172 lines
20 KiB
XML
172 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="85FD13B5222C491A8988EC749D8FE056" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c28e10d-e12c-4399-9bd1-bac99bac1fb4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702869" ID-ZooBank="1A3B7CFF-292B-46AB-82E8-C78BA34618EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583849282720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duarte, Paulo R. M. & Grossi, Paschoal C." docDate="2020" docId="03E31B7A5911FFB7FF6CFC0FBB8BFEDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bothynus entellus" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFDA63025902FFA4FFFBFFD5BE17FB1B" masterDocTitle="Bothynus entellus (LePeletier & Serville) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) species group: taxonomic revision and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698726678812" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AB10102F478102661533DA765D9F7A4F">Bothynus entellus (LePeletier & Serville) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) species group: taxonomic revision and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E7C008C38730AF371084CEB5E7C1C59">Duarte, Paulo R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2CA0972EF44DF4CAB230C26F63C362">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4085561438505DA4215846FE059332C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68632DDD8ABA02F6FA991B18F87758DA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFF65788ADB19618A25A27077408741B">2020-03-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E31B7A5911FFB7FF6CFC0FBB8BFEDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5911FFB7FF6CFC0FBB8BFEDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E31B7A5911FFB7FF6CFC0FBB8BFEDF" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C350F9E75911FFB7FF6CFC0FBC5EFF44" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFC0FBCE8F8EF" blockId="19.[151,767,985,1012]" box="[151,767,985,1012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0BD1D005911FFB7FF6CFC0FBCE8F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,767,985,1012]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFC0FBCE8F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,767,985,1012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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Key to females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5911FFB7FE8DFC0CBC47F8EF" box="[374,592,985,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FE8DFC0CBC47F8EF" bold="true" box="[374,592,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Bothynus entellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFBF4BC5EFF44" blockId="19.[151,1436,1057,1120]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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Females have an evenly convex pronotal surface and simple anterior claws that are not enlarged. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5911FFB7FA7FFBF7BEEBFF44" authorityName="Duarte & Grossi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condacki">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FA7FFBF7BB82FF20" box="[1412,1429,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFB90BEEBFF44" box="[151,252,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">condacki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5911FFB7FEC8FB93BFBEFF44" authorityName="Dechambre" authorityYear="1981" box="[307,425,1093,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FEC8FB93BF53FF44" box="[307,324,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FEA9FB90BFBEFF44" box="[338,425,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">lancifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350F9E75911FFB7FF6CFB5FBB8BFEDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="key">
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||
<keyStep id="30BEB2C95911FFB7FF6CFB5FBB8BFFEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFB5FBB8BFFA7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1162,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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||
<keyLead id="30BB09595911FFB7FF6CFB5FBB8BFFA7" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFB5FBEBDFF84" bold="true" box="[151,170,1162,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">1.</emphasis>
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Pronotal concavity or apical tubercle distinct (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FD66FB5FBCE2FF84" box="[669,757,1162,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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, C–D); tergite VIII with emarginate apical invagination (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FAE3FB5FBB9DFFBB" box="[1304,1418,1162,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1548,1573]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,215,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[159,1428,181,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tergite VIII, detail of the apical invagination (arrow). A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702891/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
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) ...................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FA6BFB72BB8BFFA7" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1191,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFB10BB8BFFEC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1162,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<keyLead id="30BB09595911FFB7FF6CFB10BB8BFFEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFB10BE88FFC1" bold="true" box="[151,159,1221,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</emphasis>
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Pronotal concavity and apical tubercle indistinct (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FD45FB10BD01FFC0" box="[702,790,1221,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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); tergite VIII with rounded apical invagination (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FB18FB10BB2FFFC0" box="[1251,1336,1221,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1548,1573]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,215,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[159,1428,181,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tergite VIII, detail of the apical invagination (arrow). A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702891/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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)...........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5911FFB7FBE5FB37BB80FFE3" authority="(Burmeister, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1054,1431,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenelus">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FBE5FB37BB80FFE3" bold="true" box="[1054,1431,1250,1272]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FBE5FB37BAC5FFE3" bold="true" box="[1054,1234,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Bothynus stenelus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBD79D5911FFB7FB24FB37BB98FFE3" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1247,1423,1250,1272]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refId="ref11083" refString="Burmeister, H. (1847) Handbuch der Entomologie. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Xylophila et Pectinicornia. Band V. Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." type="book" year="1847">Burmeister, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BEB2C95911FFB7FF6CFB2ABB8AFE4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFB2ABB8BFE0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1162,1477]" box="[151,1436,1279,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<keyLead id="30BB09595911FFB7FF6CFB2ABB8BFE0F" box="[151,1436,1279,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFB2ABEBEFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,169,1279,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">2.</emphasis>
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Pronotal surface evenly punctate.........................................................................
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FA6BFB2ABB8BFE0F" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1279,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFAC8BB8AFE4B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1162,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<keyLead id="30BB09595911FFB7FF6CFAC8BB8AFE4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFAC8BE88FE29" bold="true" box="[151,159,1309,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</emphasis>
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Pronotum with punctures confined to anterior and lateral areas; concavity weakly punctate; discal area smooth (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FAE8FAC8BB7EFE28" box="[1299,1385,1309,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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).................................................................
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FC36FAEFBB8AFE4B" bold="true" box="[973,1437,1338,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5911FFB7FC36FAEFBB0BFE4B" authority="Duarte & Grossi" authorityName="Duarte & Grossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[973,1308,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FC36FAEFBA7DFE54" bold="true" box="[973,1130,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Bothynus araya</emphasis>
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Duarte & Grossi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DCB055911FFB7FADDFAEFBB8AFE4B" box="[1318,1437,1338,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BEB2C95911FFB7FF6CFA82BB8BFEDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFA82BB8AFE91" blockId="19.[151,1437,1162,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BB09595911FFB7FF6CFA82BB8AFE91" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFA82BEBEFE77" bold="true" box="[151,169,1367,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">3.</emphasis>
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Pronotal concavity moderately punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FD88FA82BCD9FE76" box="[627,718,1367,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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); apical invagination transverse, approximately 4.4 times wider than long (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FF12FAA0BF28FE90" box="[233,319,1397,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1548,1573]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,215,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[159,1428,181,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tergite VIII, detail of the apical invagination (arrow). A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702891/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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).....................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5911FFB7FC39FAA1BB8AFE91" authority="(LePeletier & Serville, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="LePeletier & Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[962,1437,1396,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FC39FAA1BB8AFE91" bold="true" box="[962,1437,1396,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FC39FAA1BA63FE91" bold="true" box="[962,1140,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Bothynus entellus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBD79D5911FFB7FB7BFAA1BB82FE91" author="LePeletier, A. L. M. & Serville, J. G. A." box="[1152,1429,1396,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="346 - 383" refId="ref11451" refString="LePeletier, A. L. M. & Serville, J. G. A. (1828) Scarabe, Scarabaeus. In: Latreille, P. A., LePeletier, A. L. M., Serville, J. G. A. & Gueirin-Meineville, F. F. (Eds.), Encyclopedie methodique. Dictionaire des insectes. Tome Dixieme. Livraison 2. Mme Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 346 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1828">LePeletier & Serville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5911FFB7FF6CFA47BB8BFEDF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1162,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BB09595911FFB7FF6CFA47BB8BFEDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FF6CFA47BE88FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,159,1426,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotal concavity densely covered with coalescent punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FCB4FA47BDBEFEB3" box="[847,937,1426,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical invagination transverse, approximately 7.9 times wider than long, broadly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E95911FFB7FD7EFA7ABCCEFEDE" box="[645,729,1455,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1548,1573]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,215,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[159,1428,181,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tergite VIII, detail of the apical invagination (arrow). A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702891/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5911FFB7FB9AFA7ABB8BFEDF" authority="Arrow, 1937" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1937" box="[1121,1436,1455,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FB9AFA7ABB8BFEDF" bold="true" box="[1121,1436,1455,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5911FFB7FB9AFA7ABB0EFEDF" bold="true" box="[1121,1305,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Bothynus tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBD79D5911FFB7FAE5FA7ABB8BFEDF" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[1310,1436,1455,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="35 - 58" refId="ref10784" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1937) Systematic notes on beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae, with descriptions of a few species in the British Museum Collection (Coleoptera). The Royal Entomological Society of London, 86, 35 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1937. tb 00246. x" type="journal article" year="1937">Arrow, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |