508 lines
88 KiB
XML
508 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="8A126F164C92155724B93324172154FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8088" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4927.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38660b46-e5cf-4386-8553-96f8d60bce25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542178" ID-ZooBank="D3F302C7-DE38-4226-8BCD-06A82675105B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613424321966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bichang’A, Joshua Sese, Kioko, Esther N., Liu, Hongguang, Li, Shuqiang & Hou, Zhonge" docDate="2021" docId="038BC15037048A59FF10FDA1AC204104" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4927.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4927 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="FFB2B92837178A40FF87FFE6AE3A4210" masterDocTitle="Two species of Talitridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1698929610991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0F187E0FAF97B280D818D316D9AE9831">Two species of Talitridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6F66408BAA510BC27484F7C49BC1FE">Bichang’A, Joshua Sese</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C03D2141DBCA323F50FBEB64D391BAE0">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & sese. bichanga @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6869 - 4462</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F58BAFBD592B4D71CCB20F135FC4057E">Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC64D53EEBA3BEA18D441AC8719ED7AA">National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya & ekioko @ museums. or. ke; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1214 - 8283</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE4DD30FD41D82A117FFA95518D07565" type="email">ekioko@museums.or.ke</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="361E3E3FE3D93622C45A225427D771C4">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & liuhongguang @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 2260</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6372E302A87A6BC8FE8DA53EE6122DF">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038BC15037048A59FF10FDA1AC204104" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4555606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177590518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4555606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BC15037048A59FF10FDA1AC204104" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038BC15037048A59FF10FDA1AC204104" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
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<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537048A53FF10FDA1ACB34071" ID-CoL="7ZKCT" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,649,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
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<emphasis id="B956AC5437048A53FF10FDA1AF2C4071" bold="true" box="[151,278,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737048A53FE9AFDA1ACB34071" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[285,649,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FF18FD8DAEDD4095" box="[159,231,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-162@5.[151,1435,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004) and female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/ AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542184/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FF73FD8DAF004096" box="[244,314,619,646]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1381,190,1842]" captionTargetBox-2="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@22.[195,1391,181,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–B, gnathopod I; C–D, gnathopod II." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." captionText-3="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542230" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4542230/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">16–19</figureCitation>
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)
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||
<superScript id="7C57DD0E37048A53FB14FD31AA9840F5" attach="left" box="[1171,1186,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">th</superScript>
|
||
July 2018,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D7159037048A53FAA3FD3EAB5440E1" box="[1316,1390,727,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">J. Sese</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D7159037048A53FF10FD1DAF394105" box="[151,259,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">G. Kioko</collectorName>
|
||
; one male and three females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33E88337048A53FDCEFD1DACB14106" box="[585,651,763,790]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||
/INV/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB84D83D37048A53FD49FD1DAD764106" box="[718,844,763,790]" collectionCode="AMP" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90v0-7gw3" name="Australian Mycological Panel" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">AMP/0006</specimenCode>
|
||
) same data as male
|
||
<quantity id="4CDADDA337048A53FBAEFD1DAA444106" box="[1065,1150,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33E88337048A53FB0CFD1DAAF44105" box="[1163,1230,763,789]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||
/INV/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB84D83D37048A53FA95FD1DABA84105" box="[1298,1426,763,789]" collectionCode="AMP" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90v0-7gw3" name="Australian Mycological Panel" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">AMP/0004</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26D7159037048A53FF10FCF9AEFC4129" box="[151,198,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">One</collectorName>
|
||
male specimen was used for molecular analysis and the sequence was submitted to
|
||
<collectorName id="26D7159037048A53FBF4FCF9AAE74129" box="[1139,1245,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9471EDA537048A53FB6CFCF9AB40412A" box="[1259,1402,799,826]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW363128" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33E88337048A53FB6CFCF9AB1B412A" box="[1259,1313,799,826]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
363128
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637048A53FF40FCA5AF2341B5" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437048A53FF40FCA5AFBE414D" bold="true" box="[199,388,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Ecological
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499CEE437048A53FECDFCA5AF45414D" box="[330,383,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Beach hoppers supralittoral
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499CEE437048A53FD4EFCA2ACC6414E" box="[713,764,836,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, often burrowing in sand and leaf litter on the beach during low tide when temperatures are high. No Mangroves or other significant coastal vegetation was recorded at the collection site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33823CD37048A53FF40FC49AA51466D" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637048A53FF40FC49AA51466D" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437048A53FF40FC49AF7841D9" bold="true" box="[199,322,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537048A53FECEFC56AFFE41D9" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,452,944,970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437048A53FECEFC56AFFE41D9" box="[329,452,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female can easily be identified by short antenna I reaching the base of article V of antenna II; antenna II shorter than half the body length; left mandible with five dentate incisor and four dentate lacinia mobilis; maxilliped palp article IV masked by palp article III; posterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus of gnathopod II with tumescent hump; gnathopod II to pereopod V with oostegites, longer than wide, and with 6–11 fine smooth tipped setules; epimera II–III with vertical slits just above the ventral margin, 40 and 44 respectively; uropod I outer ramus without marginal spines; telson with seven robust spines per lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33823CD37048A54FF40FB61AFA747F5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637048A53FF40FB61AB064721" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437048A53FF40FB61AC2D46B1" bold="true" box="[199,535,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Description based on female</emphasis>
|
||
(NMK/INV/AMP/0005),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDADDA337048A53FCB9FB61ADAE46B2" box="[830,916,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FC24FB61ADDD46B1" box="[931,999,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-162@5.[151,1435,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004) and female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/ AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542184/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FBFDFB61AAD846B2" box="[1146,1250,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), short, reaching the base of peduncular article V of antenna II; peduncle with five articles; flagellum with three articles. Antenna II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FF27FB29AF3C46FA" box="[160,262,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.2 times as long as body length; peduncular article III wider and shorter than articles IV and V; article V longest, 1.5 times as long as article IV; peduncular and flagella articles with many small, robust setae; flagellum with 19 articles and 2.2 times as long as peduncular article V, last article (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FC48FAF1AA094722" box="[975,1075,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) cone-shaped and bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637048A53FF40FADAABB244AE" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Upper lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FEC5FADDAF934746" box="[322,425,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral margin of the apex rounded and setulose; mandibular processes present and well developed. Lower lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FE10FAB9AFC6476A" box="[407,508,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
), bilobed, apical and inner margins of the outer plate and central trough lined with fine setules. Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FE54FA65AC0C478E" box="[467,566,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
), incisor five-dentate, lacinia mobilis four-dentate, with pappose setae; molar well developed, with an accessory pappose seta. Maxilla I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FCC5FA41AD9647D2" box="[834,940,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner plate slender with two apical robust pappose setae; outer plate distal margin with nine robust setae of dentition formulae 5̅4̅5̅4̅2̅4̅3̅2̅3; one small articulate palp present. Maxilla II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FDDAFA09ACFE441A" box="[605,708,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner plate distal margin with more than 11 smooth-edged blunt setae, four rugged edged setae on the ventral side, and one large subapical pappose seta; outer plate with more than 15 smooth-edged short setae and at least four rugged edged setae. Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FC78F9D1AA614442" box="[1023,1115,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner plate well developed, distal margin with three unequal sized stout teeth and pappose setae; outer plate exceeding palp article I, apical margin with robust setae; palp article II about 1.9 times as wide as long, with a well-developed distomedial lobe; palp article III longer than wide, with robust distal setae in two rows; article IV masked by palp article III distal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637048A54FF40F921AFF243BD" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Gnathopod I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FEEFF921AF8344F1" box="[360,441,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[195,1391,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–B, gnathopod I; C–D, gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542230/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), sexually dimorphic; coxa smaller than that of gnathopod II, ventral margin with seven small sharp spines; basis slightly enlarged towards the posterodistal end, anterior margin somewhat straight with seven setae, posterior margin slightly curved with one seta and two setae towards the base of the ischium; ischium posterior margin with six robust setae; posterior margins of the carpus, merus, and propodus without tumescent hump-like in their males instead, the margins well developed consisting of not less than seven bifid setae on the three articles; carpus about 1.7 times as long as propodus and with six robust bifid setae on the anterior margin; propodus reduced posterodistally, palm reduced, dactlylus cuspidactylate and attenuated distally. Gnathopod II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337048A53FAE8F879AE8845CD" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[195,1391,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–B, gnathopod I; C–D, gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542230/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="350">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), sexually dimorphic; coxa ventral margin with 12 small sharp spines; basis proximally reduced and slightly expanded, anterior margin with 15 short sharp setae, posterior somewhat straight and bare; ischium longer than short with three robust setae on the posteroventral end; merus, carpus, and propodus posterior margins with well-modified tumescent humps; merus posterior margin with 11 robust bifid setae from the mid of the posterior margin to the base of the tumescent hump; carpus about 1.6 times as long as merus, anterior margin with three robust setae, posterior margin with one robust seta at the base of the tumescent hump; propodus longer than wide, with 15 robust bifid setae at the base of the tumescent hump, palm reduced, with a smooth anterior margin, anteroventral end (at the base of dactylus) with at least six robust setae, posterior margin with a bundle of three robust setae, dactylus subequal in length to palm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637038A54FF40FE51AC9741B5" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Pereopods III̅VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FE24FE51AFCB43C1" box="[419,497,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E), cuspidactylate and similar in appearance to the male. Pereopod III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FAAFFE51ABB543C1" box="[1320,1423,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
), considerably longer than pereopod IV; coxa wider than deep, with ten short, stout spines on the ventral margin; basis with five and six robust setae on the anterior and posterior margins respectively, slightly enlarged distally; ischium, 2.7, 1.5, and 1.1 times as long as merus, carpus, and propodus respectively; anterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus, lined with stout bifid setae. Pereopod IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FD6DFDA1AD6B4071" box="[746,849,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to pereopod III, dactylus shorter but wider anteriorly than that of pereopod III. Pereopod V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FD3CFD8DAD1B4095" box="[699,801,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
), coxa bilobed, with five short spines on the ventral margin of the smaller lobe; basis, ovoid with small sharp setae distinct on dorsal and ventral margins, posterodistal lobe present, merus enlarged distally; propodus slender and long, 1.3 times as long as carpus and merus; dactylus slender and attenuated distally. Pereopod VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FDC4FD31AC9640E1" box="[579,684,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
), coxa bilobed, posterior lobe posteroventral corner rounded, with seven short spines; basis ovoid, about 1.4 times longer than wide; merus, carpus, and propodus lengths in the ratio 4: 5: 7; dactylus nearly 1.2 times as long as that of pereopod V. Pereopod VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FC5AFCF9AA7B4129" box="[989,1089,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.6 times as long as pereopod III; coxa ovoid, ventral margin with four short setae; basis subcircular, posterior margin distinctly serrated, anterior margin with short spines, posterodistal lobe deep; merus, carpus, and propodus lengths in the ratio 5: 6: 7; dactylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FF27FC6DAEC441B5" box="[160,254,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
|
||
), slender and longest of all pereopods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637038A54FF40FC49AC424601" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Oostegites, present on gnathopod II to pereopod V, longer than wide, and with 6–11 fine smooth-edged setules only from the midpoint to the distal end; shortest but widest in pereopod V. Coxal gills present on gnathopod II and pereopods III–VII, longest in pereopod VI.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637038A54FF40FBFDADB646D5" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Pleopods I–III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FEFDFBFDAFF14625" box="[378,459,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), all well developed, biramous, subequal in length, and rami with numerous plumose setae; coupling hooks present at the distal end of the peduncle. Pleopod I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FB8CFBD9AA484649" box="[1035,1138,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
), peduncle with one robust marginal seta; inner ramus with eight articles; outer ramus with nine articles. Pleopod II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FB04FB85AAD3466D" box="[1155,1257,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
), peduncle with four robust marginal setae; both rami with eight articles. Pleopod III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FC12FB61ADC046B1" box="[917,1018,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
), peduncle with three robust marginal setae; inner and outer rami with eight and nine articles respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637038A54FF40FB29ABBC4769" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Uropods I–II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FEEEFB29AF8046F9" box="[361,442,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E), biramous; peduncles, about 1.3 times as long as both rami, with 13 and 12 robust marginal spines. Uropod I, inner ramus with five robust marginal spines and three apical spines; outer ramus without marginal spines but three robust apical spines. Uropod II inner ramus with two marginal spines and four apical spines; outer ramus with one marginal and four apical spines. Uropod III, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FC5BFADDAA074745" box="[988,1085,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniramous and the smallest of the three; peduncle with three robust marginal spines; ramus with two marginal spines and three-terminal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637038A54FF40FA65AFA747F5" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Epimera II–III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FEFAFA65AFF5478D" box="[381,463,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I), with 41 and 44 vertical slits just above the ventral margin, respectively. Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FF27FA41AEC447D1" box="[160,254,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 19J</figureCitation>
|
||
), apically incised, bilobed, dorsal midline entire, with five bifid stout marginal setae and two stout bifid terminal setae per lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33823CD37038A54FF40FA08AB44441A" box="[199,1406,1518,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637038A54FF40FA08AB44441A" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1406,1518,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FF40FA08AF5B4418" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Kenyan coast, Gazi Beach (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499CEE437038A54FD19FA09ACEA4419" box="[670,720,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and English Point Beach, Mkomani (current study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33823CD37038A59FF40F9F5AC204104" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637038A54FF40F9F5AF1445CD" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FF40F9F5AF01443D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A close comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FDD1F9F5AA2C443D" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[598,1046,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FDD1F9F5ACF4443C" box="[598,718,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737038A54FD54F9F5AA2C443D" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[723,1046,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from Gazi Beach,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33530D637038A54FACBF9F5ABA2443D" box="[1356,1432,1555,1581]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, revealed that the specimens from Mkomani,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33530D637038A54FD16F9D1ACE74441" box="[657,733,1591,1617]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FCF2F9D1AD824441" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[885,952,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FCF2F9D1AD824441" box="[885,952,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Gazia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: similar ecological
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499CEE437038A54FA97F9D1AB7A4441" box="[1296,1344,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(beachhoppers); antenna I shorter than antenna II; four cuspidate left mandible lacinia mobilis; subchelate gnathopod I, with a well-developed tumescent hump only on the carpus and propodus posterior margins; bi-cuspidate pereopods III–VII; epimera II–III with slits just above the ventral margin; telson with spines in the range three to nine spines per lobe. The specimens resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FDA7F921ADD744F1" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,1005,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FDA7F921ACA144F0" box="[544,667,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737038A54FD25F921ADD744F1" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[674,1005,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lowry & Springthorpe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDADDA337038A54FC32F921ADD744F1" box="[949,1005,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12826" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" unit="in" value="2019.0">2019</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the male gnathopod II palm reaching 55% of the length of the propodus; four dentate lacinia mobilis on the left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FBFDF90DAAE24515" box="[1146,1240,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,189,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped; J, maxilliped palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542211/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxilliped palp article IV being veiled by palp article III distal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FD61F8E9AD784539" box="[742,834,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,189,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped; J, maxilliped palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542211/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
); and similarity with pereopods III–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FA80F8E9AB604539" box="[1287,1370,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1311,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[264,1323,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542216/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Due to these resemblances, the specimens are presented as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FD7FF8D5AD4B455C" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[760,881,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FD7FF8D5AD4B455C" box="[760,881,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FCF8F8D5ADFC455D" box="[895,966,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-162@5.[151,1435,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004) and female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/ AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542184/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FC7BF8D5AA79455D" box="[1020,1091,1843,1869]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStart-5="FIGURE 17" captionStart-6="FIGURE 18" captionStart-7="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionStartId-5="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-6="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-7="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1391,189,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1390,193,1908]" captionTargetBox-2="[271,1311,192,1904]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1424,190,1866]" captionTargetBox-4="[213,1384,178,1905]" captionTargetBox-5="[204,1381,190,1842]" captionTargetBox-6="[242,1348,194,1907]" captionTargetBox-7="[159,1423,187,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@14.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@15.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@16.[264,1323,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId-4="figure-60@21.[202,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@22.[195,1391,181,1851]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@23.[228,1360,181,1920]" captionTargetId-7="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionTargetPageId-5="22" captionTargetPageId-6="23" captionTargetPageId-7="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped; J, maxilliped palp." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–B, gnathopod I; C–D, gnathopod II." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–G, uropods I–III; G, uropod II rami; H–J, epimera I–III; K, telson." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped." captionText-5="FIGURE 17. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–B, gnathopod I; C–D, gnathopod II." captionText-6="FIGURE 18. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae." captionText-7="FIGURE 19. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019 female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542211" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542213" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542216" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542220" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542230" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4542211/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4542213/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4542216/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4542220/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4542230/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">12–19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FBDEF8D5AAE8455C" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[1113,1234,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FBDEF8D5AAE8455C" box="[1113,1234,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from the South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FE27F8B1ACD54562" authority="(Barnard, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[416,751,1879,1906]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancheidos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FE27F8B1AC0E4561" box="[416,564,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">G. ancheidos</emphasis>
|
||
(Barnard, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FD7CF8B1ADF34561" baseAuthorityName="Azman, Wongkamhaeng & Dumrongrojwattana" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[763,969,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samroiyodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FD7CF8B1ADF34561" box="[763,969,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">G. samroiyodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Azman, Wongkamhaeng & Dumrongro- jwattana, 2014) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33530D637038A54FE15F89DAFC24585" box="[402,504,1915,1941]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FD80F89DADB64585" authority="(Ciavatti, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Ciavatti" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[519,908,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadalupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FD80F89DACF44585" box="[519,718,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">G. guadalupensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737038A54FD58F89DADB94585" author="Ciavatti, G." box="[735,899,1915,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" pagination="127 - 146" refId="ref8385" refString="Ciavatti, G. (1989) Les Talitres (Crustacea. Amphipoda) des plages de la Guadeloupe. Description de deux especes nouvelles. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 65, 127 - 146." type="journal article" year="1989">Ciavatti, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean Sea, and Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537038A54FA06F89DAC6645A9" authority="(Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itampolo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437038A54FA06F89DAEC145A9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">G. itampolo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737038A54FE8EF879AC6E45A9" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[265,596,1950,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref9136" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) The tropical talitrid genus Floresorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3935, 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3935.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a distinctively ridged palm posterior margin in male gnathopod II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13196CC337038A54FF3EF825AF1B45CD" box="[185,289,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gazia gazi Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019, male, 7.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0004), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–B, gnathopod I; C–D, gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542213/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="351">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D20CE37028A55FF10F84FAB1B45F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542224/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="352" startId="21.[151,250,1961,1985]" targetBox="[213,1384,178,1905]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637028A55FF10F84FAB1B45F5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1961,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437028A55FF10F84FAF2345D1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1961,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537028A55FEA1F84CACAE45D2" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,660,1961,1986]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437028A55FEA1F84CAFB245D1" box="[294,392,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="352">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737028A55FE0BF84CACAE45D2" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[396,660,1961,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="352" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya.A, antenna I; B–C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, maxilla I; H, maxilla II; I, maxilliped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D20CE37018A56FF10F871AD6345C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542230/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="353" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[204,1381,190,1842]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637018A56FF10F871AD6345C3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437018A56FF10F871AF2345BF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537018A56FEA1F87EACFA45A0" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,704,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437018A56FEA1F87EAFA845BF" box="[294,402,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="353">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737018A56FE1EF87EACFA45A0" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[409,704,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="353" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–B, gnathopod I; C–D, gnathopod II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D20CE37008A57FF10F871AC1445E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542232/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="354" startId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[242,1348,194,1907]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D704637008A57FF10F871AC1445E7" blockId="23.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437008A57FF10F871AF1B45BF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC537008A57FEAFF87EACF345A0" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,713,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC5437008A57FEAFF87EAFAC45BF" box="[296,406,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="354">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB737008A57FE19F87EACF345A0" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[414,713,1944,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="354" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 8.5 mm, (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–E, pereopods III–VII; F–J, pereopods III–VII dactyla; a, coxal spine; c and f, simple robust setae; b, c–e, and g–i, robust bifid setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D20CE370F8A58FF10F8D9AAA2456B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4542234/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="355" startId="24.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[159,1423,187,1822]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D7046370F8A58FF10F8D9AAA2456B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1855,1916]" pageId="24" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370F8A58FF10F8D9AF1A4547" bold="true" box="[151,288,1855,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370F8A58FEA0F8A6ACF94547" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,707,1855,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370F8A58FEA0F8A6AFAE4547" box="[295,404,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="355">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370F8A58FE1DF8A6ACF94547" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." box="[410,707,1855,1880]" pageId="24" pageNumber="355" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 8.5 mm (NMK/INV/AMP/0005), English Point Beach, Mkomani, Mombasa County, Kenya. A–C, pleopods I–III; D–F, uropods I–III; G–I, epimera I–III; J, telson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D7046370E8A59FF40FF71ACB142E9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Here we provide its female description, whose information was unknown from the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FAD7FF71AFB142C5" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref9185" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2019) Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Springthorpe 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the same note, a link to the molecular sequences used in the study is provided (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A045FD370E8A59FAB9FF5DABAB42C5" box="[1342,1425,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="25.[151,239,728,752]" captionTargetBox="[166,1407,804,1263]" captionText="TABLE 1 GenBank accession numbers and uncorrected pairwise distances of the COI partial sequences between Flo-" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D20CE370E8A59FF10FD3EABA640E0" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" tableUuid="DF5D20CE370E8A59FF10FD3EABA640E0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and can be useful in other molecular studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D7046370E8A59FF40FEE5AB604399" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Just as highlighted broadly, the incorporation of morphological and molecular data in species delimitation allows a high level of confidence, crucial for both biodiversity and ecological research (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FBD6FEC1AB7F4351" author="Beermann, J. & Westbury, M. V. & Hofreiter, M. & Hilgers, L. & Deister, F. & Neumann, H. & Raupach, M. J." box="[1105,1349,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="6893" refId="ref8084" refString="Beermann, J., Westbury, M. V., Hofreiter, M., Hilgers, L., Deister, F., Neumann, H. & Raupach, M. J. (2018) Cryptic species in a well-known habitat: applying taxonomics to the amphipod genus Epimeria (Crustacea, Peracarida). Scientific Reports, 8, 6893. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 25225 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Beermann
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FB4BFEC1AB3E4351" box="[1228,1284,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FAD7FEC1AEE84375" author="Dayrat, B." pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="407 - 415" refId="ref8422" refString="Dayrat, B. (2005) Towards integrative taxonomy: integrative taxonomy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 407 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2005.00503. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Dayrat 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FF59FEADAFBD4375" author="Orr, M. C. & Ferrari, R. R. & Hughes, A. C. & Chen, J. & Ascher, J. S. & Yan, Y. - H. & Williams, P. H. & Zhou, X. & Bai, M. & Rudoy, A. & Zhang, F. & Ma, K. - P. & Zhu, C. - D." box="[222,391,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" refId="ref9514" refString="Orr, M. C., Ferrari, R. R., Hughes, A. C., Chen, J., Ascher, J. S., Yan, Y. - H., Williams, P. H., Zhou, X., Bai, M., Rudoy, A., Zhang, F., Ma, K. - P. & Zhu, C. - D. (2020) Taxonomy must engage with new technologies and evolve to face future challenges. Nature Ecology & Evolution. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41559 - 020 - 01360 - 5" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Orr
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FE8BFEADAF7E4375" box="[268,324,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FE15FEADAC614375" author="Padial, J. M. & Miralles, A. & De la Riva, I. & Vences, M." box="[402,603,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="16" refId="ref9639" refString="Padial, J. M., Miralles, A., De la Riva, I. & Vences, M. (2010) The integrative future of taxonomy. Frontiers in Zoology, 7, 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1742 - 9994 - 7 - 16" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Padial
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FE58FEADAC224375" box="[479,536,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, to ensure an improved species discovery and description, taxonomy needs to be consolidative to keep up with the constantly rising demand for accurate biodiversity data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D7046370E8A59FF40FE75AA3B40B9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Besides the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FEC8FE75AF8043BD" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[335,442,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Talitridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
family, four more families have been registered from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33530D6370E8A59FB9AFE75AA5043BD" box="[1053,1130,403,429]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FA8AFE75AEFB43C1" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Amphilochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Amphilochidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FE11FE51AD0343C1" authority="(Myers, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[406,825,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Amphilochidae" genus="Afrogitanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paguri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FE11FE51ACB743C0" box="[406,653,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Afrogitanopsis paguri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FD1BFE51AD0A43C1" author="Myers, A. A." box="[668,816,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref9344" refString="Myers, A. A. (1974) A new species of commensal amphipod from East Africa. Crustaceana 26, 33 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854074 X 00046" type="journal article" year="1974">Myers, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FCC3FE51AD9B43C1" box="[836,929,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FBFFFE51AF0D43E5" authority="(Myers, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Globosolembos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FBFFFE51ABA643C0" box="[1144,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Globosolembos excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FF18FE3DAF1443E5" author="Myers, A. A." box="[159,302,474,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="13 - 50" refId="ref9382" refString="Myers, A. A. (1975) Studies on the genus Lembos Bate. III. Indo-Pacific species: L. kidoli sp. nov., L. ruffoi sp. nov., L. excavatus sp. nov., L. leptocheirus Walker. Bolletino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2, 13 - 50, figs. 61 - 89." type="journal article" year="1975">Myers, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FEEBFE3DAD7243E5" authority="Moore, 1986" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1986" box="[364,840,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propodentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FEEBFE3DAC9543E5" box="[364,687,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Grandidierella propodentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FD32FE3DAD7243E5" author="Moore, P. G." box="[693,840,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="1393 - 1399" refId="ref9245" refString="Moore, P. G. (1986) A new species in the genus Grandidierella Coutiere (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from an Australia solar saltworks. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1393 - 1399. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770931" type="journal article" year="1986">Moore, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FCD4FE3DADC943E5" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" box="[851,1011,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oedicerotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FB45FE3DAF014009" authority="Barnard, 1961" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1961" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Oediceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FB45FE3DABA643E5" box="[1218,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Oediceroides wolffi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FF10FE19AF014009" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[151,315,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" pagination="23 - 128" refId="ref8056" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1961) Gammaridean Amphipoda from depths of 400 - 6000 meters. Galathea Report, 5, 23 - 128." type="journal article" year="1961">Barnard, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FEF0FE19AFDB4009" authorityName="Krapp-Schickel" authorityYear="2008" box="[375,481,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Maeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FD36FE19AA4E4009" authority="Stebbing, 1907" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[689,1140,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrivisio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FD36FE19ADF84009" box="[689,962,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Quadrivisio bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB30DB7370E8A59FB04FE19AB634009" author="Horton, T. & Lowry, J. & De Broyer, C. & Bellan-Santini, D. & Coleman, C. O. & Corbari, L. & Costello, M. J. & Daneliya, M. & Dauvin, J. - C. & Fiser, C. & Gasca, R. & Grabowski, M. & Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Hendrycks, E. & Hughes, L. & Jaume, D. & Jazdzewski, K. & Kim, Y. - H. & King, R. & Krapp-Schickel, T. & LeCroy, S. & Lorz, A. - N. & Mamos, T. & Senna, A. R. & Serejo, C. & Sket, B. & Souza-Filho, J. F. & Tandberg, A. H. & Thomas, J. D. & Thurston, M. & Vader, W. & Vainola, R. & Vonk, R. & White, K. & Zeidler, W." box="[1155,1369,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" refId="ref8520" refString="Horton, T., Lowry, J., De Broyer, C., Bellan-Santini, D., Coleman, C. O., Corbari, L., Costello, M. J., Daneliya, M., Dauvin, J. - C., Fiser, C., Gasca, R., Grabowski, M., Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Hendrycks, E., Hughes, L., Jaume, D., Jazdzewski, K., Kim, Y. - H., King, R., Krapp-Schickel, T., LeCroy, S., Lorz, A. - N., Mamos, T., Senna, A. R., Serejo, C., Sket, B., Souza-Filho, J. F., Tandberg, A. H., Thomas, J. D., Thurston, M., Vader, W., Vainola, R., Vonk, R., White, K. & Zeidler, W. (2019) World Amphipoda Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / amphipoda (accessed 22 December 2020)" type="url" year="2019">
|
||
Horton
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FB5BFE19AB2F4009" box="[1244,1301,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FAEBFE19AFB4402D" authorityName="Bichang’A & Kioko & Liu & Li & Hou" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mkomani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FAEBFE19AFB4402D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Floresorchestia mkomani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bichang’a & Hou,
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FDECFDC5ACFF402D" bold="true" box="[619,709,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
is the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FCC2FDC5ADCE402D" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[837,1012,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FCC2FDC5ADCE402D" box="[837,1012,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33530D6370E8A59FB7CFDC5AB72402D" box="[1275,1352,547,573]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. So far, amphipods published from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33530D6370E8A59FE4DFDA1AC294071" box="[458,531,583,609]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and East Africa are marine species collected from the coastal region; neither terrestrial nor freshwater species have been published. To ensure a clear exemplification of the amphipod diversity in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33530D6370E8A59FF10FD69AED940B9" box="[151,227,655,681]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East Africa and the African continent, more research is recommended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D20CE370E8A59FF10FD3EABA640E0" ID-Table-UUID="DF5D20CE370E8A59FF10FD3EABA640E0" box="[151,1436,728,753]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D20CE370E8A59FF10FD3EABA640E0" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[166,1407,804,1263]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D7046370E8A59FF10FD3EABA640E0" blockId="25.[151,1436,728,788]" box="[151,1436,728,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FF10FD3EAF3F40E0" bold="true" box="[151,261,728,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers and uncorrected pairwise distances of the COI partial sequences between Flo-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D7046370E8A59FF10FD1AAC204104" blockId="25.[151,1436,728,788]" box="[151,538,764,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FF10FD1AAF234104" box="[151,281,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">resorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C220BC5370E8A59FE26FD1BAC294104" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[417,531,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956AC54370E8A59FE26FD1BAC294104" box="[417,531,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="356">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |