treatments-xml/data/03/A9/58/03A9585EFFCAFFD35F85D3A764C2FAC7.xml
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<mods:title id="D3B93FA604D71ACA10CD21B1FFC532AA">New Species of Melinna (Melinnidae, Annelida) from the Australian Abyss with Comments on M. albicincta, M. cristata and M. elisabethae</mods:title>
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Family
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Melinnidae
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Melinninae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCAFFD45FCFD39862ACFA10" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[987,1218,1463,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref11942" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta [Albatross Expeditions]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 48: 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919: 443</bibRefCitation>
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. Emended
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCAFFD45924D39865B5FA3B" author="Day, J. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="127" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref12097" refString="Day, J. H. 1964. A review of the family Ampharetidae (Polychaeta). Annals of the South African Museum 48 (4): 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">Day, 1964: 103107</bibRefCitation>
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Melinnidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCAFFD45FC8D3C362C1F9DE" author="Stiller, J. &amp; E. Tilic &amp; V. Rousset &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; G. W. Rouse" box="[988,1199,1516,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" pagination="73" refId="ref15270" refString="Stiller, J., E. Tilic, V. Rousset, F. Pleijel, and G. W. Rouse. 2020. Spaghetti to a tree: a robust phylogeny for Terebelliformia (Annelida) based on transcriptomes, molecular and morphological data. Biology 9 (4): 73." type="journal article" year="2020">
Stiller
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCAFFD4580BD3C26223F9DD" box="[1055,1101,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
., 2020: 6
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, figs 4, 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1CF59FFCAFFD4590AD3C26279F9C0" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" page="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" year="2022">
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Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCAFFD45977D3C263FFF9DD" box="[1379,1425,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
., 2022: 238241
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.
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<emphasis id="B974355AFFCAFFD45F53D01D65DDF996" bold="true" box="[839,947,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Tubicolous. Hood like prostomium lying over the buccal region, with eye spots present or absent and nuchal organs present. Retractile buccal tentacles. Peristomium clearly demarcated from an achaetous segment. Typically, with 4 pairs of tapering conical branchiae (23 pairs in some species) on segments 25, although may appear to arise from segments 2 and 3. Neuropodia on segments 25 with acicular chaetae, from segment 6 neuropodia with pectinate uncini. Notopodia with capillary notochaetae from segment 4 or 5 and continuing with a variable number of thoracic segments (1016). Variable number of abdominal segments (2090) with only neuropodia. Often with a more or less distinct membrane across dorsum at level of segments 23. Postbranchial dorsal recurved hooks present or absent.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55C9CD6A466B7FF7F" bold="true" box="[136,217,139,163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Table 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCBFFD55CFED6A4670DFF7F" box="[234,355,139,163]" class="Polychaeta" family="Melinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Melinnidae</taxonomicName>
taxa used in molecular phylogenetic analysis with museum voucher number, sampling location, depth, GenBank or BOLD accession numbers. Institutional abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55D36D6866732FF1C" box="[290,348,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">RUB,</emphasis>
Ruhr­Universitat Bochum;
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55E6AD686648FFF1C" box="[638,737,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">SIO-BIC,</emphasis>
Scripps Institution of Oceanography Benthic Invertebrate Collection;
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD559ADD6866068FF1C" box="[1465,1542,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">ZMBN,</emphasis>
Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen;
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55D77D6E967FFFF01" box="[355,401,198,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">AM,</emphasis>
Australian Museum. Em­dashes indicate no data available.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCBFFD55C9CD7736687FEB3" box="[136,233,348,367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Melinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Melinnidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCBFFD55C9CD75567F0FE51" authority="Fauchald, 1977" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[136,414,378,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Melinnidae" genus="Isolda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55C9CD755677BFE51" box="[136,277,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Isolda bipinnata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCBFFD55D0ED75567F0FE51" author="Fauchald, K." box="[282,414,378,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref12730" refString="Fauchald, K. 1977. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</th>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295E3CD75564A9FE51" box="[552,711,378,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">SIO­ BIC:A9437</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295EC6D7556582FE51" box="[722,1004,378,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Belize</td>
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<td id="76E18276FFCB002958BED755634DFE51" box="[1194,1315,378,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">MT166993</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295956D75563CAFE51" box="[1346,1444,378,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">MT166809</td>
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<td id="76E18276FFCB00295A64D44B61CEFDA4" box="[1648,1952,612,632]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCBFFD55A64D44B6164FDAB" author="Stiller, J. &amp; E. Tilic &amp; V. Rousset &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; G. W. Rouse" box="[1648,1802,612,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="73" refId="ref15270" refString="Stiller, J., E. Tilic, V. Rousset, F. Pleijel, and G. W. Rouse. 2020. Spaghetti to a tree: a robust phylogeny for Terebelliformia (Annelida) based on transcriptomes, molecular and morphological data. Biology 9 (4): 73." type="journal article" year="2020">
Stiller
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55ABDD44A60A1FDAB" box="[1705,1743,612,631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
(18S)
</td>
</tr>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295807D4AE621AFD49" box="[1043,1140,641,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="128"></td>
<tr id="3530EB0AFFCB00295C9CD2AB61CEFB44" box="[136,1952,1156,1176]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76E18276FFCB00295C9CD2AB6799FB44" box="[136,503,1156,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">outgroup species</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3530EB0AFFCB00295C9CD28E61CEFB69" box="[136,1952,1185,1205]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<th id="76E18276FFCB00295C9CD28E6799FB69" box="[136,503,1185,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCBFFD55C9CD28D67C2FB69" authority="Day, 1973 SIO-BICA 1101" authorityName="Day, 1973 SIO-BICA" authorityYear="1101" box="[136,428,1186,1205]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55C9CD28D6721FB69" box="[136,335,1186,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Polycirrus carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCBFFD55D40D28D67C2FB69" author="Day, J. H." box="[340,428,1186,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" refId="ref12191" refString="Day, J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report NMFS CIRC 375. Seattle, xiii 140 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="book" year="1973">Day, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295E3CD28E64A9FB69" box="[552,711,1185,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">SIO­BICA1101</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295EC6D28E6582FB69" box="[722,1004,1185,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Curlew Bank, Belize</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295807D28E621AFB69" box="[1043,1140,1185,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">1517</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB002958BED28E634DFB69" box="[1194,1315,1185,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JX423769</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295956D28E63CAFB69" box="[1346,1444,1185,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JX423681</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB002959CDD28E6055FB69" box="[1497,1595,1185,1205]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JX423651</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295A64D28E61CEFB69" box="[1648,1952,1185,1205]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCBFFD55A64D28D6164FB69" author="Stiller, J. &amp; V. Rousset &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; P. Chevaldonne &amp; R. C. Vrijenhoek &amp; G. W. Rouse" box="[1648,1802,1186,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref15191" refString="Stiller, J., V. Rousset, F. Pleijel, P. Chevaldonne, R. C. Vrijenhoek, and G. W. Rouse. 2013. Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of hydrothermal vent and methane seep Amphisamytha (Ampharetidae, Annelida), with descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 11 (1): 35 - 65." type="journal article" year="2013">
Stiller
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55ABDD28D60B4FB69" box="[1705,1754,1186,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al.,</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3530EB0AFFCB00295C9CD29061CEFB0E" box="[136,1952,1215,1234]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<th id="76E18276FFCB00295C9CD2906799FB0E" box="[136,503,1215,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCBFFD55C9CD29067DBFB0E" authority="Linnaeus, 1767 SIO-BICA 1102" authorityName="Linnaeus, 1767 SIO-BICA" authorityYear="1102" box="[136,437,1215,1234]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lapidaria">
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55C9CD2906745FB0E" box="[136,299,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Terebella lapidaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCBFFD55D25D29067DBFB0E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[305,437,1215,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref13815" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 &amp; 2. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii; pp. 1 - 532 [1766], pp. 533 - 1327 [1767]." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295E3CD29064A9FB0E" box="[552,711,1215,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">SIO­BICA1102</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295EC6D2906582FB0E" box="[722,1004,1215,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Plymouth, UK</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295807D290621AFB0E" box="[1043,1140,1215,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">low tide</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB002958BED290634DFB0E" box="[1194,1315,1215,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JX423771</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295956D29063CAFB0E" box="[1346,1444,1215,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JX423683</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB002959CDD2906055FB0E" box="[1497,1595,1215,1234]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JX423653</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCB00295A64D29061CEFB0E" box="[1648,1952,1215,1234]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCBFFD55A64D2906164FB0E" author="Stiller, J. &amp; V. Rousset &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; P. Chevaldonne &amp; R. C. Vrijenhoek &amp; G. W. Rouse" box="[1648,1802,1215,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref15191" refString="Stiller, J., V. Rousset, F. Pleijel, P. Chevaldonne, R. C. Vrijenhoek, and G. W. Rouse. 2013. Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of hydrothermal vent and methane seep Amphisamytha (Ampharetidae, Annelida), with descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 11 (1): 35 - 65." type="journal article" year="2013">
Stiller
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCBFFD55ABDD2EF60A1FB0E" box="[1705,1743,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7FB9C0FFCCFFD25CB3D68664C4FF1D" box="[167,682,169,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" startId="4.[167,230,169,193]" targetBox="[228,1438,222,670]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBFE948FFCCFFD25CB3D68664C4FF1D" blockId="4.[167,682,169,193]" box="[167,682,169,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCCFFD25CB3D6866697FF1D" bold="true" box="[167,249,169,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Table 2</emphasis>
. Primers used for PCR and sequencing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBFE948FFCCFFD25CF0D6F16329FD42" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<table id="F9001BE8FFCC00295CF0D6F163F0FD42" box="[228,1438,222,670]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<tr id="3530EB0AFFCC00295CF0D6F163F0FF28" box="[228,1438,222,244]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76E18276FFCC00295CF0D6F1677FFF28" box="[228,273,222,244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gene</th>
<th id="76E18276FFCC00295D2BD6F167B1FF28" box="[319,479,222,244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">primer</th>
<th id="76E18276FFCC00295E13D6F16591FF28" box="[519,1023,222,244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">sequence 5'3'</th>
<th id="76E18276FFCC00295833D6F16212FF28" box="[1063,1148,222,244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">direction</th>
<th id="76E18276FFCC002958B5D6F163F0FF28" box="[1185,1438,222,244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3530EB0AFFCC00295CF0D72463F0FEE2" box="[228,1438,267,318]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76E18276FFCC00295CF0D724677FFEE2" box="[228,273,267,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">16S</th>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295D2BD72467B1FEE2" box="[319,479,267,318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Ann16SF 16SbrH</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295E13D7246591FEE2" box="[519,1023,267,318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">GCGGTATCCTGACCGTRCWAAGGTA CCGGTCTGAACTCAGATCACGT</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295833D7246212FEE2" box="[1063,1148,267,318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">forward reverse</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC002958B5D72463F0FEE2" box="[1185,1438,267,318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCCFFD258B5D7246339FEFD" author="Sjolin, E. &amp; C. Erseus &amp; M. Kallersjo" box="[1185,1367,267,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="431 - 441" refId="ref15132" refString="Sjolin, E., C. Erseus, and M. Kallersjo. 2005. Phylogeny of Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2): 431 - 441." type="journal article" year="2005">
Sjölin
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCCFFD258F5D7236365FEFC" box="[1249,1291,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3530EB0AFFCC00295CF0D74C63F0FD9A" box="[228,1438,355,582]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76E18276FFCC00295CF0D74C677FFD9A" box="[228,273,355,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">18S</th>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295D2BD74C67B1FD9A" box="[319,479,355,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">18e 18L 18F509 18R 18F997 18R1843 TimA 1100R2modified</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295E13D74C6591FD9A" box="[519,1023,355,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">CTGGTTGATCCTGCCAGT GAATTACCGCGGCTGCTGGCACC CCCCGTAATTGGAATGAGTACA GTCCCCTTCCGCAATTYCTTTAAG TTCGAAGACGATCAGATACCG GGATCCAAGCTTGATCCTTCTGCAGGTTCACCTAC AMC TGG TTG ATC CTG CCA G CGG TAT CTG ATC GTC TTC GA</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295833D74C6212FD9A" box="[1063,1148,355,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">forward reverse forward reverse forward reverse forward reverse</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC002958B5D74C63F0FD9A" box="[1185,1438,355,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3530EB0AFFCC00295CF0D44463F0FD42" box="[228,1438,619,670]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76E18276FFCC00295CF0D444677FFD42" box="[228,273,619,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">COI</th>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295D2BD44467B1FD42" box="[319,479,619,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">polyLCO polyHCO</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295E13D4446591FD42" box="[519,1023,619,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">GAYTATWTTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG TAMACTTCWGGGTGACCAAARAATCA</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC00295833D4446212FD42" box="[1063,1148,619,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">forward reverse</td>
<td id="76E18276FFCC002958B5D44463F0FD42" box="[1185,1438,619,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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Carr
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Carr
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(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7FB9C0FFCCFFD25CB3D1B262E8F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" startId="4.[167,235,1949,1971]" targetBox="[167,1466,749,1932]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBFE948FFCCFFD25CB3D1B262E8F811" blockId="4.[167,1466,1949,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCCFFD25CB3D1B26693F86E" bold="true" box="[167,253,1949,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Figure 2</emphasis>
. Phylogeny of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCCFFD25DEDD1B26408F86F" box="[505,614,1949,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Melinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Melinnidae</taxonomicName>
obtained from Maximum Likelihood analysis of combined dataset of COI, 16S and 18S gene fragments in IQ­TREE. Node labels show SH­aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31ABAC3FFCDFFD35D6DD6B864C2FAC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBFE948FFCDFFD35D6DD6B86783FF6D" blockId="5.[377,493,151,177]" box="[377,493,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35D6DD6B86783FF6D" bold="true" box="[377,493,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFE948FFCDFFD35C6DD6E964E8FD68" blockId="5.[121,749,198,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
The family
<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCDFFD35CEED6E9671DFF02" box="[250,371,198,222]" class="Polychaeta" family="Melinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Melinnidae</taxonomicName>
was originally a subfamily within the family
<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCDFFD35CE7D6CB640EFF20" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[243,608,228,252]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Ampharetidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35D82D6CB640EFF20" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[406,608,228,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref11942" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta [Albatross Expeditions]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 48: 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35E7AD6CB6483FF27" author="Day, J. H." box="[622,749,227,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref12097" refString="Day, J. H. 1964. A review of the family Ampharetidae (Polychaeta). Annals of the South African Museum 48 (4): 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">Day (1964)</bibRefCitation>
emended the diagnosis of the subfamily and provided two tables listing the characters of genera and
<typeStatus id="54BB57EAFFCDFFD35E5ED7306416FEEB" box="[586,632,287,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
species in the subfamily. As
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35D22D71367C1FE8F" author="Day, J. H." box="[310,431,315,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref12097" refString="Day, J. H. 1964. A review of the family Ampharetidae (Polychaeta). Annals of the South African Museum 48 (4): 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">Day (1964)</bibRefCitation>
states, many new genera have been described since Chamberlin erected the subfamily.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35ED5D77666AEFE52" author="Day, J. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref12097" refString="Day, J. H. 1964. A review of the family Ampharetidae (Polychaeta). Annals of the South African Museum 48 (4): 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">Day (1964)</bibRefCitation>
emended the diagnosis to include all members that have acicular neurochaetae on segments 25 (Day incorrectly numbers them as present on segments 36) and indicated that members of this subfamily may or may not have dorsal hooks and paleae are always absent. Later, as a result of a molecular and morphological study of the Terebelliformia,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35C6DD409672DFDE2" author="Stiller, J. &amp; E. Tilic &amp; V. Rousset &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; G. W. Rouse" box="[121,323,550,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="73" refId="ref15270" refString="Stiller, J., E. Tilic, V. Rousset, F. Pleijel, and G. W. Rouse. 2020. Spaghetti to a tree: a robust phylogeny for Terebelliformia (Annelida) based on transcriptomes, molecular and morphological data. Biology 9 (4): 73." type="journal article" year="2020">
Stiller
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35CD5D408669EFDE2" box="[193,240,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
elevated this subfamily to a full family, although they did not formally provide a diagnosis of the new family. Subsequently
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35D8FD44E6401FDA5" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" box="[411,623,609,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref14969" refString="Rouse, G., F. Pleijel, and E. Tilic. 2022. Annelida. London and New York: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="2022">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35DF3D44D644EFDA5" box="[487,544,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a description of the family, including morphology, physiology, natural history and systematics, but no diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFE948FFCDFFD35C83D49664C2FAC7" blockId="5.[121,749,198,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
The above family diagnosis is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35E71D49666AEFD32" author="Stiller, J. &amp; E. Tilic &amp; V. Rousset &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; G. W. Rouse" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="73" refId="ref15270" refString="Stiller, J., E. Tilic, V. Rousset, F. Pleijel, and G. W. Rouse. 2020. Spaghetti to a tree: a robust phylogeny for Terebelliformia (Annelida) based on transcriptomes, molecular and morphological data. Biology 9 (4): 73." type="journal article" year="2020">
Stiller
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35EA7D4956483FD0D" box="[691,749,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35CE5D4F867D9FD32" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" box="[241,439,726,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref14969" refString="Rouse, G., F. Pleijel, and E. Tilic. 2022. Annelida. London and New York: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="2022">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35D2CD4F8670BFD32" box="[312,357,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
although there are comments in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35C80D4DB670EFCD0" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" box="[148,352,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref14969" refString="Rouse, G., F. Pleijel, and E. Tilic. 2022. Annelida. London and New York: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="2022">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35CCAD4DB677AFCD0" box="[222,276,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
such as “some species show unusual neurochaetae on anterior segments”, thus it is unclear if these characters are restricted to particular genera or not. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35D03D5636794FCB8" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" box="[279,506,844,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref14969" refString="Rouse, G., F. Pleijel, and E. Tilic. 2022. Annelida. London and New York: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="2022">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35D7DD56367F3FCB8" box="[361,413,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
clearly state that all
<taxonomicName id="4C0092CBFFCDFFD35C6ED546669DFC5D" box="[122,243,873,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Melinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Melinnidae</taxonomicName>
have straight acicular spine­like neurochaetae on 2nd to 4th or 5th segments (chaetigers 14) which is contradictory to the previous statement. Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35EBED58B6690FC05" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref14969" refString="Rouse, G., F. Pleijel, and E. Tilic. 2022. Annelida. London and New York: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="2022">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35C6DD5ED66DEFC05" box="[121,176,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
suggest that notopodia can begin on segment 4, although usually they begin on segments 5 or 6 and it is unclear if this is a generic character or not.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35E7FD5D366AEFBED" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref14969" refString="Rouse, G., F. Pleijel, and E. Tilic. 2022. Annelida. London and New York: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="2022">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35EA2D5D36483FBC8" box="[694,749,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
neither indicate the segments on which the dorsal hooks occur nor the genera in which they occur. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35C87D27B6744FBB7" author="Holthe, T." box="[147,298,1107,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref13577" refString="Holthe, T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 194 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400026783" type="book" year="1986">Holthe (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, these hooks are present on segments 3 and 4, but
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35CAAD25E67E3FB55" author="Rouse, G. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; E. Tilic" box="[190,397,1137,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref14969" refString="Rouse, G., F. Pleijel, and E. Tilic. 2022. Annelida. London and New York: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="2022">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B974355AFFCDFFD35D1CD25D6756FB55" box="[264,312,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
do not agree with the segmental numbering system of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9194B9FFCDFFD35D75D2A16796FB7A" author="Holthe, T." box="[353,504,1166,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref13577" refString="Holthe, T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 194 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400026783" type="book" year="1986">Holthe (1986)</bibRefCitation>
who did not recognize the achaetous segment 1, thus all Holthes numbering is one number out. We suggest that all the genera in this newly erected family need to be rechecked to clarify the above characters, but this is beyond the scope of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>