263 lines
33 KiB
XML
263 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="883FE1D6C7A0A5D3781A75F5231E3135">Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F0F3503E65E84580419EAE47349992">Bretagnolle, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB6DE8AD6426C40A4648E09AD890F539">Flood, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E32AF929A73445FDF62D656B24DDE525">Gaba, Sabrina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F24608E7C56660483B6CDB0929EDB8D">Shirihai, Hadoram</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12734145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235087059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12734145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="FBCA6508FD1CB51F58ADFD8FD064FD5E" box="[247,1060,637,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1CB51F58ADFD8FD064FD5E" blockId="14.[247,1060,637,666]" box="[247,1060,637,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F58ADFD8FD064FD5E" bold="true" box="[247,1060,637,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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Breeding New Caledonian Storm Petrel
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<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1CB51F5B1EFD8CD064FD5E" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[836,1060,637,666]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5B1EFD8CD064FD5E" bold="true" box="[836,1060,637,666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Fregetta lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1CB51F589AFD43D6BBFBED" blockId="14.[144,1165,688,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F589AFD43D6DCFD0C" bold="true" box="[192,668,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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First confirmed breeding in
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<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD1CB51F59B5FD43D6DCFD0C" box="[495,668,688,712]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.—On
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<date id="C76E1043FD1CB51F5ABEFD43D7F4FD0D" box="[740,948,689,713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" value="2014-09-26">26 September 2014</date>
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, a juvenile
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<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1CB51F5C77FD40D0CCFD0D" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1069,1164,689,713]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5C77FD40D0CCFD0D" box="[1069,1164,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">F. lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was caught by inhabitants of New Caledonia. Information is sparse, but it was found on the shore of mainland New Caledonia, in an inhabited area (
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<figureCitation id="2BEB2A06FD1CB51F5B4FFD03D712FCCD" box="[789,850,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,205,729,748]" captionTargetBox="[144,1164,129,708]" captionTargetId="figure-400@2.[144,1164,129,715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing all locations mentioned in the text, including the breeding location of New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana; and the locations where specimens of New Caledonian Storm Petrel F. lineata were collected, at-sea sightings made, and the fledgling found. There has been discussion about the origin of the specimen NHMUK 1895.2.11.1 (Galbreath 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535703/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), and the juvenile probably was disoriented by street lights, as happens elsewhere with petrels, shearwaters and storm petrels (
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<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1CB51F58B1FCC3D59DFC8D" author="Rodriguez, A. & Holmes, N. D. & Ryan, P. G. & Wilson, K. J. & Faulquier, L. & Murillo, Y. & Raine, A. F. & Penniman, J. F. & Neves, V. & Rodriguez, B. & Negro, J. J. & Chiaradia, A. & Dann, P. & Anderson, T. & Metzger, B. & Shirai, M. & Deppe, L. & Wheeler, J. & Hodum, P. & Gouveia, C. & Carmo, V. & Carreira, G. P. & Delgado-Alburqueque, L. & Guerra-Correa, C. & Couzi, F. X. & Travers, M. & Le Corre, M." box="[235,477,817,841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" pagination="986 - 1001" refId="ref10533" refString="Rodriguez, A., Holmes, N. D., Ryan, P. G., Wilson, K. J., Faulquier, L., Murillo, Y., Raine, A. F., Penniman, J. F., Neves, V., Rodriguez, B., Negro, J. J., Chiaradia, A., Dann, P., Anderson, T., Metzger, B., Shirai, M., Deppe, L., Wheeler, J., Hodum, P., Gouveia, C., Carmo, V., Carreira, G. P., Delgado-Alburqueque, L., Guerra-Correa, C., Couzi, F. X., Travers, M. & Le Corre, M. 2017. Seabird mortality induced by landbased artificial lights. Conserv. Biol. 31: 986 - 1001." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Rodríguez
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5931FCC0D5D7FC8D" box="[363,407,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Photographs were taken that day at Port Bouraké, in front of Îlot Leprédour (
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<figureCitation id="2BEB2A06FD1CB51F5939FCA3D5F1FCAD" box="[355,433,849,873]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[144,205,908,927]" captionTargetBox="[145,1163,129,892]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[144,1164,125,896]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. New Caledonian Storm Petrel Fregetta lineata, Port Bouraké, New Caledonia, 26 September 2014; the first documented fledgling; note traces of down on head, stripes on belly diagnostic of F. lineata, narrow white fringes on dorsal feathers and upperwing (the latter most typical of F. grallaria) (photographer unknown, images supplied by L. Renaudet)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535726/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). In 2009, this islet became a nature reserve of the
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<collectingRegion id="7114F861FD1CB51F5BB5FCA3D0C9FCAD" box="[1007,1161,849,873]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Province Sud</collectingRegion>
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. Eradication of European Rabbits
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<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1CB51F5A42FC83D748FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[536,776,881,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Oryctolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5A42FC83D748FC4D" box="[536,776,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Oryctolagus cuniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the islet is underway. The photographs were first sent to L. Renaudet (of the Société Calédonienne d’Ornithologie), who forwarded them to VB for identification. The bird had down on its head and nape, indicating a recent fledgling and confirming breeding on New Caledonia. No feather or blood samples were taken, and the bird was released. This is the only definite record of
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<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1CB51F5C22FC00D495FBED" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5C22FC00D495FBED" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">F. lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on land and the only one indicative of breeding.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1CB51F589AFBC2D7EAFA0D" blockId="14.[144,1165,688,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F589AFBC2D6A6FB8C" bold="true" box="[192,742,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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What is the breeding season in
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<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD1CB51F5A70FBC3D69BFB8C" box="[554,731,1072,1096]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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?
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</emphasis>
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—A fledgling in September points to winter breeding in the Southern Hemisphere. A six-month season is expected given the size of
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<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1CB51F5885FB80D500FB4D" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[223,320,1137,1161]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5885FB80D500FB4D" box="[223,320,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">F. lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, based on the fledgling, March–April is the likely egg-laying period. This corresponds with the majority of sightings in March and April off New Caledonia (Appendix 1). Further, numerous sightings as early as January off New Caledonia in 2020 suggest that egg laying may occur over an extended period, possibly January–April. In
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<date id="C76E1043FD1CB51F58CAFB03D565FACD" box="[144,293,1265,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" value="2020-01">January 2020</date>
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, off New Caledonia, birds were in rather fresh plumage, but tail and breast feathers were worn. The lack of primary moult and feather condition indicate that at least some were engaged in pre-breeding or breeding activities. (Primary moult of successful breeding storm petrels generally commences post-breeding.) Sightings off Australia perhaps correspond mainly to non-breeders. Indeed, birds there in March often had rather worn plumage and in
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<date id="C76E1043FD1CB51F5910FA63D580FA6D" box="[330,448,1425,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" value="2014-04">April 2014</date>
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active wing moult was noted, which would not be expected in breeding adults. That said, some did not show obvious wear or moult.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1CB501589AFA22D034FE7D" blockId="14.[144,1165,688,1705]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1165,129,1177]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F589AFA22D640FA2C" bold="true" box="[192,512,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Where exactly does it breed?</emphasis>
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—All islets in the southern lagoon of
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<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD1CB51F5BFBFA23D010FA2D" box="[929,1104,1489,1513]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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have been visited and carefully searched, with several nights spent on most of them (
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<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1CB51F5C7DFA03D50EF9ED" author="Benoit, M. P. & Bretagnolle, V." pageId="14" pageNumber="124" pagination="202 - 213" refId="ref9131" refString="Benoit, M. P. & Bretagnolle, V. 2002. Seabirds of the southern lagoon of New Caledonia: distribution, abundance and threats. Waterbirds 25: 202 - 213." type="book chapter" year="2002">Benoit & Bretagnolle 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1CB51F5905F9E3D58AF9EC" box="[351,458,1553,1576]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="storm">No storm</taxonomicName>
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petrel was ever seen, no
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<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1CB51F5ABDF9E0D77AF9ED" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[743,826,1554,1577]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5ABDF9E0D77AF9ED" box="[743,826,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Fregetta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whistling call was heard and, as far as we know, none of the many ornithologists who subsequently visited the islets has reported storm petrels. The only known storm petrel colony in
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<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD1CB51F5B09F9A3D042F9AD" box="[851,1026,1617,1641]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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was located in
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<date id="C76E1043FD1CB51F58F5F983D51EF94D" box="[175,350,1649,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" value="1999-12">
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December
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<quantity id="74289B66FD1CB51F5971F983D53DF94D" box="[299,381,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999 in</quantity>
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</date>
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the interior of an islet off northern
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(
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<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1CB51F5BBEF983D047F94D" box="[996,1031,1649,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">VB</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. obs.). Seven to nine burrows with entrances of
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1CB51F5A0CF960D620F96D" box="[598,608,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="74289B66FD1CB51F5A3EF963D6F5F96C" box="[612,693,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
width were located in sand. No particular smell was detected and nothing was observed in the burrows. They were not disturbed as burrows in sand are easily and irreparably damaged. It was not possible to spend the night on the islet, but during several nights on neighbouring islets
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B5015B17FF33D7F3FF1C" box="[845,947,193,216]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="storm">no storm</taxonomicName>
|
||
petrel was seen or heard. Polynesian Storm Petrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B5015A5EFF13D6B3FF3D" baseAuthorityName="Bourne" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[516,755,225,249]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Nesofregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B5015A5EFF13D6B3FF3D" box="[516,755,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Nesofregetta fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a long-suspected breeder in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD02B5015C0CFF13D544FEDD" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was believed to be the burrow owner. In
|
||
<date id="C76E1043FD02B5015A86FEF3D70AFEDD" box="[732,842,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" value="2000-05">May 2000</date>
|
||
, M. Pandolfi spent a night at the colony, heard whistling calls, but did not see or catch any storm petrels. Winter breeding supported the assumption that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B50159AAFEB0D635FE9D" baseAuthorityName="Bourne" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[496,629,321,345]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Nesofregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B50159AAFEB0D635FE9D" box="[496,629,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">N. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was involved. However, the following summer rats
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B501589BFE90D508FEBD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[193,328,354,377]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B501589BFE90D508FEBD" box="[193,328,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on the islet. Although successfully eradicated in 2008, no one has located storm petrels on subsequent visits and no burrow has been found (J. Baudat & P. Villard pers. comm. 2008–18). The species of storm petrel involved remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7AF660BFD1DB51E58CAFC7ED66FFC2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535726/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" startId="15.[144,205,908,927]" targetBox="[145,1163,129,892]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1DB51E58CAFC7ED66FFC2E" blockId="15.[144,1164,908,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Figure 10. New Caledonian Storm Petrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1DB51E5A68FC7FD711FC5B" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[562,849,908,928]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1DB51E5A68FC7FD6FDFC5B" box="[562,701,908,927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fregetta lineata</emphasis>
|
||
, Port Bouraké
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Caledonia, 26 September 2014; the first documented fledgling; note traces of down on head, stripes on belly diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1DB51E5C6EFC54D0C7FC7C" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1076,1159,933,952]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1DB51E5C6EFC54D0C7FC7C" box="[1076,1159,933,952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">F. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, narrow white fringes on dorsal feathers and upperwing (the latter most typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1DB51E5BCCFC4CD7B6FC15" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[918,1014,958,977]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1DB51E5BCCFC4CD7B6FC15" box="[918,1014,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">F. grallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (photographer unknown, images supplied by L. Renaudet)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7AF660BFD1DB51E58CAF9A3D764F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535728/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" startId="15.[144,205,1617,1636]" targetBox="[144,1164,1019,1601]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1DB51E58CAF9A3D764F952" blockId="15.[144,1165,1617,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Figure 11. New Caledonian Storm Petrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1DB51E5A41F9A0D6E2F9A0" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[539,674,1617,1636]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1DB51E5A41F9A0D6E2F9A0" box="[539,674,1617,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fregetta lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
held at the American Museum of Natural History, New York (AMNH 194110); the annotations demonstrate that the middle toe and claw measure 32 mm, and the published measurement of 22 mm is incorrect (Hadoram Shirihai)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD02B501589AFE30D7E8FD1D" blockId="16.[144,1165,129,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B501589AFE30D565FE1D" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[192,293,449,473]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B501589AFE30D565FE1D" box="[192,293,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">F. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may breed either inland or on islets in Bouloupari Lagoon (not visited). These islets are atypical and quite unlike southern lagoon islets. Some are rocky and most are surrounded by mangroves. The most suitable location would be Leprédour Islet where introduced mammals were recently eradicated. Any storm petrel population on the islet would likely have recovered somewhat, leading to at-sea sightings, as suggested for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B50158E3FD90D576FDBD" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[185,310,610,633]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B50158E3FD90D576FDBD" box="[185,310,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">F. maoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which breeds on Little Barrier Island where cats were recently eradicated. Alternatively, breeding may occur on mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD02B5015A9EFD73D739FD5D" box="[708,889,641,665]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; a likely location is the Tontouta River valley where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B50159B8FD53D68CFD7D" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[482,716,673,697]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B50159B8FD53D68CFD7D" box="[482,716,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Pterodroma leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
breeds. High forested peaks along the coast, such as Dent de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD02B50159D5FD33D668FD1D" box="[399,552,705,729]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are also suitable search locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD02B501589AFD13D5D5FB5D" blockId="16.[144,1165,129,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Apart from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD02B5015902FD13D652FD3D" box="[344,530,737,761]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Marquesas Islands, where
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD02B5015BC5FD13D7B5FD3D" box="[927,1013,737,761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
194110 was collected, could hold a breeding population. The presence of subfossil bones attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B50158F4FCD0D541FCFD" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[174,257,802,825]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B50158F4FCD0D541FCFD" box="[174,257,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Fregetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Ua Huka and Tahuata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD02B5015A62FCD3D6A5FCFD" author="Steadman, D. W." box="[568,741,801,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" refId="ref10773" refString="Steadman, D. W. 2006. Extinction and biogeography of tropical Pacific birds. Univ. of Chicago Press." type="book" year="2006">Steadman 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) might evidence the past presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B50158CAFCB0D4B1FC9D" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[144,241,833,857]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B50158CAFCB0D4B1FC9D" box="[144,241,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">F. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, on
|
||
<date id="C76E1043FD02B50159EBFCB3D6C7FC9D" box="[433,647,833,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" value="2013-09-30">30 September 2013</date>
|
||
, one or two streaked storm petrels were seen south-west of Fatu Hiva, which provides hope that the streaked storm petrel survives in the Marquesas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD02B501594DFC73D644FC5D" author="Flood, R. L. & Wilson, A. C." box="[279,516,897,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" pagination="278 - 286" refId="ref9544" refString="Flood, R. L. & Wilson, A. C. 2017. A New Zealand Storm Petrel Fregetta maoriana off Gau Island, Fiji, in May 2017. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 137: 278 - 286." type="journal article" year="2017">Flood & Wilson 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<date id="C76E1043FD02B5015AFEFC73D7FDFC5D" box="[676,957,897,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" value="2021-09" valueMax="2021-10-31" valueMin="2021-09-00">September–October 2021</date>
|
||
, an 18-day seabird survey circumnavigating the islands recorded numerous storm petrels, but no streaked birds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD02B501588DFC33D5D0FC1D" author="Flood, R. L. & Tanoi, S. & Zufelt, K." box="[215,400,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" refId="ref9590" refString="Flood, R. L., Tanoi, S. & Zufelt, K. 2022. Pelagic observations during a circumnavigation of the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, September - October 2021. Pacific Seabird Group Tech. Publ. No. 4. https: // pacificseabirdgroup. org / psg-publications / technical-publications /." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Flood
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B501597AFC30D50BFC1D" box="[288,331,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Perhaps seas around the Marquesas form part of the non-breeding range, given that the
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD02B50159D8FC13D598FC3D" box="[386,472,993,1017]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen and the recent sightings were in September, at the end of the likely breeding season in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD02B5015A73FBF3D699FBDD" box="[553,729,1025,1049]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
discussed above. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD02B5015BBFFBF0D006FBDD" authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[997,1094,1025,1049]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD02B5015BBFFBF0D006FBDD" box="[997,1094,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">F. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could breed and survive on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD02B50159D3FBD3D596FBFD" box="[393,470,1057,1081]" name="Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD02B5015A75FBD3D63DFBFD" box="[559,637,1057,1081]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
15713 was collected (especially if the bird was collected on land, see above). Mt. Fito would be a likely breeding locality, although again, the seas around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD02B5015915FB93D5DAFBBD" box="[335,410,1121,1145]" name="Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
could form part of the non-breeding range, as the specimen was collected in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |