas
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||
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFD8B4DB7FDEEFE73" box="[580,629,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFA9FFCEFF084DDAFDA9FDBB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFF084DDAFE28FE57" bold="true" box="[199,435,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">iNaturalist Records</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D0E62FFA9FFCEFE0D4DDAFDB4FDBB" collectingDate="2019-10-16" country="Mexico" latitude="20.5487" location="One" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-104.0392" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
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<collectingCountry id="F31244AFFFA9FFCEFE0D4DDAFDA3FE56" box="[450,568,474,500]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFA9FFCEFD874DDAFD50FE56" bold="true" box="[584,715,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">
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<collectingRegion id="49C1CADDFFA9FFCEFD874DDAFD5DFE56" box="[584,710,474,500]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="11" pageNumber="529">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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specimen observed
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<date id="FFBB22FFFFA9FFCEFC264DDBFB30FE57" box="[1001,1195,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" value="2019-10-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFFFDB17FFA9FFCEFC264DDBFB30FE57" box="[1001,1195,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" value="2019-10-16">16 October 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3162F8FFA9FFCEFB774DDAFA8DFE57" box="[1208,1302,474,501]" degrees="20.5487" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" precision="5" value="20.5487">20.5487</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3162F8FFA9FFCEFAED4DDBFA03FE57" box="[1314,1432,475,501]" degrees="104.0392" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="529" precision="5" value="-104.0392">-104.0392</geoCoordinate>
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; uploaded by chriss666 (#34503888)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |