183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="88E55755E82B2F5DA2DAE602D66343BA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181511" ID-ZooBank="56B8884E-99C8-4B53-9747-D011F552312D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628695030648" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Hogan, James E., Bennett, Andrew M. R., Broad, Gavin R. & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2017" docId="DD6D879DFFD7FFF5CB74FA038D0EFE84" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.21-22.1249-1294.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gammabracon townesorum Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1274" masterDocId="2154FFE5FFC0FFEFCA4DFFE4893DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Partial revision of the Indo-Australian braconine wasp genus Gammabracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of new species from Indonesia (Mollucas), Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="1294" masterPageNumber="1249" pageNumber="1271" updateTime="1699049919427" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C19F08BF1BC8DA4E9048308354BFCFE">Partial revision of the Indo-Australian braconine wasp genus Gammabracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of new species from Indonesia (Mollucas), Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA43C676BAC02FEADD12A5C585BD3C1">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8657A1B0348A51C8DC7AF86105E3DB81">Hogan, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="24BD03E8B36E7D41D353FD7F22C0559F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="801D50D1C2C41A92D386C23239A53D7E">Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DEA880A64F054BE032795F0AE64ADF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="590932DE3318C9B3F2C01DAA9E664804">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E36F53883407D7B5614148ED251618">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0FAAFB98C5A15A482F1A710583870159">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="07AEFADABF4FDB93293C7D137157F82C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="622F875472222FDCD39B43C6ED8594D4">
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<mods:date id="3F889E4CD12D7B07256454D9CB8E3AD3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D334AF0A39C0FBF742E4CC79321F1DD1">2017-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84FC8709A440420E718ED8D11D369C16">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81916B28FB9CD41E8EDA0131408A0068">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6E890823CDAFBB61300400822E4C7564">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FD43E823B64273B87656BDD502E4CCC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A22FB14FD2A9CBD6ACF804A518948B8D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD6D879DFFD7FFF5CB74FA038D0EFE84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6D879DFFD7FFF5CB74FA038D0EFE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD6D879DFFD7FFF5CB74FA038D0EFE84" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1274" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFD7FFF8CB74FA038AD6F98B" box="[313,1003,1511,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD7FFF8CB74FA038AD6F98B" blockId="23.[313,1003,1511,1571]" box="[313,1003,1511,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">
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<heading id="0E3381E7FFD7FFF8CB74FA038AD6F98B" box="[313,1003,1511,1537]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFD7FFF8CB74FA038AB8F98B" authority="Quicke and Butcher" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[313,901,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD7FFF8CB74FA038BADF98B" bold="true" box="[313,656,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">Gammabracon townesorum</emphasis>
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Quicke and Butcher
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFD7FFF8C9C3FA0C8AD6F98B" box="[910,1003,1512,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFD7FFF8C87BF9EE8BD0F9A9" box="[566,749,1546,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD7FFF8C87BF9EE8BD0F9A9" blockId="23.[313,1003,1511,1571]" box="[566,749,1546,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDFF2A0EFFD7FFF8C873F9EE8B87F9A9" box="[574,698,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-90@24.[162,1152,142,1264]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Gammabracon townesorum sp. nov.(a) Habitus,lateral view.(b) Head dorsal view.(c) Scutellum and anterior propodeum. (d) Face frontal view. (e) Central part of forewing. (f) Base of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181541/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">Figures 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CDFF2A0EFFD7FFF8C884F9EE8BDBF9A9" box="[713,742,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[160,225,943,966]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,912]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[162,1152,142,912]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Gammabracon townsorum sp. nov. (a) 1st metasomal tergite. (b) 2nd metasomal tergite, and base of 3rd." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181543/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFD7FFF8CAEDF9B48AE4F935" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD7FFF8CAEDF9B488BDF9E0" blockId="23.[160,1154,1616,1677]" box="[160,384,1616,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD7FFF8CAEDF9B488BDF9E0" bold="true" box="[160,384,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD7FFF8CAEDF9918DBFF907" blockId="23.[160,1154,1616,1677]" box="[160,1154,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">
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<materialsCitation id="E5AC3CD6FFD7FFF8CAEDF9918DBFF907" box="[160,1154,1652,1677]" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="Los Banos Lag. PI" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8A7F8829FFD7FFF8CAEDF9918820F907" box="[160,285,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Female.
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<collectingCountry id="2DD3761BFFD7FFF8CBCAF9918B2FF907" box="[391,530,1653,1677]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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. ‘
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<collectorName id="F831535DFFD7FFF8C86EF9918BD6F907" box="[547,747,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">Los Banos Lag. PI</collectorName>
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, XI.8.[19]83, Townes family’ (
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<collectionCode id="33D5AE4EFFD7FFF8CE7CF9918D44F907" box="[1073,1145,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">EMUS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD7FFF8CAEDF9438AE4F935" blockId="23.[160,985,1703,1727]" box="[160,985,1703,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E5AC3CD6FFD7FFF8CAEDF9438AEBF935" box="[160,982,1703,1727]" collectionCode="EMUS" country="Philippines" location="Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samar" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="8A7F8829FFD7FFF8CAEDF943882AF935" box="[160,279,1703,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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, male [missing metasoma],
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<collectingCountry id="2DD3761BFFD7FFF8C81EF9438BE3F935" box="[595,734,1703,1727]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="501B6050FFD7FFF8C8A4F9438A16F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6D879DFFD7FFF5CB74FA038D0EFE84:501B6050FFD7FFF8C8A4F9438A16F935" box="[745,811,1703,1727]" country="Philippines" name="Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" stateProvince="Samar">Island</location>
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<collectingRegion id="9700F869FFD7FFF8C979F9438A47F935" box="[820,890,1703,1727]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">Samar</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="33D5AE4EFFD7FFF8C9C5F9438AEDF935" box="[904,976,1703,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271">EMUS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="01BB6603FFD8FFF7CAEDFAEB8D09FACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181541/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272" startId="24.[160,225,1295,1318]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1264]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD8FFF7CAEDFAEB8D09FACE" blockId="24.[160,1155,1295,1348]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD8FFF7CAEDFAEB883AFAAC" bold="true" box="[160,263,1295,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFD8FFF7CB5DFAEB8B2DFAAC" authority="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher, 2017" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[272,528,1295,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD8FFF7CB5DFAEB8B2DFAAC" box="[272,528,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272">Gammabracon townesorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFD8FFF7C859FAEB8B60FAAC" box="[532,605,1295,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(a) Habitus, lateral view. (b) Head dorsal view. (c) Scutellum and anterior propodeum. (d) Face frontal view. (e) Central part of forewing. (f) Base of hind wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFD8FFF6CAEDFA668DB9F997" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1273" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD8FFF7CAEDFA66881BFA16" blockId="24.[160,1156,1410,1714]" box="[160,294,1410,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD8FFF7CAEDFA66881BFA16" bold="true" box="[160,294,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD8FFF7CAEDFA4389CAFA68" blockId="24.[160,1156,1410,1714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272">
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Female: Length of body 11.0 mm, of forewing
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||
<quantity id="923C9B6EFFD8FFF7C8F3FA438A18FA35" box="[702,805,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
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, of exserted part of ovipositor
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||
<quantity id="923C9B6EFFD8FFF7CAEDFA2E89CEFA68" box="[160,243,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD8FFF7CA8DFA088B14F938" blockId="24.[160,1156,1410,1714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1272">Head. Antenna broken; 1st flagellomere 1.5 and 1.6 × longer than the 2nd and 3rd, respectively; width of head:width of face:height of eye = 1.95:1.0:1.0; intertentorial distance 1.5 × shortest distance between tentorial pit and eye; frons weakly impressed; shortest distance between posterior ocelli:transverse diameter of posterior ocellus:shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0:2.0:4.0; length of head behind eye 0.8 × length of eye in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="01BB6603FFD9FFF6CAEDFC4B887BFC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181543/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273" startId="25.[160,225,943,966]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,912]" targetPageId="25">
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||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CAEDFC4B887BFC69" blockId="25.[160,1156,942,995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">
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||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD9FFF6CAEDFC4B8835FC4C" bold="true" box="[160,264,943,966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFD9FFF6CB5DFC4A8B2EFC4F" authority="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher, 2017" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[272,531,942,965]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsorum" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD9FFF6CB5DFC4A8B2EFC4F" box="[272,531,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Gammabracon townsorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFD9FFF6C856FC4B8B54FC4C" box="[539,617,943,966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(a) 1st metasomal tergite. (b) 2nd metasomal tergite, and base of 3rd.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CA8DFBFB88AFFBF7" blockId="25.[160,1156,1055,1565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Mesosoma. 2.0 × longer than high; scutellar sulcus with nine foveae, central one not enlarged, anterior margin of scutellum straight; midposterior margin of propodeum not sharply differentiated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CA8DFB638A9EFB6F" blockId="25.[160,1156,1055,1565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Wings. Forewing vein 3RSb 1.5 and 5.7 × longer than 3RSa and rs-m, respectively; vein 1-M gradually expanding before junction with (Rs+M)a; forewing vein m-cu thickened and curved; vein 1cu-a postfurcal, anterior junction weakly swollen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CA8DFB0B8B06FA8D" blockId="25.[160,1156,1055,1565]" box="[192,571,1263,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Legs. Foretibia with yellow setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CA8DFAF68D4EFA5D" blockId="25.[160,1156,1055,1565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Metasoma. 1st tergite 1.4 × longer than apically wide, with midlongitudinal carina only weakly defined posteriorly and widening gradually on anterior half of raised median area, smooth lateral to dorsal carinae; 2nd tergite 1.37 × wider than long, 1.1 × longer than third tergite, with small midbasal triangular area, with posteriorly converging sublateral carinae defining a raised medial area; 3rd tergite anteriorly with pair of submedial carinae, posteriorly with single midlongitudinal carina; 4th tergite smooth; ovipositor 2.0 × longer than body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CA8DFA068DB9F997" blockId="25.[160,1156,1055,1565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Colour. Head (including stemmaticum) yellow, body and legs orange, flagellum (part remaining) and ovipositor sheaths black; wing membrane yellow with slightly darker venation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFD9FFF6CAEDF9BA8B9BF937" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CAEDF9BA8820F9F2" blockId="25.[160,1155,1630,1725]" box="[160,285,1630,1656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFD9FFF6CAEDF9BA8820F9F2" bold="true" box="[160,285,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFD9FFF6CAEDF9668B9BF937" blockId="25.[160,1155,1630,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">
|
||
Named in honour of Henry and Marjorie Townes and their family who collected many interesting ichneumonoids in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD3761BFFD9FFF6C869F9418B9FF937" box="[548,674,1701,1725]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="1273">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFDAFFF5CAEDFF688D0EFE84" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFDAFFF5CAEDFF688823FF2C" blockId="26.[160,1156,140,270]" box="[160,286,140,166]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFDAFFF5CAEDFF688823FF2C" bold="true" box="[160,286,140,166]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFDAFFF5CAEDFF548D0EFE84" blockId="26.[160,1156,140,270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFDAFFF5CAEDFF5488FBFF43" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,454,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFDAFFF5CAEDFF5488FBFF43" box="[160,454,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274">Gammabracon townesorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFDAFFF5C8B4FF548AAAFF43" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1984" box="[761,919,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFDAFFF5C8B4FF548AAAFF43" box="[761,919,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1274">Gammabracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the combination of having an entirely brown-yellow metasoma and the mid-basal area of the 2nd metasomal tergite short and nearly equilateral and giving rise to a strong midlongitudinal carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |