202 lines
19 KiB
XML
202 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd72aac6-9c05-4ca2-bfc8-dbf5dc462aa4" ID-PMC="PMC7160194" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F" ID-PubMed="32317852" ID-ZooBank="BB966609087849A1B13C138C2495E6B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-1" checkinTime="1586365656080" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Maddison, David R., Derkarabetian, Shahan & Hedin, Marshal" docDate="2020" docId="10AE52273E2F52CFA4AD23408A5379DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 1-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691" docTitle="Tomis manabita W. Maddison 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C656386-8B15-4B5C-BF3F-27805897C65F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F" masterDocTitle="Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168695961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Derkarabetian, Shahan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-9277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>925</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB966609087849A1B13C138C2495E6B7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540048" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C656386-8B15-4B5C-BF3F-27805897C65F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10AE52273E2F52CFA4AD23408A5379DA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="10AE5227-3E2F-52CF-A4AD-23408A5379DA" authority="W. Maddison" authorityName="W. Maddison" authorityYear="2020" family="Salticidae" genus="Tomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomis manabita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manabita" status="sp. nov.">Tomis manabita W. Maddison</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 120-128</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male holotype, 10 male and 8 female paratypes from Ecuador:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
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: Puerto Rico,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cabañas">Cabanas</normalizedToken>
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Alandaluz 5 May 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-031. The holotype (specimen UBC-SEM AR00217) pertains to the Museum of Zoology, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Quito, Ecuador (QCAZ), but is currently held in the Spencer Entomological Collection at the Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia (UBC-SEM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Based on the type locality; the form is the adjective in Spanish (masculine or feminine).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A species on the beaches of coastal Ecuador, resembling
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison & Maddison & Derkarabetian & Hedin" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Attulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in habitus. It was used in the molecular phylogenetic study of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS02044" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="529 - 549" refId="B39" refString="Maddison, WP, Hedin, MC, 2003. Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae). Invertebrate Systematics 17: 529 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS02044" title="Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS02044" volume="17" year="2003">Maddison and Hedin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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under the name "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sitticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sitticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp." (voucher S220) from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
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, Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Palp closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" genus="Tomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomis pavidus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tomis pavidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs in the smaller tibia and longer RTA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Carapace length 1.58; abdomen length 1.51.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carapace</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">124</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">127</figureCitation>
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) medium brown with recumbent brown setae except for thin medial longitudinal band of white setae on thorax, two spots of pale setae in ocular area, and a marginal band of white setae that is broad on the thorax but narrows to the anterior, disappearing before the clypeus is reached.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clypeus</emphasis>
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brown, with a few brownish setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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vertical, with a few pale setae near the clypeus. Retromarginal cheliceral teeth lacking.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
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clothed with white setae dorsally, but prolaterally with darker integument and setae from tip of femur to cymbium; cymbium mostly dark brown.
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<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Embolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Embolus" order="Molpadida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Embolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">120</figureCitation>
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) arises broadly, more centrally beneath bulb (and less peripherally) than is typical, then narrows abruptly at ca. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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. RTA extremely long and thin, parallel to axis of the palp.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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honey-coloured, with notably darker annulae at the tarsus-metatarsus joints, and black stripe on prolateral-ventral face of first patella and tibia.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">124</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">127</figureCitation>
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) brown with two lateral and one median longitudinal bands of paler setae, the medial band less distinct, wavy, and accompanied by a lateral extension that forms a cross.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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(paratype # UBC-SEM AR00218).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carapace</emphasis>
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length 1.76;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">abdomen</emphasis>
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length 2.22.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carapace</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</figureCitation>
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) brown, covered unevenly with recumbent cream-coloured setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clypeus</emphasis>
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with white setae, longest at midline where they overhang the chelicerae. Chelicerae brown, with a few setae near clypeus.
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<taxonomicName genus="Palps" lsidName="Palps" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">legs</emphasis>
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honey coloured, with weak annulae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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brown, marked as in male except bands are less distinct (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
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with an anterior atrium from which short copulatory ducts lead diagonally to the spermathecae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">122</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–128" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 120 - 128. Tomis manabita, sp. nov. 120, 121 Left palp of holotype 120 ventral view 121 retrolateral view 122 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 123 dorsal view of same, cleared 124 - 128 specimens from type locality 124 male 125 male 126 female 127 male holotype 128 female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures120-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">123</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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15 males and 7 females from Ecuador:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
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: Machalilla National Park, Salaite, between HWY and coast 6 May 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-032 (4 males, 2 females); Ecuador:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
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: Machalilla National Park, Salaite, 1 km inland along trail from HWY. 6 May 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-033 (3 males); Ecuador:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
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: Machalilla National Park, trail between Agua Blanca & San Sebastien 50-400 m dry forest 7 May 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-034 (1 male); Ecuador:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
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: Crucita. 30 August 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-040 (2 males 4 females); Ecuador: Del Oro:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jambelí">Jambeli</normalizedToken>
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13 August 1989 W. Maddison WPM#89-040 (3 males); Ecuador:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
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: Puerto Lopez.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1.5497" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="1.5497">1.5497</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.8104" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.8104">-80.8104</geoCoordinate>
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; 5 m el. 1-5 August 2004 W. Maddison. WPM#04-067 (2 males 1 female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |