112 lines
12 KiB
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112 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="6A8CBDE292B0D54B8F2D7677D2B7DAA8" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2017n2a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5206125" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:36D6C5E9-8632-41E2-88F0-D470B3DEA72C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629122145526" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Regan, Hannah J. & Steininger, Christine" docDate="2017" docId="03961919FD05FFB0FF770A8CD7ED298A" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.39.2.315-332.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 39 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2017n2a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD.3:Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Panthera leo Lion" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FFAF6161FD0FFFBAFF8C0B3AD6322D44" masterDocTitle="Felidae from Cooper’s Cave, South Africa (Mammalia: Carnivora)" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1699060121481" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBBAD84E26FE815E63A2AAECC095C5BE">
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<mods:title id="51A731CB378787987CB5F81788F5D09B">Felidae from Cooper’s Cave, South Africa (Mammalia: Carnivora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A1F16E23E01DA6D0B913BAA5F0F17DC">O’Regan, Hannah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71C956A6A41CA5AD2955ED9386603C6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC7D24B5B3A86DE01B4AF74DBF9C8C4">Steininger, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="22C900701DA8C313EC42D3F12AB4900B">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="226E7DC6BD44CE4A28D3B00D5B0186E1">
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<mods:date id="3EAE746D045C612547D110F1447F4750">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B8FAF4324AE2A11F26080C912BE054F">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3450C40D2FEC75052D8C04DF7306DF6C">39</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8B309BE21A262C2406AACD4C81AF5509">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2017n2a8</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="56A603D02E2204F8F183A74E3EDE8BA3" type="DOI">10.5252/g2017n2a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="879191638DBE42C0E8226935C62B5E83" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03961919FD05FFB0FF770A8CD7ED298A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5206083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03961919FD05FFB0FF770A8CD7ED298A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03961919FD05FFB0FF770A8CD7ED298A" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="C325FB84FD05FFB0FF770A8CD4A22C95" box="[251,656,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80A80FFD05FFB0FF770A8CD4A22C95" blockId="10.[251,656,438,465]" box="[251,656,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="D0C81F63FD05FFB0FF770A8CD4A22C95" box="[251,656,438,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FD38CFD05FFB0FF770A8CD4A22C95" ID-CoL="4CGXP" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) (Lion)" authorityName="Lion" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[251,656,438,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leo">
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<emphasis id="B94B741DFD05FFB0FF770A8CD7B62C95" bold="true" box="[251,388,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Panthera leo</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAED5FEFD05FFB0FE1E0A8CD40F2C95" author="LINNAEUS C." box="[402,573,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" refId="ref17187" refString="LINNAEUS C. 1758. - Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th ed., Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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) (Lion)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325FB84FD05FFB0FF080ACAD4B72F66" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80A80FFD05FFB0FF080ACAD4B72F66" blockId="10.[132,775,495,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Postcranial: CD 10783 a right 1
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<superScript id="7C4A0547FD05FFB0FD360ACAD4F72F44" attach="left" box="[698,709,496,512]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">st</superScript>
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Metacarpal; CD 3879 and CD 10814 both 1
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<superScript id="7C4A0547FD05FFB0FD810931D42A2F5F" attach="left" box="[525,536,523,539]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">st</superScript>
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phalanges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325FB84FD05FFB0FF08096CD7ED298A" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80A80FFD05FFB0FF08096CD7812F2A" blockId="10.[131,776,598,1230]" box="[132,435,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">DIAGNOSIS AND DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80A80FFD05FFB0FF08094CD7ED298A" blockId="10.[131,776,598,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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CD 10783 is a very large 1
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<superScript id="7C4A0547FD05FFB0FE330942D7FE2FCC" attach="left" box="[447,460,632,648]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">st</superScript>
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metacarpal. Illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FD38CFD05FFB0FF0A09ACD77C2FEB" baseAuthorityName="Ewer" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[134,334,662,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Dinofelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piveteaui">
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<emphasis id="B94B741DFD05FFB0FF0A09ACD77C2FEB" box="[134,334,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Dinofelis piveteaui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAED5FEFD05FFB0FED009ACD4562FF4" author="WERDELIN L. & LEWIS M. E." box="[348,612,662,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" pagination="147 - 258" refId="ref18037" refString="WERDELIN L. & LEWIS M. E. 2001. - A revision of the genus Dinofelis (Mammalia, Felidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 132: 147 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2001. tb 02465. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Werdelin & Lewis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 19G) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FD38CFD05FFB0FF0F098FD7E22F94" authority="(Ballesio 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Ballesio" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[131,464,693,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Homotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B741DFD05FFB0FF0F098FD7282F8B" box="[131,282,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Homotherium</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAED5FEFD05FFB0FEA2098FD7F42F8B" author="BALLESIO R." box="[302,454,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15592" refString="BALLESIO R. 1963. - Monographie d'un Machairodus du gisement villafranchien de Seneze: Homotherium crenatidens Fabrini. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon, n. s., 9: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1963">Ballesio 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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show that the facet for the 2nd metacarpal is medially placed in these machairodonts while in CD 10783 and the pantherines it covers much of the proximal surface. In the three lion MC1s available for comparison, it closely matches AZ 771, except that the fossil is from a larger animal (total length =
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<quantity id="4CC705EAFD05FFB0FDD8086FD48D2E34" box="[596,703,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
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, distal breadth
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<quantity id="4CC705EAFD05FFB0FF6F084FD77D2ECB" box="[227,335,885,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
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), although it differs from BPIc186 and AZ 421 (also lions). CD 3879 is slightly damaged proximally and CD 10814 is complete. They are both from large, lion-sized felids, although the depressions on the medial and lateral sides of the distal articulation are much deeper than those seen in the modern lion. They are considerably larger than the phalanges identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FD38CFD05FFB0FE650F0ED47B290A" authorityName="Zdansky" authorityYear="1924" box="[489,585,1076,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Dinofelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B741DFD05FFB0FE650F0ED47B290A" box="[489,585,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Dinofelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Kromdraai B (KB 6036, KB 6037, KB 6038) and do not appear to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FD38CFD05FFB0FF2B0F4ED7C629CB" authority="(Ballesio 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Ballesio" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[167,500,1140,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Homotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B741DFD05FFB0FF2B0F4ED70C29CA" box="[167,318,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Homotherium</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAED5FEFD05FFB0FEDC0F4ED7DA29CA" author="BALLESIO R." box="[336,488,1140,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15592" refString="BALLESIO R. 1963. - Monographie d'un Machairodus du gisement villafranchien de Seneze: Homotherium crenatidens Fabrini. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon, n. s., 9: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1963">Ballesio 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. These specimens are all referred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FD38CFD05FFB0FF720FAED7B029EA" authorityName="Lion" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[254,386,1172,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leo">
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<emphasis id="B94B741DFD05FFB0FF720FAED7B029EA" box="[254,386,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Panthera leo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but note comments below regarding large pantherines in Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |