treatments-xml/data/01/3D/30/013D307BA70FFF93F0EEFD3540EDF98C.xml

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<mods:title id="7F15F05BD5C13B55629763817B87190F">Parapsyche species (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) of western North America</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="892B816DA70FFF8FF0EEFD35412FFD61" blockId="12.[151,583,672,732]" box="[151,583,672,699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<heading id="D2633601A70FFF8FF0EEFD35412FFD61" bold="true" box="[151,583,672,699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF0EEFD35412FFD61" ID-CoL="6TQYZ" authority="Denning 1949" authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,583,672,699]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0EEFD35412FFD61" bold="true" box="[151,583,672,699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0EEFD3542EEFD60" bold="true" box="[151,390,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70FFF8FF1F5FD34412FFD61" author="Denning" box="[396,583,673,699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Denning, D. G. (1949 a) New species of Nearctic caddis flies. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 44 (2), 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="a">Denning 1949a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70FFF8FF0EEFD564162FD06" blockId="12.[151,583,672,732]" box="[151,522,707,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF0EEFD564265FD06" box="[151,269,707,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 5a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF161FD56425EFD06" box="[280,310,707,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF13BFD514208FD06" box="[322,352,708,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,813,835]" captionTargetBox="[473,1109,204,779]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[466,1121,193,792]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval head, dorsal, with primary setae numbered." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238574/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF115FD5142E2FD06" box="[364,394,708,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parapsyche spp., larval schematic gill diagrams, left side with anterior on left. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche extensa Denning, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I – VIII. Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 = number of apical filaments on a gill stalk; S = 5 or more gill filaments on a stalk; D = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously; D (4) = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously, 1 with 5 or more apical gill filaments and 1 with 4 apical gill filaments. Top row = above lateral line, second row = immediately below lateral line, bottom row = sternal gills." pageId="12" pageNumber="463">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF1EFFD5142DCFD06" box="[406,436,708,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,213,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1373]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Pupal cases. 29, Parapsyche almota Ross; 30, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 31, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 32, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 33, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF1B9FD56416FFD06" box="[448,519,707,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">36a–e</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A70FFF8FF0EEFC9E4109FC84" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="892B816DA70FFF8FF0EEFC9E4109FC84" blockId="12.[151,1436,779,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF0EEFC9E4167FCFB" ID-CoL="6TQYZ" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,527,779,801]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0EEFC9E4209FCFB" box="[151,353,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70FFF8FF111FC9E4167FCFB" author="Denning" box="[360,527,779,801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Denning, D. G. (1949 a) New species of Nearctic caddis flies. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 44 (2), 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="a">Denning (1949a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 40, 43 figs. 4, 4a, male). 
<typeStatus id="562F3FCFA70FFF8FF360FC9E401FFCFB" box="[793,887,779,801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: California, Shasta Co., Lassen National Forest, King's Creek Meadows, elevation 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A70FFF8FF250FCBF41E3FC9A" box="[553,651,810,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</quantity>
, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA70FFF8FF2EEFCBF4070FC9A" box="[663,792,810,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1947-07-06">July 6, 1947</date>
, (C. P. Alexander); 
<typeStatus id="562F3FCFA70FFF8FF39CFCBE4779FC9A" box="[997,1041,811,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
no. 16279, (CASC). 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70FFF8FF497FCBF426CFC84" author="Givens" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith, (1980</bibRefCitation>
, 7, 18 figs. 10a–c, male genitalia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A70FFF8CF0EEFC1E47CCF967" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
<paragraph id="892B816DA70FFF8FF0EEFC1E4670FC7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,907,2012]" box="[151,1304,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0EEFC1E43BCFC7E" bold="true" box="[151,212,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Male</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF098FC1E421BFC7E" bold="true" box="[225,371,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Description.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70FFF8FF1D0FC1E410AFC7E" author="Denning" box="[425,610,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Denning, D. G. (1949 a) New species of Nearctic caddis flies. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 44 (2), 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="a">Denning (1949a</bibRefCitation>
: 40, 43 figs. 4, 4a); 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70FFF8FF338FC1E472AFC7E" author="Givens" box="[833,1090,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith (1980</bibRefCitation>
, 7, 18 figs. 10a–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70FFF8FF0BEFC3A4232FAD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,907,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0BEFC3A42CFFC12" bold="true" box="[199,423,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Female. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF22DFC2541ACFC1D" box="[596,708,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF22DFC2541ACFC1D" box="[596,708,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF39EFC254700FC1D" box="[999,1128,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. t u r bi na t a</emphasis>
, with the lateral regions of tergite IX each divided by a vertical suture, but the ventrolateral narrowing of tergite IX distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF553FC4146F4FC31" box="[1322,1436,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF553FC414650FC31" box="[1322,1336,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF531FC4146F4FC31" box="[1352,1436,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0AFFC6D4232FBD5" box="[214,346,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF0AFFC6D4223FBD5" box="[214,331,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="turbi" subSpecies="nat">P. turbi nat</taxonomicName>
a
</emphasis>
, with tergite IX narrower dorsally and wider ventrolaterally in 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF441FC6D47D6FBCA" box="[1080,1214,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF441FC6D472EFBD5" box="[1080,1094,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF42FFC6247D6FBCA" box="[1110,1214,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF4A9FC624646FBCA" box="[1232,1326,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 5a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF545FC6D4631FBCA" box="[1340,1369,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 a – c" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,403,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,377,1972]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8 a – c. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, female genitalia. 8 a, left lateral (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 8 b, caudoventral; 8 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">8a</figureCitation>
). The females of the 2 species vary in color, black in 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF2DEFB89407FFBE9" box="[679,791,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF2DEFB89407FFBE9" box="[679,791,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tan to brown in 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF3AEFB89470BFBEE" box="[983,1123,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF3AEFB894737FBEE" box="[983,1119,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">P. turbinata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The division of the sides of tergite IX by a vertical suture separates the females of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF379FBD54005FB8D" box="[768,877,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. e xt e ns a</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF3D0FBD54746FB82" box="[937,1070,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF3D0FBD540DFFB8D" box="[937,951,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF3BCFBAA4746FB82" box="[965,1070,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF4ACFBD54677FB8D" box="[1237,1311,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF54BFBD546F1FB8D" box="[1330,1433,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF0BEFBF1425EFBA1" box="[199,310,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0BEFBF1425EFBA1" box="[199,310,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fused sterna IX and X of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF2EEFBF1406CFBA1" box="[663,772,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ext" subSpecies="ensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF2EEFBF1406CFBA1" box="[663,772,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. ext ensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF339FBF140ACFBA6" box="[832,964,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF339FBF14026FBA1" box="[832,846,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF325FBF640ACFBA6" box="[860,964,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a similar pair of internal sclerotized structures (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF16DFB1D4246FB45" box="[276,302,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ist</emphasis>
) that are sigmoid in appearance when viewed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF3C9FB124766FB7A" box="[944,1038,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 5b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF463FB124751FB7A" box="[1050,1081,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 a – c" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,403,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,377,1972]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8 a – c. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, female genitalia. 8 a, left lateral (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 8 b, caudoventral; 8 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">8b</figureCitation>
). The vertex of tergum IX of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF5FEFB1D4383FB19" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF5FEFB1D4383FB19" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
viewed caudally always has a medial declivity (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF365FB3E4056FB1E" box="[796,830,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">md</emphasis>
), although the declivity may be shallow. The caudal view of the vertex of tergum IX of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70FFF8FF263FB4541F5FB32" box="[538,669,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF263FB4541F5FB32" box="[538,669,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be convex or with a medial declivity that may be distinct or just slightly indented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70FFF8EF0BEFA8247E5FCCF" blockId="12.[151,1437,907,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70FFF8FF0BEFA824231FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Description.</emphasis>
Overall appearance of female similar to male in color and markings. Mean length of female from vertex of head to end of folded forewings 15.7 mm (range 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A70FFF8FF347FAAE40D3FA89" box="[830,955,1339,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
, N=5), larger than male mean length 13.9 mm, (range 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A70FFF8FF166FACA42F2FAAD" box="[287,410,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
, N=16). Antennae stout, brown, pubescent. Antennal segments banded brown and tan, with narrow black band separating brown and tan portions of each segment. Maxillary palps with segments 1 and 2 subequal; segment 3 twice as long as 1; segment 4 subequal to 3; segment five 4–4.5× longer than segment 4, annulate, tapering and flexible, typical of the family. Dorsum of head black with 2 tan occipital setal warts. Pronotum black, with pair of tan elliptical medial pronotal setal warts bearing many long tan hairs. Tegulae pubescent with long tan hairs. Mesonotum black with single large tan ovoid wart on scutellum bearing many long, tan hairs. Single glabrous linear wart present on scutellum of black metanotum. Head, pro- and mesonota pubescent with long, tan hairs. Coxae, trochanters and femora of pro-, meso-, and metathoraces gray to black; tibiae and tarsi of all legs light brown; tarsal segments with paired spines along anteroventral surface. Wings brown, sub-hyaline, lightly mottled along anal marginal area, pubescent. Forewings each with costal margin fringed with setae, basal anal area with long black setal hairs, anal margin with dense fringe of very short black hairs. 
<collectingCountry id="F183C1FDA70FFF8FF4DDF95247B4F93A" box="[1188,1244,1735,1760]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings pubescent with appressed black hairs; each with anal margins clothed with fringe of long, black hairs. Tarsal spur formula 2, 4, 4. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF12EF89A42BDF8F2" box="[343,469,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 5a–c</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII dark brown, large, extending ventrolaterad past dorsal longitudinal midline, concave mesally in dorsal view. Sternum VIII smaller than preceding sterna and much smaller than tergum VIII, anterior and posterior margins straight with ventrolateral angles rounded, pleural margins sinuate, slightly concave, with anterodorsal angles each acute and projecting anterodorsad into pleural region; in ventral aspect sternites VIII appearing ovoid, angles rounded, except for anterodorsal angles projecting into pleural region (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70FFF8FF516F80A43DEF806" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
); pair of sternal plates separated and joined by membrane, extending beneath sternum IX; ventrolateral surfaces of sternites with sparse short 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF19DFF024291FF6A" box="[484,505,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">hl</emphasis>
setae, many 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF2F6FF0241CDFF6A" box="[655,677,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">hl</emphasis>
setae present along caudal margin of sternum VIII. Intersegmental membrane between tergites VIII and IX well developed. Tergum IX sclerotized, its lateral regions each with vertical suture extending ventrad from heavily sclerotized dorsal cap, giving appearance of anterior and posterior regions to tergum IX, with anterior area somewhat more sclerotized; anterodorsal margin of anterior region arcuate, broadest mesally (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF11AFEB242DCFE9A" box="[355,436,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
); posterodorsal margin straight or slightly concave, with acute caudal projection midway, curving sinuously laterally, ventrolateral angle rounded, this anterior region of tergum IX becoming attenuated ventrolaterally, forming narrow anteroventral stem on each side; in lateral view, dorsal cap of anterior region narrow, rounded, angled slightly posterad and 1/5 as long as height of tergum IX; in caudal view, vertex of anterior region with medial declivity (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF181FE224138FE0A" box="[504,592,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF218FE2241EBFE0A" box="[609,643,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">md</emphasis>
); posterior region with pair of setal tufts of long, fine 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF565FE224647FE0A" box="[1308,1327,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ls</emphasis>
setae on dorsocaudal margins and 1 or 2 setae on lateral surfaces; dorsal caudal margin (vertex) projecting onto membrane between tergites IX and X, expanding into 3 acute triangular points (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF3E2FE6A4098FDC2" box="[923,1008,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
). Tergum X tridigitate, with 3 pairs of lobes; dorsal and ventral lobes thumb-like, apices rounded; middle lobe narrow, apex acute, bearing single terminal spicule; tergum X lightly sclerotized with dorsal sclerotized area short (transversely narrow), longer (widening) ventrally and curving caudad, overlapping lateral plates; anterolateral margins sinuate, somewhat convex; posterolateral margins concave, with ventrolateral angles rounded; ventroposterior margin broad, roughly quadrate, with short, opaque setae along caudoventral margin (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF379FD21403EFD17" box="[768,854,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Lateral plates each with 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF4F4FD2147CBFD17" box="[1165,1187,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">hl</emphasis>
setae along posterior margin. Sterna IX and X fused, with lightly sclerotized basal half, membranous distal half. Pair of sclerotized internal structures (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF109FD6842E2FCCE" box="[368,394,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ist</emphasis>
) visible in cleared specimens above fused sterna IX and X (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF455FD6947E8FCCF" box="[1068,1152,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70EFF8EF0BEFC8A42EAFCE2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,386,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF0BEFC8A426EFCE2" bold="true" box="[199,262,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pupa</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70EFF8EF0BEFCD14723FC12" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF0BEFCD14226FC87" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pupal case.</emphasis>
Caste exuviae of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF265FCD041E6FC86" box="[540,654,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF265FCD04142FC86" box="[540,554,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF243FCD041E6FC86" box="[570,654,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva found within pupal case from King's Creek, LVNP, California, validating pupal case association. Pupal case (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF2C2FCF2407AFC5A" box="[699,786,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,213,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1373]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Pupal cases. 29, Parapsyche almota Ross; 30, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 31, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 32, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 33, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238577/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) constructed entirely of loose matrix of small to large pebbles, gravel, and grains of sand attached by silk strands, with length of 16.0 mm (N=1), and midlength diameter of 6.0 mm (N=1). Case cylindrical, ends rounded and case material easily dislodged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70EFF8EF0BEFC414707FAEA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF0BEFC414213FC37" bold="true" box="[199,379,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Larval retreat.</emphasis>
Larval retreat funnel-shaped to cornucopia-shaped, 2-chambered, and constructed of plant detritus. Retreat with large anterior opening and narrow posterior opening for outflow of water. Silk-mesh capture net attached to reinforced circular ring of long strands of plant material formed into net frame. Larva residing in smaller adjacent chamber. Retreat similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF293FBD54037FB82" box="[746,863,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Arctopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF293FBD54037FB82" box="[746,863,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">A. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF3ECFBD54667FB82" authority="Banks (Wallace 1975)" authorityName="Banks (Wallace" authorityYear="1975" box="[917,1295,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Arctopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrorata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF3ECFBD54765FB82" box="[917,1037,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">A. irrorata</emphasis>
Banks (
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70EFF8EF410FBAA466FFB82" author="Wallace" box="[1129,1287,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Wallace, J. B. (1975) The larval retreat and food of Arctopsyche; with phylogenetic notes on feeding adaptations in Hydropsychidae larvae (Trichoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 167 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.1.167" type="journal article" year="1975">Wallace 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Capture net mesh rectangular, length of each opening 2–2½× width with net mesh near periphery of frame more nearly square (length and width dimensions following those of 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70EFF8EF2A2FB124084FB7A" author="Wallace" box="[731,1004,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Wallace, J. G. &amp; Malas, D. (1976) The significance of the elongate, rectangular mesh found in capture nets of fine particle filter feeding Trichoptera larvae. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 77 (2), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="1976">Wallace &amp; Malas 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Retreats collected in June and July constructed primarily of plant detritus, with occasional retreat in mid-July using pebbles and gravel attached to retreat. In early August and into early September, retreats composed of increasing amount of gravel and pebbles attached to exterior of retreat. Retreats collected in early September being converted into pupal cases with a single enclosure, constructed almost entirely of loosely attached stone and little plant material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70EFF8EF0BEFAA94013F807" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF0BEFAA942F2FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,410,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Larva. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The ventral apotome is narrower than in 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF30FFAA8408AFA8E" box="[886,994,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spi" subSpecies="nata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF30FFAA8408AFA8E" box="[886,994,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. spi nata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF38FFAA84736FA8E" box="[1014,1118,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. a l m ot a</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF4E2FAA84648FA8F" box="[1179,1312,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF4E2FAA84648FA8F" box="[1179,1312,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar in form to that of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF13DFAF442E6FAA2" box="[324,398,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
, especially in early instars, but not as acuminate. The ventral apotome of early instars of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF5FEFAF44383FA46" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF5FEFAF44383FA46" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is acuminate, as in 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF1B1FA10417AFA46" box="[456,530,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. el sis</emphasis>
, 5–6½× long as wide mesally. Near the posterior margin, the ventral apotome of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF0EEFA3C426FFA1A" box="[151,263,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF0EEFA3C426FFA1A" box="[151,263,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pair of slight lateral bulges that appears to be a consistent feature (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF44FFA3247E1FA1A" box="[1078,1161,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The shape and number of lateral line gill filaments, will distinguish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF2E0FA584060FA3E" box="[665,776,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. e xt e ns a</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF32DFA5840ACFA3E" box="[852,964,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF32DFA5840ACFA3E" box="[852,964,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF3ADFA584755FA3F" box="[980,1085,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF3ADFA584755FA3F" box="[980,1085,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF4F8FA58466EFA3F" box="[1153,1286,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF4F8FA58466EFA3F" box="[1153,1286,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF560FA594607FA3E" box="[1305,1391,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parapsyche spp., larval schematic gill diagrams, left side with anterior on left. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche extensa Denning, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I – VIII. Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 = number of apical filaments on a gill stalk; S = 5 or more gill filaments on a stalk; D = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously; D (4) = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously, 1 with 5 or more apical gill filaments and 1 with 4 apical gill filaments. Top row = above lateral line, second row = immediately below lateral line, bottom row = sternal gills." pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). In these latter 3 species, there may be as many as 4 lateral line gill filaments per stalk whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF4E5FA644664F9D2" box="[1180,1292,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF4E5FA644664F9D2" box="[1180,1292,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no more than 2 gill filaments per stalk. The gill shape of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF2C2F9804044F9F6" box="[699,812,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF2C2F9804044F9F6" box="[699,812,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF344F98140E7F9F6" box="[829,911,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) also differentiates this species from the other 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF0EEF9A24273F98A" box="[151,283,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF0EEF9A24273F98A" box="[151,283,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF1F0F9A24280F98A" box="[393,488,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
a, 19b, 20). Unlike the lateral line gills of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF3A2F9AC4721F98A" box="[987,1097,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF3A2F9AC4752F98A" box="[987,1082,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spi" subSpecies="nat">P. spi nat</taxonomicName>
a
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF424F9AC4789F98A" box="[1117,1249,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF424F9AC47BBF98A" box="[1117,1235,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="turbi" subSpecies="nat">P. turbi nat</taxonomicName>
a
</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF551F9AC46FAF98A" box="[1320,1426,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
, which have a bulbous base from which the gill filaments arise, the lateral line gills of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF4F5F9C84793F9AE" box="[1164,1275,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. e xt e ns a</emphasis>
more closely resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF118F91442C6F942" box="[353,430,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF118F91442C6F942" box="[353,430,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that they are slender and lack a bulbous base; however in 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF436F91447D6F942" box="[1103,1214,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF436F91447D6F942" box="[1103,1214,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 of the 2 filaments is a short branch of the slender-based primary gill filament (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF34EF93140E2F966" box="[823,906,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Early instars may or may not have lateral line gills. If there are lateral line gills, they may be single, not branched, and more nearly resemble those of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF53CF95C46F8F93A" box="[1349,1424,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
; however the early instars still have the abdominal scale hairs typical of the mature 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF44BF97847F6F8DE" box="[1074,1182,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ext" subSpecies="ensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF44BF97847F6F8DE" box="[1074,1182,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. ext ensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae, and the pair of single gills on abdominal sternum VIII. Unlike larvae of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF361F884400AF8F2" box="[792,866,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF30DF88440B6F8F2" box="[884,990,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF30DF88440EAF8F2" box="[884,898,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF3E9F89A40B6F8F2" box="[912,990,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF395F8844733F8F2" box="[1004,1115,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF395F8844092F8F2" box="[1004,1018,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF471F8844733F8F2" box="[1032,1115,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF4E0F8844675F8F2" box="[1177,1309,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF4E0F88447CFF8F2" box="[1177,1191,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF4CCF89A4675F8F2" box="[1205,1309,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF555F88446F4F8F2" box="[1324,1436,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF555F88446F4F8F2" box="[1324,1436,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae appear to lack anal gills. The presence of a pair of single gill filaments on sternum VIII, branched lateral line gills, and shape of the ventral apotome will separate 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF373F8CC4016F8AA" box="[778,894,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF373F8CC4016F8AA" box="[778,894,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF3B2F8CC4771F8AA" box="[971,1049,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
, which lacks gills on abdominal sternum VIII, has unbranched lateral line gills, and has a ventral apotome without a basal bulge. The variation in dorsal abdominal scale hairs will also serve to separate the 2 species; 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF3C0F8344742F862" box="[953,1066,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF3C0F8344742F862" box="[953,1066,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has wide clavate 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF480F835467AF863" box="[1273,1298,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF51DF8354391F807" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs. 36a, 36d</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70EFF8EF14EF85042EDF807" box="[311,389,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF14EF85042EDF807" box="[311,389,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrow clavate 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70EFF8EF21DF8514115F807" box="[612,637,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70EFF8EF2B2F8514007F807" box="[715,879,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 a – e" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1638,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 35 a – e. Parapsyche elsis Milne, larval abdominal tergal setae. 35 a, abdominal tergum V; 35 b, abdominal tergum VI; 35 c, abdominal tergum V; 35 d, tip of c - sh; 35 e, tip of ls - ts. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238579/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs. 35c, 35d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A70DFF8DF0EEF9114274F902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="892B816DA70DFF8DF0EEF9114274F902" blockId="14.[151,1436,1668,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF0EEF911422DF940" bold="true" box="[151,325,1668,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 5a–c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70DFF8DF132F911411CF940" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[331,628,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF132F911417CF941" box="[331,532,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia. 5a, left lateral; 5b, caudoventral; 5c, dorsal. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF5FDF91346F4F941" box="[1412,1436,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ist</emphasis>
= internal sclerotized structure; 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF1A5F9364298F963" box="[476,496,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lp</emphasis>
= lateral plate; 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF2EBF93641D9F963" box="[658,689,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">md</emphasis>
= medial declivity; 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF3F9F93140FEF963" box="[896,918,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">sp</emphasis>
= setal patch; 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF457F931472CF963" box="[1070,1092,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Xt</emphasis>
= tergite X; 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF4B1F9314674F963" box="[1224,1308,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">IX &amp; Xs</emphasis>
= combined sterna IX+X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70DFF8CF0BEF96A46F8FE2F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1791,2032]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70DFF8DF0BEF96A4231F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1791,1816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Description.</emphasis>
Head: Dark brown to reddish brown, quadrate. Dark primary setae consistently in positions 7, 9, 14. Primary seta occasionally observed in positions 10 and 12. Pale, translucent, (whitish) short primary seta, best seen in lateral view, in positions 16 and 17. Setae in position 17 frequently absent; primary setae at anterolateral corners of frontoclypeus in positions 2 and 3; frontoclypeus with pair of single, pale, translucent (whitish) setae in position 5, near tentorial pits. Dorsum of head somewhat sculptured on posterior area of parietals. Four prominent, dark muscle scars on anterior half of frontoclypeus adjacent to ocular areas around eyes. Posterior half of frontoclypeus with distinct dark muscle scars. Frontoclypeus with punctate appearance due to numerous setal sockets of brush-like (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF1E9FF0242CEFF6A" box="[400,422,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">bl</emphasis>
) setae; setae difficult to see, best seen from lateral aspect. Anterior lateral margins of head with tan secondary 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF10FFF2942E1FF0F" box="[374,393,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae. Lateral surfaces of parietals with both appressed acuminate peg (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF4C6FF2847B3FF0E" box="[1215,1243,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ap</emphasis>
) setae extending into yellowish ocular area and appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF20DFF4A41E2FF22" box="[628,650,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
setae. Ventrally, parietals adjacent to ventral apotome rugulose with transverse striations. Parietals with distinct muscle scars posterior to eyes, often occurring in 3 distinct longitudinal rows on each side. Anterior margin of submental sclerite concave, brown; 3 long slender (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF4E2FEB247C6FE9A" box="[1179,1198,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
) seta located at each anterolateral corner. Surface of labrum clothed with clear to dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF30EFED840FBFEBE" box="[887,915,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ap</emphasis>
setae; primary dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF402FED947E6FEBF" box="[1147,1166,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae in positions 5 and 6; color yellowish-brown; yellowish brush-like hairs arising from lateral margins of labrum, curving mesad. Anterior margin of labrum clothed with dark fringe of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF36CFE014043FE77" box="[789,811,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
setae. Ventral apotome yellow brown, subrectangular, narrowing posteriorly, with slight longitudinal mesal indentation and slight lateral bulge near posterior margin, in mature larvae about 3–5× as long as wide mesally, acuminate and 5–6½× as long as wide mesally in early instars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70CFF8CF0BEFE6A4667FD72" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Thoracic nota: Dark brown to reddish brown; the pronota dark brown; mesonota brown; metanota yellowbrown. Pro-, meso-, and metanotal sclerites with appressed, dark, hair-like (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF472FDB14749FDE7" box="[1035,1057,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
) setae. Pronotum with 2 primary submesal setae at midlength. Single primary seta present in each 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF303FDDC40FBFDBA" box="[890,915,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF3A0FDDC409AFDBA" box="[985,1010,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
2 position on meso- and metathoracic sclerites, however, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF10BFDF842E3FD5E" box="[370,395,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
1 setae on mesothoracic sclerite short, difficult to discern or possibly missing. Primary 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF50CFDF846E6FD5E" box="[1397,1422,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
2 setae of mesothorax and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF1D4FD0442AEFD72" box="[429,454,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
2 and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF273FD04414BFD72" box="[522,547,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
3 setae of metathorax prominent, long, black, fine, and cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70CFF8CF0BEFD204190FC12" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Legs: Foretrochantins brown, each with 4–10 setae, of which 1–3 black, acuminate; procoxae each with dark primary seta in position 1; metacoxae each with primary seta in positions 2 and 3. Coxal sclerites each with 6–17 black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF0A6FD69439AFCCF" box="[223,242,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae at posterior margin. Foretrochanters each with primary setae in positions 2 and 3, occasionally observed in position 5. Meso- and metatrochanters each with black to reddish primary setae in positions 2 and 3. Trochanters, femora, tibiae, tarsi with tan to reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF2A6FCD1419AFC87" box="[735,754,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sl</emphasis>
setae along distal ventral margins of meso- and metathoracic legs. Posterolateral surfaces of meso- and metathoracic tibiae each with row of 5–10 short reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF49EFCF24792FC5A" box="[1255,1274,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sl</emphasis>
setae. Femora of pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs each with black primary seta in positions 2, 3, and 4; primary seta in position 4 sometimes difficult to discern. Legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70CFF8CF0BEFC41402DF9F7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Abdomen: Segments I–VII each with 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF29EFC404068FC36" box="[743,768,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
2 and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF33FFC404037FC36" box="[838,863,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sa</emphasis>
3 tufts of long black truncate, cylindrical setae and segment VIII with 1 pair of tufts of similar long black setae, each abdominal setal tuft consisting of 8–18 setae surrounding single, long, black primary seta (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70CFF8CF2ECFB89419FFBEF" box="[661,759,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 36b</figureCitation>
). Segments I–VIII, covered with numerous, black appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF0EEFBAA43C5FB82" box="[151,173,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
setae, intermingled with numerous long, thin, cylindrical, black to reddish, erect 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF447FBAA473FFB82" box="[1086,1111,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF4DFFBAA47BCFB82" box="[1190,1236,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls-ts</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70CFF8CF494FBAA4625FB82" box="[1261,1357,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 36a</figureCitation>
), these with sculptured, striated surfaces, (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70CFF8CF25BFBF141E9FBA7" box="[546,641,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 36c</figureCitation>
) (not visible under a light microscope), more numerous on abdominal segments I–VI (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70CFF8CF12BFB1242DFFB7A" box="[338,439,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 36a</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga also with numerous short, dark (reddish), basally tapered (clavate) tubular semi-erect 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF113FB3942EBFB1F" box="[362,387,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF1AAFB394169FB1F" box="[467,513,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">c-sh</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70CFF8CF262FB3941D7FB1F" box="[539,703,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs. 36a, 36d</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sterna with scattered 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF43EFB394735FB1F" box="[1095,1117,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
setae, not numerous, except on venter of segment VIII. Sternum VII with 2 or 3 short black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF31DFB5A401FFB32" box="[868,887,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae lateral to meson, apparently primary setae. Sternum VIII with mesal ovoid sclerite having 11–16 dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF33FFB614031FAD7" box="[838,857,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae on posterior margin; sclerite may be lightly sclerotized, indistinct. Tergum IX with lateral areas lightly to heavily sclerotized, with 1 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF4F7FA8247C9FAEA" box="[1166,1185,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
seta and appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF5FFFA8246F4FAEA" box="[1414,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
setae; hair-like (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF12EFAA94205FA8F" box="[343,365,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
) setae also present between these lateral sclerite areas. Sternum IX with dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF565FAA94647FA8F" box="[1308,1327,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae on posterior margins of pair of sclerites lateral to glabrous membranous mesal area between sclerites. Clear 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF531FACA4633FAA2" box="[1352,1371,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sl</emphasis>
setae present over entire surfaces of sclerites. Lateral line gills on abdominal segments III–VII (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70CFF8CF4E8FA11478DFA46" box="[1169,1253,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parapsyche spp., larval schematic gill diagrams, left side with anterior on left. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche extensa Denning, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I – VIII. Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 = number of apical filaments on a gill stalk; S = 5 or more gill filaments on a stalk; D = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously; D (4) = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously, 1 with 5 or more apical gill filaments and 1 with 4 apical gill filaments. Top row = above lateral line, second row = immediately below lateral line, bottom row = sternal gills." pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), each side with single gill on segment III, generally 2 gills on segments IV–VI, each usually with 2 gill filaments, and single, 2- filament gill on segment VII. The lateral line gills of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF361FA5840E4FA3E" box="[792,908,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF361FA5840E4FA3E" box="[792,908,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisting of either single gill filament or 2 subequal filaments, 1 arising from slender base, other much shorter than first (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A70CFF8CF476FA7A470CF9D2" box="[1039,1124,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Sternum VIII with pair of single, submesal gill filaments. Apparently lacking anal gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA70CFF8CF0BEF9A247CCF967" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Anal prolegs: Brown to yellowish brown; each with basal tuft of 6–8 black, stout 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF411F9A24713F98A" box="[1128,1147,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae; proleg sclerotized; lateral sclerite clothed with short appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF2E9F9C941CEF9AF" box="[656,678,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
setae. Dark, long 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF302F9C940E6F9AF" box="[891,910,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ls</emphasis>
setae present on lateral surfaces. Caudal lobe membranous, glabrous. Appressed black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF216F9EA41ECF942" box="[623,644,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">hl</emphasis>
setae on basal area of ventral surface of caudal lobe, and on dorsal, lateral and mesal areas of proleg. Presence or absence of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF36FF9314041F967" box="[790,809,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sl</emphasis>
setae on lateral surfaces variable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A70CFF93F0BEF9524711FBCF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="892B816DA70CFF8CF0BEF9524088F807" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF0BEF9524208F93A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1735,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF112F9524127F93A" box="[363,591,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF112F9524127F93A" box="[363,591,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Lassen Volcanic National Park (LVNP), California (
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70CFF8CF0E7F979425DF8DE" author="Givens" box="[158,309,1772,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Givens, D. R. (2014) An annotated list of caddisflies (Trichoptera) collected in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, U. S. A. during 2011 - 2013. Entomological News, 124 (3), 153 - 175. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.124.0301" type="journal article" year="2014">Givens 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="562F3FCFA70CFF8CF107F97842C6F8DF" box="[382,430,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected by C.P. Alexander in 1947 from King's Creek Meadow, LVNP. Extensive collecting in LVNP in 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA70CFF8CF27EF88541C4F8F2" box="[519,684,1807,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011" valueMax="2012">2011 and 2012</date>
did not yield specimens of adults or larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF4D6F8844676F8F2" box="[1199,1310,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF4D6F8844676F8F2" box="[1199,1310,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other streams within the Park. However, in 2013, adults and larvae were collected from several small tributaries of King’s Creek. In 2013, larvae were also collected from a small creek in the Hat Creek drainage, about 1.6 km up the trail to Paradise Meadow, LVNP (
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70CFF8CF24EF8E941A3F84E" author="Givens" box="[567,715,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Givens, D. R. (2014) An annotated list of caddisflies (Trichoptera) collected in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, U. S. A. during 2011 - 2013. Entomological News, 124 (3), 153 - 175. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.124.0301" type="journal article" year="2014">Givens 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens deposited in the EMEC and CASC determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF5FEF8E84383F862" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF5FEF8E84383F862" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are actually 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF100F83441CBF862" authority="Givens 2014" authorityName="Givens" authorityYear="2014" box="[377,675,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF100F8344294F863" box="[377,508,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. turbinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA70CFF8CF273F83541F4F862" author="Givens" box="[522,668,1952,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Givens, D. R. (2014) An annotated list of caddisflies (Trichoptera) collected in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, U. S. A. during 2011 - 2013. Entomological News, 124 (3), 153 - 175. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.124.0301" type="journal article" year="2014">Givens 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Literature records for 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF3DCF834477CF862" box="[933,1044,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF3DCF834477CF862" box="[933,1044,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside of LVNP are probably also erroneous. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF16AF851429AF806" box="[275,498,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF16AF851429AF806" box="[275,498,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be sympatric only with 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA70CFF8CF3F2F8504088F807" box="[907,992,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA70CFF8CF3F2F85040B4F807" box="[907,988,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">P. elsis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA713FF93F0BEFF024711FBCF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F0BEFF024222FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Bionomics.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA713FF93F1F1FF0241D5FF6A" author="Givens" box="[392,701,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith (1980, 7)</bibRefCitation>
. Larvae and adults have been collected from King's Creek and smaller tributaries in close proximity to King's Creek. The habitat is variable, ranging from a rapid cascading steep gradient stream to laminar flow reaches of King's Creek through Upper King's Creek Meadow. Where 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F56AFF7446EAFF22" box="[1299,1410,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F56AFF7446EAFF22" box="[1299,1410,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F132FE9042FFFEC6" box="[331,407,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. el s i s</emphasis>
, the current is swift, often turbulent. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F329FE91475AFEC6" box="[848,1074,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F329FE91475AFEC6" box="[848,1074,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a high altitude species, with populations recorded from elevations of 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A713FF93F21FFEB2407BFEE5" box="[614,787,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.242" metricValueMax="2.288" metricValueMin="2.196" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="2.242" valueMax="2.288" valueMin="2.196">2,196–2,288 m</quantity>
. Adults have not been collected in August or September. Based on limited collection data made over a 3 year period, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F335FED840D6FEBE" box="[844,958,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F335FED840D6FEBE" box="[844,958,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be univoltine, with emergence commencing in June and continuing into late July; larvae overwintering, maturing and pupating the following spring. The width of the creek and tributary streams at the higher altitudes is 0.305–1.83 m, with depth less than 6.1 cm. At lower reaches of the creek, beyond King's Creek Falls, at the southeast corner of the park, the stream is wide, slow with a cobble, gravel, and sand substratum. The upper elevation of the creek has a cobble, gravel and sand substratum with a small to mixed rubble and wood matrix. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F30BFE6A473AFDC2" box="[882,1106,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F30BFE6A473AFDC2" box="[882,1106,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been collected at the lower end of King's Creek. However, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F23EFDB041C7FDE6" box="[583,687,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
has been collected from this southeastern stretch at 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A713FF93F57FFDB1460CFDE6" box="[1286,1380,548,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1.625">1,625 m</quantity>
near the confluence with Warner Creek in Plumas County. Water temperatures at the higher altitudes, 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A713FF93F4AFFDD24617FD85" box="[1238,1407,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.242" metricValueMax="2.288" metricValueMin="2.196" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="2.242" valueMax="2.288" valueMin="2.196">2,196–2,288 m</quantity>
in late June, averaged 5o C, July water temperatures averaged 6o C, and in August and early September they averaged 7o C. Lower King's Creek, prior to joining Warner Creek, was recorded at 15.5o C in late July. Through King's Creek Meadow the riparian vegetation is composed of grasses. In the more rapid stretches the riparian community includes greenleaf manzanita (
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F18FFD484029FD2C" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[502,833,733,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F18FFD484187FD2C" box="[502,751,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Arctostaphylos patula</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
), grasses, lupine, and various 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F4E7FD4B4675FD2C" box="[1182,1309,734,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
. The creek drains a mixed coniferous forest, dominated primarily by red fir (
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F303FC9447DBFCC0" authority="A. Murray" authorityName="A. Murray" box="[890,1203,769,794]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F303FC944758FCC0" box="[890,1072,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Abies magnifica</emphasis>
A. Murray
</taxonomicName>
), western white pine (
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F0D9FCB342D7FCE4" authority="Douglas" authorityName="Douglas" box="[160,447,805,830]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F0D9FCB3423FFCE4" box="[160,343,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pinus monticola</emphasis>
Douglas
</taxonomicName>
), mountain hemlock [
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F2CDFCB3470DFCE4" authority="(Borgard) Carriere" authorityName="(Borgard) Carriere" box="[692,1125,805,830]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mertensiana">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F2CDFCB340E0FCE7" box="[692,904,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tsuga mertensiana</emphasis>
(Borgard) Carriere
</taxonomicName>
], and lodgepole pine (
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F525FCB34233FCB8" authority="Douglas" authorityName="Douglas" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F525FCB3439EFCBB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pinus contorta</emphasis>
Douglas
</taxonomicName>
) (National Park Service 2014; 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA713FF93F2CFFCDC4029FCB8" author="Pinder" box="[694,833,841,866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refString="Pinder, J. E. III. (1997) The relationships between vegetation type and topography in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Plant Ecology, 131, 17 - 29. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009792123571" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinder 1997</bibRefCitation>
). In 2013, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA713FF93F3C1FCDF474FFCBB" box="[952,1063,842,865]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F3C1FCDF474FFCBB" box="[952,1063,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from a small creek in the Hat Creek drainage. The creek, about 1.6 km up the trail toward Paradise Meadow, is a tributary to the West Fork of Hat Creek, shallow, less than 20.3 cm in depth, narrow, 0.30–0.6 m. wide. The creek flows (at times trickles) through alder thickets, with moss and grasses along the shoreline. The creek is heavily filled with woody debris and substrate of small cobble, gravel, sand, and mixed debris. Several small pools are formed behind logjams. The temperature of the water in September was 5.6°C at an altitude of 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A713FF93F46CFC6B471CFBCF" box="[1045,1140,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.983" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1.983">1,983 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A713FF93F0BEFBB440EDF98C" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="892B816DA713FF93F0BEFBB440EDF98C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F0BEFBB4411DFBE0" bold="true" box="[199,629,1057,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Material examined. CALIFORNIA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA713FF93F2F0FBB4406EFBE0" bold="true" box="[649,774,1057,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Shasta Co</emphasis>
., King's Creek, King's Cr. Picnic site, 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A713FF93F4AEFBB7464BFBE0" box="[1239,1315,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
S of NW entrance to 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F160FBD34208FB87" box="[281,352,1094,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LVNP</collectionCode>
(Lassen Park Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F246FBD041ACFB84" box="[575,708,1093,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2011-07-26">26-vii-2011</date>
, 1 M, 4 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F3EFFBD3408DFB84" box="[918,997,1094,1118]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F381FBD04717FB84" box="[1016,1151,1093,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-07-20">20-vii-2012</date>
, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F56DFBD3460BFB84" box="[1300,1379,1094,1118]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F50EFBD34391FB58" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-07-21">21- vii-2012</date>
, 6 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F1F2FBFF42B2FB58" box="[395,474,1130,1154]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F194FBFC4114FB58" box="[493,636,1129,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-08-01">01-viii-2012</date>
, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F376FBFF4036FB58" box="[783,862,1130,1154]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F308FBFC4098FB58" box="[881,1008,1129,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-06-27">27-vi-2013</date>
, 3 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F4FAFBFF47BAFB58" box="[1155,1234,1130,1154]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F49CFBFC4603FB58" box="[1253,1387,1129,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-10">10-vii-2013</date>
, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F08DFB1B422BFB7C" box="[244,323,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F12EFB1842BEFB7C" box="[343,470,1165,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-09-09">09-ix-2013</date>
, 2 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F214FB1B41D4FB7C" box="[621,700,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); small tributary to King's Cr., 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A713FF93F461FB1B4737FB7C" box="[1048,1119,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
S of NW entrance to 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F52FFB1B46F4FB7F" box="[1366,1436,1166,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LVNP</collectionCode>
(Lassen Pk. Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F11DFB244283FB10" box="[356,491,1201,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-12">12-vii-2013</date>
, 11 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F2EDFB27418BFB10" box="[660,739,1202,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); King's Creek, 28.2 km S of NW entrance to 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F48FFB274654FB13" box="[1270,1340,1202,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LVNP</collectionCode>
(Lassen Pk. Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F178FB4042EFFB34" box="[257,391,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-07-27">27-vii-2012</date>
, 13 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F253FB434111FB34" box="[554,633,1238,1262]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F2F5FB404073FB34" box="[652,795,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-08-01">01-viii-2012</date>
, 4 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F3D6FB434096FB34" box="[943,1022,1238,1262]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F46BFB4047F7FB34" box="[1042,1183,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-08-11">11-viii-2012</date>
, 11 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F539FB4346E7FB34" box="[1344,1423,1238,1262]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F0EEFB6C4274FAC8" box="[151,284,1273,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-11">11-vii-2013</date>
, 1 M, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F196FB6F4156FAC8" box="[495,574,1274,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F22BFB6C41B1FAC8" box="[594,729,1273,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-19">19-vii-2013</date>
, 1 M, 14 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F3C3FB6F4761FAC8" box="[954,1033,1274,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F464FB6C47F4FAC8" box="[1053,1180,1273,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-09-09">09-ix-2013</date>
, 28 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F539FB6F46E7FAC8" box="[1344,1423,1274,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); small tributary to King's Creek, 28.2 km S of NW entrance to 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F322FA8B40C9FAEF" box="[859,929,1310,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LVNP</collectionCode>
, (Lassen Pk. Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F400FA884790FAEC" box="[1145,1272,1309,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-06-27">27-vi-2013</date>
, 1 M, 1 F, 2 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F08AFAD7422AFA80" box="[243,322,1346,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F12CFAD742B4FA80" box="[341,476,1346,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-06-28">28-VI-2013</date>
, 6 M, 3 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F2D0FAD74190FA80" box="[681,760,1346,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F372FAD440E2FA80" box="[779,906,1345,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-06-29">29-vi-2013</date>
, 10 M, 2 F, 8 L (DRG); (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F4E4FAD74781FA80" box="[1181,1257,1346,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
) 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F48EFAD4461EFA80" box="[1271,1398,1345,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-06-30">30-vi-2013</date>
, 11 M (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F16DFAF3420BFAA4" box="[276,355,1382,1406]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F10EFAF04295FAA4" box="[375,509,1381,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-01">01-vii-2013</date>
, 1 M, 1 F (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F2B6FAF34076FAA4" box="[719,798,1382,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CASC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F34BFAF040D0FAA4" box="[818,952,1381,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-01">01-vii-2013</date>
, 11 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F425FAF347C3FAA4" box="[1116,1195,1382,1406]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F4C6FAF0462EFAA4" box="[1215,1350,1381,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-07">07-vii-2013</date>
, 1 M, 4 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F173FA1F4231FA78" box="[266,345,1418,1442]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F115FA1C429AFA78" box="[364,498,1417,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-11">11-vii-2013</date>
, 1 F, 16 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F2B8FA1F4078FA78" box="[705,784,1418,1442]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F35AFA1C40C2FA78" box="[803,938,1417,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-19">19-vii-2013</date>
, 14 L; 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F38FFA1C471EFA78" box="[1014,1142,1417,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-09-09">09-ix-2013</date>
, 21 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F56FFA1F460DFA78" box="[1302,1381,1418,1442]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F501FA1F4398FA1C" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-09-11">11- ix-2013</date>
, 11 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F1E5FA3B4283FA1C" box="[412,491,1454,1478]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); small tributary to King's Cr., 28.2 km S of NW entrance to 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F4CDFA3B4793FA1F" box="[1204,1275,1454,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LVNP</collectionCode>
, King's Creek Upper Meadow, (Lassen Pk. Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F262FA4441C2FA30" box="[539,682,1489,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-08-13">13-viii-2012</date>
, 8 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F346FA4740E6FA30" box="[831,910,1490,1514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); King's Cr., 28.3 km S of N entrance to 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F52FFA4746F4FA33" box="[1366,1436,1490,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LVNP</collectionCode>
(Lassen Pk. Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F11CFA60429DF9D4" box="[357,501,1525,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-08-04">04-viii-2012</date>
, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F2EBFA634189F9D4" box="[658,737,1526,1550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); small creek about 1.6 km up the trail to Paradise Meadows (Trailhead 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A713FF93F168F98C4230F9E8" box="[273,344,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S of NW entrance to 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F233F98F41FDF9E8" box="[586,661,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LVNP</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F2D1F98C4047F9E8" box="[680,815,1561,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-13">13-vii-2013</date>
, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F3BAF98F477AF9E8" box="[963,1042,1562,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F45CF98C47C4F9E8" box="[1061,1196,1561,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-14">14-vii-2013</date>
, 2 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F539F98F46E7F9E8" box="[1344,1423,1562,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F0EEF9A84276F98C" box="[151,286,1597,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-07-17">17-vii-2013</date>
, 8 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F1CAF9AB416AF98C" box="[435,514,1598,1622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA713FF93F26CF9A841FDF98C" box="[533,661,1597,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2013-09-10">10-ix-2013</date>
, 8 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A713FF93F353F9AB4011F98C" box="[810,889,1598,1622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CSUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>