498 lines
66 KiB
XML
498 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="D69F37FD73879DD63D6865AF432B232E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8556" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4843.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2aef684-44f1-429d-9dd5-dd394539fa36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405729" ID-ZooBank="57044928-1950-4525-850E-E381A52599A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609419131752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salata, Sebastian & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2020" docId="03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4843.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4843 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pheidole zirafy Salata & Fisher 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFAAF85DFF8EA916A74FB608FFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar-taxonomic revision of the bessonii species-group" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698850390174" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BAB8FC2AC10658F74C058356045FE9B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="327DAAD99F522C45F75A31A0FB6EE196">
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<mods:title id="CBA0065940986B79C35B40003065DC4D">The ant genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar-taxonomic revision of the bessonii species-group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="264BABE3FBD1613631A1AC8A458ECEAA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="76FED8E3F9D7DEDBFFB32F0F7267203C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F81209F23C9D0143313412345665619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB36D9E21112BA8B8A1B20AE368FF47B">Salata, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A5BBA4964B50A4C1BBB9CE59A09AEF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0F054B5BA2B3CBA44B89D7E06F3D832B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDD8A38807A8FB97BAD78912DE262637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC813AA55F2E83C8AA9B75DF1D8413C">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E17747C7DD09328B15C2539E447B55CA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3E7B00838D5E379452A96C9DE25C714" type="email">bfisher@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21A0E5376821AE6EC4D889037D617118">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="27C6DA6E47760B538B48FFEE5268101C">
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<mods:title id="B138EA801908498EB5DC5ED5452E282B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0B3BE0AFB7052570CEDF77DCA50A21F5">
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<mods:date id="E15C5E557720BF59424548096DDA95CF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FB8A3D249488CC4D4C74B91BD72F007" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7511EDC4CFBDF731F9368785C4E80075">2020-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="769B68D2341761F9E837F87816515A8D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="65D127884B96C366056AC7DB6CE6E575">4843</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B7D2B403CE53758ED0157BE512D3B7C6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A5188D7C7E2623DC78C8302A75265EF7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C43E8A1DEEF84B77B1DFF01FF72D47BE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8D76D59781C29BC5F5C5CC0C5FD625A5">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="908C183CD44F1E4C44C5FC4BA6B01FED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32F1580808C52AAE4409E0D87774E026" type="CLB-Dataset">8556</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1881EDC6FC1AE19C2C78DBEBA12AFBDF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4843.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CAC92A6BBFC0EB16B978011E35420EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2aef684-44f1-429d-9dd5-dd394539fa36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF4D3AC3203C168B49ACA9078A0205F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="452C5CCD0FDF401F6BDCA1B8889E0D3B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4405729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C37F4D632332B8A2740DA3FE40485C6F" type="ZooBank">57044928-1950-4525-850E-E381A52599A1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177202116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB4A92CA7D8B21DFE74FBD2" box="[151,434,1045,1072]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B853133FFB4A92CA7D8B21DFE74FBD2" blockId="58.[151,434,1045,1107]" box="[151,434,1045,1072]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0CD865FFFB4A92CA7D8B21DFE74FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,434,1045,1072]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA7D8B21DFE74FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,434,1045,1072]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB4A92CA7D8B21DFE8AFBD2" authority="Salata & Fisher, 2020" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,332,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zirafy" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA7D8B21DFE8AFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,332,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pheidole zirafy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D505AFFB4A92CA61BB21DFE74FBD2" box="[340,434,1045,1071]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB4A92CA7D8B231FE55FBAE" box="[151,403,1081,1107]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB4A92CA7D8B231FE55FBAE" blockId="58.[151,434,1045,1107]" box="[151,403,1081,1107]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB4A92CA7D8B231FF2FFBAE" box="[151,233,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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A–F, 27R, 28R
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB4A92CA7D8B274FCACFA27" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B853133FFB4A92CA7D8B274FCA5FAFE" blockId="58.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523B6EFFB4A92CA7D8B274FD9FFB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027954357" accessionNumber="BLF41182" collectingDate="2018-02-13" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="NE Andapa & B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="780" latitude="-14.43461" location="Manantenina River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.76074" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54818F91FFB4A92CA7D8B274FEE9FB6B" box="[151,303,1148,1174]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 1s.,
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<collectingCountry id="F32D71A3FFB4A92CA621B274FE31FB6B" box="[366,503,1148,1174]" name="Madagascar" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49FEFFD1FFB4A92CA54BB274FD48FB6B" box="[516,654,1148,1174]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62E449BFFFB4A92CA5D3B274FCF4FB6B" box="[668,818,1148,1174]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AB49FFB4A92CA40FB275FBB5FB6B" box="[832,1139,1148,1175]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parc National de Marojejy</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE567E8FFB4A92CA3CEB274FA9BFB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30:8EE567E8FFB4A92CA3CEB274FA9BFB6B" box="[1153,1373,1148,1174]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.43461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.76074" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" name="Manantenina River" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Manantenina River</location>
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, 28.0 km 24.8°
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<collectorName id="26CF54E5FFB4A92CA647B2A9FE48FB47" box="[264,398,1184,1211]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NE Andapa</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA6D4B2A8FDCBFB47" box="[411,525,1184,1210]" degrees="14.43461" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-14.43461">-14.43461</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA55AB2A8FD47FB47" box="[533,641,1184,1210]" degrees="49.76074" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="49.76074">49.76074</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CC29CD6FFB4A92CA5C1B2A8FD1EFB46" box="[654,728,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="780.0">
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||
<elevation id="0017D600FFB4A92CA5C1B2A8FD1EFB46" box="[654,728,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8417F3FFB4A92CA5A9B2A8FCBFFB47" box="[742,889,1184,1210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-02-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC0EE1BFFB4A92CA5A9B2A8FCBFFB47" box="[742,889,1184,1210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-02-13">13-Feb-2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, rainforest, ex rotten log,
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||
<collectorName id="26CF54E5FFB4A92CA3EFB2A9FAEFFB47" box="[1184,1321,1184,1211]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA27EB2A9FAA2FB47" box="[1329,1380,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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||
. leg. BLF41182, CASENT0923249 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2BA9F6FFB4A92CA54DB2CCFD97FB23" box="[514,593,1220,1246]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CASC</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B523B6EFFB4A92CA528B2CCFC99FAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027954624" accessionNumber="BLF41182" collectingDate="2018-02-13" collectionCode="CASC, MHNG, PBZT" collectorName="NE Andapa & B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="1" latitude="-14.43461" location="Manantenina River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.76074" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54818F91FFB4A92CA528B2CCFCC0FB23" box="[615,774,1220,1246]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFABAFFB4A92CA45CB2CCFCFBFB23" box="[787,829,1220,1246]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">3w.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFABAFFB4A92CA403B2CCFCBCFB23" box="[844,890,1220,1246]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29CD6FFB4A92CA403B2CCFCB3FB23" box="[844,885,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D600FFB4A92CA403B2CCFCB3FB23" box="[844,885,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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: the same data as holotype, CASENT0807266, CASENT0807267, CASENT0807268 (
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<collectionCode id="ED2BA9F6FFB4A92CA51DB2E0FD59FAFF" box="[594,671,1256,1282]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CASC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED2BA9F6FFB4A92CA5E5B2E0FCC6FAFF" box="[682,768,1256,1282]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED2BA9F6FFB4A92CA441B2E1FC9EFAFE" box="[782,856,1257,1283]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PBZT</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB4A92CA788B304FC41FA4B" blockId="58.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA788B304FE45FADB" bold="true" box="[199,387,1292,1318]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523B6EFFB4A92CA6C4B304FADFFAB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027954653" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="NE Andapa & B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" location="Manantenina River" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="49.775" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D71A3FFB4A92CA6C4B304FDD2FADB" box="[395,532,1292,1318]" name="Madagascar" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEFFD1FFB4A92CA550B304FD6DFADB" box="[543,683,1292,1318]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFABAFFB4A92CA5F8B304FD27FADB" box="[695,737,1292,1318]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">4w.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AB49FFB4A92CA5A2B305FBDAFADB" box="[749,1052,1292,1319]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parc National de Marojejy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE567E8FFB4A92CA367B304FAC5FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30:8EE567E8FFB4A92CA367B304FAC5FADB" box="[1064,1283,1292,1318]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="49.775" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" name="Manantenina River" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Manantenina River</location>
|
||
, 28.0 km 38°
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF54E5FFB4A92CA7D8B339FEDDFAB7" box="[151,283,1328,1355]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NE Andapa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372811FFB4A92CA669B338FD54FAB7" box="[294,658,1328,1355]" location="Manantenina" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29CD6FFB4A92CA669B338FEB5FAB7" box="[294,371,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
|
||
333° NNW Manantenina
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA5D3B338FCC9FAB7" box="[668,783,1328,1354]" degrees="14.43667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-14.43667">-14.43667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA45AB338FCA3FAB6" box="[789,869,1328,1355]" degrees="49.775" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="49.775">49.775</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 450 m,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF54E5FFB4A92CA48CB339FB81FAB7" box="[963,1095,1328,1355]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA302B339FBB8FAB7" box="[1101,1150,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BA9F6FFB4A92CA38DB338FAD7FAB7" box="[1218,1297,1328,1354]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523B6EFFB4A92CA26BB338FD0FFA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027954417" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="M. Rin'Ha" country="Madagascar" county="Region" latitude="-14.43817" location="Marojejy National Park" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="49.774" municipality="District of Sambava" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFABAFFB4A92CA26BB338FA88FAB7" box="[1316,1358,1328,1354]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">6w.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SAVA
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E449BFFFB4A92CA7D8B35CFF2DFA93" box="[151,235,1364,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AB49FFB4A92CA7B8B35CFE1BFA93" box="[247,477,1364,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">District of Sambava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE567E8FFB4A92CA6A6B35CFD30FA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30:8EE567E8FFB4A92CA6A6B35CFD30FA93" box="[489,758,1364,1390]" country="Madagascar" county="Region" latitude="-14.43817" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="49.774" municipality="District of Sambava" name="Marojejy National Park" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Marojejy National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372811FFB4A92CA44CB35CFBB6FA93" box="[771,1136,1364,1391]" location="Manantenina village" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29CD6FFB4A92CA44CB35CFCFBFA93" box="[771,829,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Manantenina village
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 1st
|
||
<location id="8EE567E8FFB4A92CA3EAB35CFB2EFA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30:8EE567E8FFB4A92CA3EAB35CFB2EFA93" box="[1189,1256,1364,1390]" country="Madagascar" county="Region" latitude="-14.43817" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="49.774" municipality="District of Sambava" name="Camp" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Camp</location>
|
||
site (Mantella),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA7D8B370FECCFA6F" box="[151,266,1400,1426]" degrees="14.43817" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-14.43817">-14.43817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA65FB370FEA6FA6F" box="[272,352,1400,1426]" degrees="49.774" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="49.774">49.774</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 487 m,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF54E5FFB4A92CA6F3B371FDF2FA6F" box="[444,564,1400,1427]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. Rin’Ha</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BA9F6FFB4A92CA53DB370FD07FA6F" box="[626,705,1400,1426]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523B6EFFB4A92CA59BB370FC45FA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027954732" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="475" latitude="-14.43677" location="Manantenina River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.77541" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFABAFFB4A92CA59BB370FD3AFA6F" box="[724,764,1400,1426]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1w.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E449BFFFB4A92CA447B370FC5CFA6F" box="[776,922,1400,1426]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AB49FFB4A92CA4ECB371FB0CFA6F" box="[931,1226,1400,1427]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parc National de Marojejy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EE567E8FFB4A92CA245B370FF11FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938025FFB4A928A7D8B21DFB54FD30:8EE567E8FFB4A92CA245B370FF11FA4B" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.43677" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.77541" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" name="Manantenina River" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Manantenina River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA7ADB394FE93FA4B" box="[226,341,1436,1462]" degrees="14.43677" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-14.43677">-14.43677</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E57F4FFB4A92CA613B394FE0EFA4A" box="[348,456,1436,1463]" degrees="49.77541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="49.77541">49.77541</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29CD6FFB4A92CA69CB394FDDAFA4A" box="[467,540,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="475.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D600FFB4A92CA69CB394FDDAFA4A" box="[467,540,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF54E5FFB4A92CA568B395FD6BFA4B" box="[551,685,1436,1463]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA5FBB395FD23FA4B" box="[692,741,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BA9F6FFB4A92CA464B394FCBCFA4B" box="[811,890,1436,1462]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB4A92CA788B3C8FCACFA27" blockId="58.[151,1437,1148,2039]" box="[199,874,1472,1498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA788B3C8FE60FA27" bold="true" box="[199,422,1472,1498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D71A3FFB4A92CA6E2B3C8FDF0FA27" box="[429,566,1472,1498]" name="Madagascar" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEFFD1FFB4A92CA570B3C8FD0FFA27" box="[575,713,1472,1498]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sava Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB4A92DA788B3ECFB2CFF04" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB4A92DA788B3ECFB2CFF04" blockId="58.[151,1437,1148,2039]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA788B3ECFDC2FA03" bold="true" box="[199,516,1508,1534]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis. Major workers.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in full-face view sub-rectangular, widening posteriorly, with lateral margins relatively straight and very deep posteromedian concavity; side of head with moderately sparse, short, appressed to decumbent pilosity; anteromedial part of frons with moderately thick and dense costulae; interspaces between costulae smooth; posteromedial frons with thinner rugocostulae that arch posterolaterally; interspaces between rugocostulae rugulate; frons laterally with denser and thicker rugae; interspaces between rugae with dense and thin rugulae; occipital lobes with thin rugocostulae that weaken posteriorly and arch posterolaterally, interspaces between rugocostulae mostly smooth; scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by three-fifths of its length; inner hypostomal tooth distinct, low, wide, closely spaced and bulge-like; outer hypostomal tooth lobe-like and higher than inner tooth, with top directed posteriorly; inner and outer hypostomal tooth closely spaced and not connected by concavity; promesonotum short, angular and low; posterior mesonotum smoothly declining towards propodeum; mesonotal process distinct and tubercle-like; mesosoma with dense and thin rugopuncta; pronotum with additional thin, moderately dense, and transverse rugae; anepisternum, katepisternum, and lateral sides of propodeum with rugae that are more vertical; gaster shagreened; body brownish black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB4A92CA332B19CFAFDF853" bold="true" box="[1149,1339,1940,1966]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
||
Occiput elongated, terminated by distinct nuchal collar; head sculpture mostly smooth with few rugae on gena and transverse rugae on neck; scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by half of its length; promesonotum very low, long, and slightly arched; promesonotal groove present; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines long and thin; promesonotal and propodeal dorsum mostly smooth with sparse and transverse rugae, and lateral sides of propodeum, anepisternum, and katepisternum with dense and thin rugoreticulae; body dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB5A928A788B70AFF33FEBC" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB5A92DA788B70AFF18FE98" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB5A92DA788B70AFDDDFEE0" bold="true" box="[199,539,258,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description. Major workers.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (n=1): HL: 2.44; HW: 2.21; SL: 1.8; EL: 0.246; WL: 2.19; PSL: 0.57; MTL: 2.22; PNW: 0.8; PTW: 0.28; PPW: 0.69; CI: 110.5; SI: 81.4; PSLI: 23.4; PPI: 40.6; PNI: 36.0; MTI: 100.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4561BBFFB5A92DA7D8B1B6FB61F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB5A92DA7D8B1B6FB61F806" blockId="59.[151,1436,1982,2043]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB5A92DA7D8B1B6FED9F82A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1982,2007]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB5A92DA66BB1B7FE78F82A" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,446,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zirafy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB5A92DA66BB1B7FE78F82A" box="[292,446,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pheidole zirafy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB2A92AA788B69FFF71FC34" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA788B69FFEC8FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,270,151,177]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view sub-rectangular, side relatively straight, posteromedian concavity very deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA265B69FFA56FF4F" box="[1322,1424,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lateral view sub-oval, not depressed posteriorly, ventral and dorsal margin convex; inner hypostomal tooth visible. Side of head with moderately sparse, short, appressed to decumbent pilosity; head dorsum with relatively dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Anteromedial part of frons with moderately thick and dense costulae; interspaces between costulae smooth; posteromedial frons with rugocostulae that are thinner and arch posterolaterally; interspaces between rugocostulae rugulate; frons laterally with dense and thick rugae; interspaces between rugae rugulate. Occipital lobes with thin rugocostulae that weaken posteriorly and arch posterolaterally; interspaces between rugocostulae mostly smooth. Gena with dense and thick costulae; interspaces between costulae distinctly rugulate. Sides posterolateral from eyes with dense and thin rugae; interspaces between rugae distinctly rugulate. Center of clypeus shiny and indistinctly rugulate, lateral sides with weakly developed rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, exceeding midlength of head by three-fifths its length; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA27EB42BFF69FD9C" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner hypostomal tooth distinct, low, wide, closely spaced and bulge-like; outer hypostomal tooth lobe-like, higher than inner tooth, top directed posteriorly; inner and outer hypostomal tooth closely spaced and not connected by concavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA677B487FE66FD54" box="[312,416,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-432@60.[151,1436,1137,1581]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. Major worker, hypostomal tooth. Pheidole antsahabe (A). Pheidole atsirakambiaty (B). Pheidole bessonii (C). Pheidole clara (D). Pheidole decollata (E). Pheidole flammea (F). Pheidole flavodepressa (G). Pheidole grallatrix (H). Pheidole madecassa (I). Pheidole mantadioflava (J). Pheidole maro (K). Pheidole oswaldi (L). Pheidole ovalinoda (M). Pheidole similis (N). Pheidole tenebrovulgaris (O). Pheidole uranus (P). Pheidole voreios (Q). Pheidole zirafy (R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405803/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 27R</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA6FBB487FDFFFD54" bold="true" box="[436,569,655,681]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular and low; posterior mesonotum smoothly declining towards propodeum; mesonotal process distinct and tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove present; propodeal spines long, narrow and with acute top; humeral tubercle weakly produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA7EFB4F3FEC1FCEB" box="[160,263,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface shiny and with dense and thin rugopuncta; pronotum with additional thin, moderately dense, and transverse rugae; anepisternum, katepisternum, and lateral sides of propodeum with rugae that are more vertical. Pilosity moderately dense, short, and erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA52AB54BFD2FFCA0" box="[613,745,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA5B3B54AFC92FCA1" bold="true" box="[764,852,834,860]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Petiole.</emphasis>
|
||
Shagreened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA4A4B54BFBA9FCA0" box="[1003,1135,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA3CDB54AFACAFCA1" bold="true" box="[1154,1292,834,860]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Postpetiole.</emphasis>
|
||
Shagreened; dorsum with slightly sparser sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA501B56FFD14FC7C" box="[590,722,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA5AAB56EFCFCFC7D" bold="true" box="[741,826,870,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gaster.</emphasis>
|
||
Dull and shagreened; pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA644B583FE49FC58" box="[267,399,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA6ECB582FE2AFC59" bold="true" box="[419,492,906,932]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Brownish black, antennae and legs dark brown, mandibles reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA27EB583FF6CFC34" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB2A92AA788B5DAFB1BFBA4" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA788B5DAFDD8FC10" bold="true" box="[199,542,978,1005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description. Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (n=10): HL: 1.17–1.44 (1.29); HW: 0.6–0.75 (0.66); SL: 1.83– 2.13 (1.95); EL: 0.14–0.22 (0.18); WL: 1.53–1.91 (1.69); PSL: 0.34–0.45 (0.38); MTL: 1.85–2.37 (2.03); PNW: 0.45–0.58 (0.52); PTW: 0.11–0.16 (0.13); PPW: 0.19–0.24 (0.22); CI: 188.4–200.0 (193.8); SI: 282.2–302.6 (293.2); PSLI: 26.7–31.3 (29.2); PPI: 49.6–70.6 (58.1); PNI: 74.5–79.5 (77.5); MTI: 290.9–314.9 (305.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4561BBFFB2A92AA7D8B04CFB01F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405803/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1604,1628]" targetBox="[151,1436,1137,1581]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB2A92AA7D8B04CFB01F935" blockId="60.[151,1437,1604,1736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA7D8B04CFEE7F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1604,1628]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Major worker, hypostomal tooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA5CCB04CFC8BF9A1" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,845,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsahabe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA5CCB04CFC8BF9A1" box="[643,845,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole antsahabe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA4C9B04CFB46F9A1" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[902,1152,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atsirakambiaty">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA4C9B04CFB46F9A1" box="[902,1152,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole atsirakambiaty</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA3F7B04CFAAAF9A1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[1208,1388,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA3F7B04CFAAAF9A1" box="[1208,1388,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole bessonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA7D8B060FEEBF97D" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,301,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA7D8B060FEEBF97D" box="[151,301,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA629B060FDE3F97D" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[358,549,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA629B060FDE3F97D" box="[358,549,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA515B060FCD4F97D" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[602,786,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA515B060FCD4F97D" box="[602,786,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole flammea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA409B060FBF2F97D" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[838,1076,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodepressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA409B060FBF2F97D" box="[838,1076,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole flavodepressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA324B060FAEBF97D" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1899" box="[1131,1325,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grallatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA324B060FAEBF97D" box="[1131,1325,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole grallatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA22AB060FEFFF959" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madecassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA22AB060FEFFF959" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole madecassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA627B084FD9DF959" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[360,603,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantadioflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA627B084FD9DF959" box="[360,603,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole mantadioflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA5C4B084FCE4F959" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[651,802,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA5C4B084FCE4F959" box="[651,802,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole maro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA416B084FBCCF959" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[857,1034,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA416B084FBCCF959" box="[857,1034,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole oswaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA370B084FAC3F959" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[1087,1285,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalinoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA370B084FAC3F959" box="[1087,1285,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole ovalinoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA20DB084FF1FF935" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA20DB084FF1FF935" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA65FB0B8FDC9F935" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[272,527,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrovulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA65FB0B8FDC9F935" box="[272,527,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole tenebrovulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA509B0B8FD2AF935" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[582,748,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA509B0B8FD2AF935" box="[582,748,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole uranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA451B0B8FC0FF935" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[798,969,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voreios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA451B0B8FC0FF935" box="[798,969,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole voreios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Q).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB2A92AA4B1B0B8FB5FF935" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[1022,1177,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zirafy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA4B1B0B8FB5FF935" box="[1022,1177,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pheidole zirafy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB2A928A788B0FEFF33FEBC" blockId="60.[151,1437,1782,2025]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA788B0FEFEC8F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,270,1782,1808]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view oval, posterior region elongated into long and narrow neck terminated by distinct nuchal collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA673B112FE60F8C8" box="[316,422,1818,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pilosity relatively sparse, moderately long, and subdecumbent to erect. Sculpture shiny and mostly smooth with few rugae on gena and transverse rugae on neck; antennal sockets with few weakly developed rugulae that curve posterolaterally; interspaces between rugulae smooth. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin, neck not included, by half of its length; pilosity dense and subdecumbent to erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB2A92AA31CB1A2FB26F839" box="[1107,1248,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB2A92AA3B8B1A2FABAF839" bold="true" box="[1271,1404,1962,1988]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral view, promesonotum very low, long, and slightly arched; promesonotal groove present; metanotal groove in distinct; propodeal spines long, thin, and triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB0A928A591B69FFC82FF4F" box="[734,836,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Promesonotal and propodeal dorsum mostly smooth with sparse and transverse rugae; lateral sides of propodeum, anepisternum, and katepisternum, with dense and thin rugoreticulae. Pilosity very sparse, short, and erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB0A928A5AFB6D7FCA0FF04" box="[736,870,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A435B6D6FC14FF05" bold="true" box="[890,978,222,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Petiole.</emphasis>
|
||
Peduncle with ventral face straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB0A928A220B6D7FF2FFEE0" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A7B2B70AFE95FEE1" bold="true" box="[253,339,258,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gaster.</emphasis>
|
||
With sparse and erect pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB0A928A5F8B70BFCF8FEE0" box="[695,830,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A41DB70AFC5DFEE1" bold="true" box="[850,923,258,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown, legs and antennae brighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012DB6FFB0A928A220B70BFF2FFEBC" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[151,1436,381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pheidole zirafy, full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0807268) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923249)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405801/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4561BBFFB3A92BA7D8B162FC29F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405805/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[254,1321,185,1871]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB3A92BA7D8B162FC29F812" blockId="61.[151,1437,1898,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA7D8B162FEE7F87F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1898,1922]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA6FDB163FDBAF87E" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[434,636,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsahabe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA6FDB163FDBAF87E" box="[434,636,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole antsahabe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA5FAB163FC69F87E" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[693,943,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atsirakambiaty">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA5FAB163FC69F87E" box="[693,943,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole atsirakambiaty</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA4A8B163FB5AF87E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[999,1180,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA4A8B163FB5AF87E" box="[999,1180,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole bessonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA39CB163FAACF87E" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[1235,1386,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA39CB163FAACF87E" box="[1235,1386,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA7D8B187FE91F85A" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,343,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA7D8B187FE91F85A" box="[151,343,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA6C0B187FD8EF85A" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[399,584,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA6C0B187FD8EF85A" box="[399,584,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole flammea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA531B187FCAAF85A" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[638,876,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodepressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA531B187FCAAF85A" box="[638,876,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole flavodepressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA4E9B187FBAFF85A" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1899" box="[934,1129,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grallatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA4E9B187FBAFF85A" box="[934,1129,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole grallatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA3ECB187FAB2F85A" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[1187,1396,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madecassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA3ECB187FAB2F85A" box="[1187,1396,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole madecassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA7D8B1BBFE4CF836" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,394,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantadioflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA7D8B1BBFE4CF836" box="[151,394,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole mantadioflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA6F7B1BBFD88F837" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[440,590,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA6F7B1BBFD88F837" box="[440,590,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole maro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA5CBB1BBFCF2F836" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[644,820,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA5CBB1BBFCF2F836" box="[644,820,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole oswaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA427B1BBFBEBF836" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[872,1069,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalinoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA427B1BBFBEBF836" box="[872,1069,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole ovalinoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA326B1BBFACDF836" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[1129,1291,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA326B1BBFACDF836" box="[1129,1291,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA20DB1BBFEF0F812" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrovulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA20DB1BBFEF0F812" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole tenebrovulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA622B1DFFDD5F813" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[365,531,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA622B1DFFDD5F813" box="[365,531,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole uranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA509B1DFFD36F813" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[582,752,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voreios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA509B1DFFD36F813" box="[582,752,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole voreios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Q).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB3A92BA469B1DFFC06F812" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[806,960,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zirafy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB3A92BA469B1DFFC06F812" box="[806,960,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pheidole zirafy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB0A928A788B742FB19FE74" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB0A928A788B742FB19FE74" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A788B742FEE1FE99" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was collected between
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29CD6FFB0A928A58AB742FC80FE98" box="[709,838,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="615.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="450.0">450–780 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, in low elevation rainforest and rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs, and workers were collected from sifted litter and on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB0A928A788B79AFF35FD54" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB0A928A788B79AFF35FD54" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A788B79AFE89FE51" bold="true" box="[199,335,402,428]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Majors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB0A928A69DB79BFDF6FE50" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[466,560,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zirafy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A69DB79BFDF6FE50" box="[466,560,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. zirafy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to parapatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB0A928A4DBB79BFB8AFE50" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[916,1100,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodepressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A4DBB79BFB8AFE50" box="[916,1100,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. flavodepressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differ in blackish brown body, presence of moderately sparse, short, and appressed to decumbent pilosity on side of head, occipital lobes with thin rugae that weaken posteriorly and arch posterolaterally, and mostly smooth interspaces between rugae. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB0A928A7B0B7F7FE73FDE4" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[255,437,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodepressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A7B0B7F7FE73FDE4" box="[255,437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. flavodepressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has orange body coloration, side of head with moderately dense, long, subdecumbent to suberect pilosity, and occipital lobes with thick and dense rugae and distinctly rugulate interspaces between rugae. Minors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB0A928A642B44FFEAEFD9C" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" box="[269,360,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zirafy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A642B44FFEAEFD9C" box="[269,360,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. zirafy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB0A928A5F3B44FFC84FD9C" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1899" box="[700,834,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grallatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A5F3B44FFC84FD9C" box="[700,834,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. grallatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differ in presence of dense and thin rugoreticulae on lateral sides of propodeum, anepisternum, and katepisternum. Minors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4AB0FFB0A928A4A1B463FBB3FD78" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1899" box="[1006,1141,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grallatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A4A1B463FBB3FD78" box="[1006,1141,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. grallatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have entirely smooth mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32062B8FFB0A928A788B4BBFB54FD30" box="[199,1170,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853133FFB0A928A788B4BBFB54FD30" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1170,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EED21FFB0A928A788B4BBFE88FD30" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Malagasy for giraffe, in reference to the very long neck of minor workers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |