244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="803DF5D2BD9E71005C05BAC73B6FEE36">Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31C55CF2F6831F3A45862DF9B3ABF439">Wang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F46C5B0EBDD37D8C33ACA03FD3FAC23C">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="678EDE4F9CC8F98E496D6781DAB94AFC" type="email">ningwang@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC2228C0BF148C9A83198FB09544DC6">Huang, Huateng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="441B7B8BAB3030EAB27F79EF1E05F5E0" type="email">huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34A1C79E3D283AB22ABC03C000423983">Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C91A349796308BB6598544509C77515" type="email">libinma@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="08B1F89534F37476A9D10896D321E370">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BBCB8F5928F11181CB9C88DF4E5C3E3B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D4855EFE69197419DD6939911DA5403">2023-10-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217220492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="42D46530073DFFE759CCB067FD72AD34" box="[151,699,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073DFFE759CCB067FD72AD34" blockId="3.[151,699,1616,1715]" box="[151,699,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="513981D7073DFFE759CCB067FD72AD34" bold="true" box="[151,699,1616,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073DFFE759CCB067FD72AD34" ID-CoL="3Z8K7" authority="Yang & Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,699,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073DFFE759CCB067FD72AD34" bold="true" box="[151,699,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073DFFE759CCB067FE0FAD34" bold="true" box="[151,454,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Melanogryllus bilineatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073DFFE75897B066FD72AD34" author="Yang, J. T. & Yang, C. T." box="[460,699,1617,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref5465" refString="Yang, J. T. & Yang, C. T. (1994) A new species of the genus Melanogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 14, 379 - 386." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang & Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="42D46530073DFFE759CCB042FE76ADD1" box="[151,447,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073DFFE759CCB042FE76ADD1" blockId="3.[151,699,1616,1715]" box="[151,447,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="513981D7073DFFE759CCB042FE76ADD1" bold="true" box="[151,447,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073DFFE759CCB042FE76ADD1" bold="true" box="[151,447,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Chinese name: ăŝḡē</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42D46530073DFFE759CCB0AEFEF9ADEC" box="[151,304,1689,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073DFFE759CCB0AEFEF9ADEC" blockId="3.[151,699,1616,1715]" box="[151,304,1689,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<figureCitation id="92F52A3E073DFFE759CCB0AEFF2DADEC" box="[151,228,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,186,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[151,1436,181,1022]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distributions of the known Chinese species of Melanogryllus and Velarifictorus yuanilandrevus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="92F52A3E073DFFE759A9B0AEFEDFADEC" box="[242,278,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,185,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[166,1422,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Body and genitalia. A. male body of M. desertus; B. female body of M. desertus; C. ovipositor of M. bilineatus; D. ovipositor of M. desertus; E. ovipositor of M. chopardi; F–H. male genitalia of M. desertus (F. dorsal view; G. lateral view; H. ventral view); I–K. drawing of the male genitalia of M. desertus (I. dorsal view; J. ectoparamere; K. lateral view). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); 3 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">2C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="92F52A3E073DFFE75879B0AEFEF9ADEC" box="[290,304,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[423,1160,190,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[418,1170,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bodies and genitalia of M. bilineatus. A. male, B. female, Scale bars: 10mm; C. dorsal view; D. lateral view; E. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073DFFE759CCB0EAFC8BADAA" blockId="3.[151,834,1757,1782]" box="[151,834,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ADE1195073DFFE759CCB0EAFC8BADAA" box="[151,834,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="8B6F10AA073DFFE759CCB0EAFD50ADAA" author="Yang, J. T. & Yang, C. T." box="[151,665,1757,1782]" page="380" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073DFFE759CCB0EAFD50ADAA" ID-CoL="3Z8K7" authority="Yang & Yang, 1994: 380" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,665,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073DFFE759CCB0EAFE5CADAA" box="[151,405,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Melanogryllus bilineatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073DFFE758C7B0E9FD50ADAA" author="Yang, J. T. & Yang, C. T." box="[412,665,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref5465" refString="Yang, J. T. & Yang, C. T. (1994) A new species of the genus Melanogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 14, 379 - 386." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang & Yang, 1994: 380</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8B6F10AA073DFFE75BFFB0EAFC8BADAA" author="Otte, D." box="[676,834,1757,1781]" page="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073DFFE75BFFB0EAFC8BADAA" author="Otte, D." box="[676,834,1757,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref5316" refString="Otte, D. (1997) Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF. Vols. 1 - 5. Orthoptera Species File, 6, 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1997">Otte, 1997: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="42D46530073DFFE759CCB114FCCDACD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073DFFE759CCB114FCCDACD9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1827,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073DFFE759CCB114FE42AC62" bold="true" box="[151,395,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="BAA63CE6073DFFE758C9B114FA5FAC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434747308" box="[402,1430,1827,1854]" collectingDate="2015-04-03" collectionCode="SNNU" collectorName="Tao Zhang" country="China" location="Shenzhen" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Guangdong">
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<collectingCountry id="72D9762B073DFFE758C9B114FE10AC62" box="[402,473,1827,1853]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073DFFE758BFB113FD8EAC62" box="[484,583,1827,1854]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073DFFE75B25B113FD24AC62" box="[638,749,1827,1854]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="0F116060073DFFE75BA3B114FCA1AC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6:0F116060073DFFE75BA3B114FCA1AC62" box="[760,872,1827,1853]" country="China" name="Shenzhen" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shenzhen</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C80AF859073DFFE75A28B114FC30AC62" box="[883,1017,1827,1853]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="7E70107B073DFFE75D58B114FBBDAC61" box="[1027,1140,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2015-04-03">
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<collectingDate id="6E34E993073DFFE75D58B114FBBDAC61" box="[1027,1140,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2015-04-03">3-iv-2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A73B536D073DFFE75D24B113FB3EAC62" box="[1151,1271,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Tao Zhang</collectorName>
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coll. (
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<collectionCode id="6CDFAE7E073DFFE75C66B113FA42AC61" box="[1341,1419,1828,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">SNNU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="BAA63CE6073DFFE759CCB17FFBE7AC3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434747309" box="[151,1070,1863,1890]" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectionCode="SNNU" collectorName="Linbin Ma" country="Hong Kong" location="Wanyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
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<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073DFFE759CCB17FFF39AC3E" box="[151,240,1863,1890]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
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and
|
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<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073DFFE75877B17FFE54AC3E" box="[300,413,1863,1890]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
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,
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<location id="0F116060073DFFE758F1B170FE3CAC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6:0F116060073DFFE758F1B170FE3CAC3E" box="[426,501,1863,1889]" country="Hong Kong" name="Wanyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Wanyi</location>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="72D9762B073DFFE75B58B170FDB5AC3E" box="[515,636,1863,1889]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="7E70107B073DFFE75BD1B170FCC8AC3D" box="[650,769,1863,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2018-05-15">
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<collectingDate id="6E34E993073DFFE75BD1B170FCC8AC3D" box="[650,769,1863,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2018-05-15">15-v-2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A73B536D073DFFE75A54B170FC40AC3D" box="[783,905,1863,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Linbin Ma</collectorName>
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coll. (
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<collectionCode id="6CDFAE7E073DFFE75A8FB17FFBEBAC3D" box="[980,1058,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">SNNU</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAA63CE6073DFFE75D66B17FFD37ACD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434747304" collectingDate="2013-06-05" collectionCode="SNNU" collectorName="Libin Ma" country="Hongkong" county="Banlao" location="Yunnan" municipality="Cangyuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073DFFE75D66B17FFB5FAC3E" box="[1085,1174,1863,1890]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073DFFE75D89B17FFAF1AC3E" box="[1234,1336,1863,1890]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E3104E37073DFFE75C1DB170FA51AC3E" box="[1350,1432,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Banlao</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EA15ACC1073DFFE759CCB15BFEC2ACD9" box="[151,267,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Cangyuan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0F116060073DFFE7584DB15BFEA6ACD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6:0F116060073DFFE7584DB15BFEA6ACD9" box="[278,367,1900,1926]" country="Hongkong" county="Banlao" municipality="Cangyuan" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Yunnan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7E70107B073DFFE75822B15CFE23ACD9" box="[377,490,1899,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2013-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E34E993073DFFE75822B15CFE23ACD9" box="[377,490,1899,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2013-06-05">5-vi-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A73B536D073DFFE758ADB15CFD97ACD9" box="[502,606,1899,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Libin Ma</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6CDFAE7E073DFFE75BFEB15BFD3AACD9" box="[677,755,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">SNNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5EB16633073AFFE059CCB23AFED2AF15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085073/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" startId="4.[151,250,1037,1061]" targetBox="[423,1160,190,1006]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073AFFE059CCB23AFED2AF15" blockId="4.[151,1437,1037,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE059CCB23AFEDDAF7A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1037,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Bodies and genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073AFFE05B4AB239FD51AF79" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[529,664,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE05B4AB239FD51AF79" box="[529,664,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">M. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. male, B. female, Scale bars: 10mm; C. dorsal view; D. lateral view; E. ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42D46530073AFFE0599CB2ABFD0DAC90" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073AFFE0599CB2ABFB3FAD1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1180,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE0599CB2ABFE6EAFE9" bold="true" box="[199,423,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body sized medium for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073AFFE05B8BB2ABFCF4AFE9" box="[720,829,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head significantly wider than the abdomen. Vertex fullness, occiput curved and covered with dense hairs. Eyes protruding; median ocellus ovoid and lateral ocelli rounded. The width of the frontal rostrum as three times of the scape of antennae. Anteclypeus triangular with a distinct indentation in the middle, postclypeus narrowly banded, extending below the eyes. Labial palpus three, the length of the third segment equal to the length of the first two segments. Maxillary palpus five, terminal segment longest and end obliquely truncate; the length of the third longer than the fourth. The pronotum broad and flattened, the anterior margin slightly concave, and the posterior margin straight. Tegmen reaching the end of the abdomen; all three oblique veins curved; three chord veins, inner two chord veins curved and outer one straight. Diagonal vein straight and bearing two or three transverse veins. Mirror rectangular, with one dividing vein, very curved. The inner tympanum relatively small and oval, outer tympanum elongate-oval. The posterior femora developed and equal to the abdomen in length; the posterior tibiae possessed six dorsal spurs on each side. Three inner apical spurs with the ventral one as half-length of the other two; and three outer apical spurs with the middle one longest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073AFFE0599CB07BFB0BADA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1180,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE0599CB07BFEB6AD39" bold="true" box="[199,383,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
The structure of the epiphallus with only a single plate. The anterior of the epiphallus emargination strongly notched, and varying in the shapes of V-shape, C-shape, or U-shape. In lateral view, the lateral lobe of the epiphallus wide, and the apical part bearing a dorsal carina. Ectoparamere forming two branches connected at the posterior margin, the outer one broad and armed with a protuberance in the middle, and the inner one narrowed, slightly longer than the outer. Endoparamere curved as hook-like in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073AFFE0599CB137FAABAC45" blockId="4.[151,1437,1180,2034]" box="[199,1378,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE0599CB137FEECAC45" bold="true" box="[199,293,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Resembles the males. Ovipositor very short, slightly longer than half the length of the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073AFFE0599CB113FCF3AC3D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1180,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE0599CB113FE86AC61" bold="true" box="[199,335,1828,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, abdomen, and lateral lobes of pronotum black; occiput, pronotum disc, and posterior femora with brownish-yellow hairs. Eyes, ocelli, and cercus yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073AFFE0599CB15BFD0DAC90" blockId="4.[151,1437,1180,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE0599CB15BFEB7ACD9" bold="true" box="[199,382,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=15). BL 16.90–17.74, HL 2.48–2.81, HW 5.11–5.47, PL 2.93–2.99, PW 5.20–5.51, FWL 9.06–10.26, HFL 9.06–10.20. Female (n=7). BL 16.05–18.67, HL 2.72–2.76, HW 4.75–5.00, PL 3.03–3.32, PW 4.86–5.30, FWL 9.30–11.26, HFL 9.51–9.91.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42D46530073AFFE1599CB1EFFC52ABA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073AFFE1599CB1EFFC52ABA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1180,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE0599CB1EFFEF2ACAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073AFFE0588FB1EEFDA1ACAD" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[468,616,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE0588FB1EEFDA1ACAD" box="[468,616,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">M. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly wider than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073AFFE05AA8B1EEFBBFACAD" authorityName=", Chopard" authorityYear="1961" box="[1011,1142,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE05AA8B1EEFBBFACAD" box="[1011,1142,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">M. desertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073AFFE05DF4B1EEFAF3ACAD" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1968" box="[1199,1338,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073AFFE05DF4B1EEFAF3ACAD" box="[1199,1338,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">M. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE15870B6A0FE09ABEE" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[299,448,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE15870B6A0FE09ABEE" box="[299,448,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a reddish-brown coloration, which also distinguishes it from the other two species. In addition, the length of the ovipositor is the shortest of the three species. These characteristics allow us to easily differentiate the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE1580BB6E8FE2AABA6" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[336,483,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE1580BB6E8FE2AABA6" box="[336,483,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE15B0AB6E8FD1AABA6" authorityName=", Chopard" authorityYear="1961" box="[593,723,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE15B0AB6E8FD1AABA6" box="[593,723,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. desertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE15A51B6E8FC5AABA6" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1968" box="[778,915,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE15A51B6E8FC5AABA6" box="[778,915,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |