441 lines
49 KiB
XML
441 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="E4B0725C2A35D634975DF0393CE869FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFE8983A039EFEFE5397FC15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma difficilis Baker" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B8368E4C5B7A03B581335E98ADBA3967" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07F12AD0F76D3D0C3739E15E701A1DE6">
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<mods:title id="76C430AB9F97886E275DFE58B6D88192">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2FBDA62654D1BC7518B4D247C88F18D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BAFA1C143EAA63980B58E09967183BD9">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B236F0294DB929E4814BCD6C2541B7">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E0E9D901C2810644CAE2DDC4B1476D20" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75A478B94B0FF8D0E4E444418F0AB07D">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F578E10D0CF3642F1FFAE470278FB4D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B849061745FF44F33003400CF1B40E0">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="776AB87239003569EDD09F136E07CA07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84022FC9012CEE6448B587FABEE0D8CB">
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<mods:date id="952B0EF8B0854186A00A123F8AA49003">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F97A38700473E77B73152C27E48C8A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="423D4430938334D7FDD620C410FAB59F">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B33707FE4A04B567AD0CBD62A378529">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="879434EA6E9A0BEB599AC8E8F84BD953">53</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4E1D65BCCDC6F23A332131E176AFE4EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="70E39D4B2D7306D99E1052E8394B71F1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="819FE9407D02D524B0CECA056A7FDF44" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04CCAD372E686D0C305E37FA429286D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFE8983A039EFEFE5397FC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFE8983A039EFEFE5397FC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFE8983A039EFEFE5397FC15" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE8983B039EFEFE5427FEEE" box="[151,560,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B039EFEFE5427FEEE" blockId="38.[151,560,306,332]" box="[151,560,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<heading id="D0CD344DFFE8983B039EFEFE5427FEEE" bold="true" box="[151,560,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFEFE5427FEEE" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[151,560,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFEFE5427FEEE" bold="true" box="[151,560,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFEFE57DEFEEE" bold="true" box="[151,457,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma difficilis</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFE8983B02D1FEFE543FFEEE" box="[472,552,306,332]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Baker</collectingCountry>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE8983B039EFEB0535FFD31" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B039EFEB0538AFDB1" blockId="38.[151,1437,380,659]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFEB05717FE31" box="[151,256,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Photopsis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B020FFEB057FFFE31" authority="Baker, 1905" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[262,488,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B020FFEB0574AFE31" box="[262,349,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">difficilis</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFE8983B026DFEB057B2FE31" box="[356,421,380,403]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Baker</collectingCountry>
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, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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. Invertebrata Pacifica 1: 114. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B0063FEB055DAFE31" box="[874,973,380,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Claremont, California (CUIC).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFE505586FE11" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,913,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maricopella" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="purismella">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFE505751FE11" box="[151,326,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B025CFE5057F6FE11" box="[341,481,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B02F8FE5054FDFE11" box="[497,746,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">maricopella purismella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE8983B01F8FE505586FE11" author="Schuster" box="[753,913,412,435]" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 17. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B07A2FE505319FE11" box="[1195,1294,412,435]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Lost.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFE7055B6FE71" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,929,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maricopella" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="maricopella">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFE705751FE71" box="[151,326,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B025CFE7057F6FE71" box="[341,481,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B02F8FE7054EEFE71" box="[497,761,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">maricopella maricopella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE8983B0009FE7055B6FE71" author="Schuster" box="[768,929,444,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 17. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B07B3FE70530AFE71" box="[1210,1309,444,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Lost.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFE105569FE51" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,894,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maricopella" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="castanea">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFE105751FE51" box="[151,326,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B025CFE1057F6FE51" box="[341,481,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B02F8FE1054C0FE51" box="[497,727,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">maricopella castanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE8983B01D7FE105569FE51" author="Schuster" box="[734,894,476,499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 17. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B0791FE1052ECFE51" box="[1176,1275,476,499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Lost.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFE3055DFFDB1" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,968,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="californiense" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="californiense">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFE305751FDB1" box="[151,326,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B0250FE3057F2FDB1" box="[345,485,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B02F0FE30550EFDB1" box="[505,793,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">californiense californiense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE8983B002DFE3055DFFDB1" author="Schuster" box="[804,968,508,531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B07F3FE30534AFDB1" box="[1274,1373,508,531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B03CEFDD056E9FD91" blockId="38.[151,1437,380,659]" box="[199,254,540,563]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lost.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B039EFDF0535FFD31" blockId="38.[151,1437,380,659]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFDF05586FDF1" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,913,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="californiense" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="fuscatella">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFDF05751FDF1" box="[151,326,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B025CFDF057F6FDF1" box="[341,481,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B02F8FDF054FCFDF1" box="[497,747,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">californiense fuscatella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE8983B01F8FDF05586FDF1" author="Schuster" box="[753,913,572,595]" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B07A2FDF05319FDF1" box="[1195,1294,572,595]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data: Lost.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFD905547FDD1" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,848,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quijotoa" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="quijotoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFD905751FDD1" box="[151,326,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B025CFD9057F6FDD1" box="[341,481,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B02F8FD9054BEFDD1" box="[497,681,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">quijotoa quijotoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE8983B01B9FD905547FDD1" author="Schuster" box="[688,848,604,627]" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B0763FD9052DAFDD1" box="[1130,1229,604,627]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data: Lost.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE8983B039EFDB05544FD31" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,851,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quijotoa" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="parrasia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFDB05751FD31" box="[151,326,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B025CFDB057F6FD31" box="[341,481,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B02F8FDB054BBFD31" box="[497,684,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">quijotoa parrasia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE8983B01BAFDB05544FD31" author="Schuster" box="[691,851,636,659]" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE8983B0764FDB052C7FD31" box="[1133,1232,636,659]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data: Lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE8983B039EFD0F55E9FBFD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B039EFD0F5747FC3C" blockId="38.[151,1437,706,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B039EFD0F5764FD7E" box="[151,371,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recognized by the deeply excised mandible with the tooth forming an acute angle, the lack of mesosternal processes, the marginal cell shorter than the stigma, the first segment of the metasoma petiolate with the second segment and densely punctate, the second sternite with an anteromedial tumid region, and the genitalia with a long cylindrical cuspis that is setose ventrally with the apex having longer denser setae and parameres with dense setae located medially, but internally directed, along the internal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B03F0FC485757FC3C" box="[249,320,900,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B03CCFC6755E9FBFD" blockId="38.[151,1437,706,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B03CCFC6757AEFC66" box="[197,441,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of this species has the following combination characters: the dorsum of the body is covered with sparse erect brachyplumose setae, but the integument is not obscured, the ventral margin of the mandible has a deep excision subtended by a large rounded tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B074AFC34528DFBB0" box="[1091,1178,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), the head below eyes is parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B0210FBD35767FB9B" box="[281,368,1055,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
), the head evenly rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B0068FBD355AFFB9B" box="[865,952,1055,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
), the first metasomal segment is petiolate with the second segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B02C1FB89540BFBFD" box="[456,540,1093,1119]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the pygidium is striate to granulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE8983B03CCFBA057DEF810" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B03CCFBA0536FFB71" blockId="38.[151,1437,706,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B03CCFBA0553DFB27" box="[197,810,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description of female: Coloration and Setal Pattern</emphasis>
|
||
. Body brown to stramineous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B0784FBA05309FB24" box="[1165,1310,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 64–66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs and flagellum yellow to dark yellow. Short brachyplumose setae throughout. Propodeum with plumose setae on vertical face. Tergite 1–5 with sparse fringe of white plumose setae. Legs with white brachyplumose setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B03CCFB2C54D5F9AB" blockId="38.[151,1437,706,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B03CCFB2C571AFB5B" box="[197,269,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head rounded posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B015FFB2C54B8FB58" box="[598,687,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
), not as wide as mesosoma, moderately punctate. Head evenly rounded in lateral view. Eye ovate, distance from posterior mandibular articulation ~
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE8983B07AFFACB52DBFA83" box="[1190,1228,1287,1313]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4X</date>
|
||
visible length of pedicel. Clypeus protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle. Malar space parallel in frontal view. Antennal scrobe without dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle glabrous, except with carinate apical margin. Flagellomere I ~
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE8983B017EFAB6548CFA36" box="[631,667,1402,1428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1X</date>
|
||
length of pedicel. Flagellomeres II–III ~
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE8983B078FFAB652BEFA36" box="[1158,1193,1402,1428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1X</date>
|
||
length of pedicel or slightly longer. Flagellomeres II–X produced apically on ventral side; appearing crenulate. Mandible bidentate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B027FFA0457D9FA40" box="[374,462,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral mandibular margin with distinct round basal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B0793FA0452E5FA40" box="[1178,1266,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carinae lamellate medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B03CCF9DA5216F953" blockId="38.[151,1437,706,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B03CCF9DA575CF98D" box="[197,331,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma wider anteriorly than posteriorly, longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE8983B0742F9D952B2F98D" box="[1099,1189,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma densely confluently punctate on dorsum. Propleuron anteriorly, mesopleuron medially running vertically, and lateral margin of propodeum with extreme ventral region punctate. Humeral angle dentate. Epaulet not prominent. Three to four transverse carinae present on dorsum of propodeum, appearing denticulate. Distinct scutellar scale absent. Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum tridentate. Propodeum with distinct dorsal and vertical faces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B03CCF93252D1F829" blockId="38.[151,1437,706,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B03CCF9325750F8B5" box="[197,327,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment 1 indistinctly petiolate to subsessile with segment 2. T1 with small sparse punctures. T2 with dense moderate punctures anteriorly. T2 with felt line, 0.2X length of tergite. T3–5 shagreened. T6 with distinct pygidial area weakly defined laterally by carinae; surface longitudinally striate-granulate, convex. S2 with slight anteromedian tumid region. S2–5 with punctation similar to tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B03CCF85457DEF810" blockId="38.[151,1437,706,1970]" box="[197,457,1944,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE8983B03CCF8545709F813" box="[197,286,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Length.</emphasis>
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE8983B023AF85457D1F810" box="[307,454,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE9983A03C5FF545361FD20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03C5FF5452C0FD96" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03C5FF5457A1FF13" box="[204,438,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A02C9FF5B5456FF13" bold="true" box="[448,577,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A015AFF5454FBFF10" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[595,748,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A015AFF5454F3FF13" box="[595,740,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Imperial Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Algodones Dunes: S Ruthven,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A077FFF5452DCFF10" box="[1142,1227,152,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A07D2FF545366FF10" box="[1243,1393,152,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2003-04-24">24.Apr.2003</date>
|
||
, D. Yanega (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A020BFF725773FF7A" box="[258,356,190,216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">KAWC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A0270FF7257D8FF7A" box="[377,463,190,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0157FF7254A2FF7A" box="[606,693,190,216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A01CBFF72559CFF7A" box="[706,907,190,216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-09-11" valueMax="2007-09-15" valueMin="2007-09-11">11–15.Sep.2007</date>
|
||
, R. Kimsey, L. Kimsey, and T.J. Zavortink (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A0396FF2956E0FF5D" box="[159,247,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Brawley,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0273FF2957C0FF5D" box="[378,471,229,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A02EAFF295462FF5D" box="[483,629,229,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-06-22">22.Jun.2004</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A0033FF29558FFF5D" box="[826,920,229,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">KAWC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A00A5FF2955EDFF5D" box="[940,1018,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
. SW Coachella Bridge #1
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE9983A0639FF2956BBFE84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="32.834164">32°50’3” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE9983A03BDFEC05747FE84" box="[180,336,268,294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-115.11972">115°7’11” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0255FEC057D1FE84" box="[348,454,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A02DBFEC05473FE84" box="[466,612,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1979-04-12">12.Apr.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A017CFEC054DFFE84" box="[629,712,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0049FEC055A2FE84" box="[832,949,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A00C8FEC05249FE84" box="[961,1118,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1971-05-26">26.May.1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0762FEC052F9FE84" box="[1131,1262,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A07F3FEC0538FFE84" box="[1274,1432,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1971-05-29">29.May.1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A039EFEFE571DFEEE" box="[151,266,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A021FFEFE57BCFEEE" box="[278,427,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1972-04-24">24.Apr.1972</date>
|
||
, pit trap, M.S. Wasbauer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A01D3FEFE553BFEEE" box="[730,812,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0036FEFE55BFFEEE" box="[831,936,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A00BAFEFE5221FEEE" box="[947,1078,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1971-06-02">2.Jun.1971</date>
|
||
, A.J. Gilbert (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A07D3FEFE533AFEEE" box="[1242,1325,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A039EFE9556C7FED1" box="[151,208,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. NM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0212FE95576FFED1" box="[283,376,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A028CFE955451FED1" box="[389,582,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1972-09-15" valueMax="1972-09-16" valueMin="1972-09-15">15–16.Sep.1972</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A015AFE9554C0FED1" box="[595,727,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A01EAFE955560FED1" box="[739,887,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1972-10-16">16.Oct.1972</date>
|
||
, Dunes at night, M.S. Wasbauer and A. Hardy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A0396FE4C56E5FE38" box="[159,242,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A020FFE4C574EFE38" box="[262,345,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A026FFE4C5430FE38" box="[358,551,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1973-04-11" valueMax="1973-04-12" valueMin="1973-04-11">11–12.Apr.1973</date>
|
||
, black light, M.S. Wasbauer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A008EFE4C55CDFE38" box="[903,986,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A00E7FE4C5265FE38" box="[1006,1138,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A0776FE4C5324FE38" box="[1151,1331,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1973-04-07" valueMax="1973-04-12" valueMin="1973-04-07">7–12.Apr.1973</date>
|
||
, pit trap, M.S. and J.S. Wasbauer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A02B2FE6A5419FE62" box="[443,526,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A018CFE6A54AEFE62" box="[645,697,422,448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A01FEFE6A5574FE62" box="[759,867,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">71 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A0067FE6A55EDFE62" box="[878,1018,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2005-07-23">23.Jul.2005</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A07B6FE6A5300FE62" box="[1215,1303,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A0684FE6A56ACFE45" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A03F8FE015751FE45" box="[241,326,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A025DFE0157F9FE45" box="[340,494,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1966-09-19">19.Sep.1966</date>
|
||
, R.A. Flock (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A019AFE0154FEFE45" box="[659,745,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A006FFE0155B5FE45" box="[870,930,461,487]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A00D1FE01522EFE45" box="[984,1081,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A074FFE0152C9FE45" box="[1094,1246,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-06-21">21.Jun.2004</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A0396FE3856E9FDAC" box="[159,254,500,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">KAWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0218FE3F5778FDAF" bold="true" box="[273,367,499,525]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nevada</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0276FE38540CFDAF" box="[383,539,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pershing Co.</emphasis>
|
||
Woolsey RR station,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0016FE385584FDAC" box="[799,915,500,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A00A9FE385230FDAC" box="[928,1063,500,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1974-09-09">9.Sep.1974</date>
|
||
, blacklight, T.R. Haig (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A0634FE385387FDAC" box="[1341,1424,500,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A039EFDD656C2FD96" bold="true" box="[151,213,538,564]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Utah</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03EAFDD65745FD91" box="[227,338,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kane Co.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A0268FDD6578EFD96" box="[353,409,538,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N Kanab,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A0115FDD65479FD96" box="[540,622,538,564]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A0170FDD65513FD96" box="[633,772,538,564]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1975-07-16">16.Jul.1975</date>
|
||
, F.G. andrews and A.R. Hardy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A0771FDD652DCFD96" box="[1144,1227,538,564]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CCFD8D5361FD20" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CCFD8D5431FDF8" box="[197,550,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A03CCFD8D5716FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[197,257,577,602]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher specimen data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0124FD8C5483FDF8" bold="true" box="[557,660,576,602]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arizona</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A01ADFD8D55CCFDF9" authority="Co., Scottsdale" authorityName="Co., Scottsdale" box="[676,987,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A01ADFD8D5552FDF8" box="[676,837,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maricopa Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Scottsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A00E1FD8D522BFDF9" box="[1000,1084,577,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, JP146 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A07ABFD8D52ECFDF9" box="[1186,1275,577,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0618FD8C5383FDF8" bold="true" box="[1297,1428,576,602]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A039EFDA45419FD20" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" box="[151,526,616,642]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A039EFDA45732FD23" box="[151,293,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Imperial Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Algodones Dunes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE9983A0112FDA45447FD20" box="[539,592,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE9983A01E4FDA45541FD20" box="[749,854,616,642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE9983A006BFDA455F8FD20" box="[866,1007,616,642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2005-08-05">5.Aug.2005</date>
|
||
, K.A. Williams, KW15 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE9983A061BFDA4537DFD20" box="[1298,1386,616,642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE9983A03CCFD4355BBFD0A" box="[197,940,654,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CCFD4355BBFD0A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[197,940,654,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CCFD43574BFD0A" box="[197,348,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Found throughout most of the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFE9983A0060FD4255BFFD0A" box="[873,936,654,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE9983A03CCFD795397FC15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CCFD795762FCBE" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A03CCFD795724FD6C" box="[197,307,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The males of this species are difficult to separate from those of the following species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A062FFD795383FD6C" box="[1318,1428,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A062FFD795383FD6C" box="[1318,1428,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. django</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE248FFE9983A039EFD1756EFFD54" box="[151,248,731,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A039EFD1756E7FD57" bold="true" box="[151,240,731,757]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It is currently impossible to separate the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A0075FD1055E8FD57" box="[892,1023,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0075FD1055E8FD57" box="[892,1023,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A0735FD1052B8FD57" box="[1084,1199,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0735FD1052B8FD57" box="[1084,1199,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. django</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE248FFE9983A07B6FD175337FD54" box="[1215,1312,731,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A07B6FD17530EFD57" bold="true" box="[1215,1305,731,757]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, based on morphology alone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE9983A03CCFCE55397FC15" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The intersexual distances of this species are greater than those of the other species we are treating in this paper (Table 1). These distances are much less, however, than the interspecific differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A0616FC9C538BFCCB" box="[1311,1436,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0616FC9C538BFCCB" box="[1311,1436,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A0236FCBB5412FC32" box="[319,517,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A0236FCBB5412FC32" box="[319,517,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B8B69AFFE9983A017FFCBA54C5FC32" box="[630,722,886,912]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1543,1567]" captionText="TABLE 4. Interspecific variation in ITS 1 for Sphaeropthalma species of the Algodones Sand Dunes." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B8B69AFFE9983A0006FCBA5537FC32" box="[783,800,886,912]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,242,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 5. Interspecific variation in ITS 2 for Sphaeropthalma species of the Algodones Sand Dunes." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5</tableCitation>
|
||
). The main reason for higher genetic distances in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE9983A068CFCBB56E0FC14" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE9983A068CFCBB56E0FC14" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the presence of two highly variable insertions that are not present in the other species examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |