484 lines
61 KiB
XML
484 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="DF4C4ECA242606AAA75E1EE8459AA9C5" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.25.89" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bd4af8-e1d9-4d5f-b5f6-73d9c339b2da" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3751670" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586877905669" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karasawa, Shigenori, Kawano, Keisuke, Fukaya, Shin-ichi & Tsurusaki, Nobuo" docDate="2020" docId="1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.25.89-102.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 25" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Eudigraphis nigricans Karasawa & Kawano & Fukaya & Tsurusaki 2020, stat. rev" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="E002DA56FFE3D469C07EFFDDDB2D324B" masterDocTitle="Upgrading of Three Subspecies of Eudigraphis takakuwai to the Species Rank (Diplopoda: Penicillata: Polyxenida: Polyxenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698737589781" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5A1895C231206C963A61DF25AD873634">Upgrading of Three Subspecies of Eudigraphis takakuwai to the Species Rank (Diplopoda: Penicillata: Polyxenida: Polyxenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A844D020F2FF410260905A261BB639D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35A0E1380335AE16FDFA0B4CCF44979A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="368715E60E020CBB1CAD95B56BF86468">Karasawa, Shigenori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8B3A932E22C3DF03202588A25CA04A9">Laboratories of Biodiversity and Animal Taxonomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680 - 8551, Japan E-mail: ntsuru @ tottori-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37CB16CB04232470F476D3CE9526A10E" type="email">ntsuru@tottori-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="39FDF14CA7830164ECEF831FC5DD855E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99641FED9ABFF6B9B1BD295A68E840E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A19F975F3DB3CF1981B0CFE5D847E59">Kawano, Keisuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD5F7B1C385AF3195C8F9F728D8A628E">The Firefly Museum of Toyota Town, Nakamura 50 - 3, Toyota-cho, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 750 - 0441, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F282C7DC90FEBFED6A1140FFB3EB0625" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF74DE014CC5F411C185F6189FFCE2F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C85C106C516BE580B78ECAAE709FF383">Fukaya, Shin-ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FEF2E838EC5CBB10F1DCC58C90CE28D">Sugiyama-so 202, Shimo-Ochiai 4 - 18 - 8, Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo 161 - 0033, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="98E477677B649AB4E8781158A44601B6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1616C2FD3E097E07EF024860A1BB1C">Tsurusaki, Nobuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01E147F07FB08E78831A98CA3A605C75">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA3E4D4F4C534C191DE6F58A5AEA9DBA" type="email">ntsuru@tottori-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F4CFAFA3BCA80203C57C8B2666CB02A">
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<mods:title id="23A17BCC2BCCEA92001ABC27C717E286">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4DFE79CE747DB085CD2CBC26ED0997B3">
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<mods:date id="687D2E6B001B59D5BE01E6B9A891151B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="584E6F65B0968E34581E873E127EC9A5">2020-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B820289CE695503C95311BBC96FF42D2">25</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="FB03A89B0D81288971E0E5D26CE478BE">102</mods:end>
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<treatment id="1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C09EFB04D99136BA" box="[224,700,1241,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C09EFB04D99136BA" blockId="9.[224,700,1241,1266]" box="[224,700,1241,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="CF65A454FFEAD460C09EFB04D99536BA" box="[224,696,1241,1266]" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C09EFB04D97336B9" ID-CoL="88SF5" authority="(Miyosi, 1947)" authorityName="Karasawa & Kawano & Fukaya & Tsurusaki" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Miyosi" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[224,606,1241,1266]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C09EFB04DAEE36B9" bold="true" box="[224,451,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Eudigraphis nigricans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C1AFFB07D97A36B9" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[465,599,1242,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11412" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1947. Eine neue Art von Monographis aus Japan. Acta Arachnologica 10: 1 - 8. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1947">Miyosi, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD57251FFEAD460C216FB07D99536BA" box="[616,696,1242,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">stat. rev</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C157FB26D95F3759" box="[297,626,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C157FB26D95F3759" blockId="9.[297,626,1274,1298]" box="[297,626,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">[Japanese name: Iso-fusayasude]</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C133FAC6D9633778" box="[333,590,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C133FAC6D9633778" blockId="9.[333,590,1306,1331]" box="[333,590,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C12AFAC6DABC3778" box="[340,401,1307,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,206,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[290,1298,205,1014]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of three species of Eudigraphis with source of samples used for molecular phylogenetic analysis. Localities of samples are shown in brackets. Sample numbers correspond to those in Table 1 and Figs 2, 3. Literature and new records were also incorporated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C1E3FAC6DA903778" box="[413,445,1307,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,441,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,439,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Typical habitats (A, C, E, arrowed) of Japanese Eudigraphis (B, D, F). A, B: E. takakuwai: A, Toyama Park, Shinjuku Ward, trunk of Zelkova serrata (17 October 2017); B, various stages were found under bark of trunks of Z. serrata at the same site. C, D: E. nigricans; C, Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City (18 October 2017); D, an adult found in the cavity under a rock. E, F: E. kinutensis; E, campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, Z. serrata (13 November 2017); F, E. kinutensis under the bark of trunks of Z. serrata (Ochidani Park, Tottori City, 10 November 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751678/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C1B8FAC7D92F3779" box="[454,514,1306,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,811,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[263,1324,809,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views of Eudigraphis. A, B: E. takakuwai, female (Waita, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 31 August 2017). C, D: E. nigricans, male (Uka, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 1 September 2017). E, F: E. kinutensis (campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, 5 January 2018). All the scales = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751680/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">5C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C272FAC6D96B3778" box="[524,582,1307,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">6D–F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C0E2FA81D9E134B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C0E2FA81D97E345D" blockId="9.[156,767,1372,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4823416FFEAD460C0E2FA81D97E345D" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C0E2FA81D9B13738" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[156,668,1372,1396]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C0E2FA81D9B13738" ID-CoL="8FS88" authority="Miyosi, 1947: 7" authorityName="Miyosi" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1947" box="[156,668,1372,1396]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Monographis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="takakuwai" subSpecies="nigricans">
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||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C0E2FA81DADF3738" box="[156,498,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Monographis takakuwai nigricans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C182FA81D9B13738" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[508,668,1372,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11412" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1947. Eine neue Art von Monographis aus Japan. Acta Arachnologica 10: 1 - 8. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1947">Miyosi, 1947: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="4B29AD9AFFEAD460C2D2FA81D9F4373F" box="[684,729,1372,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Enoshima isalnd,
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<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C1C3FAA0D9B737DF" box="[445,666,1404,1429]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, Honshu,
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<collectingCountry id="EC8553A8FFEAD460C0CBFA40DBDD37FF" box="[181,240,1437,1460]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="4B29AD9AFFEAD460C083FA40DA0437FE" box="[253,297,1437,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
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specimens collected by S. Gamo seem to be lost);
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<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C090FA60D933379E" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." box="[238,542,1469,1494]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C090FA60D933379E" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." box="[238,542,1469,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref12421" refString="Takashima, H. and Haga, A. 1950. Notes on Polyxenidae of Japan. Acta Arachnologica 11: 21 - 26. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1950">Takashima and Haga 1950: 23</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C21BFA60DA6537BD" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C21BFA60DA6537BD" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref12450" refString="Takashima, H. and Haga, A. 1952. On the diplopods collected in the Seven Islands of Izu, Japan. Acta Arachnologica 13: 17 - 26. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1952">Takashima and Haga 1952: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C12CFA03DAD837BD" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[338,501,1502,1526]" page="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C12CFA03DAD837BD" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[338,501,1502,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11438" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1959. Uber Japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka, 223 pp., 19 pls. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi 1959: 58</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C27EFA03D98237BD" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[512,687,1502,1526]" page="741" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C27EFA03D98237BD" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[512,687,1502,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="739 - 748" refId="ref11467" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1965. Diplopoda. Pp. 739 - 748. In: Okada, Y., Uchida, S., and Uchida, T. (Eds) New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan, Vol. 2. Hokuryu-kan Publishing, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1965">Miyosi 1965: 741</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C2C7FA03DA34345D" author="Miyosi, Y." page="478" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C2C7FA03DA34345D" author="Miyosi, Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="478 - 480" refId="ref11519" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1979. Diplopoda. Pp. 478 - 480. In: Uchida, T. (Ed.) Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan, Newly compiled. Hokuryu-kan Publishing, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Miyosi 1979: 478</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Ishii 1983: 45;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C1CAFA23D963345D" author="Takano, M." box="[436,590,1534,1558]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C1CAFA23D963345D" author="Takano, M." box="[436,590,1534,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref12318" refString="Takano, M. 1973. Diplopoda and Chilopoda of Nii-jima Island, Japan. Takakuwaia 6: 3 - 4. [In Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1973">Takano 1973: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C0E2F9C2D9D5341C" blockId="9.[156,767,1372,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4823416FFEAD460C0E2F9C2D9D5341C" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C0E2F9C2D91D347C" author="Haga, S." box="[156,560,1567,1591]" page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C0E2F9C2D91D347C" ID-CoL="88SF5" authority=": Haga 1952: 15" authorityName=": Haga" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1952" box="[156,560,1567,1591]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C0E2F9C2DA57347C" box="[156,378,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Eudigraphis nigricans</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C1F1F9C2D91D347C" author="Haga, S." box="[399,560,1567,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref10280" refString="Haga, S. 1952. Polyxenid millipedes resembling larva of dermestid beetles. Otoshibumi (Reports of the Insect Study Circle of the Tokyo University of Agriculture) 11: 14 - 17. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1952">Haga 1952: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C23CF9C2DA35341C" author="Ishii, K. & Tamura, H." page="233" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C23CF9C2DA35341C" author="Ishii, K. & Tamura, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="232 - 235" refId="ref10887" refString="Ishii, K. and Tamura, H. 1995. The mandibular structure as a diagnostic character in taxonomy of diplopods. Acta Zoologica Fennica 196: 232 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Ishii and Tamura 1995: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C15CF9E2DA9B341C" author="Ishii, K." box="[290,438,1599,1623]" page="257" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C15CF9E2DA9B341C" author="Ishii, K." box="[290,438,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref10558" refString="Ishii, K. 1997. Comparative biological study of the penicillate diplopods in Japan (Diplopoda, Penicillata). Pp. 257 - 262. In: Enghoff, H. (Ed.) Many-Legged Animals-A Collection of Papers on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Myriapodology, Copenhagen, 29 July- 2 August, 1996. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 51. Scandinavian Entomology, Lund." type="book chapter" year="1997">Ishii 1997: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C1BEF9E2D978341C" author="Ishii, K." box="[448,597,1599,1623]" page="212" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C1BEF9E2D978341C" author="Ishii, K." box="[448,597,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="206 - 218" refId="ref10635" refString="Ishii, K. 1999. A list of myriapod species in Chiba Prefecture with general remarks on the fauna. Pp. 206 - 218. In: Chiba Zoological Society (Ed.) Natural History of Animals in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Bun-ichi Sogo Publishing, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Ishii 1999: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C220F9E2D9DE341C" author="Ishii, K." box="[606,755,1599,1623]" page="289" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C220F9E2D9DE341C" author="Ishii, K." box="[606,755,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="287 - 296" refId="ref10729" refString="Ishii, K. 2002. Diplopoda. Pp. 287 - 296. In: Research Foundation of History of Chiba Prefecture (Ed.) Natural History of Chiba Prefecture. Vol. 6. Animals of Chiba Prefecture 1. Land and Fresh Water Animals. Chiba Prefecture, Chiba. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Ishii 2002: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C0E2F9BDD9E134B1" blockId="9.[156,767,1372,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4823416FFEAD460C0E2F9BDD9E134B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C0E2F9BDD9AA3433" author="Ishii, K." box="[156,647,1632,1656]" page="957" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C0E2F9BDD9AA3433" ID-CoL="88SF5" authority=": Ishii 1988: 957" authorityName="Ishii" authorityPageNumber="957" authorityYear="1988" box="[156,647,1632,1656]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="takakuwai" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C0E2F9BDDACF3433" box="[156,482,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Eudigraphis takakuwai nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C18EF9BDD9AA3433" author="Ishii, K." box="[496,647,1632,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="955 - 963" refId="ref10521" refString="Ishii, K. 1988. On the significance of the mandible as a diagnostic character in the taxonomy of penicillate diplopods (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae). The Canadian Entomologist 120: 955 - 963." type="journal article" year="1988">Ishii 1988: 957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 10, 11;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C0CBF95CD92034D3" author="Matsumoto, T. & Gamo, S." box="[181,525,1664,1689]" page="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C0CBF95CD92034D3" author="Matsumoto, T. & Gamo, S." box="[181,525,1664,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref11118" refString="Matsumoto, T. and Gamo, S. 1992. Notes on two penicillate diplopods, Eudigraphis takakuwai nigricans (Miyosi) and E. takakuwai takakuwai (Miyosi) found on the coast of Sagami Bay (Diplopoda, Penicillate, Polyxenidae). Bulletin of Scientific Education Center of Faculty of Education, Yokohama National University 8: 51 - 62. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1992">Matsumoto and Gamo 1992: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1A–D;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C2EAF95DDA2034F2" author="Murakami, Y." page="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C2EAF95DDA2034F2" author="Murakami, Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref11619" refString="Murakami, Y. 1993. Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Pauropoda, Chilopoda, Symphyla. Pp. 95 - 106. In: Nature Conservation Bureau (Wildlife Division) of the Environment Agency, Japan (Ed.) Checklist of Species of Wild Animals and Plants in Japan (Invertebrate III). Japan Wildlife Research Center, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Murakami 1993: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C166F97CD9D634F2" author="Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J. - J." box="[280,763,1697,1721]" page="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C166F97CD9D634F2" author="Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J. - J." box="[280,763,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref11720" refString="Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. and Geoffroy, J. - J. 2003. A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world (Diplopoda, Polyxenida). African Invertebrates 44: 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="2003">Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin and Geoffroy 2003: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C0CBF91CD9643491" author="Mimizu Club & Minagoshi, Y." box="[181,585,1729,1754]" page="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C0CBF91CD9643491" author="Mimizu Club & Minagoshi, Y." box="[181,585,1729,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11218" refString="Mimizu Club and Minagoshi, Y. 2013. Field Guide to Small Animals under Fallen Leaves. Gijutsu-Hyoron-sha Publishing, Tokyo, 127 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2013">Mimizu Club and Minagoshi 2013: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 photos;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C2BEF91CDA6A34B1" author="Minagoshi, Y." page="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C2BEF91CDA6A34B1" author="Minagoshi, Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11248" refString="Minagoshi, Y. 2017. Handbook of Little Animals under Fallen Leaves. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan Publishing, Tokyo, 120 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2017">Minagoshi 2017: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 photos;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFEAD460C1CAF93FD94F34B1" author="Kawano, K." box="[436,610,1762,1786]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C1CAF93FD94F34B1" author="Kawano, K." box="[436,610,1762,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11028" refString="Kawano, K. 2017. Millipeds of Shimonoseki City. The Firefly Museum of Toyota Town, Shimonoseki, 30 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2017">Kawano 2017: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C0CBF8FED8A233EF" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C0CBF8FEDF21336A" blockId="9.[156,767,1827,2079]" lastBlockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C0CBF8FEDA083570" bold="true" box="[181,293,1827,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFEAD460C116F8FEDAE13570" box="[360,460,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.0">3–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long excluding caudal bundle with no difference between sexes. Ground color of body pale yellowish brown in dorsal view, but head black. Body dorsally with a pair of belt-like dark brown markings that run slightly off from both of the rims of each segments of body. Mandible with 8 molar processes and 5 molar combs (for the details in mandible structure; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C228F83BD9EC35B5" author="Ishii, K." box="[598,705,2022,2046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="955 - 963" refId="ref10521" refString="Ishii, K. 1988. On the significance of the mandible as a diagnostic character in the taxonomy of penicillate diplopods (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae). The Canadian Entomologist 120: 955 - 963." type="journal article" year="1988">Ishii 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C22AF7D5D9F13A54" authorityName=": Haga" authorityYear="1952" box="[596,732,2055,2079]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C22AF7D5D9F13A54" box="[596,732,2055,2079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">E. takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a somewhat smaller body with black head. Brown markings are darker and more conspicuous in this species than in
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C3FDFED7DF21336A" box="[899,1036,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C3FDFED7DF25336A" authorityName=": Haga" authorityYear="1952" box="[899,1032,265,289]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">E. takakuwai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330FEF7D8A233EF" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C330FEF7DFCF3329" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Brief description (based on specimens from Mizushiri Coast,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C3FCFE97D8E13329" box="[898,972,330,354]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C46CFE97DFF53329" box="[1042,1240,330,354]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Tottori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length excluding caudal bundle (males):
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFEAD460C4EFFEB6DE2B33C9" box="[1169,1286,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C563FEB1DE0733C8" box="[1309,1322,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4, mean
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFEAD460C34AFE51D8AE33EF" box="[820,899,396,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C330FE71DE773161" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330FE71DF0833AE" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Coloration. Head black. tergites yellowish brown laterally tinted with dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330FE30DEA5306D" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Head with an anterior row of 20 trichomes per side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C50EFE30D879306D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a posterior row of 12 trichomes per side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C553FDD3DE50306D" box="[1325,1405,526,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330FDF3DF3A30E3" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Anntenal article VI with 3 thick basiconic sensilla (T) of equal length; article VII with 2 thick basiconic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C50EFD92D87F30CC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The presence of conical and setiform sensilla were unable to be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330FD6DDE773161" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Clypeo-labrum with
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C45DFD6CDF123083" box="[1059,1087,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
10 scattered setae along posterior margin; anterior margin of labrum granulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C54CFD0CDEA130A2" box="[1330,1420,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathochilarium with slender lateral palp with 12 cylindrical sensilla, medial palp with a group of
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C4B7FCCEDFCB3161" box="[1225,1254,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
10 sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C330FCEFDF183738" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330FCEFDF183738" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C330FCEFDF0F3101" bold="true" box="[846,1058,818,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFEAD460C44EFCEEDEB931C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620302" collectingDate="2017-10-17" collectionCode="SF" location="Hibiya Park" municipality="Chiyoda Ward" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C44EFCEEDFA83100" box="[1072,1157,819,843]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">TOKYO</collectingRegion>
|
||
METROPOLIS.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFEAD460C53FFCEFD8403120" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Chiyoda Ward</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFEAD460C302FC8ED8D73120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC:914D45E3FFEAD460C302FC8ED8D73120" box="[892,1018,851,875]" municipality="Chiyoda Ward" name="Hibiya Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hibiya Park</location>
|
||
, under bark of a tree trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C533FC8ED89A31C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Aphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C533FC8ED89A31C0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Aphananthe aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C4D3FCA9DE4F31C7" box="[1197,1378,883,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C4D3FCA9DE4F31C7" box="[1197,1378,883,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-10-17">17 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFEAD460C50EFCA9DEA031C7" box="[1392,1421,884,908]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ——
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFEAD460C318FC49DFB631A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620301" collectingDate="2017-10-18" collectingDateMax="2019-05-27" collectingDateMin="2017-10-18" collectionCode="NT" elevation="3" latitude="35.525" location="Mizushiri Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.0991" municipality="City" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Tottori">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C318FC49DF5331E7" box="[870,1150,916,940]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">TOTTORI PREFECTURE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C4E8FC49DFF131E7" box="[1174,1244,916,940]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFEAD460C48FFC49DE3131E7" box="[1265,1308,916,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFEAD460C54AFC49D85F3187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC:914D45E3FFEAD460C54AFC49D85F3187" latitude="35.525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.0991" municipality="City" name="Mizushiri Beach" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Tottori">Mizushiri Beach</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFEAD460C3FAFC69D8C23187" box="[900,1007,948,972]" degrees="35.524599" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="35.524597">35.524599</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFEAD460C381FC68DF5B3186" box="[1023,1142,949,973]" degrees="134.098788" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="134.09879">134.098788</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFEAD460C4F2FC68DF9C3187" box="[1164,1201,949,973]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFEAD460C4F2FC68DF9C3187" box="[1164,1201,949,973]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFEAD460C4BAFC68DE343187" box="[1220,1305,948,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFEAD460C529FC69DEB83187" box="[1367,1429,948,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="generic">6 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C3CFFC08DF7231A6" box="[945,1119,981,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C3CFFC08DF7231A6" box="[945,1119,981,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-10-18">18 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFEAD460C415FC08DFBC31A6" box="[1131,1169,981,1005]" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFEAD460C4DDFC0BD88B3665" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620280" collectingDate="2017-10-18" collectingDateMax="2019-05-27" collectingDateMin="2017-10-18" collectionCode="NT" elevation="3" latitude="35.525" location="Mizushiri Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.0991" municipality="City" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Tottori">
|
||
same beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFEAD460C556FC08DEBE31A6" box="[1320,1427,981,1005]" degrees="35.525003" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="35.525">35.525003</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFEAD460C34AFC2BD8813645" box="[820,940,1014,1038]" degrees="134.099100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="134.0991">134.099100</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFEAD460C3BEFC2BD8C83646" box="[960,997,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFEAD460C3BEFC2BD8C83646" box="[960,997,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFEAD460C389FC2BDF643645" box="[1015,1097,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFEAD460C429FC2BDF943645" box="[1111,1209,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFEAD460C48AFC2BDE113645" box="[1268,1340,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="generic">12 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C537FC2BD84A3665" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2019-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C537FC2BD84A3665" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2019-05-27">27 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFEAD460C306FBCBD8B33665" box="[888,926,1046,1070]" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ——
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFEAD460C398FBCBDEB536DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620274" collectingDate="2017-09-01" collectingDateMax="2018-05-09" collectingDateMin="2017-09-01" collectionCode="KK" collectorName="Toyoura-cho & Inunaki Cape" county="Shimonoseki City" location="Tsunoshima island" municipality="Chofusotoura-cho" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C398FBCBDE0F3665" box="[998,1314,1046,1070]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">YAMAGUCHI PREFECTURE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7D4C6BB4FFEAD460C54CFBCBD8BE3604" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Shimonoseki City</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFEAD460C3DEFBEADF773604" box="[928,1114,1079,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Chofusotoura-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(6 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C537FBEBD89B3624" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C537FBEBD89B3624" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-25">25 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Makiko Matsuda);
|
||
<collectorName id="396776EEFFEAD460C4FFFB8ADE293624" box="[1153,1284,1111,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Toyoura-cho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="396776EEFFEAD460C570FB8ADEBA3624" box="[1294,1431,1111,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Inunaki Cape</collectorName>
|
||
(2 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C471FBAADFFE36DB" box="[1039,1235,1143,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C471FBAADFFE36DB" box="[1039,1235,1143,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-25">25 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Makiko Matsuda);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFEAD460C34AFB45DFCC36BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620268" collectingDate="2017-09-01" collectingDateMax="2018-05-09" collectingDateMin="2017-09-01" collectionCode="KK" collectorName="Toyoura-cho & Inunaki Cape" county="Shimonoseki City" location="Tsunoshima island" municipality="Chofusotoura-cho" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
||
<collectorName id="396776EEFFEAD460C34AFB45D89A36FB" box="[820,951,1176,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Toyoura-cho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C3BDFB45D8C036FB" box="[963,1005,1176,1200]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Uka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFEAD460C381FB45DF6836FB" box="[1023,1093,1176,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C42FFB45DE2136FB" box="[1105,1292,1176,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C42FFB45DE2136FB" box="[1105,1292,1176,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-01">1 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFEAD460C569FB45DE1036FB" box="[1303,1341,1176,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">KK</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFEAD460C52EFB44D891369A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC:914D45E3FFEAD460C52EFB44D891369A" county="Shimonoseki City" municipality="Chofusotoura-cho" name="Tsunoshima island" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Utah">Tsunoshima island</location>
|
||
, in the sand of sandy beach (4 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C3FBFB04DF2336BA" box="[901,1038,1241,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2018-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C3FBFB04DF2336BA" box="[901,1038,1241,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2018-05-09">9 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Makiko Matsuda)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ——
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFEAD460C55DFB04DF1C3738" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620269" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectingDateMax="2017-09-24" collectingDateMin="2017-06-23" collectionCode="SK" collectorName="Wakamatsu Ward & Hibiki Marine Park" county="Kitakyushu City" location="Tsunemi" municipality="Moji Ward" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C55DFB04D8FD3759" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">FUKUOKA PREFECTURE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7D4C6BB4FFEAD460C3A1FB27DFA13759" box="[991,1164,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Kitakyushu City</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFEAD460C4E5FB27DE223759" box="[1179,1295,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Moji Ward</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFEAD460C561FB27DE5A3759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC:914D45E3FFEAD460C561FB27DE5A3759" box="[1311,1399,1274,1298]" county="Kitakyushu City" municipality="Moji Ward" name="Tsunemi" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Tsunemi</location>
|
||
(2 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C381FAC7DFE63779" box="[1023,1227,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C381FAC7DFE63779" box="[1023,1227,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-09-24">24 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Makiko Matsuda);
|
||
<collectorName id="396776EEFFEAD460C34AFAE6D8DE3718" box="[820,1011,1339,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Wakamatsu Ward</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="396776EEFFEAD460C478FAE6DFF03718" box="[1030,1245,1339,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hibiki Marine Park</collectorName>
|
||
(18 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFEAD460C302FA86DF2D3738" box="[892,1024,1371,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFEAD460C302FA86DF2D3738" box="[892,1024,1371,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" value="2017-06-23">23 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFEAD460C477FA86DF073738" box="[1033,1066,1371,1395]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13421" name="Katedralskolan" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD460C330FAA1D85834F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330FAA1D85834F2" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C330FAA1D8F437DF" bold="true" box="[846,985,1404,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Honshu, Kyushu, Hachijo-jima island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C345FA41DF6037FF" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." box="[827,1101,1436,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref12450" refString="Takashima, H. and Haga, A. 1952. On the diplopods collected in the Seven Islands of Izu, Japan. Acta Arachnologica 13: 17 - 26. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1952">Takashima and Haga 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Nii-jima island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C57BFA41DEA137FE" author="Takano, M." box="[1285,1420,1436,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref12318" refString="Takano, M. 1973. Diplopoda and Chilopoda of Nii-jima Island, Japan. Takakuwaia 6: 3 - 4. [In Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1973">Takano 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C31FFA60D891379E" box="[865,956,1469,1493]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C466FA60DFED379E" author="Minagoshi, Y." box="[1048,1216,1469,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11248" refString="Minagoshi, Y. 2017. Handbook of Little Animals under Fallen Leaves. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan Publishing, Tokyo, 120 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2017">Minagoshi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; detailed locality unknown, though it was tentatively plotted on Okinawa-jima island in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFEAD460C3EDFA23D8E1345D" box="[915,972,1534,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,206,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[290,1298,205,1014]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of three species of Eudigraphis with source of samples used for molecular phylogenetic analysis. Localities of samples are shown in brackets. Sample numbers correspond to those in Table 1 and Figs 2, 3. Literature and new records were also incorporated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most records in Honshu came from southwestern part of Honshu, though the northernmost records extend to Sendai Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C46BF9E2DFE7341C" box="[1045,1226,1599,1623]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Miyagi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
for the Pacific coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C345F9BDDF423433" author="Matsumoto, T. & Gamo, S." box="[827,1135,1632,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref11118" refString="Matsumoto, T. and Gamo, S. 1992. Notes on two penicillate diplopods, Eudigraphis takakuwai nigricans (Miyosi) and E. takakuwai takakuwai (Miyosi) found on the coast of Sagami Bay (Diplopoda, Penicillate, Polyxenidae). Bulletin of Scientific Education Center of Faculty of Education, Yokohama National University 8: 51 - 62. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1992">Matsumoto and Gamo 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Sado-ga-shima island for the coasts of Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC8553A8FFEAD460C45BF95CDF7034D3" box="[1061,1117,1665,1688]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C415F95DD84434F2" author="Mimizu Club & Minagoshi, Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11218" refString="Mimizu Club and Minagoshi, Y. 2013. Field Guide to Small Animals under Fallen Leaves. Gijutsu-Hyoron-sha Publishing, Tokyo, 127 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2013">Mimizu Club and Minagoshi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFEAD463C330F91CDA79338F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD460C330F91CD8703595" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C330F91CD8893492" bold="true" box="[846,932,1729,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is usually found in cracks of rocks on rocky sea cliffs, from shoreline to
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFEAD460C4BFF93FDE3534B2" box="[1217,1304,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 2 m</quantity>
|
||
above from shoreline. Association of this species to rocky seashores is rather strong, though the species can be found sometimes on trunks of trees in the seaside forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFEAD460C4BFF89ED8443537" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref12450" refString="Takashima, H. and Haga, A. 1952. On the diplopods collected in the Seven Islands of Izu, Japan. Acta Arachnologica 13: 17 - 26. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1952">Takashima and Haga 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="396776EEFFEAD460C300F8B9D8843537" box="[894,937,1892,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">One</collectorName>
|
||
of us (SF) found a population of
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C560F8B8DEBA3537" box="[1310,1431,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C560F8B8DE023537" authorityName=": Haga" authorityYear="1952" box="[1310,1327,1893,1916]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">E</taxonomicName>
|
||
. nigricans
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
under barks of a trunk of tree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFEAD460C411F859D84835F6" authority="in Hibiya Park" authorityName="in Hibiya Park" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Aphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C411F859DE1D35D7" box="[1135,1328,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Aphananthe aspera</emphasis>
|
||
in Hibiya Park
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C30CF87BD8A335F6" box="[882,910,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFEAD460C3E8F878D8F435F6" box="[918,985,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="1.8">1.8 km</quantity>
|
||
away from the nearest shore of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFEAD460C527F878DEB535F6" box="[1369,1432,1957,1981]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFEAD460C34BF81BD8773595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFEAD463C09EFB04D91530CC:914D45E3FFEAD460C34BF81BD8773595" box="[821,858,1990,2014]" name="Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Tokyo">Bay</location>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFEAD463C330F83BDA79338F" blockId="9.[820,1432,200,2079]" lastBlockId="10.[156,767,201,647]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFEAD460C330F83BD88A35B5" bold="true" box="[846,935,2022,2046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is univoltine and overwinters as adults and juveniles. Eggs laid can be seen from June to October according to the observation of a population in Amatsu-Kominato,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C11BFF34D93C334A" box="[357,529,233,257]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C261FF34D9A4334A" author="Ishii, K." box="[543,649,233,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref10558" refString="Ishii, K. 1997. Comparative biological study of the penicillate diplopods in Japan (Diplopoda, Penicillata). Pp. 257 - 262. In: Enghoff, H. (Ed.) Many-Legged Animals-A Collection of Papers on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Myriapodology, Copenhagen, 29 July- 2 August, 1996. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 51. Scandinavian Entomology, Lund." type="book chapter" year="1997">Ishii 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The number of eggs per egg batch varies from 26 on average (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C2AFFED7DBE33309" author="Ishii, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref10558" refString="Ishii, K. 1997. Comparative biological study of the penicillate diplopods in Japan (Diplopoda, Penicillata). Pp. 257 - 262. In: Enghoff, H. (Ed.) Many-Legged Animals-A Collection of Papers on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Myriapodology, Copenhagen, 29 July- 2 August, 1996. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 51. Scandinavian Entomology, Lund." type="book chapter" year="1997">Ishii 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C17CFEF6DA333309" box="[258,286,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
30 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C12AFEF7D9A53309" author="Matsumoto, T. & Gamo, S." box="[340,648,298,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref11118" refString="Matsumoto, T. and Gamo, S. 1992. Notes on two penicillate diplopods, Eudigraphis takakuwai nigricans (Miyosi) and E. takakuwai takakuwai (Miyosi) found on the coast of Sagami Bay (Diplopoda, Penicillate, Polyxenidae). Bulletin of Scientific Education Center of Faculty of Education, Yokohama National University 8: 51 - 62. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1992">Matsumoto and Gamo 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Each egg batch is covered by trichomes of tail brush of the female who laid the batch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C114FEB6D9BC33C8" author="Matsumoto, T. & Gamo, S." box="[362,657,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref11118" refString="Matsumoto, T. and Gamo, S. 1992. Notes on two penicillate diplopods, Eudigraphis takakuwai nigricans (Miyosi) and E. takakuwai takakuwai (Miyosi) found on the coast of Sagami Bay (Diplopoda, Penicillate, Polyxenidae). Bulletin of Scientific Education Center of Faculty of Education, Yokohama National University 8: 51 - 62. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1992">Matsumoto and Gamo 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gut content of the species consisted of lichens on the rocks of seashore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C09EFE71DA64338F" author="Ishii, K." box="[224,329,428,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref10558" refString="Ishii, K. 1997. Comparative biological study of the penicillate diplopods in Japan (Diplopoda, Penicillata). Pp. 257 - 262. In: Enghoff, H. (Ed.) Many-Legged Animals-A Collection of Papers on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Myriapodology, Copenhagen, 29 July- 2 August, 1996. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 51. Scandinavian Entomology, Lund." type="book chapter" year="1997">Ishii 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C0CBFE10D91530CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBFE10D91530CC" blockId="10.[156,767,201,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C0CBFE10DA3433AE" bold="true" box="[181,281,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One of us (KK), found some live individuals floating on the surface of seawater due to surface tension generated by having many long bristles on their bodies off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C168FDF3DA6F300D" box="[278,322,558,582]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Uka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Shimonoseki City in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C25FFDF3D9D2300D" box="[545,767,558,582]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Yamaguchi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C0DDFD92DA18302C" author="Kawano, K." box="[163,309,591,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11028" refString="Kawano, K. 2017. Millipeds of Shimonoseki City. The Firefly Museum of Toyota Town, Shimonoseki, 30 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2017">Kawano 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This nature seems to facilitate dispersal of the species by raft and current of the sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |