297 lines
36 KiB
XML
297 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983" ID-ZooBank="FF5E2B3943DB497EB546587BD91F794B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-83" checkinTime="1705458508311" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Griebenow, Zachary" docDate="2024" docId="13D818D1E9B555E6AB3C39D6C80169DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 83-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506" docTitle="Protanilla wallacei Griebenow 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6AC428A6-E31D-412A-93E4-9E0BCF7B716E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1705458508311" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A3A3885124E4F05001EF21559F3F03F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7D35A402157A06BA4AAA926216D25307">
|
||
<mods:title id="86B193840D77E2CC235BE769A3100C3C">Systematic revision of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="88941DC87C5147C277B97F38B782D139" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB315E446DE8A79E5C80EFC652F8E6D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="48E32323785F93A7A9B57A66A94D24D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B340B9ECCB5A02B95BD870443296536">Griebenow, Zachary</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BBC73EB5C1E6003F534604E45FBA4CE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-8479</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="79DDBF66669671918FB5E23BDCA970AD">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA USA & Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="969D3CE6314854300E10EB5687BF8D0D" type="email">zachary.griebenow@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9038B46115A7E259629228B5721FFB6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E73FA84E945CD9E830564392C56DA719" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF4B786A9977D147A2D98ED75FC3084C">
|
||
<mods:title id="6DA6DED0A97455775B3412273A63FFCA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="006CB38640FFB22F94B937354774058D">
|
||
<mods:date id="99017DF64B96128566E96D5E8B0986BB">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1CE41EEC37733DEE16DFCEE9B9EDF83C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D044C910D7523272BEC1326BB700B490">2024-01-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="85CA9104F502426F2DD01A10DE2334AE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AF8F198731D92944C811A1EB29EF9518">1189</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="552B43579473BFC058C9E57EE7C6A170" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A35153AAED64962C3F325414DBF2D238">83</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4170B7770EA8BF46191F12AF6DE0C180">184</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DA3564EEAC13849C1388D999B2B29CB5">
|
||
<mods:url id="4C0BDFD49D0591FB5523B2E0F2A602DA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C6CF10A0221E62F78B899E4394228FC9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B46B718DC3BC62C37F8E66642D5A0E5D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA0F900C58783BCDB9C9E23DDBD8EC92" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-83</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C82C8430C4FB49DBAC6F752AE7631602" type="ZooBank">FF5E2B3943DB497EB546587BD91F794B</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DF78CB1A10CDFEAF8C07DF132411CA51" type="Pensoft-UUID">9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="13D818D1E9B555E6AB3C39D6C80169DC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AC428A6-E31D-412A-93E4-9E0BCF7B716E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13D818D1E9B555E6AB3C39D6C80169DC" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<subSubSection id="52F3C5473098420D8D53DA63321211B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="10A565FB5D3C96F97A16A9A7477D1E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9395BDA7E16ED4A645C2F9789BBF96B5" LSID="https://zoobank.org/6AC428A6-E31D-412A-93E4-9E0BCF7B716E" authority="Griebenow, 2024" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei" status="sp. nov.">Protanilla wallacei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D9CE3CAE5AF22411422F75C29CBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9128284AD98C237D574EC1DD4AE41F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="436BF97DE133BACA6573A927627C8F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<figureCitation id="27042B864C8A398A4B06D8F898AD914D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protanilla wallacei, holotype (CASENT 0902782; Ziv Lieberman), worker A profile view B dorsal view C full-face view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968304" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0F6EEFFD727D2A6B5CF41F844B53E918" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="5EB8B684C18B139AF7CC5324184273FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F9648F4CED309F2F07C3ADCE39EC5CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8E67E5E4DB7FAD19633C5CBEF3DDC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="C71B846CC9EC0E3230161EE943557A14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Malaysia - Sarawak • 1 worker; Gunung Mulu National Park, 4th division;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8ADEFCC11F540ADA3FC8F7808845AD2" degrees="4.09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.09">4.09°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD2A0C4579167E61713BB44EB804D21D" degrees="114.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="114.89">114.89°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(estimated from Google Earth to nearest minute); May-Aug. 1978, P. M. Hammond and J. E. Marshall leg.; CASENT0902782; BM1978-49, BMNH(E) 1015826. BMNH.
|
||
<emphasis id="ABF250A0547FC03D9608D363BD152DEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="277F57B1BC653C2D8F93ACB1434C5B49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Malaysia - Sabah • 1 worker; Gunung Silam, Lahad Datu;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAD1857239002BB1F77C62652A721425" degrees="4.96" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.96">4.96°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5C83EEA658984488B9087039ED148365" degrees="118.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="118.17">118.17°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(estimated from Google Earth to nearest minute); 630m a.s.l.; 1983; R. Leakey leg; CASENT0842699; UCDC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8A59653D9D7ADB7F474DE67C60E6115" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2264FF66B28A3806341B4F51B33B03A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7330959965BE64588143D1E83A096E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9C69033EA8B7EB90C59173E578C848D3" collectingDate="2014-07-31" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Malaysia" elevation="325" latitude="4.62844" location="Sapulut" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.47175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0BCB82F72EE730FCE2F9D0832B90E50" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A61D1DA13AB0EA87D256425EAFB9E5BC" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="EED0BDDC772A7BFED50AAD1C8A8927A9" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="F9537ADB14FC80A9F6EA8D66B34F7110" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="60C222C98A84AD324747CC10F1102090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13D818D1E9B555E6AB3C39D6C80169DC:60C222C98A84AD324747CC10F1102090" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.62844" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.47175" name="Sapulut" stateProvince="Sabah">Sapulut</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="571E627E1DAC458877FA9D743C40F069" degrees="4.62844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.62844">4.62844°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DE9782242B0FC5670AD03C500ECE7297" degrees="116.47175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="116.47175">116.47175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="CD621CCEFD656B75A5E424A26134AC8D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="m" value="325.0">
|
||
<quantity id="08DF7583EBA5BBA89144CADC05B862BD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="m" value="325.0">325m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="33C194CB71ABF2150903EB91672BD5B7" value="2014-07-31">31.vii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E6191D69E847977F69A17A5F6E2F428E">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest; CASENT0842640; PSW17199-01. UCDC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="513DF333497B1B6FEDED199B7201098F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2DBA5769C87757735F49FF3B013013A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Measurements (mm) and indices.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC23F1E84A8892E417DFCD52A10AA0F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="50309788AABCBFE26E79B2A47464C136" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: N/A
|
||
<emphasis id="6E355664D1BE3D976B6C1EFC70AA3232" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
: HL = 0.42; HW = 0.33; SL = 0.22; PW = 0.27; WL = 0.68; PTL = 0.2; PTW = 0.19; PPTL = 0.19; PPTW = 0.2; CI = 79; SI = 106; PI = 98; PPI = 113.
|
||
<emphasis id="564132385FEF8ACF57AEBBF17AFFB8A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="23DE8E1B41372718D0E711569ECC5042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2): HL = 0.43-0.46; HW = 0.35-0.36; SL = 0.33-0.39; ML = 0.21-0.24; PW = 0.26-0.29; WL = 0.64-0.72; PTL = 0.19-0.21; PTW = 0.2; PPTL = 0.19-0.21; PPTW = 0.2-0.23; CI = 78-80; SI = 97-102; PI = 93-101; PPI = 105-108
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2483574D5A3D42FCC958843E414500A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E3A9561C1B42078028EAC3D504B295B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ACEDE6A63339FAC3BB97EF9491109A73" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Lateral cranial margins converging anteriorly; cranium not bulging towards vertex. Genal angle laterad antennal toruli obtuse. Outline of clypeus campaniform in full-face view, laterally elevated above cranium, posteriorly not elevated above frons; clypeal surface planar; anterior clypeal margin slightly emarginate, posteromedian clypeal margin emarginate; median clypeal ridge present on mesal surface of clypeus, externally visible. Labrum visible in full-face view; anterodorsal apex of labrum armed with three or four dentiform, peg-like chaetae; venter with vestiture of suberect lanose setae. Mandibles elongate relative to head (CI = 79-80), linear, apex curved downward distally; vertical dorsal lamella absent; laterodorsal longitudinal groove present; dorsomedial margin of mandible with single row of ~ 12 dentiform, peg-like chaetae; lateral mandibular face glabrous. Labial palp 1-merous. Anterior tentorial pits faint, situated anterad the toruli, not visible in full-face view. Postgenal ridge complete. Scape long (SL 0.34-0.39 mm), reaching slightly beyond occipital margin when antennae retracted. Flagellum submoniliform; apical flagellomere 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75FEA14AF55E66EADC43927F03365A63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad. Pronotum broader than mesonotum in dorsal view, with lateral margins convex. Mesonotum narrow, with lateral margins parallel in dorsal view. Meso-metapleural suture narrow laterally, broader along dorsal surface; scrobiculate, with transverse ridges larger and more widely spaced along dorsal surface of meso-metapleural suture; posteriorly distinct from metapleural trench. Maximum breadth of metapectal-propodeal complex greater than that of mesonotum in dorsal view, slightly narrowed anteriorly, posterior outline convex in profile view. Bulla large, extending anterior to propodeal spiracle. Propodeum rounded in profile view. Tarsomeres longer than broad. Meso- and metatibial spur formula 0,1p. Petiole sessile. Abdominal segments II and III without tergotergal and sternosternal fusion. Abdominal segment II slightly longer than wide in dorsal view (PI 94-99), with distinct dorsal node, in profile view anterior and posterior faces subequal in height; anterior face of petiolar node linear in profile view. Subpetiolar process present, abdominal sternite II with concavity posterior to subpetiolar process so that margin of abdominal sternite II is sinuate in profile view; fenestra present, elliptical, anteroposteriorly compressed. Lengths of abdominal segments II-III subequal. Abdominal sternite II projecting no further than abdominal sternite III towards venter. Abdominal segment III slightly broader than long in dorsal view (PPI = 105-113), with distinct dorsal node; in profile view, anterior face of dorsal node abruptly vertical and bulging, posterior face gently sloping. Post-petiole with distinct tergosternal suture. Abdominal segments III-IV separated by pronounced constriction, with presclerites of abdominal segment IV distinct; pretergite IV planar in profile view, shorter than presternite IV; presternite IV slightly convex in profile view; cinctus of abdominal segment IV scrobiculate. Anterior margin of abdominal post-tergite IV shallowly emarginate in dorsal view. Outline of postpetiolar node trapezoidal in dorsal view, corners rounded, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Soma concolorous, color castaneous. Vestiture of suberect to erect setae present; length of setae variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AC4CA1E6B4EFEF6E02F04066BA9BAF71" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968304" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDF584641A5846D326D707E9AA9975DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="2395C8D6C1AB61493E7F974A5CD5863C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B454307080EF18DD2A26DA102A5C4F6" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A67EA7915688B0D09CEC133FD7C464EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (CASENT0902782; Ziv Lieberman), worker
|
||
<emphasis id="3774E05D339BB21EB1BB42F3B2642AEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
||
profile view
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDAA8DEF6AC0F172B99D6354A574AFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="153C27B4DA3A7DA71519FFC0FE9DCEA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
|
||
full-face view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="C343F7404261803CEE9B47C0F7B78190" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="844A1CAC249B2A13CB42383D36028EBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17922F338FB89B94A124D17953F7517C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="430A9F53C18674054E64371A2D9A4397" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C00D8F6D02FFA4684B8A8CD8242FB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Named for Alfred Russel Wallace, commonly thought to be the progenitor of the discipline of biogeography and still well-regarded for his study of the biota of the Malay Archipelago, where this ant is native. The specific epithet is masculine, in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="783984F6DDA8897FD6D9B66E5A2E69EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B1F9F9183BEC1E135DEE4E2F59D7534" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="292472A9A79018F2468EA61F4F599198" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The worker caste of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4F5B027076D82C1F7CC9BD96AA421F8" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C983C3E82B95A80419189C26C8DE3E7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB734A388AB062F63A4418083A052A36" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="20CF6DF986401C6031B9295B95D5B776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in overall smaller size and the shallowness of the postpetiolar node, with the posterior declivity of the postpetiolar node being gradual (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7A36BCEABCD95EB6D07A32B6BFBE804" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Worker petiole of Protanilla lini (a) and Protanilla wallacei sp. nov. (b), profile view. Abbreviation: dpn = petiolar node." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968305" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather than abrupt (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DAA0FC50CE748225F2786FA9581328D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Worker petiole of Protanilla lini (a) and Protanilla wallacei sp. nov. (b), profile view. Abbreviation: dpn = petiolar node." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968305" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). PPI tends to be greater in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9145394150B088939F13CA5E5A1FF0E6" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E95BB773BA980FE8BF484D9014C1DEFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(x_ = 109) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A49044C6E5DBD93667283660B08A11" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B1469D35C0BE528B8CC5BDD14DF1567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(x_ = 100) but cannot be consistently used to discriminate the two. Interestingly, all known gynes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A54D52C59A53D02E6028964F3DDF8FC2" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D684F17230B1F8EA6A7B5AB7D58D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ergatoid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F87836E69DE93C465BD082229A7D91CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" author="Billen, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="173 - 183" refId="B10" refString="Billen, J, Bauweleers, E, Hashim, R, Ito, F, 2013. Survey of the exocrine system in Protanilla wallacei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Arthropod Structure & Development 42 (3): 173 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" title="Survey of the exocrine system in Protanilla wallacei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" volume="42" year="2013">Billen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16843F357042B6F42F5187D3886B2F12" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" author="Ito, F" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="13 - 18" refId="B55" refString="Ito, F, Hashim, R, Mizuno, R, Billen, J, 2022. Notes on the biology of Protanilla sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) collected in Ulu Gombak, Peninsular Malaysia. Insectes Sociaux 69 (1): 13 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" title="Notes on the biology of Protanilla sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) collected in Ulu Gombak, Peninsular Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" volume="69" year="2022">Ito et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CB8C997184C53525FD41AA869635B98" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E462F2A945B1AEBB6BF91E8991DB96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are alate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA68995F4C0B38E813522A91DAD2A9E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.7" author="Hsu, P-W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="117 - 130" refId="B51" refString="Hsu, P-W, Hsu, F-C, Hsiao, Y, Lin, C-C, 2017. Taxonomic notes on the genus Protanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 4268 (1): 117 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.7" title="Taxonomic notes on the genus Protanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) from Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.7" volume="4268" year="2017">Hsu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8125DFB7124885A6418A6338AB67D2A8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968305" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3505EA640F5386E01AEE6EA6A0BECA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F6BD26114E8109F351124BCF7A18948" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4701C834219698A5C62D9E0AA0F2F7AF" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla lini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="258E3F8F7033FA4A6EA6A870C8E40E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="355D877723F43B77187CDF0AC6F738BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92A64A0E53428FC5F5AFFC73CF2148F8" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0608A0433C61B8DCE010F184B0C5B6C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B2624898C8743119E5CD1AF8526AE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">b</emphasis>
|
||
), profile view. Abbreviation: dpn = petiolar node.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B778F6A3DC92AB059FE54A127050DEB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8AA79732EA2E624E08159998F7DE82" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="26522882C997FD2900B1E15E22BC7B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared as a nomen nudum in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44FB31BFA11AE8F258459814FEF0B819" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7" author="Hoelldobler, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B49" refString="Hoelldobler, B, Wilson, EO, 1990. The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7" title="The Ants." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7" year="1990">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D453AEC24A5DF7C92C9089B36128474" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Wilson (1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the name purportedly being under description by Robert W. Taylor based upon material from Sabah. Such a description has not appeared. CASENT0842699 was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED0D21F940D7D7B034E6854903B71C60" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AEE7215D35BFACEE2D86A056EA577E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Barry Bolton with reference to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B1B139906498A8D35D28A53AF105021" originalValue="“type”">"type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
material under description by Taylor, which, based on a paratype label assigned by Taylor, included CASENT0902782.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D10DB08F7B7D0333B8A0B50FFBC1B46A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" author="Billen, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="173 - 183" refId="B10" refString="Billen, J, Bauweleers, E, Hashim, R, Ito, F, 2013. Survey of the exocrine system in Protanilla wallacei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Arthropod Structure & Development 42 (3): 173 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" title="Survey of the exocrine system in Protanilla wallacei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" volume="42" year="2013">Billen et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the glandular complement of specimens from peninsular Malaysia that was attributed to this nomen nudum by Taylor, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0486E44B0CBC4A9C331C7FBE191C8148" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" author="Ito, F" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="13 - 18" refId="B55" refString="Ito, F, Hashim, R, Mizuno, R, Billen, J, 2022. Notes on the biology of Protanilla sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) collected in Ulu Gombak, Peninsular Malaysia. Insectes Sociaux 69 (1): 13 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" title="Notes on the biology of Protanilla sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) collected in Ulu Gombak, Peninsular Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" volume="69" year="2022">Ito et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported on the behavioral observations of specimens from that same series, referring to this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E85C84C578C771B5EBD27B91210DE269" authorityName="Taylor in Bolton" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="972B7D01077B3B07AFADC1E078F6A22C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFED679D44C413093946554CCAD0D2BC" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAB6B4127ADE357E621CC77AC7BF92E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here made an available name, described based upon worker specimens from Sabah. Judging from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DA1A91924745DF898AE2AF63D8B3182" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" author="Billen, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="173 - 183" refId="B10" refString="Billen, J, Bauweleers, E, Hashim, R, Ito, F, 2013. Survey of the exocrine system in Protanilla wallacei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Arthropod Structure & Development 42 (3): 173 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" title="Survey of the exocrine system in Protanilla wallacei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.001" volume="42" year="2013">Billen et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5E), the series referred to in that study and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86E1957C51C0CBBAC144BBAD84BF62F7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" author="Ito, F" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="13 - 18" refId="B55" refString="Ito, F, Hashim, R, Mizuno, R, Billen, J, 2022. Notes on the biology of Protanilla sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) collected in Ulu Gombak, Peninsular Malaysia. Insectes Sociaux 69 (1): 13 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" title="Notes on the biology of Protanilla sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) collected in Ulu Gombak, Peninsular Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-021-00839-z" volume="69" year="2022">Ito et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conforms to the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="545FA056E5667F1176DFAF5E113076F9" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B8302FD07E97B8F0E204F60B279FD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here given. The unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BA40F571B7B1575CA614A9EAA116EAE" authorityName="Taylor in Bolton" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5E5645551861E687077AB3F821BCFE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was the sole representative of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D952A5BD2B28B6CA214987588B30F784" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptanillinae">Leptanillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the phylogenomic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2330E982C84AA6D8D8C0AF08E4779A3C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12742" author="Branstetter, MG" journalOrPublisher="Methods in Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="768 - 776" refId="B26" refString="Branstetter, MG, Longino, JT, Ward, PS, Faircloth, BC, 2017. Enriching the ant tree of life: Enhanced UCE bait set for genome-scale phylogenetics of ants and other Hymenoptera. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 8: 768 - 776, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12742" title="Enriching the ant tree of life: Enhanced UCE bait set for genome-scale phylogenetics of ants and other Hymenoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12742" volume="8" year="2017">Branstetter et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(CASENT0634862) is here identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB903D8FB854D59DE6102164064A6AA" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9C3448D922C2E1D5B6A4363DCFF88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F27DB5B0E1E4CCC894570A81FF37436" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B8CEDA616108EB7092B4D400212FA95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows intraspecific variation in labral chaeta count, which is also observed in putatively conspecific allopatric specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8A0A551E65C9F526BA725E017FC908" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gengma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="gengma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38E445693828C3984880F2FCF8EB45D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. gengma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8E5969032AEA0F86E0AC7AA42845FCC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1621" author="Aswaj, P" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="1621 - 1625" refId="B2" refString="Aswaj, P, Anoop, K, Priyadarsanan, DR, 2020. First record of the rarely collected ant Protanilla gengma Xu, 2012 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Leptanillinae) from the Indian subcontinent. Check List 16 (6): 1621 - 1625, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1621" title="First record of the rarely collected ant Protanilla gengma Xu, 2012 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Leptanillinae) from the Indian subcontinent." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1621" volume="16" year="2020">Aswaj et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. obs.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF03EF4F3E53D066989A8B8C4C7AB3A" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. beijingensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CF00D5D3DD567FB8ABBDA16A45F50C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49E5F9CAD2EDD6555844CC6B9913B14A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC46FB65BB4DACFC55C5100F0F3C3ABB" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABB98ADD66A243528BB8F7CFA4B7C3DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B945F7485D3B957FE0F436C75D1AC272" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC62EF2087E3A2B1D81E5DA854291A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recovered as sister taxa in phylogenomic inference sampling from across the geographical range of the latter species (pers. obs.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBBAEFC9A4EAAAEA1FDE3596B8FFF268" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla lini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="39011AE4B69DAB403B65694FB2829648" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges across Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands, while the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F1CC5BD84C1355F6CDEF46614AD3234" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wallacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D85750CEC17A661E2C2484DC1DC7DF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined in this study originate in the Sundan region. This allows for the possibility that these putative species are populations from extreme ends of a contiguous swath of metapopulations extending throughout southeast Asia. Further sampling in mainland southeast Asia may reciprocally efface the morphometric distinction between these species, and with the other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="144D448D0A1BE27B388B64B8699B3C94" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protanilla lini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="56E0A8871F0C8E27D233AE4F6E2FCCBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Protanilla lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |