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<mods:title id="F3CD29DC9AAA4D9FB572D8C808DD0315">Synopsis of Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Atlantic Forest Dominion, Espírito Santo State, Brazil: keys, diagnoses, new species, plant associations, and geographic distribution. Part I: Bryocorinae, Cylapinae and Deraeocorinae.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7397B21EEC62BFA708E39D65EC9E1EAC">Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio Fiuza</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="A5058770FFFCFFD828A92BF9F6C3FBE8" blockId="34.[151,388,1013,1041]" box="[151,388,1013,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="FE4D301CFFFCFFD828A92BF9F6C3FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,388,1013,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD828A92BF9F6C3FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,388,1013,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="62BAFCF3FFFCFFD828D02BF9F6C3FBE8" ID-CoL="4LCX" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,388,1013,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD828D02BF9F60CFBE9" bold="true" box="[238,331,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fulvius</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="EDA0D4FBFFFCFFD828A92C33F5BDFBAB" box="[151,762,1083,1108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A5058770FFFCFFD828A92C33F5BDFBAB" blockId="34.[151,762,1083,1108]" box="[151,762,1083,1108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<typeStatus id="7A0139D2FFFCFFD828A92C33F78EFBAC" box="[151,201,1084,1108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="62BAFCF3FFFCFFD829162C34F53DFBAB" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[296,634,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD829162C34F54DFBAB" box="[296,522,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fulvius anthocoroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82A2E2C34F53DFBAB" author="Stal, C." box="[528,634,1083,1107]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="289 - 325" refId="ref46298" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 289 - 325." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EDA0D4FBFFFCFFD828A92C8EF66AFA6F" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A5058770FFFCFFD828A92C8EF66AFA6F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1153,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD828A92C8EF655FB63" bold="true" box="[151,274,1153,1179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="62422A95FFFCFFD829912C8EF514FB64" box="[431,595,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4 to 5.5 mm</quantity>
, dark castaneous to brown, with whitish spots in the center of clavus and the base of cuneus. Head elongate and produced beyond the bases of the antennae; eyes ventrally reaching the long gula; frons horizontal or nearly so; labium extending to the posterior coxae or beyond. Pronotum trapeziform with rounded lateral borders and a sinuate posterior margin; collar prominent; calli large and confluent, occupying twothirds of the anterior portion of pronotum. Mesoscutum mostly visible. Macropterous with subparallel hemelytra, a well-developed membrane, and two closed cells. Ostiolar peritreme opening very reduced. Legs long and slender; hind tibiae longer than pro-or mesotibiae; tarsi 2-segmented with slender claws and a subapical tooth (
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82D1D2D56F666FA6F" author="Ferreira, P. S. F. &amp; Henry, T. J." pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref42807" refString="Ferreira, P. S. F. &amp; Henry, T. J. (2002) Description of two new species of Fulvius Stal (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Brazil, with biological and biogeographic notes on the genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (1), 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">Ferreira &amp; Henry 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA0D4FBFFFCFFD828F92DAEF6F4F893" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A5058770FFFCFFD828F92DAEF6F4F893" blockId="34.[151,1437,1153,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD828F92DAEF67CFA43" bold="true" box="[199,315,1441,1467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="62BAFCF3FFFCFFD8297D2DAEF6D0FA43" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[323,407,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD8297D2DAEF6D0FA43" box="[323,407,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fulvius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a global genus with around 80 species worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82BC22DAEF3C0FA43" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[1020,1159,1441,1467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refId="ref45932" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 17 September 2023)" type="url" year="2002">Schuh 2002</bibRefCitation>
2013).
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82CDD2DAEF2DBFA44" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[1251,1436,1441,1468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refId="ref39844" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1956) Insects of Micronesia: Miridae. Vol. 7. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 100 pp." type="book" year="1956">Carvalho (1956)</bibRefCitation>
published a key to Micronesian species;
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82A5E2DCAF4DCFA27" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Gagne, W. C." box="[608,923,1477,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="147 - 219" refId="ref41492" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Gagne, W. C. (1968) Miridae of the Galapagos Islands (Heteroptera). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 36 (4), 147 - 219." type="journal article" year="1968">Carvalho and Gagné (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, a key to
<collectingRegion id="677E4992FFFCFFD82C362DCAF339FA27" box="[1032,1150,1477,1503]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
species;
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82CD82DCAF2D0FA27" author="Capriles, J. M." box="[1254,1431,1477,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref38683" refString="Capriles, J. M. (1969) The Miridae of Puerto Rico (Insecta, Hemiptera). Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Paper, 45, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1969">Capriles (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, a description and key to Puerto Rican species; and
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82AC72DE6F4D9F9FC" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[761,926,1513,1540]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1071 - 1073" refId="ref44395" refString="Kelton, L. A. (1985) Species of the genus Fulvius found in Canada (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1071 - 1073. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171071 - 9" type="journal article" year="1985">Kelton (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, a key to Canadian species and discussion.
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD828A92E02F6FCF9DF" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Costa, L. A. A." box="[151,443,1549,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="63 - 135" refId="ref40916" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Costa, L. A. A. (1994) The genus Fulvius from the Americas (Hemiptera: Miridae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional Autonomo de Mexico, Zoologia, 65 (1), 63 - 135." type="journal article" year="1994">Carvalho &amp; Costa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the
<taxonomicName id="62BAFCF3FFFCFFD82A5E2E02F448F9DF" box="[608,783,1549,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD82A5E2E02F5F3F9DF" box="[608,692,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fulvius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
for North, Central, and South America with illustrations of habitus, male genitalia features, diagnosis, and a species key;
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82BBC2E3EF303F9B3" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[898,1092,1585,1611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refId="ref43485" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic study on Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictqo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice, 176 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, gave synonymies, diagnoses, redescriptions, and key to Afrotropical species;
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82AFB2E5AF4A2F997" author="Ferreira, P. S. F. &amp; Henry, T. J." box="[709,997,1621,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref42807" refString="Ferreira, P. S. F. &amp; Henry, T. J. (2002) Description of two new species of Fulvius Stal (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Brazil, with biological and biogeographic notes on the genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (1), 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">Ferreira &amp; Henry (2002)</bibRefCitation>
diagnosed the genus, gave biological notes, and a biogeographic overview;
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82A012E76F4CCF96B" author="Sadowska-Woda, I. &amp; Cherot, F. &amp; Gorczyca, J." box="[575,907,1657,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="617 - 636" refId="ref45674" refString="Sadowska-Woda, I., Cherot, F. &amp; Gorczyca, J. (2006) Contribution to the study of the female genitalia of twelve Fulvius species (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae). Denisia, 19, 617 - 636." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sadowska-Woda
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD82B3F2E75F47EF96B" box="[769,825,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
discussed the structure of female genitalia; and
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD828A92E91F6B7F94F" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Miyamoto S." box="[151,496,1693,1720]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="721 - 735" refId="ref47239" refString="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Miyamoto S. (2006) Second report on the Japanese cylapine plant bugs (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species. Denisia, 19, 721 - 735." type="journal article" year="2006">Yasunaga &amp; Miyamoto (2006)</bibRefCitation>
diagnosed, discussed, and provided a key to Japanese species (
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD82C802E92F20EF94F" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[1214,1353,1693,1719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refId="ref45932" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 17 September 2023)" type="url" year="2002">Schuh 2002</bibRefCitation>
2013). The first analyses of phylogenetic relationships within the genus
<taxonomicName id="62BAFCF3FFFCFFD82B462ECEF48BF923" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[888,972,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD82B462ECEF48BF923" box="[888,972,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fulvius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on DNA sequence were published by
<bibRefCitation id="C12BFA81FFFCFFD828842EEAF54DF907" author="Sadowska-Woda, I. &amp; Cherot, F. &amp; Malm, T." box="[186,522,1765,1791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="407 - 417" refId="ref45719" refString="Sadowska-Woda, I., Cherot, F. &amp; Malm, T. (2008) A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 39 (4), 407 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631208788784291" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sadowska-Woda
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD829432EE9F6F2F907" box="[381,437,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Phylogenetic interrelationships within the genus
<taxonomicName id="62BAFCF3FFFCFFD82C062EEAF3CBF907" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1080,1164,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD82C062EEAF3CBF907" box="[1080,1164,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fulvius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were investigated using partial DNA sequence data from two mitochondrial genes: the 16S ribosomal large subunit and cytochrome oxidase I (COI). Specimens are easily collected in a light trap. Characters from the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="62BAFCF3FFFCFFD82C8B2F22F24EF8BF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1205,1289,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97CE5B62FFFCFFD82C8B2F22F24EF8BF" box="[1205,1289,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fulvius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are essential for species identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>