treatments-xml/data/01/3D/30/013D307BA713FF97F0EEF93C4299FB79.xml

<document id="D64AC5EFD896696E07B1C593AEAE418C" ID-CLB-Dataset="39282" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08e70942-bc73-4f70-96bd-4250d2638f36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238562" ID-ZooBank="1EF572F1-5038-4032-9065-F6FD3D51DC0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461357259622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Givens, Donald R." docDate="2015" docId="013D307BA713FF97F0EEF93C4299FB79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04057p489.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4057 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapsyche spinata Denning 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FD044803A703FF83F079FF954368FFDA" masterDocTitle="Parapsyche species (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) of western North America" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1698661565405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="680BFEC8259C21BA2469E54BD67616B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="93ED9C99922EDA7C0D747936544ABF8B">
<mods:title id="6060287B8F5F19D5974DCA8FAA08FDB2">Parapsyche species (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) of western North America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="58BC47E2E1008502B75822B328495491" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A505A7CB7785741A8815465AA602D1C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4B3B7A8667BE3B154609A6672DCAE2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8654FD60C241319313FDAFE000A3957E">Givens, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="20D3D6100CF3C614030A62D1316D1BA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="469889631FDCC798E510AE08914265E0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="65F5AFAF2BC63A5813C9D40303725780">
<mods:title id="8D740D3080077A81B0DB838694E8A0FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="56092F0D451ED32E31252CA03615E945">
<mods:date id="C83E48F63D4210E6FF4BD117184BE922">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CCCF0C99EA3A529D22A139924BB0B873" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9C5776322D530856AEC39EE3040DBDF4">4057</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AD04D3F4935902EA3F44855A9C23A9D5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D06CA01503D9B49CEA6ABDFD085CA426">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8EFE1FAC78294675E4DE4004EAF1600A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="51AD1AC8B3E5F28687A8D30DE4DF1514">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="95C16C50B5DE27A4890450C610407859">489</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3A009A9CBDBB572BFFD59B1EC9F7AF0F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EF8923ED4FC6F1D038BB423611A2DCC1" type="CLB-Dataset">39282</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC1FAC13959204B87B253B8CD0595F77" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6BEC2F6D7861C309BD6FA3647B40456" type="GBIF-Dataset">08e70942-bc73-4f70-96bd-4250d2638f36</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AAD8DD890788DC9A1BCAE18C3F97F96" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A86D377EC9DD0FCED10C6E716D993ADA" type="Zenodo-Dep">238562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F40AD930441903428029A21BF441D3C" type="ZooBank">1EF572F1-5038-4032-9065-F6FD3D51DC0F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="013D307BA713FF97F0EEF93C4299FB79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:013D307BA713FF97F0EEF93C4299FB79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/013D307BA713FF97F0EEF93C4299FB79" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A713FF93F0EEF93C41A8F93F" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="892B816DA713FF93F0EEF93C412EF919" blockId="16.[151,704,1705,1765]" box="[151,582,1705,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="D2633601A713FF93F0EEF93C412EF919" bold="true" box="[151,582,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F0EEF93C412EF919" ID-CoL="762ZC" authority="Denning 1949" authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,582,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F0EEF93C412EF919" bold="true" box="[151,582,1705,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F0EEF93C42EAF919" bold="true" box="[151,386,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA713FF93F1F0F93C412EF919" author="Denning" box="[393,582,1705,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refString="Denning, D. G. (1949 b) New and little known species of caddis flies. American Midland Naturalist, 42 (1), 112 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421793" type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Denning 1949b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA713FF93F0EEF95941A8F93F" blockId="16.[151,704,1705,1765]" box="[151,704,1740,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A713FF93F0EEF9594242F93F" box="[151,298,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 a – c" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[154,1312,209,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[154,1432,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6 a – c. Parapsyche spinata Denning, female genitalia. 6 a, left lateral; 6 b, caudoventral; 6 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238568/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figures 6a–c</figureCitation>
; 7a, b; 12; 17; 25; 27;28; 32; 37a–d.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A713FF93F0EEF8814282F85C" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="892B816DA713FF93F0EEF8814282F85C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1812,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F0EEF8814173F8F0" ID-CoL="762ZC" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,539,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F0EEF881420CF8F0" box="[151,356,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA713FF93F116F8814173F8F0" author="Denning" box="[367,539,1812,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refString="Denning, D. G. (1949 b) New and little known species of caddis flies. American Midland Naturalist, 42 (1), 112 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421793" type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Denning (1949b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 116, 118 figs. 7, 7a; male). 
<typeStatus id="562F3FCFA713FF93F322F88140D1F8F0" box="[859,953,1812,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: House Rock Forest Camp, Willamette National Forest, [confluence of Sheep Creek and South Santiam River] Linn Co., Oregon, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F4D6F8A64632F893" box="[1199,1370,1843,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1948-08-03">August 3, 1948</date>
, (C.P. Alexander) (CASC). 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA713FF93F1DBF8C441E0F8BD" author="Givens" box="[418,648,1873,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 7, 8–9, 18, figs, 11a–c, 19 figs. 15a–c, male genitalia and female genitalia, female as 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F154F8E542CCF85C" ID-CoL="6GGL" box="[301,420,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F154F8E542CCF85C" box="[301,420,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A713FF90F0EEF8264764F897" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="description">
<paragraph id="892B816DA713FF93F0EEF8264026F811" blockId="16.[151,846,1971,1996]" box="[151,846,1971,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F0EEF82643BCF816" bold="true" box="[151,212,1971,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Male</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F098F8264203F816" bold="true" box="[225,363,1971,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Description</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA713FF93F1DBF8264135F816" author="Denning" box="[418,605,1971,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refString="Denning, D. G. (1949 b) New and little known species of caddis flies. American Midland Naturalist, 42 (1), 112 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421793" type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Denning (1949b</bibRefCitation>
: 116, 118 figs. 7, 7a).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A712FF92F0EEFA7B478EF9DE" box="[151,1254,1518,1540]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238568/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" targetBox="[154,1312,209,1517]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="892B816DA712FF92F0EEFA7B478EF9DE" blockId="17.[151,1254,1518,1540]" box="[151,1254,1518,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F0EEFA7B422DF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,325,1518,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 6a–c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F135FA7B411CF9DE" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[332,628,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F135FA7B417CF9DE" box="[332,532,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia. 6a, left lateral; 6b, caudoventral; 6c, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA712FF92F0BEF9BE40B9F956" blockId="17.[151,1436,1579,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F0BEF9BE4276F99E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1579,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Female</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F157F9BE42C1F99E" bold="true" box="[302,425,1579,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA712FF92F19CF9BE4186F99E" author="Givens" box="[485,750,1579,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith (1980</bibRefCitation>
, 8–9, 19 figs. 15a–c, as 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F475F9BE47F8F99E" box="[1036,1168,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F475F9BE47F8F99E" box="[1036,1168,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F5FEF9B94382F9BD" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F5FEF9B94382F9BD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F1F3F9C54296F9BD" box="[394,510,1616,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F1F3F9C54296F9BD" box="[394,510,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F328F9DA40D9F9B2" box="[849,945,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 5a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F3B8F9DA40B4F9B2" box="[961,988,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 a – c" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[154,1312,209,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[154,1432,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6 a – c. Parapsyche spinata Denning, female genitalia. 6 a, left lateral; 6 b, caudoventral; 6 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238568/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">6a</figureCitation>
) and the shape of the pair of internal sclerotized structures (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F1EDF9E142C7F951" box="[404,431,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">its</emphasis>
) within the fused sterna IX and X (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F345F9E640F1F956" box="[828,921,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 5b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F3DCF9E640ACF956" box="[933,964,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 a – c" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[154,1312,209,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[154,1432,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6 a – c. Parapsyche spinata Denning, female genitalia. 6 a, left lateral; 6 b, caudoventral; 6 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238568/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">6b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA712FF92F0BEF9024705F975" blockId="17.[151,1436,1579,2036]" box="[199,1133,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F0BEF9024231F96A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Description.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA712FF92F1F7F90241E7F975" author="Givens" box="[398,655,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith (1980</bibRefCitation>
, 8–9, 19 figs. 15a–c, as 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F3E4F9024749F96A" box="[925,1057,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F3E4F9024749F96A" box="[925,1057,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA712FF92F0BEF92E46E1F82E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1579,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F0BEF92E426DF90E" bold="true" box="[199,261,1723,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Pupa</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F16FF92E42E1F90E" bold="true" box="[278,393,1723,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The shape of the apical processes, viewed from a caudal aspect, readily distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F5FEF9294382F92D" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F5FEF9294382F92D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the known pupae of other western North American 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F316F94A409BF922" box="[879,1011,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F316F94A409BF922" box="[879,1011,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The rounded mesal apices of the apical processes are shorter than the lateral apices (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F370F89640FAF8C6" box="[777,914,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[156,1402,176,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,173,1015]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7 a, b. Parapsyche spinata Denning, male pupal apical processes. 7 a, left lateral; 7 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 7a, 7b</figureCitation>
), unlike 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F38FF8914735F8C1" box="[1014,1117,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F4E0F8914676F8C6" box="[1177,1310,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F4E0F8914676F8C6" box="[1177,1310,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with acute and equal lateral and mesal apices (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F259F8B241FEF89A" box="[544,662,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 a – c" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,643,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1422,642,1991]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 a – c. Parapsyche almota Ross, male pupal apical processes. 2 a, left lateral; 2 b, caudoventral; female apical process. 2 c, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 2a, b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F2D8F8B241B1F89A" box="[673,729,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">9a, b</figureCitation>
), and unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F310F8BD40DEF89A" box="[873,950,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F310F8BD401FF8E5" box="[873,887,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F3FDF8B240DEF89A" box="[900,950,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with acute mesal apices (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F4ABF8B2464DF89A" box="[1234,1317,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 a, b" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[158,1394,230,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4 a, b. Parapsyche elsis Milne, pupal apical processes (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980). 4 a, left lateral; 4 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238566/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). In lateral aspect, the apical processes of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F197F8D94135F8B9" box="[494,605,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F197F8D94135F8B9" box="[494,605,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recurved less than 90° to the longitudinal axis (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F4E5F8DE4785F8BE" box="[1180,1261,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[156,1402,176,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,173,1015]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7 a, b. Parapsyche spinata Denning, male pupal apical processes. 7 a, left lateral; 7 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
), unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F536F8D946F4F8BE" box="[1359,1436,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F536F8D946F4F8BE" box="[1359,1436,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which the curvature is greater than 90° to the longitudinal axis (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A712FF92F3F9F8FA40BAF85D" box="[896,978,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 a, b" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[158,1394,230,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4 a, b. Parapsyche elsis Milne, pupal apical processes (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980). 4 a, left lateral; 4 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238566/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). The 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F46EF8E547E9F85D" box="[1047,1153,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. s p i na t a</emphasis>
pupa also lacks the long, tubular, yellow, subapical setae found in the 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F2E5F8014185F876" box="[668,749,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F2E5F8014185F876" box="[668,749,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa. The apical processes of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F42CF80147AFF871" box="[1109,1223,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F42CF801470BF871" box="[1109,1123,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F40DF80147AFF871" box="[1140,1223,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F4AEF801462CF876" box="[1239,1348,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F4AEF801478DF871" box="[1239,1253,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F48FF806462CF876" box="[1270,1348,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F5FEF8014397F80A" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F5FEF80146FDF871" box="[1415,1429,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F0EEF8224397F80A" box="[151,255,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are covered with short spines and their sclerotization extends anteroventrad laterally; only the caudal surface of the apices of the apical processes of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA712FF92F2DCF849419BF82E" box="[677,755,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F2DCF84941DBF829" box="[677,691,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA712FF92F2B8F84E419BF82E" box="[705,755,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have these short spines, the lateral surfaces lacking spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A711FF91F0EEFB994799FBF8" box="[151,1265,1036,1058]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[156,1402,176,1005]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="892B816DA711FF91F0EEFB994799FBF8" blockId="18.[151,1265,1036,1058]" box="[151,1265,1036,1058]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F0EEFB994220FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,328,1036,1058]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURES 7a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F137FB99411FFBF8" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[334,631,1036,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F137FB99417FFBF8" box="[334,535,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
, male pupal apical processes. 7a, left lateral; 7b, caudoventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA711FF91F0BEFBDC40A4FB28" blockId="18.[151,1437,1097,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F0BEFBDC4231FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1097,1122]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Description.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown. Length 10.0 mm (N=2). Right pupal mandible with 3 subapical teeth, left mandible with 3 small subapical teeth and 1 larger basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F300FBF840A7FB5C" box="[889,975,1133,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,259,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,217,1263]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Parapsyche spp., pupal mandibles, dorsal. 10, Parapsyche almota Ross; 11, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Given &amp; Smith 1980); 12, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 13, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238572/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); each mandible with basolateral tuft of black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F0A4FB044398FB70" box="[221,240,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ls</emphasis>
setae. Hook plates IIIa each with 7–9 hooks, IIIp with 6–9 hooks, IVa with 2–4 hooks, Va with 4 or 5 hooks, Vp with 8 or 9 hooks, VIa with 3 or 4 hooks, and VIIa with 2–4 hooks (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F386FB20473BFB14" box="[1023,1107,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Parapsyche spp., pupal schematic hook plate diagrams, dorsal. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: I – VIII = abdominal terga I – VIII, Arabic numerals = the range in number of hooks per plate." pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); hook plates on IIIp circular; hook plates on Vp oval with stout hooks (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F213FB4C41D6FB28" box="[618,702,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[152,1397,201,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Parapsyche spp., pupal hook plates. 25, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 26, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: III – VII = abdominal terga III – VII; a = anterior; p = posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238576/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); all hook plates brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA711FF91F0BEFB68407CFA7C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1097,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Apical processes dark brown; in lateral aspect, angled less than 90° to longitudinal axis of body; each with sclerotization extending anteroventrad laterally. Processes covered with short stout spines smaller basally and larger apically, with tuft of thick black setae basally on ventrolateral bulge and hair-like setae on anterior margin. Apical processes in caudal view rounded basally, obliquely truncate and slightly concave apically, with lateral apices acute, longer than rounded mesal apices (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F2CAFA18406FFA7C" box="[691,775,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[156,1402,176,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,173,1015]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7 a, b. Parapsyche spinata Denning, male pupal apical processes. 7 a, left lateral; 7 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA711FF91F0BEFA2447A3F9EC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1097,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F0BEFA24423DFA10" bold="true" box="[199,341,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pupal Case.</emphasis>
Length 11.0 mm (N=1), width 4.0 mm (N=1). Case constructed of various sizes of small gravel, pebbles and grains of sand, over inner silk puparium. Interstitial spaces small, with pebbles tightly packed. Case oblong, with ends rounded (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F1A7FA6C415EF9C8" box="[478,566,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,213,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1373]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Pupal cases. 29, Parapsyche almota Ross; 30, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 31, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 32, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 33, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238577/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Mesal ventral area of case typical of family, with exposed puparium, the ventral corners with small pebbles/grains of sand, much like those of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F3D9F98A4762F9EC" box="[928,1034,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F3D9F98A4762F9EC" box="[928,1034,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F439F98A47ACF9EC" box="[1088,1220,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F439F98A47ACF9EC" box="[1088,1220,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA711FF91F0BEF9D443ABF83C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1097,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F0BEF9D44278F980" bold="true" box="[199,272,1601,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Larva</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F166F9D442F1F980" bold="true" box="[287,409,1601,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A pair of single filament gills on abdominal sternum VIII separates both mature and early instar larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F13EF9F242DEF9A4" box="[327,438,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F13EF9F242DEF9A4" box="[327,438,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F222F9F241C1F9A4" box="[603,681,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F222F9F241C1F9A4" box="[603,681,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F299F9F24039F9A4" box="[736,849,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F299F9F24025F9A4" box="[736,845,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">P. almota</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The ventral apotome of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F41FF9F247BDF9A4" box="[1126,1237,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F41FF9F247BDF9A4" box="[1126,1237,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has parallel sides and a rectangular shape, separating it from those of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F293F91E403FF978" box="[746,855,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. e xt e ns a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F3EDF91E4088F978" box="[916,992,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. el sis</emphasis>
, both of which have triangular to subrectangular ventral apotomes. The abdominal setation on 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F331F93A40D2F91C" box="[840,954,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F331F93A40C3F91C" box="[840,939,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinat">P. spinat</taxonomicName>
a
</emphasis>
is similar to that of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F4BCF93A4650F91C" box="[1221,1336,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. ex t en s a</emphasis>
, having appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F177F944424BF930" box="[270,291,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">hl</emphasis>
setae, and dark (reddish), cylindrical, basally tapered (clavate), semi-erect 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F4FFF94447F7F930" box="[1158,1183,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F48AF944464AF930" box="[1267,1314,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">c-sh</emphasis>
). Black to reddish, long, striated 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F1F6F96042C0F8D4" box="[399,424,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F18FF960414DF8D4" box="[502,549,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ls-ts</emphasis>
) also are scattered on abdominal segments I–VIII, although not as numerous or as tubular as on 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F129F88E42A8F8E8" box="[336,448,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F129F88E42A8F8E8" box="[336,448,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F1A9F88C4153F8E8" box="[464,571,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs. 36a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F23EF88F411CF8E8" box="[583,628,1818,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 a – d" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,206,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[172,1416,193,1196]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 37 a – d. Parapsyche spinata Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 37 a, abdominal tergum VI; 37 b, close-up of c - sh; 37 c, close-ups of hl and ls - ts; 37 d, tip of ls - ts. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ls - ts = long slender tubular setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238581/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">37a</figureCitation>
). The larva of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F363F88E40EEF8E8" box="[794,902,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. s pi n at a</emphasis>
may be distinguished from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F56EF88E46F5F8E8" box="[1303,1437,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F56EF88E46F5F8E8" box="[1303,1437,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence on abdominal segments I–VIII of short, dark (reddish), fluted 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F476F8A84740F88C" box="[1039,1064,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F403F8A847CCF88C" box="[1146,1188,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">f-sh</emphasis>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F4A0F8AA4637F88C" box="[1241,1375,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F4A0F8AA4637F88C" box="[1241,1375,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F517F8A843A9F8A0" captionStart="FIGURES 38 a – e" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 38 a – e. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, larval abdominal tergal setae. 38 a, setal tuft (st); abdominal tergum V; 38 b, abdominal tergum VI; 38 c, close-up views of f - sh, c - sh, and hl; 38 d, close-up of f - sh; 38 e, tip of tw - sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, f - sh = fluted scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft, tw - sh = twisted scale hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238582/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 38a</figureCitation>
) and the absence of these fluted setae on the larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F354F8F640F5F8A0" box="[813,925,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F354F8F640F5F8A0" box="[813,925,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F3D5F8F44766F8A0" box="[940,1038,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 a – d" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,206,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[172,1416,193,1196]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 37 a – d. Parapsyche spinata Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 37 a, abdominal tergum VI; 37 b, close-up of c - sh; 37 c, close-ups of hl and ls - ts; 37 d, tip of ls - ts. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ls - ts = long slender tubular setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238581/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 37a</figureCitation>
). The shape of the ventral apotome (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F0E6F810424EF844" box="[159,294,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs. 14, 17</figureCitation>
) separates 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F1DDF812417AF844" box="[420,530,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F1DDF812417AF844" box="[420,530,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F22EF81241D6F844" box="[599,702,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
; unlike 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F364F81240ECF844" box="[797,900,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. al m o t a</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F3ECF812476CF844" box="[917,1028,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F3ECF812476CF844" box="[917,1028,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pair of single gills on sternum VIII. The number of lateral line gill filaments per gill also distinguishes 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F3C5F83E474FF818" box="[956,1063,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. s p i na t a</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F417F83E47B2F818" box="[1134,1242,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. e xt e ns a</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA711FF91F56AF83E4608F818" box="[1299,1376,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA711FF91F56AF83E4608F818" box="[1299,1376,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A711FF91F517F83C43DFF83C" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parapsyche spp., larval schematic gill diagrams, left side with anterior on left. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche extensa Denning, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I – VIII. Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 = number of apical filaments on a gill stalk; S = 5 or more gill filaments on a stalk; D = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously; D (4) = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously, 1 with 5 or more apical gill filaments and 1 with 4 apical gill filaments. Top row = above lateral line, second row = immediately below lateral line, bottom row = sternal gills." pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA710FF90F0BEFF024641FD5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F0BEFF024231FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Description.</emphasis>
Head: Dark reddish brown, appearing pitted and sculptured, anterior margin convex and anterolateral margins with secondary tan (light) 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F2BAFF2941BEFF0F" box="[707,726,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
setae. Ventral surfaces of parietals sculptured, rugulose, with transverse striations. Pairs of dark primary seta present in positions 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 17. Primary seta in positions 16 and 17 translucent (whitish), difficult to see, most apparent when viewed laterally. Setae 16 much longer than setae 17. Primary setae at anterolateral corners of frontoclypeus in positions 2 and 3. Frontoclypeus with 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F0A9FED9438DFEBF" box="[208,229,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">bl</emphasis>
setae, punctuate in appearance due to the numerous setal sockets. Parietals with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F495FED9466AFEBF" box="[1260,1282,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
seta. Tubular tan cylindrical 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F130FEE44237FE52" box="[329,351,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">tp</emphasis>
setae on parietals and frontoclypeus above ocular areas. Frontoclypeus with 4 distinct dark muscle scars anteriorly, adjacent to anterior yellow ocular area (pale region surrounding eyes). Indistinct muscle scars present posteriorly on frontoclypeus. Frontoclypeus sometimes with pair of single pale, translucent (whitish) setae in position 5 near tentorial pits. Anterior margin of reddish brown submental sclerite concave with anterior distal corners each bearing 4 dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F263FE6A4145FDC2" box="[538,557,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
seta. Labrum fully clothed with dark (tan to reddish), short, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F4A1FD94479CFDC2" box="[1240,1268,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ap</emphasis>
setae. Primary dark (reddish) setae in positions 5 and 6. Yellowish brush-like labial tufts of fine 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F45AFDB14751FDE7" box="[1059,1081,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae arising from anterolateral corners of labrum, curving mesad. Anteromesal margin of labrum clothed with fringe of light 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F49FFDD24794FDBA" box="[1254,1276,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae. Brown ventral apotome rectangular, broad, with parallel sides; in mature larvae 2–3½× as long as wide mesally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA710FF90F0BEFD1A4142FCCF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Thoracic nota: Pronotum brown to dark brown; mesonotum brown; metanotum yellowish brown. Pro-, meso-, and metanota with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F18AFD214161FD17" box="[499,521,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
seta. Pronotum with pair of pale, translucent (whitish, barely visible), short erect primary submesal setae at midlength. Meso- and metanota each with single primary seta with prominent setal socket in each 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F145FD68423DFCCE" box="[316,341,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sa</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F1E3FD6842DBFCCE" box="[410,435,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sa</emphasis>
2 position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA710FF90F0BEFCB5426CFB82" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Legs: Dark brown to yellowish brown. Foretrochantins brown, each with 1–10 setae, of which 1–4 are dark acuminate seta, others shorter, tan to reddish. Coxae with both short reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F44EFCD14722FC87" box="[1079,1098,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sl</emphasis>
setae and black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F562FCD14646FC87" box="[1307,1326,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
setae on anterolateral surfaces; posterior margins each with 6–17 long, black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F3DCFCF240D0FC5A" box="[933,952,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
setae. Procoxae each with primary seta in position 1. Meso- and metacoxae with primary setae at positions 2 and 3. Pro-, meso-, and metatrochanters each with black primary setae in positions 2 and 3, sometimes absent in position 2. Trochanters, femora, tibiae, and tarsi with tan to reddish, short and long 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F25BFC41415DFC37" box="[546,565,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sl</emphasis>
setae along apicoventral margins of meso- and metathoracic legs. Row of 5– 10 short reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F11DFC62421FFBCA" box="[356,375,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sl</emphasis>
setae on posterolateral surfaces of meso- and metathoracic tibiae. Femora of meso- and metathoracic legs generally with black primary setae in positions 2, 3 and 4, sometimes absent from any of the 3 positions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA710FF90F0BEFBF14134F966" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Abdomen: Terga I–VII each with 2 pairs of setal tufts of black, short cylindrical setae in positions 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F569FBF04641FBA6" box="[1296,1321,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sa</emphasis>
2 and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F514FBF046EEFBA6" box="[1389,1414,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sa</emphasis>
3; tergum VIII with pair of setal tufts of black, short cylindrical setae in 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F3D4FB1C40AEFB7A" box="[941,966,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sa</emphasis>
3 position; each setal tuft with 8–14 setae and frequently with long black primary seta. Terga clothed with numerous appressed dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F4D5FB3947AAFB1F" box="[1196,1218,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae intermingled with numerous dark (reddish), cylindrical, basally tapered (clavate), semi-erect 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F43FFB5A4737FB32" box="[1094,1119,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F4C0FB5A4780FB32" box="[1209,1256,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">c-sh</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A710FF90F57FFB5A4604FB32" box="[1286,1388,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 a – d" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,206,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[172,1416,193,1196]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 37 a – d. Parapsyche spinata Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 37 a, abdominal tergum VI; 37 b, close-up of c - sh; 37 c, close-ups of hl and ls - ts; 37 d, tip of ls - ts. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ls - ts = long slender tubular setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238581/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 37a</figureCitation>
), in addition to few scattered erect, cylindrical, dark (black to reddish), long 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F466FB614751FAD7" box="[1055,1081,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F4E0FB6147AFFAD7" box="[1177,1223,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls-ts</emphasis>
), often occurring predominantly on abdominal segments V–VII (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A710FF90F2B6FA82405FFAEA" box="[719,823,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 a – d" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,206,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[172,1416,193,1196]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 37 a – d. Parapsyche spinata Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 37 a, abdominal tergum VI; 37 b, close-up of c - sh; 37 c, close-ups of hl and ls - ts; 37 d, tip of ls - ts. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ls - ts = long slender tubular setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238581/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 37a</figureCitation>
). Sterna I–VIII essentially glabrous with only few appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F175FAA94249FA8F" box="[268,289,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae. Sternum VII with 1 pair of short black primary setae lateral to meson. Abdominal sternum VIII with mesal ovoid sclerite, bearing 11 or 12 long, black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F36DFACA404FFAA2" box="[788,807,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
setae on posterior margin; sclerite may be only lightly sclerotized. Tergum IX with lateral sclerotized areas (light to heavily sclerotized) with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F48BFA114660FA47" box="[1266,1288,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae, single long black primary seta arising from posterior margin of each sclerotized area, and appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F4A4FA32479BFA1A" box="[1245,1267,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae between sclerotized areas. Sternum IX with pair of yellow sclerites with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F38AFA594761FA3F" box="[1011,1033,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae and clear (tan) 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F57DFA59467FFA3F" box="[1284,1303,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sl</emphasis>
setae, setal sockets not prominent; 15–25 dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F25FFA7A4151F9D2" box="[550,569,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
setae arising from posterior margin of each sclerite, these sclerites separated by glabrous meso-longitudinal membrane. Lateral line gills similar to those of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F45DF98047E5F9F6" box="[1060,1165,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA710FF90F45DF9804717F9F7" box="[1060,1151,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almot">P. almot</taxonomicName>
a
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA710FF90F4B5F980463AF9F7" box="[1228,1362,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F4B5F980463AF9F7" box="[1228,1362,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A710FF90F51AF98143DCF98A" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
a, b); present on segments III–VII; segment III on each side with single gill bearing 2 gill filaments; segments IV–VI each with 2 gills, dorsal gill with 2 terminal gill filaments, ventral gill with 4 gill filaments arising from bulbous gill base; segment VII with single gill having 4 terminal gill filaments (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A710FF90F46CF9EA4702F942" box="[1045,1130,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Parapsyche spp., pupal schematic hook plate diagrams, dorsal. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: I – VIII = abdominal terga I – VIII, Arabic numerals = the range in number of hooks per plate." pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Sternum VIII with pair of single, submesal gill filaments (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A710FF90F182F9314127F966" box="[507,591,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Parapsyche spp., pupal schematic hook plate diagrams, dorsal. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: I – VIII = abdominal terga I – VIII, Arabic numerals = the range in number of hooks per plate." pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA710FF90F0BEF9524764F897" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Anal prolegs: Sclerites of prolegs yellowish brown, each with basal tuft of 10–12 long, reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F484F9524678F93A" box="[1277,1296,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
seta. Dorsal aspect of caudal lobes glabrous; ventral aspect with scattered dark appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F474F979474BF8DF" box="[1037,1059,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
setae; lateral surfaces of prolegs with dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F170F89A4274F8F2" box="[265,284,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ls</emphasis>
seta; dorsal, mesal and lateral surfaces of anal prolegs with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F44DF89A4722F8F2" box="[1076,1098,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hl</emphasis>
seta; Tan to reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F54AF89A462EF8F2" box="[1331,1350,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">sl</emphasis>
seta on lateral surfaces of proleg sclerites; setal sockets prominent. Anal gills 0 or 3–5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A710FF97F0BEF8C2439BFEC5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="892B816DA710FF90F0BEF8C24794F84E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F0BEF8C24231F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Distribution</emphasis>
Literature records, borrowed collections and collections of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F479F8CC4704F8AA" box="[1024,1132,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. s p i n at a</emphasis>
by the author suggest that the range includes the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade and Coastal Ranges of California and Oregon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA710FF90F0BEF83546F5F807" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F0BEF835422BF863" bold="true" box="[199,323,1952,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Bionomics</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA710FF90F12FF8354151F862" box="[342,569,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA710FF90F12FF8354151F862" box="[342,569,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs primarily at lower altitudes, 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A710FF90F392F835470CF862" box="[1003,1124,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0949999999999998" metricValueMax="5.58" metricValueMin="0.61" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="309.5" valueMax="558.0" valueMin="61.0">
61– 
<specimenCount id="9F924AE4A710FF90F46DF835470CF862" box="[1044,1124,1952,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">558 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The elevation at the 
<typeStatus id="562F3FCFA710FF90F515F83446F4F863" box="[1388,1436,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
locality, House Rock Forest Camp, Linn Co., OR, is 548.6 m. Emergence occurs from June to September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0EEFF02439BFEC5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F0EEFF02421EFF6A" box="[151,374,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0EEFF02421EFF6A" box="[151,374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically lives in streams that are narrow (0.6– 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A717FF97F3E8FF0240D3FF75" box="[913,955,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
wide), 7.6–30.5 cm deep, slowly flowing, and with a substratum composed of small cobble, gravel, sand and mud. Water temperatures recorded in July and August averaged 12o C at lower altitudes. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F2FFFF774002FF21" box="[646,874,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F2FFFF774002FF21" box="[646,874,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F434FF7147BEFF21" box="[1101,1238,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F434FF7147BEFF21" box="[1101,1238,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F490FF714650FF21" box="[1257,1336,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F5FDFF764384FEC5" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Arctopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F5FDFF764384FEC5" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">A. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A717FF97F0BEFEBF4299FB79" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0BEFEBF4299FB79" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0BEFEBF4107FE99" bold="true" box="[199,623,298,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Material examined. CALIFORNIA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F2F9FEBF404DFE99" bold="true" box="[640,805,298,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Humboldt Co</emphasis>
. Boise Cr., tributary to Trinty R., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F4D6FEBF4647FE99" box="[1199,1327,298,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2012-03-07">07-iii-2012</date>
, 9 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F0E6FEDA438BFEBD" box="[159,227,335,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Brown Cr., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F107FEDB4296FEBD" box="[382,510,334,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1987-06-04">04-vi-1987</date>
, 1 L (J.M. Harrington and T. Hofstra) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F3B9FEDA4764FEBD" box="[960,1036,335,359]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t1cg-63v1" name="Northern Prairie Science Center" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">NPSC</collectionCode>
); Devils Cr., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F4DDFEDB464CFEBD" box="[1188,1316,334,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1980-04-07">07-iv-1980</date>
, 2 L (J.M. Harrington and T. Hofstra) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F1A1FEE6414CFE51" box="[472,548,371,395]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t1cg-63v1" name="Northern Prairie Science Center" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">NPSC</collectionCode>
); creek, 1.6 km E Gregg Cr. (Hwy. 299), 20 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F4F4FEE647B4FE51" box="[1165,1244,371,395]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
); Grizzley Cr., E Hwy. 36, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F17CFE03424AFE75" box="[261,290,406,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2007-06-09">09</date>
-vi-2007, 2 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F186FE02412BFE75" box="[511,579,407,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Jolly Giant Cr., Arcata, Arcata Community Forest, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F4E5FE034642FE75" box="[1180,1322,406,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2011-08-06">06-viii-2011</date>
, 4 M (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F0E6FE2E438BFE09" box="[159,227,443,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F082FE2F421CFE09" box="[251,372,442,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2012-02-26">26-ii-2012</date>
, 1 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F187FE2E412AFE09" box="[510,578,443,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F222FE2F41B3FE09" box="[603,731,442,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2013-03-02">02-iii-2013</date>
, 11 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F30BFE2E40DEFE09" box="[882,950,443,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Jolly Giant Cr. Arcata, Humboldt State University, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F160FE4B42F0FE2D" box="[281,408,478,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2010-06-25">25-vi-2010</date>
, 10 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F263FE4A4103FE2D" box="[538,619,479,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F204FE4B4063FE2D" box="[637,779,478,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2011-08-20">20-viii-2011</date>
, 4 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F306FE4A40B8FE2D" box="[895,976,479,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F39BFE4B4719FE2D" box="[994,1137,478,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2012-08-15">15-viii-2012</date>
, 2 M, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F546FE4A46F8FE2D" box="[1343,1424,479,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F0EEFD97424EFDC1" box="[151,294,514,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2012-08-16">16-viii-2012</date>
, 2 L, (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F1B7FD964177FDC1" box="[462,543,515,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F24FFD9741ACFDC1" box="[566,708,514,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2012-08-18">18-viii-2012</date>
, 1 M, (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F32FFD9640CFFDC1" box="[854,935,515,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F3C4FD97472CFDC1" box="[957,1092,514,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2013-07-22">22-vii-2013</date>
, 1 M P, 5 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F546FD9646F8FDC1" box="[1343,1424,515,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); McGarvey Cr., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F13FFDB342DEFDE5" box="[326,438,550,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1981-01-01">01-i-1981</date>
, 1 L (M. Harrington and G. Winters) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F31DFDB240D8FDE5" box="[868,944,551,575]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t1cg-63v1" name="Northern Prairie Science Center" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">NPSC</collectionCode>
); Red Mt. Cr., (Rd. 10N12), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F48DFDB346EBFDE5" box="[1268,1411,550,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2007-08-08">08-viii-2007</date>
, 1 L, (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F08EFDDE4254FDB9" box="[247,316,587,611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Optam Cr., tributary to Red Wood Cr., (Chezan Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F3C1FDDF475EFDB9" box="[952,1078,586,611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2011-06-08">08-vi-2011</date>
, 1 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F4CDFDDE4790FDB9" box="[1204,1272,587,611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Red Mt. Cr., (Rd. to Fish Lk.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F126FDFB42B6FD5D" box="[351,478,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1980-04-26">26-iv-1980</date>
, 1 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F21BFDFA41D9FD5D" box="[610,689,623,647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
); Red Mt. Cr., (Rd. 10N12), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F389FDFB4717FD5D" box="[1008,1151,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2006-08-27">27-viii-2006</date>
, 2 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F48AFDFA462CFD5D" box="[1267,1348,623,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); Trinty R. 50.4 km E Arcata, Hwy. 299, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F275FD074140FD71" box="[524,552,658,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2013-03-25">25</date>
-iii-2013, 1 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F37FFD064023FD71" box="[774,843,659,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">JLPC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F327FD0740BCFD71" bold="true" box="[862,980,658,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Marin Co</emphasis>
., small strms., Point Reyes, Bear Valley Trail, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F0A6FD234208FD15" box="[223,352,694,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1986-03-24">24-iii-1986</date>
, 2 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F182FD224122FD15" box="[507,586,695,719]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
); Woodacre, 12.9 km NW of San Rafael, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F43CFD2347ACFD15" box="[1093,1220,694,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1985-04-28">28-iv-1985</date>
, 1 L (B. Hudson) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F0E6FD4E439BFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[159,243,731,755]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">EMEC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F17EFD4F42E2FD29" bold="true" box="[263,394,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Plumas Co</emphasis>
., creek, 12.9 km NW Chester, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F289FD4F401FFD29" box="[752,887,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1958-07-18">18-vii-1958</date>
, 1 M (JP) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F383FD4E4726FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1018,1102,731,755]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">EMEC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F41BFD4F479AFD29" bold="true" box="[1122,1266,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Siskiyou Co</emphasis>
., McCloud R., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F0EEFD6B427EFCCD" box="[151,278,766,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1974-06-15">15-vi-1974</date>
, 1 M (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F115FD6A42A8FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[364,448,767,791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">EMEC</collectionCode>
); Mt. Shasta City, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F2D8FD6B404AFCCD" box="[673,802,766,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1958-08-05">5-viii-1958</date>
, 1 M (JP) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F3C8FD6A476DFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[945,1029,767,791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">EMEC</collectionCode>
); Ph Shasta, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F4DBFD6B4648FCCD" box="[1186,1312,766,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1958-06-24">24-vi-1958</date>
, 1 M (JP) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F0E6FCB6439BFCE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[159,243,803,827]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">EMEC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F17EFCB742EDFCE1" bold="true" box="[263,389,802,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Trinity Co</emphasis>
., Bidden Cr., (Hwy. 299), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F2CFFCB7405EFCE1" box="[694,822,802,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1980-04-27">27-iv-1980</date>
, 22 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F3A9FCB64777FCE1" box="[976,1055,803,827]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F44DFCB747ABFCE1" box="[1076,1219,802,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2012-08-20">20-viii-2012</date>
, 2 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F546FCB646F8FCE1" box="[1343,1424,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); Bidden Cr., 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A717FF97F15BFCD34235FC85" box="[290,349,838,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE of Burnt Ranch, Trinity Nat'l. Forest, (Hwy. 299), mile marker Tri. 13.4 (21.6 km), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F529FCD343BAFC59" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2013-07-22">22-vii- 2013</date>
, 4 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F10FFCFE42AFFC59" box="[374,455,875,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); tributary of Stewart Fork nr. Trinty Alps Resort, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F466FCFF47F6FC59" box="[1055,1182,874,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1984-04-23">23-iv-1984</date>
, 20 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F538FCFE46F8FC59" box="[1345,1424,875,899]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0EEFC1B427BFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,275,910,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">OREGON</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F15AFC1B42CAFC7D" bold="true" box="[291,418,910,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Benton Co</emphasis>
., creek, 11.9 km SW Philomath, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F361FC1B40F9FC7D" box="[792,913,910,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1980-02-21">21-ii-1980</date>
, 1 F (K. Hosman) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F415FC1A47D3FC7D" box="[1132,1211,911,935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
); Right Branch Oak Cr., 10.5 km NW Corvallis, (East side of Patterson Rd.), 2.4 km N of Fisheries Lab., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F417FC274785FC11" box="[1134,1261,946,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1970-09-04">04-ix-1970</date>
, 1 F (C. Kerst) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F0E6FC424398FC35" box="[159,240,983,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); N Fork Rock Cr., Mary's Peak, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F20EFC434192FC35" box="[631,762,982,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1998-07-28">28-vii-1998</date>
to 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F35DFC4340CBFC35" box="[804,931,982,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1998-09-01">01-ix-1998</date>
, 11 M, 4 F (S. Fitzgerald) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F49FFC42465DFC35" box="[1254,1333,983,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DRPC</collectionCode>
); 1 F (S. Fitzgerald) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F15AFC6E421AFBC9" box="[291,370,1019,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CASC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F1FEFC6F417BFBC9" bold="true" box="[391,531,1018,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Jackson Co</emphasis>
., Clark Cr., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F2DAFC6F4073FBC9" box="[675,795,1018,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1993-10-06">06-x-1993</date>
, 1 L, (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F3C9FC6E4097FBC9" box="[944,1023,1019,1043]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
); Bear Gulch, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F4DEFC6E4676FBC9" box="[1191,1310,1019,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1994-10-13">13-x-1994</date>
, 4 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F0E6FB8A4386FBED" box="[159,238,1055,1079]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F179FB8B420DFBED" bold="true" box="[256,357,1054,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Lane Co</emphasis>
., small strm., ca. 1.6 km W Blue River, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F35DFB8B40C3FBED" box="[804,939,1054,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1980-07-17">17-vii-1980</date>
, 1 M (E. Evens and J. Wold) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F48EFB8A4620FBED" box="[1271,1352,1055,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DGPC</collectionCode>
); Mona Cr., (FS Rd. 1510), T. 15S, R. 4E, sec. 35, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F208FBD741E4FB81" box="[625,652,1090,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1996-07-16">16</date>
-vii-1996, 1 M (DER) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F3E9FBD640B7FB81" box="[912,991,1091,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">DRPC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F38BFBD7471EFB81" bold="true" box="[1010,1142,1090,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Lincoln Co</emphasis>
., Flynn Cr., cliff strm. 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F50FFBD64398FBA5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1982-04-28">28- iv-1982</date>
, 1 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F10EFBF242AEFBA5" box="[375,454,1127,1151]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F1A3FBF34155FBA5" bold="true" box="[474,573,1126,1151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Linn Co</emphasis>
., Ram Cr., (Snow Cr. Rd., Rt. 20 west side Tombstone Pass), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F48CFBF346EAFBA5" box="[1269,1410,1126,1151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1982-08-11">11-viii-1982</date>
, 4 M, 1 M P, 1 PP (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A717FF97F1ECFB1E428CFB79" box="[405,484,1163,1187]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CSUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>