131 lines
15 KiB
XML
131 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="0C7A31AD5D0BE916EEC37B947A41B1EA" ID-DOI="10.26879/841" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11062827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714011148597" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Hongshan & Dilcher, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03838A22FF83AA35FCB2FC14FEF2345F" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.21.3.34A.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (34 A) 21 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Wolfiophyllum pfaffianum Wang and Dilcher 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFBAF25AFF93AA24FFC4FFEEFFCB377D" masterDocTitle="Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1715622024402" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94A6FD39DB3B5F069910B307874F7173">
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<mods:title id="345EB032021242F4F7E7AB5A9BD68973">Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C77601CF119A790106B3CB9194763B2">Wang, Hongshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="47B4F4DB2939EF00C5D077E6A2BF986C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5FFD2184CDE070C56E2F839162E5881D">Dilcher, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="38557026CB363587C55CCF405809504A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4E6270E1083B73175B53669FAE6B303">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BECBEDA532DFDF36A5573EEC3381E1BD">
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<mods:date id="3B62C34F7F2F7A17C20837D3EE3C1F1B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57A6AA3EE0CB76B8EF73F0C700E5DBCC" type="series">
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<mods:title id="2742B73B0163D0DC311FB2E005E89C4F">34 A</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="AA981CB3AB1825957FE7DB91FB6DB0E3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0F4A45DEB02C1B19AD97D0A395D76F23">2018-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4994FEB9F210C8D0CC2A631FE885074A">21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6F1E44421282AC712D8E93DE79F60A3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DA2D73B533354FC59522C44C71D6DB5C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1E782F9E4DB1D98C8753DA9D3E38CC98">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1D864A2F4780A5BC02E28DFB12FEC5D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="010EB563E34392FA608D6DCCD62F3C71" type="DOI">10.26879/841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7D13CE9E772FA0341F135D211D71C78" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A24C9DD239F9C04D1B78D6D6C668C2C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">11062827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03838A22FF83AA35FCB2FC14FEF2345F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838A22FF83AA35FCB2FC14FEF2345F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03838A22FF83AA35FCB2FC14FEF2345F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF83AA34FCB2FC14FB09334E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF83AA34FCB2FC14FB09334E" blockId="16.[886,1395,1018,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0DD8C58FF83AA34FCB2FC14FB09334E" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF83AA34FCB2FC14FB09334E" authority="(Heer) Wang and Dilcher, 2009" authorityName="Wang and Dilcher" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Heer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Wolfiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pfaffianum">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF83AA34FCB2FC14FB54336E" box="[886,1183,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wolfiophyllum pfaffianum</emphasis>
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(Heer) Wang and Dilcher, 2009
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF83AA35FBE1FBD4FDE0355F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF83AA34FBE1FBD4FB08332E" blockId="16.[886,1395,1018,1107]" box="[1061,1219,1082,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF83AA34FBE1FBD4FB08332E" box="[1061,1219,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. 1" captionStartId="15.[197,288,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[195,1438,166,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-178@15.[195,1438,165,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. 1, Rogersia dakotensis Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-24620, general leaf shape. Note short petiole. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 2-3, Wolfiophyllum pfaffianum (Heer) Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-14815, basal and middle portion of leaf, note strong primary vein and entire margin (scale bar equals 1 cm) (2) and enlargement of Figure 10.2 (area indicated by arrow) to show eucamptodromous venation, note intersecondary veins (Scale bar equals 1 mm) (3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062847/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 10.2-3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF83AA35FC8CFB8BFE1F36FF" blockId="16.[840,1441,1125,1886]" lastBlockId="17.[192,793,169,802]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF83AA34FC8CFB8BFC293303" bold="true" box="[840,994,1125,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
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Leaf simple; whole lamina and base symmetrical;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF83AA34FC28FB6BFBA933E3" box="[1004,1122,1157,1182]" form="very" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form very</taxonomicName>
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narrow elliptic to narrow oblong,
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF83AA34FC6FFB4BFC7333C3" box="[939,952,1189,1214]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF83AA34FC04FB4BFC1133C3" box="[960,986,1189,1214]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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4 to>7,
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF83AA34FB90FB4BFB6B33C3" box="[1108,1184,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF83AA34FB0AFB4BFAD033C3" box="[1230,1307,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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long (estimated maximum length) and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF83AA34FB7AFB2BFADE33A3" box="[1214,1301,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF83AA34FA8DFB2BFA6B33A3" box="[1353,1440,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
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wide. Apex missing. Base acute, decurrent. Margin entire. Petiole normal, short, stout, up to
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF83AA34FAE8FAEBFAAE3263" box="[1324,1381,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF83AA34FCBAFACBFC123243" box="[894,985,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, with decurrent lamina tissue on both sides, curved to one side. Primary venation pinnate; primary vein stout, multi-stranded, course straight or slightly curved. Secondary venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins upturned and gradually diminishing apically near the margin, connected to the superadjacent secondary veins by a series of cross veins without forming prominent marginal loops; secondary veins up to 12 pairs per lamina; angle of divergence uniform, narrow acute (less than 45
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF83AA34FBB2F98BFB4A3103" box="[1142,1153,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
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); secondary veins uniformly curved and gradually diminishing apically inside the margin, connected to the superadjacent secondary veins without forming prominent loops; secondary vein course apically curved, occasionally forking near the margin; intersecondary veins common, one per intercostal region, extending half to almost the same distance as adjacent secondary veins; intersecondary veins simple. Tertiary veins predominately percurrent, course straight; angle of origin
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF82AA35FEB6FF06FE52367F" box="[370,409,232,258]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15824" name="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali della Valle d'Aosta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">AO</collectionCode>
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(acute on lower side of secondary veins and obtuse on upper side of secondary veins), forming cross veins between adjacent secondary and intersecondary veins. Veins of higher order poorly preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FF04FE67FDB536DF" blockId="17.[192,793,169,802]" box="[192,638,393,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FF04FE67FDAB36DF" bold="true" box="[192,608,393,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Number of specimens examined.</emphasis>
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1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FF04FE46FED7369F" blockId="17.[192,793,169,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FF04FE46FE2836BF" bold="true" box="[192,483,424,450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specimens illustrated.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF82AA35FE37FE47FDDD36BF" box="[499,534,425,450]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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15706-14815 (
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF82AA35FD0EFE47FED9369F" captionStart="FIGURE 10. 1" captionStartId="15.[197,288,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[195,1438,166,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-178@15.[195,1438,165,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. 1, Rogersia dakotensis Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-24620, general leaf shape. Note short petiole. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 2-3, Wolfiophyllum pfaffianum (Heer) Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-14815, basal and middle portion of leaf, note strong primary vein and entire margin (scale bar equals 1 cm) (2) and enlargement of Figure 10.2 (area indicated by arrow) to show eucamptodromous venation, note intersecondary veins (Scale bar equals 1 mm) (3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062847/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 10.2-3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FF04FE06FDE0355F" blockId="17.[192,793,169,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FF04FE06FEA1357F" bold="true" box="[192,362,488,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Occurrences.</emphasis>
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Hoisington III locality,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF5D6FF82AA35FD43FE07FD2B357F" box="[647,736,489,514]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kansas</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="3B423169FF82AA35FD28FE07FDEC355F" collectionCode="I" location="Minnesota" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minnesota">
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and Courtland
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF82AA35FEFFFDE7FE89355F" box="[315,322,521,546]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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locality,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF5D6FF82AA35FE6CFDE7FDEC355F" box="[424,551,521,546]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF82AA35FF04FDC7FEF2345F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FF04FDC7FEF2345F" blockId="17.[192,793,169,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FF04FDC7FEF3353F" bold="true" box="[192,312,553,578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The suite of characters, especially the combination of narrow elliptic simple leaf and eucamptodromous venation is different from any other angiosperm leaf megafossils from the Hoisington III locality,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF5D6FF82AA35FE2EFD47FD8C35BF" box="[490,583,681,706]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kansas</collectingRegion>
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. The distinction between
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF82AA35FEEAFD26FD92359C" authorityName="Wang and Dilcher" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Heer" box="[302,601,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Wolfiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pfaffianum">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FEEAFD26FD92359C" box="[302,601,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wolfiophyllum pfaffianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with other similar leaves from the Dakota Formation is presented in
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<tableCitation id="C6A80E8FFF82AA35FF18FCE7FEFE345F" box="[220,309,777,802]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[190,268,166,189]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of leaf shape and venation of Rogersia and Wolfiophyllum species (modified from table 1 of Wang and Dilcher, 2009)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF556BBCFF83AA34FF7AFF48FE0637A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF556BBCFF83AA34FF7AFF48FE0637A7">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |