162 lines
22 KiB
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162 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29DD08AC33B8AC9E21A6A48243955CB3">Description of a new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and comparisons with species from Marphysa Group A from the Indo-West Pacific and Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E55262DBFE002F611ECDE4A0104EAA">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51F720D023061E405C43612E9058CFCD">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB8B266737A05A40654C035A75C48B5">Arshad, Aziz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="783E63C7FE1380CBADFF689AB4B102C9">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A24606FF96660E4BDCBE4FE5A05044" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A24606FF96660E4BDCBE4FE5A05044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A24606FF96660E4BDCBE4FE5A05044" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C311A49BFF96660E4BDCBE4FE4B153AC" box="[140,729,625,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4F710FF96660E4BDCBE4FE4B153AC" blockId="10.[140,729,625,647]" box="[140,729,625,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D0FC407CFF96660E4BDCBE4FE4B153AC" box="[140,729,625,647]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD101FF96660E4BDCBE4FE4FE53AD" author="Fauchald, K." box="[140,662,625,647]" page="378" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B8C93FF96660E4BDCBE4FE4FE53AD" ID-CoL="45VBD" authority="Fauchald, 1987: 376 - 378" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityPageNumber="376 - 378" authorityYear="1987" box="[140,662,625,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
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<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E4BDCBE4FE7E653AD" bold="true" box="[140,398,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Nauphanta mossambica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4AC5BE4FE4FE53AD" author="Fauchald, K." box="[405,662,625,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref7529" refString="Fauchald, K. 1987. Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald, 1987: 376−378</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311A49BFF96660E4BDCBEA3E5A05044" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4F710FF96660E4BDCBEA3E68F5399" blockId="10.[140,231,669,691]" box="[140,231,669,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<figureCitation id="1330EB95FF96660E4BDCBEA3E68B5399" box="[140,227,669,691]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[147,207,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[317,1283,231,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[312,1283,227,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Marphysa mossambica. [A] anterior section, lateral view; [B] limbate chaetae, unique character for Group. A, chaetiger 2; [C] two types of pectinate chaetae (arrows), I: wide teeth and wide body, and II: asymmetrical pectinate with broad shaft, chaetiger 224; [D] details of pectinate chaetae, I: wide teeth and wide body, and II: asymmetrical pectinate with broad shaft, showing the cryptic position of wide teeth and wide body chaeta, chaetiger 224; [E] another type of pectinate chaeta, asymmetrical pectinate with narrow shaft. chaetiger 224. Scale bars: [A] = 5 mm; [B, C] = 100 µm; [D, E] = 10 µm. All images are from the lectotype (ZMB 4005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12213019/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4F710FF96660E4BDCBEF7E471523A" blockId="10.[140,772,712,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E4BDCBEF7E75553F6" box="[140,317,713,732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B63FD4DFF96660E4A01BEF7E56853F6" box="[337,768,712,732]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="ZMB 4005" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B049B2FF96660E4A01BEF7E7D853F6" box="[337,432,713,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBAD5F6BFF96660E4A92BEF7E45853F1" box="[450,560,712,732]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">ZMB 4005</specimenCode>
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– complete, female
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B63FD4DFF96660E4BDCBEDDE7AA53DC" box="[140,450,739,758]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="ZMB 47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B049B2FF96660E4BDCBEDDE77D53DC" box="[140,277,739,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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. (6):
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<specimenCode id="DBAD5F6BFF96660E4A18BEDDE7F153DC" box="[328,409,739,758]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">ZMB 47</specimenCode>
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and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B63FD4DFF96660E4A9BBEDDE47C523A" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Mozambique" location="Mocambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="F2046" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED1A6FD5FF96660E4A9BBEDDE79553DC" box="[459,509,739,758]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBAD5F6BFF96660E4956BEDDE42B53DC" box="[518,579,739,758]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">F2046</specimenCode>
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, all specimens were collected at
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<collectingCountry id="F31CB780FF96660E4BAABEC3E71B523A" box="[250,371,765,784]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Moçambique</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4AF9BEC0E47C523A" author="Peters W. C. H." box="[425,532,765,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8208" refString="Peters W. C. H. 1854. Uber die Gattung Bdella, Savigny, (Limnatis, Moquin-Tandon) und die in Mossambique beobachteten Anneliden, wovon hier eine Mittheilung folgt [informal title in meeting report]. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Monatsberichten, Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: Berlin." type="proceedings" year="1854">Peters 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4F710FF96660E4BDCBF16E41357EA" blockId="10.[140,771,807,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E4BDCBF16E6845217" box="[140,236,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We re-examined the
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<typeStatus id="54B049B2FF96660E4A98BF16E44F5214" box="[456,551,808,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(ZMB 4005) and the associated SEM stubs used in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4AEFBF7BE4135270" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[447,635,837,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref8452" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M., and Fauchald, K. 2014. Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (Polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta 43 (1): 79 - 100." type="journal article" year="2014">Zanol et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. The anterior section was photographed while the following parapodia have been mounted: 2, 32, 96, 160, 224 and 252. The anterior section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B8C93FF96660E4BA9BFA2E7F1529B" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1987" box="[249,409,924,945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
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<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E4BA9BFA2E7F1529B" box="[249,409,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">M. mossambica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is light brown and the white spots absent (fig. 6A). The limbate chaetae are observed throughout the chaetigers (fig. 6B). We observed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B8C93FF96660E496BBFE8E4B152C1" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1987" box="[571,729,982,1003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
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<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E496BBFE8E4B152C1" box="[571,729,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">M. mossambica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has
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<specimenCount id="9D0D3C99FF96660E4BDCBFCDE76D5522" box="[140,261,1011,1033]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
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of pectinate (described as ‘fan’ by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E49CFBFCDE6D7550F" author="Fauchald, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref7529" refString="Fauchald, K. 1987. Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) chaetae: two asymmetrical and one with few teeth (figs. 6C, D, E), confirming the observations of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4910B813E4975568" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[576,767,1069,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref8452" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M., and Fauchald, K. 2014. Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (Polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta 43 (1): 79 - 100." type="journal article" year="2014">Zanol et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. The first asymmetrical type consists of chaetae with about 30 teeth with broad shaft (figs. 6C, D), while the second asymmetrical type also has about 30 teeth but with shaft narrower than the first type (fig. 6E). The other type, with only eight to nine large saw-like teeth (identified as ‘wide-toothed pectinate’ by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4A3FB8E5E47755DA" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[367,543,1243,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref8452" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M., and Fauchald, K. 2014. Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (Polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta 43 (1): 79 - 100." type="journal article" year="2014">Zanol et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) is situated basally to the asymmetrical pectinate chaetae (figs. 6C, D). This type of pectinate chaeta only appears in posterior chaetigers (found in chaetigers 224 and 252) at the base of the chaetal fascicle and is easily obscured by limbate chaetae and other pectinate chaetae. We were able to observe this type of chaeta under SEM (also observed under SEM by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4944B9B7E4A554B4" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[532,717,1417,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref8452" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M., and Fauchald, K. 2014. Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (Polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta 43 (1): 79 - 100." type="journal article" year="2014">Zanol et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) and only under light microscope with careful adjustment, which may explain why
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4A00B9FDE79354F2" author="Fauchald, K." box="[336,507,1475,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref7529" refString="Fauchald, K. 1987. Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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failed to describe them when he re-examined the
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<typeStatus id="54B049B2FF96660E4ACBB9DEE79654DC" box="[411,510,1504,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4958B9DEE4CF54DF" author="Fauchald, K." box="[520,679,1504,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref7529" refString="Fauchald, K. 1987. Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald (1987</bibRefCitation>
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, his figs. 1b, c) illustrates
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<specimenCount id="9D0D3C99FF96660E4A63B9C3E7FE5738" box="[307,406,1533,1554]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
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of pectinate chaetae, varying in the number of teeth—one with about 20 and one with 40, neither markedly asymmetrical, although, as seen in figs. 6C – E, they are clearly asymmetrical. These
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<specimenCount id="9D0D3C99FF96660E4948BA6AE4165743" box="[536,638,1620,1641]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
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of pectinate chaetae are present from the early mid-body (>30 segments), which contradicts an earlier observation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4906BAB0E4965789" author="Fauchald, K." box="[598,766,1678,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref7529" refString="Fauchald, K. 1987. Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, that they do not occur until after parapodia 100.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4BE2BAF6E78557F7" author="Glasby, C. J. & Hutchings, P. A." box="[178,493,1736,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref7628" refString="Glasby, C. J., and Hutchings, P. A. 2010. A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar taxa from the Indo-West Pacific, including the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865. Zootaxa 2352: 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="2010">Glasby and Hutchings (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B8C93FF96660E4930BAF6E56B57F7" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1987" box="[608,771,1736,1757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E4930BAF6E56B57F7" box="[608,771,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">M. mossambica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from various locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CB780FF96660E4ACBBADBE79457D1" box="[411,508,1765,1787]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B049B2FF96660E4BDCBB3CE6855632" box="[140,237,1794,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, relying on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4A23BB3CE443563D" author="Fauchald, K." box="[371,555,1794,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref7529" refString="Fauchald, K. 1987. Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald’s (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised description. Re-examination of other Australian material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF39F2FF96660E49DABB21E56A561F" box="[650,770,1823,1845]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
identified as this species (AM W33021) under the SEM did not reveal the pectinate chaetae with only 8 – 9 teeth, and we now believe that the Australian material listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8AE1FF96660E4E77BCDBE5B1503D" author="Glasby, C. J. & Hutchings, P. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref7628" refString="Glasby, C. J., and Hutchings, P. A. 2010. A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar taxa from the Indo-West Pacific, including the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865. Zootaxa 2352: 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="2010">Glasby and Hutchings (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
needs to be re-examined as it may represent another undescribed species in this complex (we are now referring to it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B8C93FF96660E489FBD02E2BB507B" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[975,1235,316,338]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E489FBD02E25C507B" box="[975,1076,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2B02FF96660E4F08BD02E2BB507B" box="[1112,1235,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">mossambica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until further studies are completed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |