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<document id="2627251FBC50F15CC874DAEAF69392AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="68513" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6625539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a6d8930-783d-44bc-a461-7a9aaefaeff3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625539" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654714721633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03822308B75DFFE3FFC9FB96FBCFFA50" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Leporidae_0062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lepus habessinicus Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFBB5B70B747FFF9FFABFFBBFFCBF65E" masterDocTitle="Leporidae" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1699339205497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="04AEA0FB42B2376A974F70CA2B7F01B3">Leporidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44154DF01854CC558A66E5D695522EB7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C44EEFE63E67FEF50915B4B13AC4A4B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="470FEACB0601EA3B2CDEAFEB53AEAC7E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="BCFFF0E4FAB49A3A1C11D1100ECB17EC">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="2913F08A406B1F5294457B5D631B1CDB">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03822308B75DFFE3FFC9FB96FBCFFA50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195832015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03822308B75DFFE3FFC9FB96FBCFFA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03822308B75DFFE3FFC9FB96FBCFFA50" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFC9FB96FF50F205" box="[98,155,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFC9FB96FF50F205" blockId="26.[96,974,1069,1157]" box="[98,155,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3FFC9FB96FF50F205" box="[98,155,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation id="13108E9BB75DFFE3FFC9FB96FF50F205" box="[98,155,1069,1115]" captionStart="Plate 3: Leporidae" captionStartId="2.[115,145,3370,3395]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi), 2. Jamesons Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus randensis), 3. Natal Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus crassicaudatus), 4. Smiths Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus rupestris), 5. Hewitts Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus saundersiae), 6. Volcano Rabbit (Romerolagus diaz), 7. Riverine Rabbit (Bunolagus monticularis), 8. Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis), 9. Sumatran Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus netscher), 10. Annamite Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus timminsi), 11. Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani), 12. San Jose Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus mansuetus), 13. Desert Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii), 14. Mountain Cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttallii), 15. New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6625691/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">41.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FF02FB96FE36F205" box="[169,509,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FF02FB96FE36F205" blockId="26.[96,974,1069,1157]" box="[169,509,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3FF02FB96FE36F205" box="[169,509,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3FF02FB96FE36F205" box="[169,509,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Abyssinian Hare</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FDEFFB96FC5EF205" box="[580,917,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FDEFFB96FC5EF205" blockId="26.[96,974,1069,1157]" box="[580,917,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3FDEFFB96FC5EF205" box="[580,917,1069,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FDEFFB96FC5EF205" ID-CoL="6PPZR" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[580,917,1069,1115]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habessinicus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FDEFFB96FC5EF205" box="[580,917,1069,1115]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Lepus habessinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFC9FBD6FC06F2DC" box="[98,973,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFC9FBD6FC06F2DC" blockId="26.[96,974,1069,1157]" box="[98,973,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3FFC9FBD6FC06F2DC" box="[98,973,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFC9FBD6FF66F2DC" bold="true" box="[98,173,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3FF1CFBD6FEADF2DC" box="[183,358,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Lievre d/Abyssinie</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FED7FBD6FE1DF2DC" bold="true" box="[380,470,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3FE75FBD6FD68F2DC" box="[478,675,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Abessinischer Hase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FD13FBD6FCD8F2DC" bold="true" box="[696,787,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3FCB5FBD6FC06F2DC" box="[798,973,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Liebre de Abisinia</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FD6FFB15FC72F2A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FD6FFB15FC72F2A9" blockId="26.[708,1303,1198,1626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FD6FFB15FC94F291" bold="true" box="[708,863,1198,1231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FCC0FB15FC7FF2A9" ID-CoL="6PPZR" authority="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1832" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habessinicus">Lepus habessinicus Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1832</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FC6DFB61FBC6F341" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FC6DFB61FBC6F341" blockId="26.[708,1303,1198,1626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3B439843B75DFFE3FC6DFB61FBC2F341" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805018320" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">“East coast of Abyssinia, Near Arkiko,” Ethiopia</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FD6FFA92FE87F0DD" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FD6FFA92FE87F0DD" blockId="26.[708,1303,1198,1626]" lastBlockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
Taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FC5DFA92FB70F318" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[1014,1211,1321,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habessinicus">L. habessinicus</taxonomicName>
1s unclear. On one hand,it is postulated to be a distinct species based on its morphological characteristics, its allopatric distribution with
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FCFDFA79FC2DF3BD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[854,998,1474,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FB9CFA79FB00F3BD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[1079,1227,1474,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">L. victoriae</taxonomicName>
, and its isolation in the Horn of Africa. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FCBFF9A1FC1EF06D" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[788,981,1562,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habessinicus">L. habessinicus</taxonomicName>
is related to, viewed as a subspecies, or even a synonym of L. capensis. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFC9F92AFCDBF08F" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF54C296B75DFFE3FFC9F92AFCDBF08F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6625635/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[94,685,1209,1622]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFC9F92AFCDBF08F" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFC9F92AFED9F0F4" bold="true" box="[98,274,1681,1706]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</emphasis>
E Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, E &amp; S Ethiopia, Somalia (excluding the S region), and perhaps in the extreme N of Kenya.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFC9F964FE72FF16" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFC9F964FE72FF16" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFC9F964FE97F0A6" bold="true" box="[98,348,1759,1784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 400-550 mm, tail 75-100 mm, ear 110-120 mm, hindfoot 100-118 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Abyssinian Hare is medium-sized, with long ears. Its fur is soft and dense. Dorsal fur is silvery gray and grizzled with a varying amount of black on shoulders, back, and rump. Flanks are pale, and ventral fur is pure white, fluffy, and less dense than dorsal fur. Wide cinnamon or rufousstripe from forelimbs to hindlimbs typically separates ventral color from flanks. Head has similar color as dorsal fur, but nasal region and cheeks are silvery white and finely grizzled. Chin is gray or whitish. Ears are relatively long and wide. They are brown or silvery brown outside and whitish buff inside. There are white fringes on lower parts of outer margins of ears and narrow black rims around ear tips. Nuchal patch is pale brownish cinnamon. Limbs of the Abyssinian Hare are long. Forelimbs are brownish cinnamon above and whitish buff below; hindlimbs are silvery gray and grizzled with black above and white or pale cinnamon-rufous below. Hindfeet are cinnamon. Tail is medium-sized, black above, and white on sides and below. Fur color varies geographically (e.g. sandy in Eritrea and grayer on the Ethiopian plateau), probably related to soil color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFCFF6F5FEC1FC53" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFCFF6F5FEC1FC53" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFCFF6F5FF18FF31" bold="true" box="[100,211,2382,2415]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Habitat.</emphasis>
Open grassland, steppe, savanna, semi-desert, and desert, all having some shrubs for daily shade and cover from predators. In these habitats, the Abyssinian Hare replaces the Cape Hare (
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FE67F627FDA9FFE3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[460,610,2460,2493]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
). Abyssinian Hares occur from sea level up to elevations of 2000 m and perhaps 2500 m on the arid north-eastern plateau of Ethiopia and Eritrea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFCEF5A8FBE3FC6A" box="[101,1064,2579,2612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFCEF5A8FBE3FC6A" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" box="[101,1064,2579,2612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFCEF5A8FEA1FC6A" bold="true" box="[101,362,2579,2612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFCEF581FC62FC05" box="[101,937,2618,2651]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFCEF581FC62FC05" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" box="[101,937,2618,2651]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFCEF581FF20FC05" bold="true" box="[101,235,2618,2651]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFCFF5DAFD88FCF5" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFCFF5DAFD88FCF5" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFCFF5DAFE9BFCDC" bold="true" box="[100,336,2657,2690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information for this species, but the Abyssinian Hare is suspected to be nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFCDF50BFEF1FCA7" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFCDF50BFEF1FCA7" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFCDF50BFCE7FC8F" bold="true" box="[102,812,2736,2769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFCDF544FDA4FDE0" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFCDF544FDA4FDE0" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFCDF544FE0FFD7E" bold="true" box="[102,452,2815,2848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Abyssinian Hare is widespread and locally very abundant in Djibouti. Its distribution may be increasing due to habitat change from overgrazing. Overall population trends are unknown. Basic insight on actual extent of the distribution of the Abyssinian Hare is needed to clarify conservation needs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FFCCF46AFBCFFA50" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FFCCF46AFBCFFA50" blockId="26.[98,1306,1634,3086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FFCCF46AFECBFDB8" bold="true" box="[103,256,3025,3046]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Angermann (1983, 2016), Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987a, 1987b), Boitani et al. (1999), Flux &amp; Anger mann (1990), Happold (2013c), Hoffmann &amp; Smith (2005), Smith &amp; Johnston (2008f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>