166 lines
22 KiB
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166 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="0E8404D8CA5B36C79DBEC81E09D730AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246218" ID-ZooBank="0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460565569157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clouse, Ronald M." docDate="2012" docId="296DA64C7074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03595p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3595 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meghalaya" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="D554DE3470679979DE3DFFB2AC2CFFB7" masterDocTitle="The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698320962157" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23EB443E84F70BA7B92BB661BB7782AE">
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<mods:title id="443A9F3736A7885948A4CD3AE16A4C26">The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E78334D792BABA2185CEEB9B065D5CED">Clouse, Ronald M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8539610FEE80521128004E304D1541BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE3AA37ACCB1D941CD16CF8F99287E6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D4AA8525E6D7A96CF2A45C5C67188B6">
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<mods:date id="FBB08326514F55C0DCCAEF63DE500D16">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AFDC439CD0F57E27BA5A6C06264060C">2012-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A532F1D7F6AA3AEACE78F001149579C2">3595</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FD1B992BD0781B95F8EF1D5B3FBAF23F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25AD8D2B500E8264FDA80C5175F8E429" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="C84B0EB17074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="296DA64C7074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5866103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192339834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5866103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:296DA64C7074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/296DA64C7074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="E9DE44D17074996ADEAAF905ADF5F966" box="[151,473,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A17B175A7074996ADEAAF905ADF5F966" blockId="19.[151,473,1719,1745]" box="[151,473,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="FA33A0367074996ADEAAF905ADF5F966" bold="true" box="[151,473,1719,1745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="66C46CD97074996ADEAAF905ADF5F966" ID-CoL="7PNPG" authority="Clouse, 2012" box="[151,473,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Meghalaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subfam. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADEAAF905ADF5F966" bold="true" box="[151,473,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fangensinae subfam. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9DE44D17074996DDEAAF94FA85DFE89" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A17B175A7074996DDEAAF94FA85DFE89" blockId="19.[151,1436,1789,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADEAAF94FAD0DF8A1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1789,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments:</emphasis>
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Fangensinae
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADFF0F94FAE42F8A1" bold="true" box="[461,622,1789,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">subfam. nov.</emphasis>
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consists of the four species originally described under the genus
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<taxonomicName id="66C46CD97074996ADEAAF890AD26F88E" authority="(Schwendinger & Giribet 2005)" box="[151,266,1826,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Fangensis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADEAAF890AD26F88E" box="[151,266,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and it has been recovered as monophyletic only when molecular markers are analyzed separately or are few (
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<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7074996ADEEEF8F7ADCFF8EA" author="Clouse & Giribet" box="[211,483,1861,1885]" firstAuthor="Clouse" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="207" refId="ref16141" refString="Clouse, R. M. & Giribet, G. (2007) Across Lydekker's Line - first report of mite harvestmen (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Stylocellidae) from New Guinea. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="2007">Clouse & Giribet 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7074996ADFCFF8F7AF7FF8EA" author="Schwendinger & Giribet" box="[498,851,1861,1885]" firstAuthor="Schwendinger" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="297" refId="ref17009" refString="Schwendinger, P. J. & Giribet, G. (2005) The systematics of the south-east Asian genus Fangensis Rambla (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Stylocellidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 19, 297 - 323." type="journal article" year="2005">Schwendinger & Giribet 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), combined molecular analyses are done with low transversion and indel costs (
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<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7074996ADFD0F8DAAEE7F837" author="Clouse" box="[493,715,1896,1920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Clouse" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="515" refId="ref16084" refString="Clouse, R. M., de Bivort, B. L. & Giribet, G. (2009) A phylogenetic analysis for the South-east Asian mite harvestman family Stylocellidae (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) - a combined analysis using morphometric and molecular data. Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 515 - 529." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Clouse
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||
<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADC7AF8DBAEA8F837" box="[583,644,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7074996ADCE7F8DAAFC6F837" author="Clouse & Giribet" box="[730,1002,1896,1920]" firstAuthor="Clouse" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1114 - 1130" refId="ref16184" refString="Clouse, R. M. & Giribet, G. (2010) When Thailand was an island - the phylogeny and biogeography of mite harvestmen (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Stylocellidae) in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 37, 1114 - 1130." type="journal article" year="2010">Clouse & Giribet 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), or not all of the species have been included (
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<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7074996ADF36F83EADC2F813" author="Giribet" box="[267,494,1932,1956]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giribet" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="92 - 130" refId="ref16458" refString="Giribet, G., Sharma, P., Benavides, L., Boyer, S., Clouse, R., de Bivort, B. L., Dimitrov, D., Kawauchi, G. Y., Murienne, J. & Schwendinger, P. (2012) Evolutionary and biogeographic history of the harvestman suborder Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones) - an ancient and global group of arachnids. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 92 - 130." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Giribet
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADF55F83FAD8AF813" box="[360,422,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Even when Fangensinae is monophyletic,
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<taxonomicName id="66C46CD97074996ADDC5F83EA8E7F813" box="[1016,1227,1932,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Giribetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADDC5F83EA8E7F813" box="[1016,1227,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Giribetia insulana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="888376337074996ADAE2F83EA948F813" box="[1247,1380,1932,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487074996ADAE2F83EA948F813" bold="true" box="[1247,1380,1932,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">new comb.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, has always been recovered as sister to the other species, and under analyses that simultaneously combine several markers, use transformation costs that cause the least variance of tree lengths among the partitions, and include all four species,
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<taxonomicName id="66C46CD97073996DDF0DFF2AAD9CFF07" box="[304,432,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Giribetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487073996DDF0DFF2AAD9CFF07" box="[304,432,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. insulana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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falls outside the subfamily, often as sister to the remainder of the family (
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<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7073996DDB34FF25ACFFFF64" author="Clouse" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Clouse" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="515" refId="ref16084" refString="Clouse, R. M., de Bivort, B. L. & Giribet, G. (2009) A phylogenetic analysis for the South-east Asian mite harvestman family Stylocellidae (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) - a combined analysis using morphometric and molecular data. Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 515 - 529." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Clouse
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487073996DDB5FFF2BA9B0FF07" box="[1378,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7073996DDEDFFF09ADDEFF64" author="Clouse & Giribet" box="[226,498,187,211]" firstAuthor="Clouse" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="207" refId="ref16141" refString="Clouse, R. M. & Giribet, G. (2007) Across Lydekker's Line - first report of mite harvestmen (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Stylocellidae) from New Guinea. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="2007">Clouse & Giribet 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7073996DDC3FFF09AF3FFF64" author="Clouse & Giribet" box="[514,787,187,211]" firstAuthor="Clouse" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1114 - 1130" refId="ref16184" refString="Clouse, R. M. & Giribet, G. (2010) When Thailand was an island - the phylogeny and biogeography of mite harvestmen (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Stylocellidae) in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 37, 1114 - 1130." type="journal article" year="2010">Clouse & Giribet 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7073996DDD1FFF09A8ABFF64" author="Schwendinger & Giribet" box="[802,1159,187,211]" firstAuthor="Schwendinger" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="297" refId="ref17009" refString="Schwendinger, P. J. & Giribet, G. (2005) The systematics of the south-east Asian genus Fangensis Rambla (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Stylocellidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 19, 297 - 323." type="journal article" year="2005">Schwendinger & Giribet 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Whether paraphyly of Fangensinae relative to the rest of the family is a result that strengthens with further species discoveries and more characters, or becomes understood as an analytic artifact, the fact remains that morphologically its members form the most easily recognized and cohesive group of the three subfamilies recognized here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F5BB47D27073996DDEAAF80DADCAF843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246231/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[165,1429,320,1971]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="A17B175A7073996DDEAAF80DADCAF843" blockId="20.[151,1437,1983,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487073996DDEAAF80DAD33F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1983,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66C46CD97073996DDF1BF80DADF9F862" box="[294,469,1983,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Stylocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lornei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487073996DDF1BF80DADF9F862" box="[294,469,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylocellus lornei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="888376337073996DDFDFF872AE1EF862" box="[482,562,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487073996DDFDFF872AE1EF862" bold="true" box="[482,562,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male paratype (SPM006159) tarsi: A, tarsus I; B, tarsus II; C, tarsus III; D, tarsus IV. Scale bar = 1.00 mm for all tarsi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E9DE44D17072996CDEFAFF25AE62FE43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A17B175A7072996CDEFAFF25AE62FE43" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="93B0CB487072996CDEFAFF25AD77FF07" bold="true" box="[199,347,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
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Eyes absent or poorly developed; anal gland pores and anal plate modifications present; distinct second ventral cheliceral process, first process reduced to a broad angle; chelicerae claw-like; second cheliceral article almost completely granulated, granulations contrasting sharply with laterodistal smooth patch that forms low ridge against granulations; Rambla’s organ clearly defined, lacking granulations, not at the same level as the surrounding tarsus; ozophores tapered, pointing perpendicular to long body axis (
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<figureCitation id="39FF0BDF7072996CDA0DFE95A859FE88" box="[1072,1141,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1202,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,235,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,235,1150]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal prosomal views of Stylocellidae genera: A, Fangensis spelaeus Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005; B, Giribetia insulana (Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005); C, Stylocellus lornei, sp. nov.; D, Meghalaya annandalei Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007; E, Miopsalis silhavyi (Rambla, 1991); F, Leptopsalis cf. beccarii (“ Sumatra sp. 4 d ” in previous analyses, MCZ DNA 101478, collected by P. Schwendinger). All images were scaled to the same ozophore width and aligned along the ozophore ends." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246222/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, A–B); posterior prosoma clearly bulging (
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<figureCitation id="39FF0BDF7072996CDF6FFEFEADB4FED3" box="[338,408,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1202,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,235,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,235,1150]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal prosomal views of Stylocellidae genera: A, Fangensis spelaeus Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005; B, Giribetia insulana (Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005); C, Stylocellus lornei, sp. nov.; D, Meghalaya annandalei Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007; E, Miopsalis silhavyi (Rambla, 1991); F, Leptopsalis cf. beccarii (“ Sumatra sp. 4 d ” in previous analyses, MCZ DNA 101478, collected by P. Schwendinger). All images were scaled to the same ozophore width and aligned along the ozophore ends." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246222/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, A–B), constituting the widest part of the body; coxae IV large, positioning spiracles well behind gonostome, with lateral edges parallel to long body axis (
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<figureCitation id="39FF0BDF7072996CDDB8FEDDAFE7FE30" box="[901,971,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,257,1346]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral opisthosomal views of Stylocellidae genera: A, Fangensis spelaeus Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005; B, Giribetia insulana (Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005); C, Stylocellus lornei, sp. nov.; D, Meghalaya annandalei Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007; E, Miopsalis silhavyi (Rambla, 1991); F, Leptopsalis cf. beccarii (“ Sumatra sp. 4 d ” in previous analyses, MCZ DNA 101478, collected by P. Schwendinger). All images were scaled to the same total body length and aligned along the posterior edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246223/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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, A–B); ventral prosomal complex large, with fourth coxae meeting for a length longer than the gonostome, distinct sternum present, and second coxae broadly meeting; sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6 parallel; posterior gonostome edge straight (
|
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<figureCitation id="39FF0BDF7072996CDF85FE6EADD0FE43" box="[440,508,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,257,1346]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral opisthosomal views of Stylocellidae genera: A, Fangensis spelaeus Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005; B, Giribetia insulana (Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005); C, Stylocellus lornei, sp. nov.; D, Meghalaya annandalei Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007; E, Miopsalis silhavyi (Rambla, 1991); F, Leptopsalis cf. beccarii (“ Sumatra sp. 4 d ” in previous analyses, MCZ DNA 101478, collected by P. Schwendinger). All images were scaled to the same total body length and aligned along the posterior edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246223/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9DE44D17072996CDEFAFDB2A87BFDAF" box="[199,1111,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="A17B175A7072996CDEFAFDB2A87BFDAF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,607]" box="[199,1111,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="93B0CB487072996CDEFAFDB2ADBDFDAF" bold="true" box="[199,401,512,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66C46CD97072996CDFA4FDB3AE9CFDA0" authority="Rambla, 1994" authorityName="Rambla" authorityYear="1994" box="[409,688,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Fangensis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93B0CB487072996CDFA4FDB3AE20FDAF" box="[409,524,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5556AAB7072996CDC2EFE4DAE9CFDA0" author="Rambla" box="[531,688,511,535]" firstAuthor="Rambla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109" refId="ref16864" refString="Rambla, M. (1994) Un nouveau Cyphophthalme du sud-est asiatique, Fangensis leclerci n. gen. n. sp. (Opiliones, Sironidae). Memoires de Biospeologie, 21, 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1994">Rambla, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E7FA9F87072996CDC83FE4DAEDBFDA0" box="[702,759,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66C46CD97072996CDDBDFDB2AFCBFDAF" box="[896,999,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Giribetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93B0CB487072996CDDBDFDB2AFCBFDAF" box="[896,999,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Giribetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="888376337072996CDDD0FDB2A87BFDAF" box="[1005,1111,512,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93B0CB487072996CDDD0FDB2A87BFDAF" bold="true" box="[1005,1111,512,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9DE44D17072996CDEFAFD91AD2EFDE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A17B175A7072996CDEFAFD91AD2EFDE8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="93B0CB487072996CDEFAFD91AD4EFD8B" bold="true" box="[199,354,547,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Caves in northern and western central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9D357CA7072996CDD12FD96AFBEFD8B" box="[815,914,548,572]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and islands of the western coast of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9D357CA7072996CDEAAFDF5ACD2FDE8" box="[151,254,583,607]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |