200 lines
22 KiB
XML
200 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C9F503C6959DE7E680920FE99A9C2CBA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725394105177" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Broeck, Dries Van Den & Ertz, Damien" docDate="2016" docId="038F447FFF80FF8EFF62FAE4FABCE9D9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.261.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 261 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptophaea phaeospora Van den Broeck & Ertz 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFB63C07FF83FF8AFFEAFFA7FF9EEE60" masterDocTitle="Cryptophaea, a new genus of byssoid Arthoniaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) and its phylogenetic position" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1725416663668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67E81FC9984B5F1875C449D4DD2E99F0">
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<mods:title id="A7C6EDF828F4F12C6FD65FB75F963CC9">Cryptophaea, a new genus of byssoid Arthoniaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) and its phylogenetic position</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C88CE831DAF336D76562E89839E7A07" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="43C25A113E1F0B7A0E9DD2B971ACC276">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4AD332F7886C1735F0BBFBDED71A57C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C00073AFF90D2BB195474078248A4CE">Broeck, Dries Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87125EE31723FC8536D758F873961763">University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B- 2020 Antwerp, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="08673862693C16E043681094896154F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="863DCEC00C39042B5D332FE3E58D8298">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1D942C87C16CC22828D8A436A69202A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC891374A871F4D840E0BF27DF95E5B1">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DB27508E16D4F685A12B0EFEE5496ED">Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction Générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, rue A. Lavallée 1, B- 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3589F10DDBFB9298003E8E442DA329E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="37E07B7CB34F3AFC8585C8441932D4BD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6441C18AE244C08C60C1154769AC7211">
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<mods:date id="8FB4ECCAB7DA673FCA4C22EAF95B6247">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CE87CA2769D65186447E59BD21765AC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EE6A5D0DDA663BE585FF2026298B2F11">2016-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1F87BF0E895915DC391685B5DBFAEE6B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE8CEB734E35A146DEB558FB5C2AAF40">261</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="885A5CE4B0C1749BBAEE88FFE87A80FA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="238C6F39897007B986B0214021475665">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ABB20982E958B198F9E36C3C93483310">168</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5B50F7D91E72D6D85577ACD4AA080612">176</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="22483A9515DC7B4591617454CE6C862E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="244656957EA22623A2B2349A3EC62902">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95E9D83579E94EB771AC7FA65FBCAE71" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D45979648767EB764D0C7C0385DE5D5C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F185906788557DAD284F48661120B62" type="Zenodo-Dep">13667878</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F447FFF80FF8EFF62FAE4FABCE9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F447FFF80FF8EFF62FAE4FABCE9D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F447FFF80FF8EFF62FAE4FABCE9D9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF80FF89FF62FAE4FE3EEBE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FAE4FC19EB3F" blockId="3.[136,903,1347,1375]" box="[136,903,1347,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0D14205FF80FF89FF62FAE4FC19EB3F" box="[136,903,1347,1375]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62FAE4FCB2EB3E" bold="true" box="[136,812,1347,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FF62FAE4FD57EB3F" ID-CoL="6BLX2" authority="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,713,1347,1375]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62FAE4FE37EB3E" bold="true" box="[136,425,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptophaea phaeospora</emphasis>
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Van den Broeck & Ertz
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FD3CFAE3FCB2EB3E" bold="true" box="[726,812,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2619400FF80FF89FD3CFAE3FCB2EB3E" box="[726,812,1348,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131DE9ECFF80FF89FCD6FAE1FCE2EB3F" box="[828,892,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1271,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,353,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[151,1436,353,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptophaea phaeospora (holotype). A. Habitat: well exposed trees in a garden. B. Morphology of the thallus and ascomata (scale = 1 mm). C. Ascus with young hyaline ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm). D. Ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FACDFE3EEBE3" blockId="3.[136,416,1386,1411]" box="[136,416,1386,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">MycoBank #MB 816628</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF80FF89FF62FA13FDD1E855" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FA13FC94EB8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1460,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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Sequence accessions: KX077540 (mtSSU, Van den Broeck 5964); KX077542 (
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FC67FA13FC5BEBA9" box="[909,965,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">RPB2</emphasis>
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, Van den Broeck 5964); KX077541 (mtSSU, Van den Broeck 5809); KX077543 (
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FE05FA7FFDB9EB8D" box="[495,551,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">RPB2</emphasis>
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, Van den Broeck 5809)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FA5BFDD1E855" blockId="3.[136,1452,1460,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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Similar to some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FE67FA5BFD94E871" authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1876" box="[397,522,1532,1553]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FE67FA5BFD94E871" box="[397,522,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FDD3FA5BFD24E871" authorityName="Tobler" authorityYear="1937" box="[569,698,1532,1553]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FDD3FA5BFD24E871" box="[569,698,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Herpothallon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with tomentose brownish ascomata, (sub)muriform ascospores of 9–13 × 6–8 μm and with the presence of parietin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF80FF8EFF62F9E3FF7CE831" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62F9E3FD73E8C1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1460,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62F9E3FF5CE839" bold="true" box="[136,194,1604,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF80FF89FF30F9E3FD30E839" box="[218,686,1604,1625]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E23B8BFF80FF89FD52F9E3FCECE839" box="[696,882,1604,1625]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Orientale Province</collectingRegion>
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: Tshopo District, Yangambi, free standing tree in a garden along the road between the herbarium of Yangambi and the
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<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF80FF89FD1DF9CFFCACE81D" box="[759,818,1640,1661]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13930" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13930" name="Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Foundation" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">WWF</collectionCode>
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, on an unidentified tree species,
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<quantity id="4CDE588CFF80FF89FB80F9CFFB37E81D" box="[1130,1193,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="436.0">436 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF80FF89FB58F9CFFABDE81D" box="[1202,1315,1640,1661]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="40" value="0.76111114">0°45’40” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF80FF89FAC7F9CFFA36E81D" box="[1325,1448,1640,1661]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="53" value="24.498056">24°29’53” E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF98D3A9FF80FF89FF57F92BFEE7E8C1" box="[189,377,1676,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="2013-11-13">13 November 2013</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FE69F92BFDD0E8C1" box="[387,590,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Van den Broeck 5964</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF80FF89FDB1F92BFD2FE8C1" box="[603,689,1676,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF80FF89FD5CF92BFD43E8C1" box="[694,733,1676,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">BR</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF8EFF62F975FAD7EF29" blockId="3.[136,1452,1746,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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Thallus corticolous, crustose, firmly attached to the substrate, whitish grey-green, slightly byssoid, continuous, pseudoisidia or pseudoisidoid structures absent, ca. 20–40 μm thick, hydrophobic; a reddish borderline observed in contact with other lichens, otherwise prothallus distinct, byssoid, white, composed mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae. Photobiont trentepohlioid (I+ dark blue), in unbranched or branched chains of angular-rounded cells, 7–30 × 4–7.5 μm, abundant within the ascigerous areas and often visible as white to brownish hair like structures on the ascomata. Ascomata distinctly visible as ± regularly rounded to irregularly elongate ascigerous areas, abundant, not evenly dispersed, brownish, tomentose, emergent, convex, hydrophobic, 0.2–1.2 ×
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<quantity id="4CDE588CFF80FF89FBA3F80DFB7AE9A3" box="[1097,1252,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.5 mm</quantity>
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; young ascomata covered or surrounded by a bright orange pruina. Excipulum not observed. Hymenium not inspersed, 60–90 μm tall, I–, KI–. Interascal filaments few, throughout hyaline, branched, wavy, 1.1–2.7 μm wide, not widening or coloured at tips. Hypothecium not observed. Epihymenium not observed. Asci obovoid to ellipsoid, without a distinct ocular chamber, 20–30 × 10–18 μm (N = 5), I–, KI–,
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFD78FF63FCB8EEBD" box="[658,806,196,221]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFD78FF63FCB8EEBD" box="[658,806,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Arthothelium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF87FF8EFCC4FF63FCFDEEBD" box="[814,867,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
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. Ascospores 9–13 × 6–8 μm (N = 50), hyaline, soon becoming greyish to brownish without ornamentation and with a dark wall of 0.3–0.5 μm thick, mostly brown septa and some brown darker spots, ellipsoid, 8/ascus, (sub)muriform, 6–9 loculate, locules ± rounded, upper and lower terminal cells often larger and undivided, with hyaline perispore, ca. 0.5 μm, I–, KI–. Pycnidia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF59A5E1FF87FF8EFF62FB50FAB7EB50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" startId="4.[136,229,1271,1292]" targetBox="[151,1435,353,1245]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF62FB50FAB7EB50" blockId="4.[136,1451,1271,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
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||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF62FB50FF60EB6C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1271,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFEE9FB50FE66EB6C" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,504,1271,1292]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFEE9FB50FE66EB6C" box="[259,504,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Cryptophaea phaeospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype). A. Habitat: well exposed trees in a garden. B. Morphology of the thallus and ascomata (scale = 1 mm). C. Ascus with young hyaline ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm). D. Ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57FA23FF7CE831" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57FA23FE5DEBFD" bold="true" box="[189,451,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Secondary chemistry:</emphasis>
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—Thallus K–, C–, KC–,
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<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFD08FA23FC96EBFD" box="[738,776,1412,1437]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">PD</collectionCode>
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–,
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<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFCC9FA23FCD0EBFD" box="[803,846,1412,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">UV</collectionCode>
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–; apothecial sections K–, except for young ascomata surrounded or covered by an orange K+ purplish pruina; medulla I–; calcium oxalate crystals not observed after treatment with H 2 SO 4. TLC (solvents B’, C and G) revealed the presence of three substances: an
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<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFB26FA6BFB6BEB85" box="[1228,1269,1484,1509]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">UV</collectionCode>
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+ bright yelloworange spot before heating, corresponding to parietin (an anthraquinone), and two unknown substances: an
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<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFA99FA57FA02E869" box="[1395,1436,1520,1545]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">UV</collectionCode>
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+ pinkish-red spot before and after heating, and a second substance visible in short wavelength ultraviolet light before heating.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF87FF8EFF57F9FBFBC8E815" box="[189,1110,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57F9FBFBC8E815" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" box="[189,1110,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57F9FBFEA0E815" bold="true" box="[189,318,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFE32F9FBFDC2E815" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[472,604,1628,1653]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFE32F9FBFDC2E815" box="[472,604,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">phaeospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the brown colour of the ascospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF87FF8EFF57F927FABCE9D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57F927FE76E92D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57F927FE6CE8F9" bold="true" box="[189,498,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFDE4F927FCB0E8F9" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,814,1664,1689]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFDE4F927FCB0E8F9" box="[526,814,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Cryptophaea phaeospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known only from the village of Yangambi situated in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF87FF8EFEC6F903FEE9E8DD" box="[300,375,1700,1725]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin, where it was collected in two localities that are close to each other. The species grows on the bark of free standing exposed trees in gardens close to the road. The species was not encountered in dense tropical forest along the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF87FF8EFED4F94BFE17E965" box="[318,393,1772,1797]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River and is thus probably absent in more shady habitats. The presence of parietin, known for his photoprotective role at UV-B and/or blue wavelengths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB78898FF87FF8EFCC0F8B7FBD7E949" author="Gauslaa, Y & Ustvedt, E. M." box="[810,1097,1808,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" pagination="424 - 432" refId="ref5497" refString="Gauslaa, Y & Ustvedt, E. M. (2003) Is parietin a UV-B or a blue-light screening pigment in the lichen Xanthoria parietina? Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 2003: 424 - 432. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1039 / B 212532 C" type="journal article" year="2003">Gauslaa & Ustvedt 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is also indicative of a species growing in exposed conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57F8FFFABCE9D9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57F8FFFD50E911" bold="true" box="[189,718,1880,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF87FF8EFDB2F8FFFD59E911" box="[600,711,1880,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFD3CF8FFFD71E911" box="[726,751,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF87FF8EFD05F8FFFAB1E911" box="[751,1327,1880,1905]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E23B8BFF87FF8EFAA9F8FFFF6EE9F5" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Orientale Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Tshopo District,Yangambi, free standing tree in the garden of the herbarium of Yangambi, on an unidentified tree species,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE588CFF87FF8EFEF2F807FEFFE9D9" box="[280,353,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF87FF8EFE87F807FE6CE9D9" box="[365,498,1952,1977]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="33" value="0.75916666">0°45’33” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF87FF8EFE17F807FD12E9D9" box="[509,652,1952,1977]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="47" value="24.49639">24°29’47” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF98D3A9FF87FF8EFD72F807FCEDE9D9" box="[664,883,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2013-11-10">10 November 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFC94F807FBF2E9D9" box="[894,1132,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Van den Broeck 5809</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF87FF8EFB90F807FB42E9D9" box="[1146,1244,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
BR!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |