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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104314" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-98-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0AD41F8C3CCA5F6AB830E0C02DB3352A" ModsDocID="1314-4049-98-153" checkinTime="1687382919867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yin, An-cheng, Zhong, Qiu-yi, Scheidegger, Christoph, Jin, Ji-zhen, Worthy, Fiona R., Wang, Li-song &amp; Wang, Xin-yu" docDate="2023" docId="514C3496C736581F908EC8E20FE58924" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 98: 153-165" docOrigin="MycoKeys 98" docPubDate="2023-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104314" docTitle="Glypholecia tibetanica H. Magn., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni veg. 31: 24, 1932. 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0AD41F8C3CCA5F6AB830E0C02DB3352A" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="0AD41F8C3CCA5F6AB830E0C02DB3352A" masterDocTitle="The phylogeny and taxonomy of Glypholecia (Acarosporaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including a new species from northwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1687382919867" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D6427D5CE3BCFE71EFAAF243D70472A5">The phylogeny and taxonomy of Glypholecia (Acarosporaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including a new species from northwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="504929AF377CB1464F77AD2D061AE819">Yin, An-cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B783AD25AF3777B3A7047CBE43BDD6E7">Zhong, Qiu-yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E883B47EF2A461B2D024FED3BD398A7">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B380965F44E35E5A3AAE4634F39B795">Jin, Ji-zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F18CCFAE5325FF766E4EBEF0D73215A0">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA05D664DDC3F9662653625AD88EFE23">Worthy, Fiona R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="699BD4ACE9A717DA3D962651CB2ED825">Wang, Li-song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EABF88A7800AC9403CBFD188E38CF427">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BC53A718A1CF07A26AB9D03D9D141BE">Wang, Xin-yu</mods:namePart>
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<subSection id="F5439AB60B2A7DF140F3F3FF94ED0747" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="results">
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<taxonomicName id="0817C5C2DB4DD998228A49C9CD7FA0F0" LSID="514C3496-C736-581F-908E-C8E20FE58924" authority="H. Magn., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni veg. 31: 24, 1932." authorityName="H. Magn., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni veg. 31: 24, 1932." authorityYear="1932" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Glypholecia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glypholecia tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">Glypholecia tibetanica H. Magn., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni veg. 31: 24, 1932.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78657142DB10DF06091BF40671D556FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37DA038DC25EB45BAA7B14D9B3F916C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus id="AE32991354D47284A9B62D76A0E8315F">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32F3C0E3F867358F646D6629E352B643" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<materialsCitation id="F0C21D2AA8F56C6DA6A6A3E1F602CFE3" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="China" location="Xizang Prov." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
Aksai-Chin-Plateau, [in
<collectingRegion id="F4FF4F793063931C8E2E1BE0A574782E" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="257493835A127A794725EA69B38B02B3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
], (in Botanischer Garten
<normalizedToken id="64A87CBF2BF8F244FD0F673DA411E179" originalValue="Zürich">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
,
<typeStatus id="A505CFED43CAB822C354EC7418BCA7C8">holotype</typeStatus>
, lost)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0493A9AC4430F181FF666E1F04BC9E27" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
These specimens were collected by Walter Bosshard in
<quantity id="78289FED2AAA3163F52FFC68B835A4E7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8945799999999995" unit="in" value="1927.0">1927 in</quantity>
Ritu County,
<collectingRegion id="8DEDF92862FBF5BC4EF2E146835EEBF3" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang Province</collectingRegion>
, and then reported by H. Magnusson as a new species
<taxonomicName id="4BE87A4C89A9122A19D65FBFB2C7DB8A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">
<emphasis id="8C3748E85678E563FC61EA84C93D4E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by its squamulose thallus, C+ red cortex, abundant black pycnidia and cylindroid conidia, 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken id="27B43AFA73F15AB35EE1034BE00D653C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken id="B54C313B345EC93BF89D7C6A360EF0A2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, but the cited
<typeStatus id="C999395C1817FE29E883CA9C541079E8">type</typeStatus>
specimen was sterile (Zahlbruckner 1933). Its characteristic of abundant pycnidia is not seen in
<taxonomicName id="D3091E70F9E73B7BB008C611A61E6300" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. qinghaiensis" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="qinghaiensis">
<emphasis id="CC2660D33038FF8253BB9756A153716D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. qinghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="927016F77EFE4787BF89C888599DA741" author="Obermayer, W" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="479 - 526" refId="B20" refString="Obermayer, W, 2004. Additions to the lichen flora of the Tibetan region. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 479 - 526" title="Additions to the lichen flora of the Tibetan region." volume="88" year="2004">Obermayer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="FE3A8D5D622FBC0E88A30BE12AA619DB" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">
<emphasis id="EFEC55A6046D8810AFB539ADE3304661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might belong to
<taxonomicName id="1F480525897468BEC31358788D719A54" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora nodulosa subsp. var. var. reagens" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="nodulosa" subSpecies="var." variety="reagens">Acarospora nodulosa var. reagens</taxonomicName>
. Alternatively, because the cortex of
<taxonomicName id="00526688468018622CE76B59A175663D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">
<emphasis id="4B1C87F1A2FF1D7CF4901F55D7761C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a C+ red reaction (versus
<taxonomicName id="F4EF8E2162A419503ECC37EA5549B53A" lsidName="A. nodulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="6FADACB28F16A29EE6113C4BE04ECD25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has C-, K+ red), it might belong to a different species. Therefore, we thoroughly sampled specimens of the genus
<taxonomicName id="CEB4C4B6230DF34184F7001E06D79E9A" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1853" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Glypholecia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glypholecia" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="228720404B174BB1B410988A1B2E5749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Glypholecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the
<typeStatus id="28594EE50148CF1FC045C257118D813A">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="590B05CA1002A5F8981AA74B332962AE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica." order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica.">
<emphasis id="5EA905BCA0C6DEF6C51AEA2BD6A4C31C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
These new specimens have umbilicate, upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, C+ red, KC+ red, K-, P- in the medulla and contain gyrophoric acid. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="E5B4D43557AE1B0F48C922451033F957" lsidName="A. nodulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="07AF63780379EE629AF655DA53B27CAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A. nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has few rhizines, upper cortex scleroplectenchymatous, C-, K+ yellow turning red, P+ orange-yellow in the medulla, and contains norstictic acid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7783A90481336378C4F84A30BBF08B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
We found some
<taxonomicName id="CA863CCC612A80D17D828D32B93DB564" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1853" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Glypholecia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glypholecia" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B082322260B6E0299D35D5A32857C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Glypholecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens with numerous pycnidia, as shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="28B0B661C2A40683496360F8E279B0A3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological diversity within the genus Glypholecia A-F Glypholecia scabra. Differing morphology putatively caused by different habitat conditions, e. g., high or low temperature, aridity, different altitudes (1300 - 5100 m) G-I G. tibetanica. Collected from type locality, thallus with numerous pycnidia. J-F Umbilicus at the lower surface, formed by fasciculate white rhizines A, J Wang Lisong KUN 18 - 58925 B Wang Lisong KUN 18 - 58814 - b C Wang Lisong KUN 18 - 58820 D Wang Lisong KUN 19 - 65418 E, K Wang Lisong KUN 18 - 59346 F Wang Lisong KUN 18 - 58747 G Wang Xinyu KUN XY 22 - 854 H Wang Lisong KUN 22 - 71500 I, L Wang Xinyu KUN XY 22 - 856. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.104314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866965" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">2G-H</figureCitation>
, but rarely with apothecia. Their lower surface usually had fasciculate rhizines aggregated into an umbilicate. Although morphological characters, including the shape (bacilliform), size (3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken id="2F2DBD0B2E1FEAEF93DEF20A894B2557" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken id="FF77265F1004345B410819CDEB308D97" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) of the conidia, and spot reaction (cortex and medulla C+ red) are consistent with those of
<normalizedToken id="92DCD31B1553DA07773FA7002EB8FF27" originalValue="Zahlbruckners">Zahlbruckner's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="5906C59D6184DA1E12CCD5B888831223" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">
<emphasis id="CF90C4FB1B66CD698D1DB73E66FB7CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the molecular data show that these specimens instead belong to
<taxonomicName id="45F300F19EEFFB76819E07964F93EC18" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. scabra" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="42C4ADFCCFA5FA8154CFA7215479FC5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 2019, we also searched the herbarium of the Zurich Botanical Garden for the
<typeStatus id="4EC5C0A28D01E960A5E71E8269D8610A">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="775C656FD490ACCDC632F4F1227160FB" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">
<emphasis id="6300283DF6900545C664E75E624D8EB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which had been deposited by Walter Bosshard (Zahlbruckner 1933). The
<typeStatus id="AF7AE02662F8B71FDBF902801D03D8C8">holotype</typeStatus>
could not be located. Therefore, we propose that
<taxonomicName id="AD0DB3EECC6A8882F1D1482EEDAD6755" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">
<emphasis id="F474D4BACD0E1D8ABEBD3D1E778FE3E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could potentially be treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="54BA3CBF5BD84AB2D02B93E379077973" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. scabra" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="1919F9634F6BF918F7315D0513853562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further research is required to determine their synonymy. At present, as the
<typeStatus id="E6D4D7908CDDD6A04C1B1564F5FC6937">holotype</typeStatus>
could not be examined, the species name
<taxonomicName id="5F3791F7C912D5989DA39FBB630B4564" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. tibetanica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetanica">
<emphasis id="B9A09C1FB8964EC4CBA16CDE3F0318F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G. tibetanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be maintained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>