209 lines
25 KiB
XML
209 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6A0260D6B61AB35A5C70D295A92D41A">Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C21A2A0026F5043F39CCEB4A8469FCE">Wang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49454104EEBCD578587918E5BBEB90D5" type="email">ningwang@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="249AF9B6F780CFC111F80A3575A22B54">Huang, Huateng</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="513981D7073BFFE159CCB77DFD55AA3B" bold="true" box="[151,668,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE159CCB77DFD55AA3B" ID-CoL="3Z8K9" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1968" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,668,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE159CCB77DFD55AA3B" bold="true" box="[151,668,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE159CCB77DFE72AA3A" bold="true" box="[151,443,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Melanogryllus chopardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073BFFE1589AB77DFD55AA3B" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[449,668,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref4885" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1968) Orthoperoid Insects of East Nepal. Entomological Review, 47, 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968">Bey-Bienko, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE159CCB759FE76AAD6" blockId="5.[151,668,330,429]" box="[151,447,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<heading id="513981D7073BFFE159CCB759FE76AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,447,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE159CCB759FE76AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,447,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Chinese name: Ḃṯḡē</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="42D46530073BFFE159CCB7A4FE96AAF2" box="[151,351,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE159CCB7A4FE96AAF2" blockId="5.[151,668,330,429]" box="[151,351,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<figureCitation id="92F52A3E073BFFE159CCB7A4FF2DAAF2" box="[151,228,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,186,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[151,1436,181,1022]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distributions of the known Chinese species of Melanogryllus and Velarifictorus yuanilandrevus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085069/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="92F52A3E073BFFE159A9B7A4FEDDAAF2" box="[242,276,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,185,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[166,1422,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Body and genitalia. A. male body of M. desertus; B. female body of M. desertus; C. ovipositor of M. bilineatus; D. ovipositor of M. desertus; E. ovipositor of M. chopardi; F–H. male genitalia of M. desertus (F. dorsal view; G. lateral view; H. ventral view); I–K. drawing of the male genitalia of M. desertus (I. dorsal view; J. ectoparamere; K. lateral view). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); 3 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">2E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="92F52A3E073BFFE1587BB7A4FE8CAAF2" box="[288,325,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,591,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[222,1366,591,1022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus in field. A. M. chopardi; B. V. yuanilandrevus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">4A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="92F52A3E073BFFE1580AB7A5FE96AAF2" box="[337,351,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[432,1160,185,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[423,1165,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bodies and genitalia of M. chopardi. A. male, B. female, Scale bars: 10mm; C. dorsal view; D. lateral view; E. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085077/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE159CCB7E0FCF6AAB0" blockId="5.[151,831,471,495]" box="[151,831,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ADE1195073BFFE159CCB7E0FCF6AAB0" box="[151,831,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<treatmentCitation id="8B6F10AA073BFFE159CCB7E0FDBCAAB0" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[151,629,471,495]" page="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE159CCB7E0FDBCAAB0" ID-CoL="3Z8K9" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1968: 66" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,629,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE159CCB7E0FE45AAB0" box="[151,396,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Melanogryllus chopardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073BFFE158C9B7E0FDBCAAB0" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[402,629,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref4885" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1968) Orthoperoid Insects of East Nepal. Entomological Review, 47, 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968">Bey-Bienko, 1968: 66</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8B6F10AA073BFFE15BDBB7E0FCF6AAB0" author="Ingrisch, S." box="[640,831,471,495]" page="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073BFFE15BDBB7E0FCF6AAB0" author="Ingrisch, S." box="[640,831,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="149 - 182" refId="ref5170" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1990) Grylloptera and Orthoptera s. str. from Nepal and Darjeeling in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, Munich, 13, 149 - 182." type="journal article" year="1990">Ingrisch, 1990:164</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE159CCB42AFAB0A968" blockId="5.[151,1401,541,568]" box="[151,1401,541,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE159CCB42AFE45A968" bold="true" box="[151,396,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="BAA63CE6073BFFE158C9B42AFABDA968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434747301" box="[402,1396,541,568]" collectingDate="2023-05-03" collectionCode="SNNU" collectorName="Libin Ma" country="China" county="Gyirong County" location="Gyirong County" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
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<collectingCountry id="72D9762B073BFFE158C9B42AFE10A968" box="[402,473,541,567]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073BFFE158BFB42AFDE6A968" box="[484,559,541,567]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="1CC8FD32073BFFE15B3DB42AFD03A968" box="[614,714,541,567]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="E3104E37073BFFE15B8EB42AFC44A968" box="[725,909,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Gyirong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C80AF859073BFFE15AC3B42AFC25A968" box="[920,1004,541,567]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="7E70107B073BFFE15AACB42AFBA9A968" box="[1015,1120,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2023-05-03">
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<collectingDate id="6E34E993073BFFE15AACB42AFBA9A968" box="[1015,1120,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2023-05-03">3-v-2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A73B536D073BFFE15D30B42AFB1DA967" box="[1131,1236,541,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Libin Ma</collectorName>
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coll. (
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<collectionCode id="6CDFAE7E073BFFE15C40B42AFAA0A968" box="[1307,1385,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">SNNU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5EB16633073BFFE159CCB221FC5AAF70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085075" box="[151,915,1046,1071]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" startId="5.[151,250,1046,1070]" targetBox="[222,1366,591,1022]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE159CCB221FC5AAF70" blockId="5.[151,915,1046,1071]" box="[151,915,1046,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE159CCB221FEDAAF71" bold="true" box="[151,275,1046,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Habitus in field. A.
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<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE158BAB220FD97AF71" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1968" box="[481,606,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE158BAB220FD97AF71" box="[481,606,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. chopardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; B.
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<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE15BD3B220FCF5AF71" authority="Wang & Huang & Ma, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Huang & Ma" authorityYear="2023" box="[648,828,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanilandrevus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE15BD3B220FCF5AF71" box="[648,828,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">V. yuanilandrevus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="238957D2073BFFE15A18B220FC5AAF70" box="[835,915,1047,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42D46530073BFFE1599CB2B7FBC6ACEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE1599CB2B7FEE6AD14" blockId="5.[151,1437,1152,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE1599CB2B7FE6EAFC4" bold="true" box="[199,423,1152,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized body for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073BFFE15B97B2B6FCF0AFC4" box="[716,825,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, relatively wide. Vertex broad and flattened; occiput flattened and covered with a few short hairs. Eyes slightly protruding; lateral ocelli larger and ovoid, median ocellus shaped as a triangular. The frontal rostrum broad, about three times wider than the antennal scape. Anteclypeus trapezoidal with significant grooves; postclypeus narrowly banded, extending to low parts of antennae socket. Labrum shaped as a shield. The apical margin slightly rounded. Labial palpus three, the length of the third segment equal to the length of the first two segments. Maxillary palpus five, the length of the end section significantly longer than the third section. Pronotum broad with anterior and posterior margins straight. Four oblique veins, slightly curved; three chord veins and the inner two curved, and a transverse vein between the inner chord vein and the diagonal vein. Diagonal vein straight. The mirror obliquely rectangular, and dividing vein absent. Inner tympanum small, hardly visible; outer tympanum elongate-oval. The posterior femora developed, longer than the abdomen; each side of the posterior tibiae armed with six dorsal spurs. The inner apical spurs three with the ventral one 1/3 length of the other two; the outer apical spurs three with the middle one longest. The cercus equal to the length of the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE1599CB062FD48ADA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1152,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE1599CB062FEB2AD31" bold="true" box="[199,379,1620,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital apparatus with a large spermatophore sac. The lateral view of the epiphallus almost lamellate and more curved. The epiphallus large and U-shaped in dorsal view; the middle lobe degenerate and its anterior with a large notch; the posterior of the epiphallus curved and broadly rounded. The lateral lobe narrowed and the middle expanding to the sides. Ectoparamere forming two branches, the outer branch lamellar and wider, the inner branch relatively long and curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE1599CB13EFBFEAC7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1152,1971]" box="[199,1079,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE1599CB13EFEECAC7C" bold="true" box="[199,293,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Resembles the male. Ovipositor developed, longer than the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE1599CB11BFE71AC34" blockId="5.[151,1437,1152,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE1599CB11BFE86AC19" bold="true" box="[199,335,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
The posterior margin of the eyes having a yellow elongate spot. Ocelli and forewings brownish yellow. Other parts black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073BFFE1599CB142FBC6ACEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1152,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073BFFE1599CB142FEB7ACD0" bold="true" box="[199,382,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=1). BL 14.64, HL 2.48, HW 4.94, PL 3.54, PW 5.28, FWL 8.62, HFL 11.71. Female (n=1). BL 16.60, HL 3.37, HW 5.07, PL 4.02, PW 5.51, FWL 5.71, HFL 12.13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5EB166330738FFE259CCB20FFED2AF2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" startId="6.[151,250,1080,1104]" targetBox="[432,1160,185,1050]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB0738FFE259CCB20FFED2AF2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1080,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA90738FFE259CCB20FFEDDAF0F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1080,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Bodies and genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D380738FFE25B4FB20EFD5BAF0F" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1968" box="[532,658,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA90738FFE25B4FB20EFD5BAF0F" box="[532,658,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. male, B. female, Scale bars: 10mm; C. dorsal view; D. lateral view; E. ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42D465300738FFE2599CB2F1FB3EAE2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7136BB0738FFE2599CB2F1FB3EAE2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1222,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA90738FFE2599CB2F1FEF2AFBF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1222,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D380738FFE2581AB2F0FE00AFBF" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1968" box="[321,457,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA90738FFE2581AB2F0FE00AFBF" box="[321,457,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first discovered in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="72D9762B0738FFE25B96B2F1FCDDAFBF" box="[717,788,1222,1248]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species has a wider body than the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D380738FFE25D92B2F0FA83AFBF" authorityName=", Chopard" authorityYear="1961" box="[1225,1354,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA90738FFE25D92B2F0FA83AFBF" box="[1225,1354,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M. desertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D380738FFE25C25B2F0FECCAE5B" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA90738FFE25C25B2F0FECCAE5B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the head and pronotum are covered with fewer short hairs than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D380738FFE25AA4B2DCFB58AE5B" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1023,1169,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38BAEAA90738FFE25AA4B2DCFB58AE5B" box="[1023,1169,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following features of the forewings also allow us to distinguish this species: the apical field of the forewing is wider, and the mirror lacks dividing veins. Not only do males differ in these characteristics, but the female has short wings and the longest ovipositor, which can also be used as valid taxonomic characters to help us in species identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |