225 lines
32 KiB
XML
225 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BC0C049597CCC1531B46ACD561EB9DBA">The Neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 and new species from Peru, Brazil and Venezuela (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0223B544313F47436669A0B082F92548">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A9E109FFBB2F1EFE23B817FDCBF9C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9E109FFBB2F1EFE23B817FDCBF9C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9E109FFBB2F1EFE23B817FDCBF9C1" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBB2F19FE23B817FCA9FDE1" box="[443,872,574,600]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FE23B817FCA9FDE1" blockId="43.[443,872,574,634]" box="[443,872,574,600]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="D0F7E773FFBB2F19FE23B817FCA9FDE1" box="[443,872,574,600]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBB2F19FE23B817FCA9FDE1" ID-CoL="6C8JW" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[443,872,574,600]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FE23B817FD7AFDE1" bold="true" box="[443,699,574,600]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="3">Cyriocosmus sellatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FD53B816FC9EFDE1" author="Simon E" box="[715,863,575,600]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBB2F19FE60B848FCEDFDC3" box="[504,812,609,634]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FE60B848FCEDFDC3" blockId="43.[443,872,574,634]" box="[504,812,609,634]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FD98B848FDBDFDC3" box="[512,636,609,634]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[163,1153,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 21. Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c, d) Abdomen without striped pattern, (c) dorsal view, (d) ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (f) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows distinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (b, e, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985472/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FD12B848FD12FDC3" box="[650,723,609,634]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">26c, d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FD79B848FCE2FDC3" box="[737,803,609,634]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 32. (a, b) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, male (RKCP 0251) from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus perezmilesi Kaderka, 2007, male (RKCP 0174) from Bolivia, the Beni River, San Buenaventura. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985496/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">32e, f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBB2F19FF38B8BCFF22FCDD" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38B8BCFD80FD17" blockId="43.[160,1156,661,790]" box="[160,577,661,686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB107731FFBB2F19FF38B8BCFD80FD17" box="[160,577,661,686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1760EFFBB2F19FF38B8BCFDFCFD17" author="Simon E" box="[160,573,661,686]" page="218" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBB2F19FF38B8BCFDFCFD17" authority="Simon, 1889: 218" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1889" box="[160,573,661,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FF38B8BCFEACFD17" box="[160,365,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Hapalopus sellatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FEEFB8BFFDFCFD17" author="Simon E" box="[375,573,662,686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38B891FD2BFCAF" blockId="43.[160,1156,661,790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB107731FFBB2F19FF38B891FD2BFCAF" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1760EFFBB2F19FF38B891FD91FD68" author="Simon E" box="[160,592,696,721]" page="929" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" year="1903">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBB2F19FF38B891FD91FD68" ID-CoL="6C8JW" authority=": Simon, 1903: 929" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="929" authorityYear="1903" box="[160,592,696,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FF38B891FEBEFD68" box="[160,383,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Cyriocosmus sellatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FE15B890FD91FD68" author="Simon E" box="[397,592,697,721]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref31351" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle de araignees. Roret, Paris. 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figure 1082.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1760EFFBB2F19FD7FB890FEE2FD4A" author="Schiapelli RD & Gerschman de Pikelin BS" page="67" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FD7FB890FEE2FD4A" author="Schiapelli RD & Gerschman de Pikelin BS" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref31235" refString="Schiapelli RD, Gerschman de Pikelin BS. 1973. El genero Cyriocosmus Simon 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Physis, Seccion C. 32: 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1973">Schiapelli and Gerschman de Pikelin, 1973: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figures 16
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FE06B8F2FE6AFD4A" box="[414,427,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">–</emphasis>
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22.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1760EFFBB2F19FE4DB8F2FCC5FD4A" author="Perez-Miles F & Lucas SM & Da Silva Jr & PI & Bertani R" box="[469,772,730,755]" page="48" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FE4DB8F2FCC5FD4A" author="Perez-Miles F & Lucas SM & Da Silva Jr & PI & Bertani R" box="[469,772,730,755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="33 - 68" refId="ref31108" refString="Perez-Miles F, Lucas SM, Da Silva Jr. PI, Bertani R. 1996. Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Mygalomorph. 1: 33 - 68." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Pérez-Miles
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FDC5B8F3FD4CFD4A" box="[605,653,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996: 48
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figure 16.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1760EFFBB2F19FC1BB8F2FB40FD4A" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[899,1153,731,755]" page="100" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FC1BB8F2FB40FD4A" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[899,1153,731,755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Fukushima
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||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FEDAB8D4FEB5FCAF" box="[322,372,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2005: 11, figures 19, 20, 32, 49.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38B962FF22FCDD" blockId="43.[160,1157,843,1076]" box="[160,227,843,868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="D0F7E773FFBB2F19FF38B962FF22FCDD" box="[160,227,843,868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FF38B962FF22FCDD" bold="true" box="[160,227,843,868]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="3">Types</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBB2F19FF38B946FED6FB8D" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38B946FED6FB8D" blockId="43.[160,1157,843,1076]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B685A42FFBB2F19FF38B946FC96FC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831405301" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Olivenca & Fonte Boa" country="Brazil" location="Upper Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="MNHN 8102, AR 12330, AR 12331, AR 12332" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFBB2F19FF65B946FEA4FC3E" box="[253,357,879,903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="DBA6F864FFBB2F19FEEDB946FDC6FC3E" box="[373,519,879,903]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">MNHN 8102</specimenCode>
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, newly
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||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFBB2F19FDFAB946FD6CFC3E" box="[610,685,879,903]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA6F864FFBB2F19FD2FB946FCEAFC3E" box="[695,811,879,903]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">AR 12330</specimenCode>
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), male
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<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFBB2F19FC18B946FC1FFC3E" box="[896,990,879,903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="DBA6F864FFBB2F19FC75B946FB40FC3E" box="[1005,1153,879,903]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">MNHN 8102</specimenCode>
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, newly
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||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFBB2F19FF76B9BBFEFBFC13" box="[238,314,914,938]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA6F864FFBB2F19FEDBB9BBFE77FC13" box="[323,438,914,938]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">AR 12331</specimenCode>
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), immature male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA6F864FFBB2F19FD13B9BBFCDCFC13" box="[651,797,914,938]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">MNHN 8102</specimenCode>
|
||
, newly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFBB2F19FCEFB9BBFC02FC13" box="[887,963,914,938]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA6F864FFBB2F19FC54B9BBFBFCFC13" box="[972,1085,914,938]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">AR 12332</specimenCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFFBB2F19FF38B99DFF23FC75" box="[160,226,948,972]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF06C4FFBB2F19FF76B99DFE7BFC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9E109FFBB2F1EFE23B817FDCBF9C1:8EDF06C4FFBB2F19FF76B99DFE7BFC75" box="[238,442,948,972]" country="Brazil" name="Upper Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Upper Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C49EFDFFBB2F19FE5EB99DFDFBFC75" box="[454,570,948,972]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26F535C9FFBB2F19FDDBB99DFD10FC75" box="[579,721,948,972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">de Olivença</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F535C9FFBB2F19FD45B99DFC96FC75" box="[733,855,948,972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Fonte Boa</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFBB2F19FC3CB99DFBC3FC75" box="[932,1026,948,972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B685A42FFBB2F19FF38B9FEFED2FB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831405307" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Gerschman de Pikelin" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The designation of the types follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FDEAB9FEFB45FC56" author="Schiapelli RD & Gerschman de Pikelin BS" box="[626,1156,983,1007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref31235" refString="Schiapelli RD, Gerschman de Pikelin BS. 1973. El genero Cyriocosmus Simon 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Physis, Seccion C. 32: 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1973">Schiapelli and Gerschman de Pikelin (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and differs from the records in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFBB2F19FDD7B9D3FD5AFBAB" box="[591,667,1018,1042]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
made by
|
||
<location id="8EDF06C4FFBB2F19FCAAB9D3FB85FBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9E109FFBB2F1EFE23B817FDCBF9C1:8EDF06C4FFBB2F19FCAAB9D3FB85FBAB" box="[818,1092,1018,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Gerschman de Pikelin" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Gerschman de Pikelin</location>
|
||
and Schiapelli
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBB2F19FF38BE43FC3BFA89" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38BE43FED5FB3A" blockId="43.[160,1156,1130,1328]" box="[160,276,1130,1155]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFBB2F19FF38BE43FED5FB3A" box="[160,276,1130,1155]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FF38BE43FED5FB3A" bold="true" box="[160,276,1130,1155]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38BEA4FC3BFA89" blockId="43.[160,1156,1130,1328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
|
||
The species can be distinguished from all other congeners by lacking the striped pattern on dorsal abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FE00BE99FDD0FB71" box="[408,529,1200,1224]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[163,1153,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 21. Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c, d) Abdomen without striped pattern, (c) dorsal view, (d) ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (f) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows distinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (b, e, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985472/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Figure 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the black carapace with two pale and wide lateral stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FEDDBEFAFE7DFB52" box="[325,444,1235,1259]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[163,1153,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 21. Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c, d) Abdomen without striped pattern, (c) dorsal view, (d) ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (f) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows distinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (b, e, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985472/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Figure 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
), in combination with the yellowish longitudinal stripes on the dorsal face of the legs in females. The males have a long paraembolic apophysis and indistinct prolateral superior keel in palpal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FD57BF31FC8CFA89" box="[719,845,1304,1328]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[163,1153,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 21. Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c, d) Abdomen without striped pattern, (c) dorsal view, (d) ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (f) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows distinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (b, e, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985472/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Figures 21f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FCC3BF31FC61FA89" box="[859,928,1304,1328]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">26c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FC36BF31FC2CFA89" box="[942,1005,1304,1328]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 32. (a, b) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, male (RKCP 0251) from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus perezmilesi Kaderka, 2007, male (RKCP 0174) from Bolivia, the Beni River, San Buenaventura. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985496/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">32e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBB2F1EFF38BF4CFDCBF9C1" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38BF4CFE34FAC7" blockId="43.[160,1155,1381,1476]" box="[160,501,1381,1406]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFBB2F19FF38BF4CFE34FAC7" box="[160,501,1381,1406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FF38BF4CFE34FAC7" bold="true" box="[160,501,1381,1406]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FF38BF4CFEEDFAC7" bold="true" box="[160,300,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FEA6BF4CFE7EFAC7" box="[318,447,1381,1406]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="58.[160,225,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[163,1153,142,1578]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map of the Neotropic genus Cyriocosmus. Scale bar: 1000 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985504/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Figures 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBB2F19FE56BF4CFE2DFAC7" box="[462,492,1381,1406]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="59.[160,225,705,728]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,674]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1153,142,674]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 37. Distribution map of the new Cyriocosmus species from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985506/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">37</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38BFA0FD37FA7D" blockId="43.[160,1155,1381,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFFBB2F19FEF4BFA0FE6AFA18" box="[364,427,1417,1441]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Upper Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C49EFDFFBB2F19FD1CBFA0FD35FA18" box="[644,756,1417,1441]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Olivença, Fonte Boa, and newly from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFFBB2F19FF46BF85FED5FA7D" box="[222,276,1452,1476]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C49EFDFFBB2F19FE87BF85FEABFA7D" box="[287,362,1452,1476]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanamono,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFFBB2F19FE66BF85FD84FA7D" box="[510,581,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Iquitos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F19FF38BFD0FF22F9AB" blockId="43.[160,1155,1529,1727]" box="[160,227,1529,1554]" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFBB2F19FF38BFD0FF22F9AB" box="[160,227,1529,1554]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FF38BFD0FF22F9AB" bold="true" box="[160,227,1529,1554]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" reason="3">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBB2F1EFF38BC34FDCBF9C1" blockId="43.[160,1155,1529,1727]" lastBlockId="44.[160,1155,1598,1656]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">
|
||
All types are uniformly light brown due to the long-term preservation in alcohol.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBB2F19FBA4BC34FF27F9EE" author="Simon E" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned in the original description that females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBB2F19FCFABC17FC11F9EE" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[866,976,1598,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBB2F19FCFABC17FC11F9EE" box="[866,976,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="436">C. sellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have yellowish longitudinal stripes on the dorsal faces of the legs and pointed out the presence of two pale and wide lateral stripes on the carapace as well. These traits are newly included in the diagnosis. It is supposed that the yellowish longitudinal stripes are present in males as well and are obviously much more distinct, as in males of other species with pale longitudinal stripes on the legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |