155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2036D1E910CC2054AF344B728D8B0BA4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFD8980B039EFB2B5465F806" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Odontophotopsis biramosa Schuster" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A75375B3A6B6A1C390BD4BF0FCDC8B1A">
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<mods:title id="469A1D7349D287670F944299B1775CB1">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3A4A939B6A83BBE27B4E70591C353CCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2184D66EBC984F14BB68F975B1502679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2753F04F6CA7BADCAD45927086612D">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="55C88556F31DA434A44786D595454809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61EB7082905539CEBD5618C019F78F44">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6D1FECDFC3F673B5832593C5F293FE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2BC0D5A25E0DE4A6DC9BE9A23430FAF">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BD16B7A1916214CA660147E9D95C3597" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDA54B0B5BC3B5B86C13E398F7244EC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2FF7DD0740E03300EB304B648E3FF852">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="846DB0A248226AD6A25552504BB08D4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E66FAC1167A9D263A3311EF5CCB890D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6B032F215029AF2081CC64F80C10399">
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<mods:date id="2FFBFCC09AC30A0A4CE21B14916F83FB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0B82DD4AEF68E4D3BE935EE88DDBC32C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4453DB9D3902F3F2307727797908481B">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6DA26E9DBA00F5F4A77D53332E7F0C27">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52491E6DE39E9FA8A313EF3523C9E187">53</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BE1BD51134242DB3243BAD2F63B5DB0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F7255E844EA6DF9ED56363223EC9C7E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EAC546068D435C634E11A2D23E5F64E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3071F6B505B3D69D5CD1273176092BE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFD8980B039EFB2B5465F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFD8980B039EFB2B5465F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFD8980B039EFB2B5465F806" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B039EFB2B55B8FAC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EFB2B5459FAA3" blockId="22.[151,590,1255,1281]" box="[151,590,1255,1281]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFD8980B039EFB2B5459FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,590,1255,1281]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B039EFB2B5459FAA3" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[151,590,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFB2B5459FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,590,1255,1281]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFB2B57CDFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,474,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis biramosa</emphasis>
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Schuster
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EFAFF55B8FAC9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1329,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B039EFAFF5529FAE8" authority="Schuster, 1952" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,830,1331,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa" subGenus="Odontophotopsis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFAFF575AFAE8" box="[151,333,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0269FAFF5401FAE8" box="[352,534,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0123FAFF5498FAE8" box="[554,655,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">biramosa</emphasis>
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Schuster, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., 47: 43–47. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFD8980B07F3FAFF534AFAE8" box="[1274,1373,1331,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: California,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B0249FA985421FAC9" authority="Co., Holtville" authorityName="Co., Holtville" box="[320,566,1364,1387]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Co., Holtville</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFD8980B0149FA9854A4FAC9" box="[576,691,1364,1387]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1929-07-02">2 Jul 1929</date>
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, P.W. Owens (NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B039EFAB85291FA29" box="[151,1158,1396,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EFAB85291FA29" blockId="22.[151,1437,1329,1419]" box="[151,1158,1396,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B039EFAB8553AFA29" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,813,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa" subGenus="Odontophotopsis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFAB8575AFA29" box="[151,333,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0255FAB85405FA29" box="[348,530,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B012BFAB85490FA29" box="[546,647,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">biramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFD8980B0184FAB8553AFA29" author="Schuster" box="[653,813,1396,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 56. Male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B039EFA7754E8F934" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EFA7754E8F934" blockId="22.[151,1436,1466,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFA77577AFA76" box="[151,365,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis of male</emphasis>
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. This species is recognized by having a tridentate mandible with an extremely large dorsal tooth that is separated from the lower portion of the mandibular apex by a deep, wide sinus, which makes the mandibular apices appear biramose (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD8980B0151F9C454A3F980" box="[600,692,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,382,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,365,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26 Genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right. 23. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 24. S. ecarinata; 25. S. militaris; 26. S. triangularis; 27. Dorsal view of Odontophotopsis villosa, female; 28. Anterior view of head of O. villosa, female; 29. Anterior view of head of O. biramosa, male; and 28. Anterior view of head of O. sonora, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188395/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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), and by the clypeus, which has a horseshoe-shaped tubercle posteromedially that overhangs the clypeus as a slight hood-like or nasutiform process. Also, this species has a single mesosternal process on each side of the midline, and its cuspis is approximately half the free length of the paramere. The genitalia are illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD8980B01ADF9B054EDF934" box="[676,762,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 22. Dorsal view of genitalia, except Figs. 15, 17, 19, and 21 lateral view of cuspis. 7. Odontophotopsis ambigua; 8. O. arcuata; 9. O. aufidia; 10. O. biramosa; 11. O. clypeata; 12. O. inconspicua; 13. O. melicausa; 14 and 15. O. obscura; 16 and 17. O. parva; 18 and 19. O. quadrispinosa; 20 and 21 O. sonora; and 22. O. villosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188394/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B03CFF96F57BFF91E" box="[198,424,1698,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CFF96F57BFF91E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1466,1956]" box="[198,424,1698,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CFF96F5731F91E" box="[198,294,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B03CFF90552B8F892" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CFF90552B8F892" blockId="22.[151,1436,1466,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CFF90557B9F940" box="[198,430,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B02BEF9045420F940" bold="true" box="[439,567,1736,1762]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">California</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B0140F90555DEF941" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" box="[585,969,1737,1763]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0140F90554CEF940" box="[585,729,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Imperial Co</emphasis>
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., Algodones Dunes
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</taxonomicName>
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: Glamis,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD8980B0735F9055261F941" box="[1084,1142,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
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. NE, on Ted Kipf Road, 301’,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFD8980B03D4F93C5760F8A8" box="[221,375,1776,1802]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="33.01615">33°00.969’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFD8980B0276F93C543AF8A8" box="[383,557,1776,1802]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-115.10055">115°06.033’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD8980B0132F93C548DF8A8" box="[571,666,1776,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFD8980B01AFF93C5577F8A8" box="[678,864,1776,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-07-29" valueMax="2007-07-30" valueMin="2007-07-29">29–30.Jul.2007</date>
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, K.A. Williams and J.S. Wilson (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD8980B07E4F93C5352F8A8" box="[1261,1349,1776,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">EMUS</collectionCode>
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||
); Wash Rd.,
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||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD8980B03C6F8DA571DF892" box="[207,266,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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SE Hwy. 78,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD8980B02A4F8DA57E8F892" box="[429,511,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD8980B0102F8DA54ADF892" box="[523,698,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-06-09" valueMax="2008-06-10" valueMin="2008-06-09">9–10.Jun.2008</date>
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||
, R.B. Kimsey and T.J. Zavortink (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD8980B0742F8DA52B4F892" box="[1099,1187,1814,1840]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UCDC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B03CFF8F15289F8F5" box="[198,1182,1853,1879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CFF8F15289F8F5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1466,1956]" box="[198,1182,1853,1879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CFF8F1574AF8F4" box="[198,349,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
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California and southwestern Arizona northward into southern Nevada.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B039EF8A85465F806" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EF8A85465F806" blockId="22.[151,1436,1466,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EF8A85712F8DF" box="[151,261,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is rare, but not endemic to the Algodones Sand Dunes. A more thorough discussion of this species can be found in Pitts (2007).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |