139 lines
12 KiB
XML
139 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a580ba5-5bf9-4434-8621-6542bbbda406" ID-PMC="PMC6428803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-830-1" ID-PubMed="30918439" ID-ZBK="2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-830-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 830" ModsDocTitle="The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records" checkinTime="1555318573108" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perafan, Carlos, Galvis, William & Perez-Miles, Fernando" docDate="2019" docId="6DF668944426922A3066AEE065BD9E50" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 830: 1-31" docOrigin="ZooKeys 830" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433" docTitle="Stormtropis muisca Perafan, Galvis & Perez-Miles, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BDD00B70-6EDF-480B-9CAA-87FE0C174A85" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF83FFC4FFBAAF35FE7C3B7BFF48F845" masterDocTitle="The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167015815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perafan, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Galvis, William</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perez-Miles, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>830</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-830-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200198" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDD00B70-6EDF-480B-9CAA-87FE0C174A85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DF668944426922A3066AEE065BD9E50" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BDD00B70-6EDF-480B-9CAA-87FE0C174A85" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Stormtropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stormtropis muisca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca">Stormtropis muisca</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype male from Colombia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sotaquirá">Sotaquira</normalizedToken>
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, Vereda
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaguaní">Guaguani</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.80886">5.80886N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.25063">73.25063W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3415 m, 8-10-vi-2015, col. Y Cifuentes, J Moreno (ICN-Ar 11440). Paratype: 1 male from Colombia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
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, Villa de Leyva, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Iguaque, 11-iv-2000, pitfall, col. C Fagua (ICN-Ar 880).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Stormtropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stormtropis muisca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca">Stormtropis muisca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differ from those of all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Stormtropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stormtropis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stormtropis</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. by the absence of tibial apophysis, and by the pattern of abdominal color, grayish brown with a pattern of seven pairs of lighter dots, and sub-circular carapace (Figure 6A). Also, by the palpal bulb elongated, with the embolus slightly curved tapering to the apex, which is stout but flattened, and a very small subapical triangular tooth (Figure 6D, E).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Stormtropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stormtropis muisca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca">Stormtropis muisca</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., sp. n., male. A, BhabitusA dorsal view B ventral view C sternum, labium and maxillae D, E palpal bulb D prolateral view E retrolateral view. Arrows point to the triangular tooth on the subapical region of the embolus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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); 0.25 mm (D, E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (ICN-Ar 11440) (Figure 6): total length 9.5; carapace length 4.6, width 4.8; abdomen length 4.6, width 3.5; chelicerae length 1.3. Color (in alcohol): body with few soil particles encrusted; carapace, chelicerae and legs dark reddish brown; abdomen grayish brown with a pattern of seven pairs of lighter dots (Figure 6A). Carapace slightly setose, striae conspicuous, lateral margins with single line of spiniform setae; caput very arched, separated from thoracic region by transverse shallow fovea, straight, width 0.9 (Figure 6A). Eyes and ocular tubercle: tubercle length 0.73, width 0.8, very elevated (height 0.5) and forwardly directed, with few stout setae. Clypeus absent. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior recurved. Ocular sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.25, PME 0.10, PLE 0.20, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.40, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.50, PLE-PLE 0.50. Chelicerae: short sparse bristles on dorsal and lateral areas, long fine bristles on ventral and anterior areas. Rastellum absent. Cheliceral furrow with two rows of well-developed teeth, 8/7 and 6/6 teeth on promargin and retromargin, respectively. Labium: length 0.5, width 1.2, with 69 cuspules on anterior edge (Figure 6C). Labio-sternal groove of uniform width. Maxillae longer than wide, with the anterior prolateral lobe very elongated, conical (Figure 6C); with 37/36 conical cuspules spaced, largely spread over prolatero-ventral border from the inner edge to anterior lobe. Lyra absent. Sternum: length 1.8, width 2.5; three pairs of sigillae, anterior subcircular, median and posterior sigillae oval; anterior and median sigillae marginal, posterior submarginal. Anterior edge of sternum with a semicircular area slightly elevated (joined to labio-sternal groove) (Figure 6C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs: cuticle normal. Leg and palpal segments measurements provided in Table 6. Leg I clearly thicker than the others. Bristles and thorn-like setae present. Trichobothria: filiform, on central 2/3 of tarsi, palp 4, leg I 7, II 5, III 4, IV 4; on distal 1/4 of metatarsi, leg I 4, II 3, III 3, IV 3; on proximal 1/3 of tibiae, palp and legs I-III two rows of 2 each, IV a row of 3p and 1d. Scopulae absent. Pseudoscopula weak and divided by conical longer setae, only present on distal tarsi I, II and III; tarsi IV with few sparse pseudoscopula setae. Claw tufts absent. Tarsi distally incrassate, mainly on anterior legs. Tarsal claws: ITC absent on all legs, but a very small tooth present on legs I; STC with one curved tooth on all legs. Spination: principally thorn-like setae on all segments. Spines absent.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="8D7A57C4C0EDA854DD6123EB84D7C79D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8D7A57C4C0EDA854DD6123EB84D7C79D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Table 6. Length (in mm) of legs and palpal segments of the holotype male
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Stormtropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stormtropis muisca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca">Stormtropis muisca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">I</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">II</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">III</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">IV</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Palp</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp: cymbium with two unequal lobes separated by a sclerotized groove; tibia with shallow distoventral groove. Palpal bulb pyriform; embolus slightly curved tapering to the apex, apex stout but flattened, a subapical triangular tooth on embolus (Figure 6D, E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen: with four longitudinal dorsal rows of nine small tubercles, each emitting from its summit a spiniform seta. Book lung apertures projected, oval, sclerotized (Figure 6B). Spinnerets: PMS length 0.10; PLS length 1.40, apical segment digitiform (Figure 6B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Eastern Cordillera of Colombian Andes, at a height above 3000 m,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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biogeographic province.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
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Department, municipality of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sotaquirá">Sotaquira</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaguaní">Guaguani</normalizedToken>
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) and Iguaque Fauna and Flora Sanctuary (Figure 10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet muisca is a noun in apposition which refers to the indigenous tribe who inhabit in the same region where this species occur.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |