108 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
108 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.63317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564fcbd1-9ad7-42eb-8dd8-c7002ba801f9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191259097" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-95-135" ID-Pensoft-UUID="18933B34F8305449A0B21C682D7D39B7" ID-ZooBank="F0DEFCBA9EAF43EE93C2AD1D6E88BD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0DEFCBA-9EAF-43EE-93C2-AD1D6E88BD5B" ModsDocID="2747-8106-95-135" checkinTime="1639023519200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fischer, Thilo C." docDate="2021" docId="8747796CB844512FA8E0DA959DB7EFCF" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 95: 135-145" docOrigin="Zitteliana 95" docPubDate="2021-12-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.63317" docTitle="Phyllonorycter inopinata nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="18933B34F8305449A0B21C682D7D39B7" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="18933B34F8305449A0B21C682D7D39B7" masterDocTitle="In search for the unlikely: Leaf-mining caterpillars (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera) from Upper Cretaceous and Eocene ambers" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1639029242933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>In search for the unlikely: Leaf-mining caterpillars (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera) from Upper Cretaceous and Eocene ambers</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fischer, Thilo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-4053</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thilo.fischer@4gene.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zitteliana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>135</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.63317</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.63317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2747-8106-95-135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F0DEFCBA9EAF43EE93C2AD1D6E88BD5B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">18933B34F8305449A0B21C682D7D39B7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191259097" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0DEFCBA-9EAF-43EE-93C2-AD1D6E88BD5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8747796CB844512FA8E0DA959DB7EFCF" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F0DEFCBA-9EAF-43EE-93C2-AD1D6E88BD5B" authority="nov. spec." authorityName="nov. spec." class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter inopinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">Phyllonorycter inopinata nov. spec.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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The species name
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’">''</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter inopinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter inopinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“surprising”">"surprising"</normalizedToken>
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refers to the seemingly unlikely find of a leaf mining caterpillar preserved in amber.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="holotypus">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Holotypus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Specimen ex coll. Fischer no. 8182, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Phyllonorycter inopinata, A: larva, dorsal view, B: ventral view, C: head and thoracic segments, dorsal view, D: ventral view, E: terminal segments, dorsal view, F: terminal segments, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.95.63317.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619906" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="locus typicus">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Amber mine of Yantarni, RUS</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="stratum typicum">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Stratum typicum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">"Blaue Erde" (Upper Eocene to Lower Oligocene)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="repository">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Repository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Munich, Germany; accession number SNSB-ZSM-LEP amb003.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">The caterpillar is 5 mm long and subcylindrical, maximum width 0.73 mm (in A4). The head is 0.36 mm long and 0.5 mm broad, depressed, triangular, and prognathous. Mandibles and antennae are developed. The legs are small (0,15-0.2 mm long). The thorax (T1 to T3) is 0.45 mm long and 0.63 mm broad. The longest abdominal segment is 0.61 mm (A4), the shortest abdominal segment is 0.3 mm (A9). Prolegs at abdominal segments A3 to A5 are small. There are three setae in lateral positions on either side of each segment, these are maximal 0.2 mm in length and could not be exactly positioned. The terminal segment is 0.21 mm long and 0.43 mm broad.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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A differential diagnosis to other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is currently impossible. The holotype is the only known specimen of the new species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. inopinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. inopinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Consequently, there is no information on variability and differences between subsequent instars. A comparison to similar extant species like
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. leucographella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucographella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. leucographella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. platani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. platani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suffers from the same insecurities. Future findings from Baltic amber may enable a differential diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |