220 lines
20 KiB
XML
220 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62245" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71bbf3b9-a613-49cc-8971-e04a31a448b8" ID-PMC="PMC8222211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="535A79F3B89F5699A71E2B83B65C4C21" ID-PubMed="34183875" ID-ZooBank="C6AE8C5BC5D64A09A26E00FAADBF86E1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-41" checkinTime="1623875478834" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H., Maddison, David R., Simison, W. Brian, Schoville, Sean D., Schmidt, Joachim, Faille, Arnaud, Moore, Wendy, Pflug, James M., Archambeault, Sophie L., Hoang, Tinya & Chen, Jei-Ying" docDate="2021" docId="E9B783A0DB205E80BD3B2DAA17E02A8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 41-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62245" docTitle="Insulanebria Kavanaugh 2021, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B7EC25A1-0006-4636-AD76-BE2DE9F282F1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="535A79F3B89F5699A71E2B83B65C4C21" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="535A79F3B89F5699A71E2B83B65C4C21" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of the supertribe Nebriitae (Coleoptera, Carabidae) based on analyses of DNA sequence data" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668150468173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny of the supertribe Nebriitae (Coleoptera, Carabidae) based on analyses of DNA sequence data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dkavanaugh@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Simison, W. Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Comparative Genomics, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schoville, Sean D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-434X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biosciences, University of Rostock, Universitaetsplatz 2, D- 18055 Rostock, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faille, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Coleoptera, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Wendy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-6203</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 - 0036, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pflug, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Archambeault, Sophie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA & University of California, Berkeley, 142 Weill Hall # 3200, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoang, Tinya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Jei-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA & University of California, Santa Cruz, Long Marine Lab, 117 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62245</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62245</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C6AE8C5BC5D64A09A26E00FAADBF86E1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">535A79F3B89F5699A71E2B83B65C4C21</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754130" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7EC25A1-0006-4636-AD76-BE2DE9F282F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B783A0DB205E80BD3B2DAA17E02A8C" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B7EC25A1-0006-4636-AD76-BE2DE9F282F1" authority="Kavanaugh," authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Insulanebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insulanebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">Insulanebria Kavanaugh,</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reductonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reductonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">Reductonebria</taxonomicName>
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Shilenkov, 1975 (in part); = "
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<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria carbonaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria" status="subgen. nov.">Nebria carbonaria</taxonomicName>
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" group sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria carbonaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria carbonaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Eschscholtz, 1829:24, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body size small, SBL = 8.2 to 9.5 mm (1-2). Head width medium to slightly broadened, not constricted behind eyes; vertex with a pair of paramedial pale spots and a single pair of supraorbital setae (13). Eyes of moderate size, moderately to markedly convex. Antennal scape with one subapicodorsal seta; antennomeres 3 and 4 not laterally compressed, without extra setae. Labrum with three pairs of apical setae. Maxillary stipes typical for genus, with setae inserted flush on smooth surface. Penultimate labial palpomere with three setae. Pronotum with midlateral setae absent, a single pair of basolateral setae present. Elytral intervals smooth, without macrosculpture, interval 3 with five to eight or more setiferous pores, interval 5 without setae (except one seta present in a few specimens) and interval 7 with zero or two or more setiferous pores, intervals 3, 5 (if setose), and 7 (if setose) moderately catenate. Hindwings reduced to short membranous lobes with only vestigial venation evident. Metepisterna smooth, impunctate. Protarsomeres 1-3 expanded in males; mesotarsomeres 2-4 longer than their apical width; tarsi dorsally glabrous. Abdominal sternites IV-VI with two to four pairs of posterior paramedial setae, without paralateral setae. Median lobe of male aedeagus sclerotized dorsally at least to midlength on shaft, only faintly deflected right in dorsal aspect; basal bulb expanded, triangular or quadrate, broadly open basally and closed dorsally, without a sagittal aileron present at base or with only a lightly sclerotized collar; mid-shaft parallel-sided in lateral aspect, circular or only slightly compressed in cross-section, with right lateral face unmodified; apical orifice slightly to moderately deflected right. Right paramere slender and moderately long. Female valvifers without vestiture; gonopods VIII fused to dorsomedial bases of gonocoxae; gonocoxae with ventral diagonal row of setiform setae and mediodorsal row of setae present. Bursa copulatrix without dorsal sclerites in vestibular chamber and with longitudinal axis slightly arched basodorsally in lateral aspect; spermathecal chamber broadly cordate in dorsal aspect, and without dorsal or anterodorsal sclerites, insemination duct sclerotized as a long, narrow plate ventrally in the chamber; spermathecal duct slightly long, uniform in diameter throughout or nearly so, inserted sub-basodorsally on spermathecal chamber; spermathecal reservoir of medium length.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The subgeneric epithet is a noun of feminine gender and a combination of the Latin word,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">insula</emphasis>
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, meaning island, and the genus name,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in reference to the occurrence of both known species of this clade in Kuril Island Archipelago of far eastern Asia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Members of this group are easily identified as members of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reductonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reductonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Reductonebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Complex using the
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<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">
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Ledoux and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Roux’s">Roux's</normalizedToken>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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key to subgenera. They can be distinguished from members of the other two subgenera in this complex,
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<taxonomicName authority="Reductonebria" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reductonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reductonebria (Reductonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reductonebria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Reductonebria Reductonebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reductonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reductonebria (Erwinebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Erwinebria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Reductonebria Erwinebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by several external and internal features. Most members of both
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Insulanebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insulanebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Insulanebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have one or more setiferous pores on elytral interval 7 as well as interval 3, whereas among members of the other subgenera, only a few individuals of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria (Reductonebria) diversa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa" subGenus="Reductonebria">Nebria (Reductonebria) diversa</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1863 have any setiferous pores on interval 7. In addition, the intervals bearing setae in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Insulanebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insulanebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Insulanebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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members are moderately catenate while they are not or only faintly catenate in members of the other two subgenera except again for some specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. diversa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="diversa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. diversa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The median lobe of male genitalia is only faintly deflected right in dorsal aspect in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Insulanebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insulanebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Insulanebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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members, more distinctly deflected right in members of the other groups. Females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Insulanebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insulanebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Insulanebria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have valvifers without vestiture, the longitudinal axis of the bursa only slightly arched basodorsally in lateral aspect, the spermathecal chamber without dorsal or anterodorsal sclerites but with the insemination duct sclerotized as a long, narrow plate ventrally in the chamber, and the spermathecal duct inserted sub-basodorsally on the spermathecal chamber. By contrast, females of the other two subgenera, have valvifers with vestiture, the longitudinal axis of the bursa moderately to markedly sigmoid dorsally in lateral aspect, the spermathecal chamber with either dorsal or anterodorsal sclerites but with the insemination duct not sclerotized in the chamber, and the spermathecal duct inserted basodorsally on the spermathecal chamber.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known distribution and diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The geographical range of this clade is restricted to the Kamchatka Peninsula and Kuril Islands Archipelago. It includes only two species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. carbonaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. snowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="snowi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. snowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which have previously been included in subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria (Reductonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reductonebria">Nebria Reductonebria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |