239 lines
19 KiB
XML
239 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c45e91e8-cede-4cf7-9cae-d168b7b7ec4d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127886182" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD3AA445-5FAB-49FF-8D3E-84442454732C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 90 (2)" ModsDocTitle="New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions" checkinTime="1418151255802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wildish, David J." docDate="2014" docId="3257B3E733AF9DD810176E241F045B20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 90(2): 133-146" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 90 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410" docTitle="Neotenorchestia kenwildishi Wildish, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD3AA445-5FAB-49FF-8D3E-84442454732C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FF85FFDCFFAA625DFF9A8941BC6E593C" masterDocTitle="New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1643659807980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wildish, David J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1D134DB-3E05-4434-9327-7BF90A912982</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127886182" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD3AA445-5FAB-49FF-8D3E-84442454732C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3257B3E733AF9DD810176E241F045B20" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Talitridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD3AA445-5FAB-49FF-8D3E-84442454732C" authority="Wildish, 2014" authorityName="Wildish" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Neotenorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotenorchestia kenwildishi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenwildishi">Neotenorchestia kenwildishi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="137">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wildish, 2014" authorityName="Wildish" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Neotenorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotenorchestia kenwildishi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenwildishi">Neotenorchestia kenwildishi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Wildish, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="2677 - 2700" title="Talitrid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) and the driftwood ecological niche: a morphological and molecular study." url="10.1080/00222933.2012.717971" volume="46" year="2012">Wildish et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 2677;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pavesi et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, as unknown taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Holotype–immature">Holotype-immature</normalizedToken>
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male of 7.2 mm total body length (NHMUK 2014. 397) and slide preparation from this individual (NHMUK 2014. 397). Nine juvenile paratypes (NHMUK 2014. 398 - 406) and 2 immature females (destructively sampled for temporary slide mounts and mtDNA analysis) removed from a cast-up driftwood log resting at the base of the seawall in the
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<taxonomicName genus="Enteromorpha" lsidName="Enteromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="138" start="start">Enteromorpha</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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zone by K.J. Wildish. The driftwood log had been tethered to an old cattle fence on the shore, so it could not float away. It was sampled on 14th June 2011, 23rd July 2011 and 13th August, 2011 from the Swale, near Kingsferry Bridge, U.K.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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Approximately 0.5 km west of Kingsferry Bridge, The Swale on the mainland shore in a single rotting driftwood log (~ 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5 m) determined to be of Douglas fir by Dr. P. Gasson, Kew (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Pavesi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). GPS position:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="51.3995">51° 23.97'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="0.726">00° 43.56'E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="maximum body length">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Maximum body length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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Unknown, the largest found was an 8.9 mm TBL immature female. Mature adults predicted by relative growth methods to be 12 to16 mm total body length (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Pavesi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wildish, 2014" authorityName="Wildish" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Neotenorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotenorchestia kenwildishi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenwildishi">Neotenorchestia kenwildishi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., can readily be distinguished from other driftwood hoppers of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macarorchestia</taxonomicName>
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by its medium size eyes (versus small) and unreduced pleopods (rami sub-equal to basis, versus rami shorter than basis).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Based on immature male holotype of 7.2 mm total body length. Figs 4 and 5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Head deeper than long (1: 0.5); eyes medium/large, round and greater than half the head length. Antenna 1 flagellum 4-articulate. Antenna 2 flagellum 13-articulate. Peduncle not incrassate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Mouthparts. Upper lip with minute setae on the apical margin. Lower lip deeply cleft and with minute setae on the inner face. Maxilla 1 inner fig slim and with two terminal, plumose setae; inner margin with long fine setae; outer fig with a vestigial palp, apical robust setae curved inwards, some simple and others serrated on the inner edge. Maxilla 2 with inner fig subequal to the outer, inner with a single, plumose seta and fine marginal setae below it; both inner and outer figs with long, simple robust setae which curve inwards. Left mandible with a 4-dentate lacinia mobilis, 6-dentate incisor, strong molar process and setose accessory blades. Maxilliped with 3 strong apical teeth on the inner fig; inner, outer and palp edged with simple, robust setae; palp large and 3-articulated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Peraeon. Gnathopod 1 weakly subchelate, palmate lobes on propodus and carpus. Gnathopod 2 weakly subchelate with dactylus shorter than the propodus lobe; palmate lobes on propodus, carpus and merus. Peraeopod 3 lacks a dactylus notch ("pinched unguis"), but this is present in an immature female. Peraopod 5 shorter than peraeopods 6 and 7, the latter not sexually dimorphic in the immature male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Pleosome. Pleopods large and well developed, with 6-7 ramal segments in the endopod, 8 segments in the exopod; rami subequal to basis with paired coupling spines on the inner, distal margin of the basis; 6 simple setae present on the basis of pleopod 1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Urosome. Uropod 1 rami subequal to peduncle. Peduncle with 2 rows of 2 robust setae. Terminal setae on each ramus consists of 1 large and 1 or 2 smaller robust setae. 3 interamal robust setae on inner and 2 on outer ramus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="sexually dimorphic differences">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Sexually dimorphic differences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Based on immature female of 8.9 mm total body length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">In the absence of sexually mature males and females the only unique female characters found were: absence of palmate lobes on propodus and carpus of gnathopod 1, presence of pinched unguis on peraeopod 3, and presence of small, rudimentary oostegites on coxae of peraeopods 2-5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">The name honours Kenneth J. Wildish who discovered and collected the new taxon in the Swale during the summer of 2011.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="epidermal pigment patterns">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Epidermal pigment patterns.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="key for northeast atlantic/mediterranean macarorchestia and neotenorchestia gen. n">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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Key for northeast Atlantic/Mediterranean
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macarorchestia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Wildish, 2014" authorityName="Wildish" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Neotenorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotenorchestia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotenorchestia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<table pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Medium size eyes and pleopod rami basis length</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wildish, 2014" authorityName="Wildish" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Neotenorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotenorchestia kenwildishi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenwildishi">Neotenorchestia kenwildishi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Small eyes and pleopod rami <basis length</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Maximum adult size (TBL <8 mm), female TBL> male</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Maximum adult size (TBL> 8 mm), male TBL ≥ female</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">3</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Third pleopod exopod length ratio> 0.16</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia martini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">Macarorchestia martini</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Third pleopod exopod length ratio <0.16</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia roffensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roffensis">Macarorchestia roffensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">4</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Maximum adult size (TBL = 15 mm), male TBL> female</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia microphtalma" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphtalma">Macarorchestia microphtalma</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Lacks sexual dimorphism in A2 and pleopods</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Males with no tuft at anterodistal and 4 tufts of long, simple setae on posterior edge of of P7 propodus</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Maximum adult size (TBL <13 mm), male TBL ≤ female</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">5</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">With sexual dimorphism either in pleopods or A2 flagellum articles</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Males with a single tuft at anterodistal and 3 tufts of long, simple setae on posterior edge of P7 propodus</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">5</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Adult male TBL> 8 mm fit: y = 0.050x + 0.159</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia remyi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remyi">Macarorchestia remyi</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Adult male TBL> 8 mm fit: y = 0.026x + 0.024</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia pavesiae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavesiae">Macarorchestia pavesiae</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Adult female TBL> 7.5 mm fit: y1 = 0.585x + 6.995</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia remyi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remyi">Macarorchestia remyi</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">Adult female TBL> 7.5 mm fit: y1 = 0.130x + 9.248</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia pavesiae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavesiae">Macarorchestia pavesiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
|
||
(where
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
= TBL, y = Pl3 Ex L, and y1 = A2 FA)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |