216 lines
14 KiB
XML
216 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6000" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe139bdb-e310-4d5c-8d17-5f2aaf544141" ID-PMC="PMC4714373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-545-139" ID-PubMed="26798300" ID-ZBK="FEC231B1B08E400892C72D319E551C42" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-545-139" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 545" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and one new record of Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" checkinTime="1451243634675" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Wenbin, Sun, Bingjiao, Yan, Chuncai, Song, Chao & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2015" docId="1EC6A81CF2B8BCD7ABD50169B43F3A7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 545: 139-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 545" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6000" docTitle="Parakiefferiella fasciata Liu & Wang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4FC0DE0C-3F8D-4746-938E-DBD5E5188AB6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFF223619B2FBF5E4C7BFF83FFCEFFB8" masterDocTitle="Two new species and one new record of Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668162313256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and one new record of Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Bingjiao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>545</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6000</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6000</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-545-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FEC231B1B08E400892C72D319E551C42</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FEC231B1B08E400892C72D319E551C42</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877118" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FC0DE0C-3F8D-4746-938E-DBD5E5188AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC6A81CF2B8BCD7ABD50169B43F3A7A" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4FC0DE0C-3F8D-4746-938E-DBD5E5188AB6" authority="Liu & Wang" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella fasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Parakiefferiella fasciata Liu & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="141">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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Holotype: ♂ (BDN. No.1165), China, Shandong Province, Yantai City, Kunyu Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.502777">37°30'10"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.39444">121°23'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 24.viii.1987, sweeping net, Wang XH. The specimens were sealed with Canada balsam on slides. Paratypes: 3 ♂♂, data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">The adult male can be distinguished from known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: anal point lacking keel, very broad at base, rounded apically, without basal setae; virga consisting of four spines; antenna with ten flagellomeres, AR 0.47-0.50; tergites III and VIII dark brown, others tergites pale yellow; HR 1.98-2.06; HV 2.65-3.00.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Male imago (n = 4). Total length 1.04-1.09, 1.07 mm. Wing length 0.71-0.72, 0.71 mm. Total length/wing length 1.45-1.56, 1.47. Wing length/length of profemur 3.24-3.29, 3.26.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Coloration. Head brown. Thorax brown with dark spot. Tergites (Fig. 4) III and VIII dark brown, others tergites pale yellow.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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Figures 1-7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella fasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Parakiefferiella fasciata</taxonomicName>
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Liu & Wang, sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 antenna 3 thorax 4 abdomen tergites coloration 5 hypopygium (dorsal view) 6 inferior; 7 hypopygium (ventral view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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Head. Antenna (Fig. 2) with ten flagellomeres. AR 0.47-0.50, 0.49. Ultimate flagellomere 137-144, 140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Inner vertical 1. Clypeus with four setae. Tentorium 55-72, 66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 5-7, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Palpomere lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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): 10-12, 11; 14-19, 16; 26-29, 28; 43-48, 47; 88-96, 92. L: 5th/3rd: 3.26-3.55, 3.43
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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Wing (Fig. 1). Anal lobe reduced. VR 1.12-1.21, 1.17. Costal extension 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Brachiolum with one seta. All veins bare. Squama bare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Thorax (Fig. 3). Antepronotal lobes developed. Antepronotum with one lateral seta. Dorsocentrals 2-4, 3; one prealars. Scutellum with 2-6, 5 setae. Mesonotum with a tuft of hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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Legs. Spur of fore tibia 24-25, 24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; spurs of mid tibia 9-12, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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and 12-14, 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; spurs of hind tibia 9-10, 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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and 20-22, 21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Hind tibial comb with 9-12, 11 spines, 19-38, 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Width at apex of fore tibia 17-19, 19 mm, of mid tibia 19-20, 19 mm, of hind tibia 21-24, 23 mm. Lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) and proportions of legs as in Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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Table 1. Lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) and proportions of legs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella fasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Parakiefferiella fasciata</taxonomicName>
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Liu & Wang, sp. n. (n = 4)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<table pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
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P
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<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="141">1</sub>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
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P
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<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="141">2</sub>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
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P
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<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="141">3</sub>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">5</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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Hypopygium (Figs 5-7). Anal point triangular and hyaline, very broad at base, with rounded apex and without basal seta. Laterosernite IX with 2-4, 3 setae. Phallapodeme 20-24, 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Transverse sternapodeme 48-54, 53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Virga consisting of four spines, 20 -35, 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Tergites III and VIII bearing colored bands. Gonocoxite 72-74, 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, outer margins concave medially. Superior volsella absent; inferior volsella rounded and very large, occupying nearly half of the total length of gonocoxite, lacking dorsal setae and densely covered with microtrichia (Fig. 6); ventral margin strongly swollen medially. Gonostylus 36-38, 37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin slightly curved in dorsal view. Megaseta 5-7, 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Crista dorsalis reduced, slightly visible in lateral view. HR 1.98-2.06, 2.01. HV 2.65-3.00, 2.75.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">The specific name is from Latin fasciata, referring to different colored bands in its tergites.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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The new described species is distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parakiefferiella</taxonomicName>
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species by the following unusual combination of characters: antenna with ten flagellomeres; tergites III and VIII with colored bands; anal point lacking both dorsal setae and keel; absence of dorsal setae on inferior volsella, which is bearing only microtrichia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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While the new species close related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella coronata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">Parakiefferiella coronata</taxonomicName>
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(Edwards, 1929;
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<bibRefCitation author="Makarchenko, EA" journalOrPublisher="Evraziatskii entomologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" pagination="397 - 410" title="A review of Parakiefferiella Thienemann (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East." volume="9" year="2010">Makarchenko and Makarchenko 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the new species differs from the latter on the basis of following characters: (1) the antenna of the new species with ten flagellomeres, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella coronata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">Parakiefferiella coronata</taxonomicName>
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has 13 flagellomeres; (2) the superior volsella of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella coronata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">Parakiefferiella coronata</taxonomicName>
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is large, whereas in the new species it is absent; (3) the new species has abdomen pale yellow with tergites III-VIII dark brown, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parakiefferiella coronata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">Parakiefferiella coronata</taxonomicName>
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has abdomen dark with tergites IV, VI-VII shiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Female and immature stages unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |