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<mods:title id="4FF0DEF70E4C6A741090D3A59D2444EC">Description of an unusual new Costa Rican species of Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) with additional notes on Neotropical species of Dizygomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03839D7E2309FFE9FEBEFC61FC7124C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03839D7E2309FFE9FEBEFC61FC7124C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03839D7E2309FFE9FEBEFC61FC7124C0" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8B952C682309FFE9FEBEFC61FDA221F3" blockId="1.[264,633,958,984]" box="[264,633,958,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0DD9B042309FFE9FEBEFC61FDA221F3" bold="true" box="[264,633,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FEBEFC61FDA221F3" bold="true" box="[264,633,958,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FE3EFC61FDA221F3" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[392,633,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FE3EFC61FDC221F3" bold="true" box="[392,537,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B952C682309FFE9FEBEFBD5FB30260B" blockId="1.[264,1259,1033,1057]" box="[264,1259,1033,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FEBEFBD5FD3B260B" ID-CoL="9G2WP" authority="Hendel 1920:130" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,736,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FEBEFBD5FDFA260A" box="[264,545,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza)</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B0A792309FFE9FD9EFBD6FD3B260B" author="Hendel" box="[552,736,1033,1056]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FD9EFBD6FD6F260B" author="Hendel" box="[552,692,1033,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Hendel, F. (1920) Die palaarktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, A 84, 109 - 174." type="journal article" year="1920">Hendel 1920</bibRefCitation>
:130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549192CA2309FFE9FD58FBD6FCFE260B" box="[750,805,1033,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FC30FBD5FB3F260B" ID-CoL="87MCY" authority="Meigen, 1838" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1838" box="[902,1252,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FC30FBD5FB93260A" box="[902,1096,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Agromyza morosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FBF8FBD6FB3F260B" author="Meigen" box="[1102,1252,1033,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1838) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten, Volume 7, Schulz, Hamm. 434 pp." type="book" year="1838">Meigen, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3307FE32309FFE9FEBEFB8EFC7124C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B952C682309FFE9FEBEFB8EFD382690" blockId="1.[264,1324,1105,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Diagnosis. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FDA5FB8EFD792641" box="[531,674,1105,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FDA5FB8EFD792641" box="[531,674,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species can be distinguished from other subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FEBEFBA6FE4826B9" box="[264,403,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FEBEFBA6FE4826B9" box="[264,403,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cerodontha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their large, semicircular lunule, widely separated antennal bases and usually enlarged first flagellomere in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B952C682309FFE9FE8EFB16FE812718" blockId="1.[264,1324,1105,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Distribution. The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FD35FB16FCC826C9" box="[643,787,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FD35FB16FCC826C9" box="[643,787,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in all major biogeographic realms except
<collectingCountry id="F33D6CF82309FFE9FEEDFB2EFE1D2720" box="[347,454,1265,1291]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FE60FB2EFDA02720" author="Spencer" box="[470,635,1265,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1977) A revision of the Australian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Western Australian Museum. Special Publication, 8, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1977">Spencer 1977</bibRefCitation>
), but most species are Nearctic and/or Palaearctic in distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B952C682309FFE9FE8EFA9EFC7124C0" blockId="1.[264,1324,1105,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Host plants. All
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FDB7FA9EFD572771" box="[513,652,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FDB7FA9EFD572771" box="[513,652,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cerodontha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are miners on Monocotyledoneae. Members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FE06FAB6FDE427A9" box="[432,575,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FE06FAB6FDE427A9" box="[432,575,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are so far known to be leaf miners on plants in the families
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FEBEFA4EFE482780" box="[264,403,1425,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FE15FA4EFDC62780" box="[419,541,1425,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FD9BFA4EFD472780" box="[557,668,1425,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FD1DFA4EFCD02780" box="[683,779,1425,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FCA9FA4EFBB72780" author="Spencer" box="[799,1132,1425,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 638, 478 pp." type="book" year="1986">Spencer and Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FBCAFA4EFAF92780" author="Spencer" box="[1148,1314,1425,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera), Series Entomologica 45, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 444 pp." type="book" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FEFDFA66FE6D27F8" box="[331,438,1465,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
sensu lato (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FDC0FA66FBEE27F8" authority="(Michx.) Pers." authorityName="(Michx.) Pers." box="[630,1077,1465,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Tofieldiaceae" genus="Tofieldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FDC0FA66FCB827F9" box="[630,867,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tofieldia glutinosa</emphasis>
(Michx.)
<collectingCountry id="F33D6CF82309FFE9FC4CFA66FBEA27F8" box="[1018,1073,1465,1491]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
(G.C.D. Griffiths, pers.comm.). In the Neotropical region, the host plant has been confirmed for only one undescribed species, known from the immature stage. Specimens of this species, included in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FE79F9EEFD852461" box="[463,606,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FE79F9EEFD852461" box="[463,606,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of a pair of black thoracic horns were found feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FE61F986FC872458" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[471,860,1625,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FE61F986FD5D2459" box="[471,646,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cyperus tenuis</emphasis>
Sw. (Cyperaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33D6CF82309FFE9FC37F986FC222458" box="[897,1017,1625,1651]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Caracas) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FB36F986FAFD2458" author="Spencer" box="[1152,1318,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389." type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FEBEF95EFE6B24B0" author="Spencer" box="[264,432,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera), Series Entomologica 45, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 444 pp." type="book" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Another Holarctic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FCB9F95EFB6124B0" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[783,1210,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FCB9F95EFB9824B1" box="[783,1091,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cerodontha (D.) luctuosa</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
recorded here for the first time in the Neotropical region, is known to feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FBEEF976FB7224E9" box="[1112,1193,1705,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF07A2309FFE9FBEEF976FB7224E9" box="[1112,1193,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A57EB2309FFE9FB41F976FE8324C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FED9F90EFD8A24C0" author="Nowakowski" box="[367,593,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Nowakowski, J. T. (1972) Zweite vorlaufige Mitteilung zu einer Monographie der europaischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 42, 735 - 765." type="journal article" year="1972">Nowakowski 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB51992309FFE9FDEBF90EFC4624C0" author="Spencer" box="[605,925,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 638, 478 pp." type="book" year="1986">Spencer and Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>