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<document id="00DAE171AAA3F47B5D3088121EE1C857" ID-CLB-Dataset="295959" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9efd8000-0087-4152-be03-7af52b56fc65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101875" ID-ZooBank="87427D18-12D6-476A-AC9C-6586B3EF73EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714635194464" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Hancock, David Lawrence, Pradeep, Shivanand, Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M., Sridhara, S. &amp; Satish, K. M." docDate="2024" docId="039A2A76C8466D0E2FEFFBFEFB01F887" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5446.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5446 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dacus (Mellesis) venkateshi Abhishek &amp; David &amp; Hancock &amp; Pradeep &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy &amp; Sridhara &amp; Satish 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FCC179F2-09D3-47A0-B660-2B4627455668" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFA3520EC84F6D042F78FFE5FFDFFF8E" masterDocTitle="New Indian species of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) similar to Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi), endemic to the Western Ghats and Northeastern Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1715280275221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="650ECB2539AAFF24D514636F4E453690">New Indian species of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) similar to Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi), endemic to the Western Ghats and Northeastern Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96F90B9CE0E936BDB1CDE13D6A7E90C7">Abhishek, Venkateshaiah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF15DD8B3B39329EADC661B9937AD79A" type="ORCID">0009-0002-7044-3977</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EAE18FB8150FD2AFF5720D11458D4C3E">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5DFEDC0253373E36F3AC9A5EBE6DCE3">David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB46758863B36764C772B8D5F83A10AE">Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B26A9F13D22C08FC759A5C9B9616CB2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8478-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3CC5AD4A5C7BCF53C51518DDF70CADF1">9 Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="255DAE22E7E112E03F2C2CB5A7023DC3" type="email">dlhancock20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="52DA801BB20A5AD4EA3F6A081F88CBAD">Pradeep, Shivanand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88CFF556276C68BBCB6C335CCCE7374E">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7166ECB31AFB29060CC9050188BF7AA">Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD197A8B968FBB1980B7B9BE93754B4F">Sridhara, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A39C16CA946CF56523BA1FFF91882FB">Satish, K. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DFC34728FBE1B6B7DCE0EABD8F7685B">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="438B7CA98527C075DDECC45C0512A5C6">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A2A76C8466D0E2FEFFBFEFB01F887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11166451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11166451" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FCC179F2-09D3-47A0-B660-2B4627455668" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2A76C8466D0E2FEFFBFEFB01F887" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="D0C42C0CC8466D0D2FEFFBFEFBCFFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,1040,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2FEFFBFEFBCFFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,1040,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2FEFFBFEFD02FBBA" authority="Abhishek &amp; David" authorityName="Abhishek &amp; David &amp; Hancock &amp; Pradeep &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy &amp; Sridhara &amp; Satish" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,733,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venkateshi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mellesis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2FEFFBFEFF3BFBBB" bold="true" box="[151,228,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2F8DFBFFFE87FBBB" bold="true" box="[245,344,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Mellesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2E11FBFFFE35FBBB" bold="true" box="[361,490,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">venkateshi</emphasis>
Abhishek &amp; David
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,
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<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8466D0E2C36FBFFFE1EFABB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2C36FBFFFBCFFBBA" blockId="9.[151,1040,1050,1113]" box="[846,1040,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
(
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8466D0D2C2EFBFFFBD7FBBA" box="[854,1032,1050,1076]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 56−57" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58−65" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,948,972]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,184,925]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,182,1618]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@11.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 56−57. Dacus venkateshi Abhishek &amp; David, sp.nov. 56, dorsal habitus; 57, lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 58−65. Dacus (Mellesis) venkateshi Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov. 58, head; 59, scutum (dorsal view); 60, thorax (lateral view); 61, abdomen; 62, wing; 63, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 64, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 65, glans of phallus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101895" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101897" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11101895/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11101897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figures 56‒65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<heading id="D0C42C0CC8466D0D2FEFFB63FEA6FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,377,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2FEFFB63FEA6FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,377,1158,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Description: Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FEFFB2AFA51FA13" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Head (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8466D0D2F99FB2AFEEAFB67" box="[225,309,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 58−65" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 58−65. Dacus (Mellesis) venkateshi Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov. 58, head; 59, scutum (dorsal view); 60, thorax (lateral view); 61, abdomen; 62, wing; 63, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 64, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 65, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
): Frons
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high and
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wide, fulvous with two frontal setae and single orbital seta, bases of all setae black, ocellar triangle black, ocellus fuscous, outer vertical seta and medial vertical seta well developed; occiput black except posterior margin of eye and vertex, postocular setae thin, black; face entirely black leaving triangular fulvous markings towards extremes of epistomal margin and sinusoidal fulvous band below antennal socket; lunule fuscous; antennal segments dark fuscous, arista not plumose, antennal segments viz., scape (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2A12FABBFF18FA13" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
), pedicel (
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) and flagellomere is missing in the specimen and the vertical length of face is (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2A60FA66FA5EFA13" box="[1304,1409,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFA42FBD2F9DF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8466D0D2E50FA42FE71FA4F" box="[296,430,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 58−65" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 58−65. Dacus (Mellesis) venkateshi Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov. 58, head; 59, scutum (dorsal view); 60, thorax (lateral view); 61, abdomen; 62, wing; 63, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 64, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 65, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
): Scutum black without lateral and medial postsutural yellow vittae. Yellow markings as follows: notopleuron, postpronotal lobe, base of transverse suture, anepisternal stripe narrow, slightly broader than notopleuron, continued as yellow spot on katepisternum, 0.6 of katatergite; anatergite black. Scutellum yellow with broad basal black band and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Chaetotaxy, 2 scapular setae, 1 notopleural seta, 1 anepisternal seta, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta,1 post-alar seta, 1 intra-alar seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFF9BEFC6DF917" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8466D0D2E75F9BEFEBDF9FB" box="[269,354,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 56−57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,948,972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,184,925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56−57. Dacus venkateshi Abhishek &amp; David, sp.nov. 56, dorsal habitus; 57, lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
): Coxa, trochanter, femur of fore and mid legs fully black with completely fulvous tibia, 0.25 of hind femur black apically, hind tibia black; all tarsal segments fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFF946FF05F88B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Wing (
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): (
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) predominantly hyaline with broad costal band confluent with vein R
<subScript id="17B79925C8466D0D2B88F950FAD5F94D" attach="left" box="[1264,1290,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">4+5</subScript>
spilling over to cell r
<subScript id="17B79925C8466D0D2F97F93CFED6F969" attach="left" box="[239,265,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">4+5</subScript>
at or before the level of end of vein R
<subScript id="17B79925C8466D0D2DB8F93CFD05F969" attach="left" box="[704,730,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">2+3</subScript>
, extension of cell cup longer than cup, anal streak present but weak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFF8EAFD6EF81B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Abdomen (
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): Elongate (
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long,
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wide), petiolate, tergites black in colour; tergite I with single fulvous band transversely, tergites II and III predominantly black with dense hair, tergite IV and
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black except for fulvous band between them. Pecten present on tergite III; sternite
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with shallow/ flat posterior emargination, all sternites dark brown in colour.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8456D0E2FEFFC51FB72FC43" blockId="10.[151,1197,948,973]" box="[151,1197,948,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2FEFFC51FE89FC42" bold="true" box="[151,342,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 56−57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2E24FC50FD0BFC43" authority="Abhishek &amp; David" authorityName="Abhishek &amp; David &amp; Hancock &amp; Pradeep &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy &amp; Sridhara &amp; Satish" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,724,949,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venkateshi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2E24FC50FDD1FC43" box="[348,526,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Dacus venkateshi</emphasis>
Abhishek &amp; David
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2DA7FC50FCF5FC43" bold="true" box="[735,810,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274FA09C8456D0E2DA7FC50FCF5FC43" box="[735,810,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
56, dorsal habitus; 57, lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8456D0E2FBFFBFAFDE0FA9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1055,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8456D0E2E0DFBFAFDC1FBB4" box="[373,542,1055,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 58−65" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 58−65. Dacus (Mellesis) venkateshi Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov. 58, head; 59, scutum (dorsal view); 60, thorax (lateral view); 61, abdomen; 62, wing; 63, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 64, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 65, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Figs 63, 64, 65</figureCitation>
): Epandrium dark brown to black, longer (
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) and broader (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8456D0E2B81FBFAFA81FBB7" box="[1273,1374,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
) than length of lateral surstylus; posterior lobe (
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) of lateral surstylus elongate, 5‒6 times longer than anterior lobe (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8456D0E2FE7FB82FED5FB0F" box="[159,266,1127,1153]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
); anterior lobe of susrtylus with a prominent finger-like projection. Proctiger membraneous (
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), round and smaller than epandrium. Epandrium and surstyli distinctly oval-shaped in posterior view; medial surstylus (
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) shorter than lateral surstylus (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8456D0E2D1BFB4AFD13FB47" box="[611,716,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
), tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8456D0E2E70FB36FEAEFB63" box="[264,369,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="3.76">3.76 mm</quantity>
) with well-developed glans (
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); 0.75 of glans sclerotized with patterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8456D0E2FBFFAFEFE1EFABB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1055,1801]" box="[199,449,1307,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Attractant: Zingerone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8456D0E2FBFFADAFE10FAD7" box="[199,463,1343,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8456D0E2FBFFADAFE10FAD7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1055,1801]" box="[199,463,1343,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Host plant: Not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8456D0E2FBFFA86FF3EFA2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8456D0E2FBFFA86FF3EFA2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1055,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">
Material examined:
<materialsCitation id="3B5B913DC8456D0E2ED4FA86FF3EFA2F" collectingDate="2023-10-14" collectionCode="NIM" collectorName="Abhishek, V." country="India" location="Etthinabhuja" municipality="Chikkamagaluru" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548825C2C8456D0E2ED4FA86FDCBFAF3" box="[428,532,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3550E9C8456D0E2D65FA86FDEBFAF3" box="[541,564,1379,1405]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324DBF0C8456D0E2D39FA86FD4AFAF3" box="[577,661,1379,1405]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F75582C8456D0E2DD9FA86FCC8FAF3" box="[673,791,1379,1405]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8011AC8456D0E2C5BFA86FC3EFAF3" box="[803,993,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Chikkamagaluru</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EECCDBBC8456D0E2C96FA86FB5FFAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8466D0E2FEFFBFEFB01F887:8EECCDBBC8456D0E2C96FA86FB5FFAF3" box="[1006,1152,1379,1405]" country="India" municipality="Chikkamagaluru" name="Etthinabhuja" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Karnataka">Etthinabhuja</location>
,
<date id="FF8DBDA0C8456D0E2BF4FA86FB21FAF3" box="[1164,1278,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" value="2023-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC94448C8456D0E2BF4FA86FB21FAF3" box="[1164,1278,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" value="2023-10-14">14.x.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C6FEB6C8456D0E2A72FA86FA42FAF3" box="[1290,1437,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Abhishek, V.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8456D0E2FE7FA62FF06FA2F" box="[159,217,1415,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">NIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8456D0E2FBFFA4EFBF2FA4B" box="[199,1069,1451,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8456D0E2FBFFA4EFBF2FA4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1055,1801]" box="[199,1069,1451,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Etymology: This species is named after Mr. Venkatesh, senior author’s father.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8456D0E2FBFFA2AFB01F887" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8456D0E2FBFFA2AFB01F887" blockId="10.[151,1437,1055,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2E42FA35FE21FA67" authority="Abhishek &amp; David &amp; Hancock &amp; Pradeep &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy &amp; Sridhara &amp; Satish, 2024" authorityName="Abhishek &amp; David &amp; Hancock &amp; Pradeep &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy &amp; Sridhara &amp; Satish" authorityYear="2024" box="[314,510,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venkateshi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2E42FA35FE21FA67" box="[314,510,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Dacus venkateshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2D7DFA2AFD80FA67" bold="true" box="[517,607,1487,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274FA09C8456D0E2D7DFA2AFD80FA67" box="[517,607,1487,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2D80FA35FC1BFA67" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[760,964,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2D80FA35FC1BFA67" box="[760,964,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">D. crabroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing broad costal band confluent with vein R
<subScript id="17B79925C8456D0E2E65F9E0FEE8F99D" attach="left" box="[285,311,1541,1555]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">4+5</subScript>
and in general appearance
<subScript id="17B79925C8456D0E2D1FF9E0FDB4F99D" attach="left" box="[615,619,1541,1555]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">.</subScript>
It can be differentiated from the latter by the narrow (
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) yellow marking on transverse suture, wholly black abdomen (abdomen with medial reddish-brown patches on tergites III−V in
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2F86F9D9FE16F9DB" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[254,457,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabronifromis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2F86F9D9FE16F9DB" box="[254,457,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">D. crabronifromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), broad basal band (
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) on the scutellum (narrow basal band of
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8456D0E2B8DF9DEFA85F9DB" box="[1269,1370,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2AF9F9D9FE9FF9F7" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2AF9F9D9FE9FF9F7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">D. crabroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dark fuscous lateral surstylus with a prominent finger-like projection in anterior lobe unlike a fulvous/yellow lateral surstylus without finger-like projection in
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2C05F961FB95F913" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[893,1098,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2C05F961FB95F913" box="[893,1098,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">D. crabroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elongate phallus (
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), twice as long as the phallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2D74F94DFD04F94F" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[524,731,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2D74F94DFD04F94F" box="[524,731,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">D. crabroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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). Moreover, the new species has been collected in Zingerone parapheromone traps from Etthinabuja, Chikkamagaluru,
<collectingRegion id="49F75582C8456D0E2CD5F92EFBFFF96B" box="[941,1056,1739,1765]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
(Western Ghats) whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8456D0E2A2DF929FE9FF887" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8456D0E2A2DF929FE9FF887" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="376">Dacus crabroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from Bengaluru (Deccan Plateau) and Salem (Eastern Ghats).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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