treatments-xml/data/03/8C/2C/038C2C5BAC58FF9A3B91FD14F396D2C2.xml

<document id="0B752716055259BDF24A164BF18F4FA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2101.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316057" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629623350984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tracy, James L. &amp; Robbins, Thomas O." docDate="2009" docId="038C2C5BAC58FF9A3B91FD14F396D2C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02101p152.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2101 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2101.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diorhabda elongata" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB55423AC7FFFBD3B06FF91F60DD529" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and biogeography of the Tamarix-feeding Diorhabda elongata (Brullé, 1832) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini) and analysis of their potential in biological control of Tamarisk" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699085233138" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BCE60BE906F7EE019B50C3033C47406E">Taxonomic revision and biogeography of the Tamarix-feeding Diorhabda elongata (Brullé, 1832) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini) and analysis of their potential in biological control of Tamarisk</mods:title>
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Key to the Species of the
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<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3AC9FD14F4CDD7B6" bold="true" box="[463,704,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diorhabda elongata</emphasis>
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Group: Adult Females
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1. Vaginal palpi (VP) wider than long, with a width to length ratio (LP/WP) of 0.46–0.94 (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3F94FD5FF31BD7CC" box="[1170,1302,718,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 34–36</figureCitation>
). If width to length ratio of vaginal palpus 0.94, then the width of the widest lobe on the stalk (WLS) of internal sternite VIII (IS VIII) less than or equal to
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3AFDFC85F451D602" box="[507,604,788,811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A396BFC85F4C5D602" box="[621,712,788,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A39D0FC85F4F9D602" box="[726,756,788,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39</figureCitation>
). Length
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. Circummediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3FE1FC85F333D602" box="[1255,1342,788,811]" name="Senegal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3AB2FCA7F420D664" box="[436,557,822,845]" name="Macedonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
, S.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3967FCA7F4B4D664" box="[609,697,822,845]" name="Ukraine" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A39CDFCA7F515D664" box="[715,792,822,845]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A382CFCA7F568D664" box="[810,869,822,845]" name="Syria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus, C. Asia (east to
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3FEDFCA7F36AD664" box="[1259,1383,822,845]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3BD3FCC8F739D659" box="[213,308,857,880]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A40FCC8F77ED659" box="[326,371,857,880]" name="Iraq" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A78FCC8F7A6D659" box="[382,427,857,880]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
, W. North America (introduced) ............................................................................................... 2
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- Vaginal palpi about as long as wide or longer, with a width to length ratio of 0.94–1.36 (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3F94FCEDF31BD6BA" box="[1170,1302,892,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
). If width to length ratio of vaginal palpus 0.94, then the width of the widest lobe on the stalk of internal sternite VIII greater than or equal to
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3A95FC50F7F9D6F1" box="[403,500,961,984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3901FC50F468D6F1" box="[519,613,961,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3972FC50F49FD6F1" box="[628,658,961,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">42</figureCitation>
). Length 4.8–7.0 mm. S.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A38B0FC50F20DD6F1" box="[950,1024,961,984]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3FBDFC50F2FBD6F1" box="[1211,1270,961,984]" name="Syria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3E02FC50F33CD6F1" box="[1284,1329,961,984]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
, C. Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3BD3FC75F73FD6D2" box="[213,306,996,1019]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, N.W. and N.C.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3AE7FC75F42ED6D2" box="[481,547,996,1019]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
, S.W.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3961FC75F4DCD6D2" box="[615,721,996,1019]" name="Mongolia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, W. North America (introduced) ................................................... 5
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<keyStep id="30D185E8AC58FF9A3B91FB97F396D07C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91FB97F396D181" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91FB97F396D181" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
2(1). Vaginal palpi (VP) broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3964FB97F4BFD134" box="[610,690,1030,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Width of the widest lobe on the stalk (WLS) of internal sternite VIII (IS VIII) from
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3A7AFBB8F415D169" box="[380,536,1065,1088]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.11 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A392CFBB8F476D169" box="[554,635,1065,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A398FFBB8F4AAD169" box="[649,679,1065,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39</figureCitation>
). Subsutural (SSV) and submarginal elytral vittae (SMV), if present, never extending from apical half of elytra into the basal half (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3874FBDDF5BCD14A" box="[882,945,1100,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-113@40.[151,1436,172,1070]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Dorsal habitus of males (dead - top row, living - bottom row) of the Diorhabda elongata species group (tamarisk beetles): 1–2—D. elongata (Mediterranean tamarisk beetle), 3–4—D. carinata (larger tamarisk beetle), 5–6—D. sublineata (subtropical tamarisk beetle), 7–8—D. carinulata (northern tamarisk beetle), 9—D. meridionalis (southern tamarisk beetle). SSV—subsutural elytral vitta, SMV—submarginal elytral vitta. Scale bar 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316059/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3F1BFBDDF2AFD14A" box="[1053,1186,1100,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.7 mm</quantity>
. Circummediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3BD3FBFFF73FD1AC" box="[213,306,1134,1157]" name="Portugal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A42FBFFF7AED1AC" box="[324,419,1134,1157]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3AB2FBFFF420D1AC" box="[436,557,1134,1157]" name="Macedonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
, S.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3965FBFFF4A7D1AC" box="[611,682,1134,1157]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E153AFAC58FF9A39B9FBFFF59BD1AC" box="[703,918,1134,1157]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dagestan Republic</collectingRegion>
), W. North America (introduced), commonly collected from coastal C.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3AE0FB00F43FD181" box="[486,562,1169,1192]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3952FB00F488D181" box="[596,645,1169,1192]" name="Italy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3980FB00F2D3D181" box="[646,1246,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">..........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E6CEAC58FF9A3FE2FB00F396D181" authority="(Brulle)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1252,1435,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diorhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3FE2FB00F34CD181" box="[1252,1345,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">elongata</emphasis>
(Brullé)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91FB25F396D07C" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91FB25F396D07C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
- Vaginal palpi triangulate, narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A39B0FB25F534D1E2" box="[694,825,1204,1227]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
). Width of the widest lobe on the stalk of internal sternite VIII from
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3A57FB47F7FFD1C4" box="[337,498,1238,1261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.18 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A390EFB47F49CD1C4" box="[520,657,1238,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A39A4FB47F4E4D1C4" box="[674,745,1238,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40–41</figureCitation>
). Subsutural and submarginal elytral vittae, if present, often extending from apical half of elytra into the basal half (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3830FB68F574D039" box="[822,889,1273,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-113@40.[151,1436,172,1070]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Dorsal habitus of males (dead - top row, living - bottom row) of the Diorhabda elongata species group (tamarisk beetles): 1–2—D. elongata (Mediterranean tamarisk beetle), 3–4—D. carinata (larger tamarisk beetle), 5–6—D. sublineata (subtropical tamarisk beetle), 7–8—D. carinulata (northern tamarisk beetle), 9—D. meridionalis (southern tamarisk beetle). SSV—subsutural elytral vitta, SMV—submarginal elytral vitta. Scale bar 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316059/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A38E5FB68F264D039" box="[995,1129,1273,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="4.9">4.9–8.4 mm</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3F73FB68F2DFD039" box="[1141,1234,1273,1296]" name="Portugal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3FD8FB68F310D039" box="[1246,1309,1273,1296]" name="Spain" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3E2CFB68F378D039" box="[1322,1397,1273,1296]" name="France" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
, N. Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A20FA8DF770D01A" box="[294,381,1308,1331]" name="Senegal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A81FA8DF7D9D01A" box="[391,468,1308,1331]" name="Yemen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, S.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3AFCFA8DF45ED01A" box="[506,595,1308,1331]" name="Ukraine" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A395BFA8DF4A7D01A" box="[605,682,1308,1331]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A39B2FA8DF4E2D01A" box="[692,751,1308,1331]" name="Syria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus, C. Asia (east to N.W.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3F81FA8DF2CAD01A" box="[1159,1223,1308,1331]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3FFCFA8DF354D01A" box="[1274,1369,1308,1331]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3E6CFA8DF39AD01A" box="[1386,1431,1308,1331]" name="Iraq" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3BD3FAAFF70FD07C" box="[213,258,1342,1365]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
, W. North America (introduced) ......................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D185E8AC58FF9A3B91FAF0F396D362" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91FAF0F391D0CA" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91FAF0F391D0CA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
3(2). Stalk of internal sternite VIII (IS VIII) with tips of both lobes (TL) strongly curved inward away from apical lobe, and tips of lobes rounded or pointed, not quadrate (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3827FA14F57FD0B5" box="[801,882,1413,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
—Baghdad, Ashgabat, and Pul-e Charki). Length
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3BD3FA38F757D0E9" box="[213,346,1449,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="5.1">5.1–8.4 mm</quantity>
. S.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A85FA38F7D1D0E9" box="[387,476,1449,1472]" name="Ukraine" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3AEEFA38F438D0E9" box="[488,565,1449,1472]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3947FA38F471D0E9" box="[577,636,1449,1472]" name="Syria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus, C. Asia (east to N.W.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3F24FA38F26FD0E9" box="[1058,1122,1449,1472]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3F9FFA38F2FAD0E9" box="[1177,1271,1449,1472]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3E0DFA38F335D0E9" box="[1291,1336,1449,1472]" name="Iraq" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3E43FA38F37FD0E9" box="[1349,1394,1449,1472]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
, W. North America (introduced)
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3907FA5DF2A3D0CA" box="[513,1198,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">......................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E6CEAC58FF9A3FA8FA5DF391D0CA" authority="(Faldermann)" baseAuthorityName="Faldermann" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1198,1436,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diorhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3FA8FA5DF309D0CA" box="[1198,1284,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">carinata</emphasis>
(Faldermann)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91FA7FF396D362" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91FA7FF396D362" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
- Stalk of internal sternite VIII with tip of at least one lobe not strongly curved inward away from apical lobe, and tips of lobes rounded, quadrate or pointed (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A39AEF980F524D301" box="[680,809,1553,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3830F980F55DD301" box="[822,848,1553,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40</figureCitation>
– Lagodekhi and Ardanuc, 41 –
<collectingRegion id="49E153AFAC58FF9A3FB1F980F2F2D301" box="[1207,1279,1553,1576]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biskra</collectingRegion>
, Tamri, Ndiol, and Perpignan) ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D185E8AC58FF9A3B91F9C7F396D214" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91F9C7F398D3FC" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91F9C7F398D3FC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
4(3). Stalk of internal sternite VIII (IS VIII) with tips of lobes (TL) either not curved or curved outward towards apical lobe, and tips of lobes rounded or quadrate, not pointed (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A383BF9E8F581D3B9" box="[829,908,1657,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
- Ndiol, Perpignan, Kom Ombo). Length
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3E4AF9E8F70FD39A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.9">4.9–7.4 mm</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A0DF90DF765D39A" box="[267,360,1692,1715]" name="Portugal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A75F90DF7BFD39A" box="[371,434,1692,1715]" name="Spain" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3ABBF90DF405D39A" box="[445,520,1692,1715]" name="France" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
, N. Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3983F90DF4D1D39A" box="[645,732,1692,1715]" name="Senegal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A39E1F90DF539D39A" box="[743,820,1692,1715]" name="Yemen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3838F90DF566D39A" box="[830,875,1692,1715]" name="Iraq" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, W. North America (introduced) ...............................
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3BDAF92EF2C7D3FF" box="[220,1226,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">.......................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E6CEAC58FF9A3FC8F92EF398D3FC" authority="(Lucas)" authorityName="REVISED STATUS" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1230,1429,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diorhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublineata">
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3FC8F92EF330D3FF" box="[1230,1341,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sublineata</emphasis>
(Lucas)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91F970F396D214" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91F970F396D214" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
- Stalk of internal sternite VIII with tip of at least one lobe curved at least slightly inward away from apical lobe, and tips of lobes rounded, quadrate or pointed (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A39B4F895F53BD232" box="[690,822,1796,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3845F895F553D232" box="[835,862,1796,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40</figureCitation>
– Lagodekhi and Ardanuc, 41 – Biskra and Tamri). Length
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3A21F8B7F7A7D214" box="[295,426,1830,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="4.9">4.9–8.4 mm</quantity>
. (
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3ABAF8B7F7E5D214" box="[444,488,1830,1853]" name="Iraq" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iraq</collectingCountry>
is area of range overlap) ..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C25E6CEAC58FF9A38A9F8B6F2ADD214" authority="(Faldermann)" baseAuthorityName="Faldermann" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[943,1184,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diorhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A38A9F8B6F204D217" box="[943,1033,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">carinata</emphasis>
(Faldermann)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C25E6CEAC58FF9A3FD3F8B6F396D214" authority="(Lucas)" authorityName="REVISED STATUS" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1237,1435,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diorhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublineata">
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3FD3F8B6F349D217" box="[1237,1348,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sublineata</emphasis>
(Lucas)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D185E8AC58FF9A3B91F8D8F396D2C2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91F8D8F391D28C" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91F8D8F391D28C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
5(1). Width of stalk (WST) of internal sternite VIII (IS VIII)
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A382FF8D8F5C9D249" box="[809,964,1865,1888]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.57 mm</quantity>
and this width 0.49–0.77 times the width of the apical lobe (WAL) (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3AD2F8FDF420D2AA" box="[468,557,1900,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A393FF8FDF45AD2AA" box="[569,599,1900,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">42</figureCitation>
). Length 5.0–7.0 mm. S.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A386EF8FDF5BFD2AA" box="[872,946,1900,1923]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3F60F8FDF29ED2AA" box="[1126,1171,1900,1923]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
, C. Asia, N.W. and N.C.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3BD3F81FF71AD28C" box="[213,279,1934,1957]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
, S.W.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3A5DF81FF7C8D28C" box="[347,453,1934,1957]" name="Mongolia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, W. North America (introduced)
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3820F81EF29ED28F" box="[806,1171,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">......................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E6CEAC58FF9A3F95F81EF391D28C" authority="(Desbrochers)" baseAuthorityName="Desbrochers" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1171,1436,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diorhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinulata">
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3F95F81EF2F3D28F" box="[1171,1278,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">carinulata</emphasis>
(Desbrochers)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9D4DAC58FF9A3B91F820F396D2C2" blockId="39.[151,1437,718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30D43E78AC58FF9A3B91F820F396D2C2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
- Width of stalk of internal sternite VIII
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3976F820F507D2E1" box="[624,778,1969,1992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.33 mm</quantity>
and this width 0.33–0.48 times the width of apical lobe (
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3E60F820F6FFD2C2" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,404,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-194@59.[162,1447,373,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Female genitalia: internal sternite VIII (IS VIII), vaginal palpi (VP), and spermatheca (SP). 34—Diorhabda elongata, 35—D. carinata, 36—D. sublineata, 37—D. carinulata, 38—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe of IS VIII, LP—length vaginal palpus, PA—pointed appendage of SP, ST—stalk of IS VIII, TL—tips of lobes of IS VIII, WAL—width apical lobe of IS VIII, WLS—width lobe of stalk of IS VIII, WP—width vaginal palpus, WST—width stalk of IS VIII. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316077/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E81C8AC58FF9A3BFBF845F716D2C2" box="[253,283,2004,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[151,1436,172,1637]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Female internal sternite VIII (IS VIII). 39—Diorhabda elongata, 40—D. carinata, 41—D. sublineata, 42—D. carinulata, 43—D. meridionalis. AL—apical lobe, ST—stalk, TL—tips of lobes of stalk, *—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. carinata, **—IS VIII distinctly identifiable as D. sublineata. Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316081/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CDD30A8AC58FF9A3A86F845F40ED2C2" box="[384,515,2004,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.4 mm</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A390BF845F445D2C2" box="[525,584,2004,2027]" name="Syria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A3955F845F48CD2C2" box="[595,641,2004,2027]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332DDDDAC58FF9A398DF845F4E8D2C2" box="[651,741,2004,2027]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A39ECF845F26BD2C2" box="[746,1126,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">.........................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E6CEAC58FF9A3F6FF845F396D2C2" authority="Berti &amp; Rapilly" authorityName="Berti &amp; Rapilly." authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Berti and Rapilly" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1129,1435,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diorhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B951415FAC58FF9A3F6FF845F2FDD2C2" box="[1129,1264,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">meridionalis</emphasis>
Berti &amp; Rapilly
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>