plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E7/87/03E787FAFFDDFFE9FF3FFA70FE6CF842.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

352 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D77C5E71DA2ECD487C09C31873E79DDE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9be1dae9-2731-46cd-92b0-fbf04f80393e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179938" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460017100296" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prieto, Carlos &amp; Rodriguez, Gabriel" docDate="2007" docId="03E787FAFFDDFFE9FF3FFA70FE6CF842" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01660p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1660" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penaincisalia cuiva Prieto &amp; Rodriguez, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFDEFF82FFDFFFEFFFA8FFB6FFBEFFFB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Penaincisalia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) from the high Andes of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698233637436" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="654E7C26BE14679A2D141441D889F3E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E95161BCA303254AE62F211E6D67B96">
<mods:title id="7B8C6372ACB259BC63D4517A924BFE80">A new species of Penaincisalia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) from the high Andes of Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="40C1317A83BD18A2086903C38B4D1FD2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83E203435088ED3F237AACF62A116BAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFFB88949374D7B0E4E8035709FFD502">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB7328A7EC05138E563B4764B5254BC8">Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F375D5284ADF9099D3E49FF5667DCB85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="198D9A611F3F48962F1E0A8B391F806F">
<mods:roleTerm id="519B6994EC8C72B9AE2ADBEC118D67B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E77A6AD8DFEE7F445DE3618B2DC51D77">Rodriguez, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4EABC0E511DB83DCCDC105D8FC161FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="69A5E2C694CA5E5B5588D22965903C8A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="38A45F112A481B8D92226E6429388A50">
<mods:title id="670EBDB1196EAEBA7257C02371F5346D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A48401948CBC6A3AFE066CD57A13F83">
<mods:date id="1C18B127AFA41C000C92E37ED84F64E1">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8CED459F8A59FD41D991A14AE75FEBE3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5A377B92329A894C4AF3AE1AC910832">1660</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8B67A5595473030ACE256C2B00F317FE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B184D8C0A4E47611962582EF669BBB60">61</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E6478BC1C13CFE85E6FECD9A8F8FE479">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="714765E22290C31C7DD07BA80750ADF6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2AAAEDDAE33CD9FB98FF9F60B9E2FC1B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179938</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C4DE75F1FDE3F94C0ED84CBE256AA7C" type="GBIF-Dataset">9be1dae9-2731-46cd-92b0-fbf04f80393e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EDD9E3EC51D634394AA5E2962154EF2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E3CB01D5608182D219F5A40A18F6893" type="Zenodo-Dep">179938</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E787FAFFDDFFE9FF3FFA70FE6CF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787FAFFDDFFE9FF3FFA70FE6CF842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787FAFFDDFFE9FF3FFA70FE6CF842" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C3546567FFDDFFEDFF3FFA70FDA0F9F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDDFFEDFF3FFA70FC90FA1B" blockId="2.[151,814,1478,1539]" box="[151,814,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0B98180FFDDFFEDFF3FFA70FC90FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,814,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDDFFEDFF3FFA70FC90FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,814,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDDFFEDFF3FFA70FD34FA1B" authority="Prieto &amp; Rodriguez" authorityName="Prieto &amp; Rodriguez" box="[151,650,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDDFFEDFF3FFA70FE3AFA1B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Penaincisalia cuiva</emphasis>
Prieto &amp; Rodríguez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095785FFDDFFEDFD3FFA70FC96FA1B" box="[663,808,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDDFFEDFF3FFA5FFDA0F9F8" blockId="2.[151,814,1478,1539]" box="[151,542,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFDDFFEDFF37FA5FFF52F9F8" box="[159,236,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[300,1298,628,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[287,1301,595,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults (dorsal surface on left and ventral surface on right). A, Paratype ♂ P. c u i v a. Colombia, Antioquia (GR). B, Paratype Ψ P. cu iva. Colombia, Antioquia, Belmira. (ICN). C. P. magnifica ♂ Colombia, Cauca. D. P. m a g - nifica Ψ Colombia, Caldas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A,B; 2A,B,C,E,G; 3A, B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546567FFDDFFEAFF3FF98EFD1EF86A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDDFFECFF3FF98EFF67FEF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1592,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,578]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDDFFEDFF3FF98EFE96F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,296,1592,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDDFFEDFE9EF98EFEC8F9A9" bold="true" box="[310,374,1592,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDDFFEDFE2DF98FFDA9F9A9" box="[389,535,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Wing shape:</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4CB69B09FFDDFFEDFD4FF98FFCEEF9A8" box="[743,848,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
(measured from forewing apex to base at thorax), Hindwing apex rounded and anal tail appearing as a blunt spatulated lobe, vein CuA1 with a minute caudal extension. Fringe on both wings formed of long scales without pigment.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDDFFEDFC55F93AFB09F95E" box="[1021,1207,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Dorsal surface:</emphasis>
Both wings iridescent sky blue except for a broad black border (approximately
<quantity id="4CB69B09FFDDFFEDFC39F902FC71F935" box="[913,975,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
) at submarginal and marginal area of wings. Costal margin black on both wings. Forewing scent pad small (approximately 1/5 length of the discal cell) trapezoid in shape and black.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDDFFEDFD91F8B2FD49F8E6" box="[569,759,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ventral surface:</emphasis>
Ground color of both wings reddish brown, with evenly scattered white scales between medial and submarginal bands on both wings, a rather square patch of scattered white scales on apical part of forewing and scattered white scales between discal margin and basal portion of hindwing. Slightly irregular brown forewing medial band has an ill-defined proximal edge and a distal edge more sharply defined. Forewing submarginal elements appear as a band of continuous lunular spots. Hindwing anal fold covered by scattered white scales, except for a brown line crossing middle. Hindwing discal margin appears as an irregular, zigzag brown medial band crossing wing. Hindwing submarginal elements appear as an irregular line dividing submarginal (reddish brown) and postmedial (scattered white) part of wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDCFFECFF6FFEA6FBDFFED1" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,578]" box="[199,1121,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDCFFECFF6FFEA6FEB2FED2" box="[199,268,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Body:</emphasis>
Thorax dark brown, abdomen dark brown dorsally and orange ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDCFFECFF6FFE8EFB54FDB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDCFFECFF6FFE8EFE88FEAA" box="[199,310,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Eighth abdominal tergite simple and in shape rectangle; caudal extension of valvae in lateral view aproximately 1/3 length of valvae and with a smoothly rounded dorsal margin at basal portion; valvae ventral keel with triangular blunt projection (
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFDCFFECFD0BFE3EFD57FE59" box="[675,745,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,187,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,136,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of P. cu iva and P. magnifica. Male genitalia. A, paratype P. cuiva genitalia in lateral view; B, paratype P. cu iva in ventral view with aedeagus removed; C, paratype P. cuiva. detail of the second cornuti; D, P. m a g - nifica detail of the second cornuti. E, P. c u i v a valvae in lateral view; F, P. magnifica valvae in lateral view; G, P. c u i v a valvae in ventral view; H, P. magnifica valvae in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179940/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); uncus with very deep and rounded medially with indentation dorsally; aedeagus long and uniformly narrow throughout, with a prominently convex anterior half, a shallowly concave posterior half, and a blunt tip; distal portion of aedeagus presents two cornuti, first a flattened, concave and serrate-tipped rod positioned dorsally in posterior third of aedeagus, and second short, anteriorly tapered, convex and dorsally serrate (
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFDCFFECFD6EFD9EFCB3FDB9" box="[710,781,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,187,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,136,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of P. cu iva and P. magnifica. Male genitalia. A, paratype P. cuiva genitalia in lateral view; B, paratype P. cu iva in ventral view with aedeagus removed; C, paratype P. cuiva. detail of the second cornuti; D, P. m a g - nifica detail of the second cornuti. E, P. c u i v a valvae in lateral view; F, P. magnifica valvae in lateral view; G, P. c u i v a valvae in ventral view; H, P. magnifica valvae in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179940/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Saccus small and triangular in shape.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316664FFDCFFECFF3FF8E1FE07F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[300,1298,628,1878]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDCFFECFF3FF8E1FE07F84F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1879,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDCFFECFF3FF8E1FEA5F894" bold="true" box="[151,283,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adults (dorsal surface on left and ventral surface on right). A, Paratype ♂
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDCFFECFBFCF8EEFB10F894" box="[1108,1198,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. c u i v a.</emphasis>
Colombia, Antioquia (GR). B, Paratype Ψ
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDCFFECFE2EF8CCFE5EF86A" box="[390,480,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. cu iva.</emphasis>
Colombia, Antioquia, Belmira. (ICN). C.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDCFFECFC1BF8CCFB87F86A" box="[947,1081,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDCFFECFC1BF8CCFB87F86A" box="[947,1081,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ Colombia, Cauca. D.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDCFFECFAE1F8CCFF6AF84F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. m a g - nifica</emphasis>
Ψ Colombia, Caldas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF316664FFDBFFEBFF3FF984FC91F949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[296,1278,187,1585]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDBFFEBFF3FF984FC91F949" blockId="4.[151,1436,1586,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFF3FF984FEA7F9B1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Genital structures of
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFE57F985FDF1F9B1" box="[511,591,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. cu iva</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDBFFEBFD2EF985FCB5F9B1" box="[646,779,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFD2EF985FCB5F9B1" box="[646,779,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male genitalia. A, paratype
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDBFFEBFBE8F985FB2AF9B1" box="[1088,1172,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiva">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFBE8F985FB2AF9B1" box="[1088,1172,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. cuiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genitalia in lateral view; B, paratype
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFEBFF9E3FED9F997" box="[279,359,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. cu iva</emphasis>
in ventral view with aedeagus removed; C, paratype
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDBFFEBFC36F9E3FC4EF997" box="[926,1008,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiva">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFC36F9E3FC4EF997" box="[926,1008,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. cuiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. detail of the second cornuti; D,
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFAE4F9E3FF6AF974" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. m a g - nifica</emphasis>
detail of the second cornuti. E,
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFD86F9CEFD3EF974" box="[558,640,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
valvae in lateral view; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDBFFEBFC0CF9CEFB97F974" box="[932,1065,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFC0CF9CEFB97F974" box="[932,1065,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valvae in lateral view; G,
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFAEFF9CEFA26F974" box="[1351,1432,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
valvae in ventral view; H,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDBFFEBFE1AF92DFD88F949" box="[434,566,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFE1AF92DFD88F949" box="[434,566,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valvae in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDBFFEAFF6FF953FB22FF21" blockId="4.[151,1436,1765,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFF6FF953FE9CF904" bold="true" box="[199,290,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFE99F950FE7DF904" box="[305,451,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Wing shape:</emphasis>
Forewing shape triangular and pointed, hindwing apex rounded and anal tail occurring as a lateral lobe accompanied with a long tail extending from vein CuA2 plus a short well defined extension of vein CuA1.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFE34F880FDE3F8B4" box="[412,605,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Dorsal surface:</emphasis>
Both wings iridescent silver-green ill-defined at apical part and accompanied by a broad black border (approximately
<quantity id="4CB69B09FFDBFFEBFC89F8D6FCE1F881" box="[801,863,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
) at submarginal and marginal portion of wings. Hindwing tornal lobe suffused with reddish brown scaling.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDBFFEBFCFEF83FFBADF859" box="[854,1043,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Ventral surface:</emphasis>
Ground color of both wings reddish brown, with scattered white scales between medial and submarginal bands on both wings, this area broader than on the male forewing. A square patch of white scales at apex of forewing and scattered white scales between discal margin and basal portion of hindwing. Medial and submarginal bands on both wings as in male. Thorax dark brown, abdomen dark brown dorsally and orange brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316664FFDAFFEAFF3FF920FE50F908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[265,1308,219,1686]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDAFFEAFF3FF920FE50F908" blockId="5.[151,1436,1686,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFF3FF920FEA6F955" bold="true" box="[151,280,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Genital structures of
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFE56F921FDF0F955" box="[510,590,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDAFFEAFD2DF921FCB4F955" box="[645,778,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFD2DF921FCB4F955" box="[645,778,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females. A, paratype
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDAFFEAFC5AF921FBFBF955" box="[1010,1093,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiva">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFC5AF921FBFBF955" box="[1010,1093,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. cuiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female genitalia in lateral view; B, paratype
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFEB4F90CFED0F92A" box="[284,366,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
female genitalia in ventral view; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDAFFEAFCABF90CFC34F92A" box="[771,906,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFCABF90CFC34F92A" box="[771,906,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female genitalia in lateral view; D,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFDAFFEAFABDF90CFA25F92A" box="[1301,1435,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFABDF90CFA25F92A" box="[1301,1435,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female genitalia in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDAFFEAFF6FF891FD1EF86A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1831,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFF6FF891FE88F8BB" box="[199,310,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Ductus bursae constricted almost centrally in ventral view, lacking membranous area between ductus bursae posterior and anterior segments. Ductus bursae anterior segment longer than posterior segment. Signa occurring as simple sclerotized plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546567FFDAFFE9FF6FF828FA92FEF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFDAFFE9FF6FF828FA92FEF9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1831,2020]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,338]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFDAFFEAFF6FF828FEBCF843" bold="true" box="[199,258,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFDAFFEAFF6FF828FEBCF843" box="[199,258,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFDAFFEAFEBAF829FE13F842" box="[274,429,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
ɗ:
<collectingCountry id="F359767CFFDAFFEAFE7EF829FDF3F842" box="[470,589,1951,1977]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Departamento de Antioquia, Los Llanos-San Andres road km 1-2 Santa Rosa,
<quantity id="4CB69B09FFDAFFEAFF48F87CFE39F81F" box="[224,391,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2750 m</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFF0102CFFDAFFEAFE30F87CFD9EF81F" box="[408,544,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2003-09-14">14.IX.2003</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A502BFFDAFFEAFD84F87CFD2BF81F" box="[556,661,1991,2020]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="6.633333">6 o 38’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A502BFFDAFFEAFD09F87CFC9CF81F" box="[673,802,1991,2020]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-75.45">75 o 27’ W</geoCoordinate>
., Leg. Gabriel Rodríguez. The
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFDAFFEAFB23F87CFB4FF81F" box="[1163,1265,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is currently in GR, but will be deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE29FFD9FFE9FDA0FF2EFD80FF49" box="[520,574,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ICN</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFD9FFE9FDE7FF2EFD42FF49" box="[591,764,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 2 ɗ GR:
<collectingCountry id="F359767CFFD9FFE9FC2CFF2EFC45FF49" box="[900,1019,152,178]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Departamento de Antioquia, Los Llanos-San Andres road Km 1-2 Santa Rosa,
<quantity id="4CB69B09FFD9FFE9FD68FF76FCDFFF21" box="[704,865,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2750m</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFF0102CFFD9FFE9FCDBFF76FC45FF21" box="[883,1019,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2003-09-14">14.IX.2003</date>
, leg. Gabriel Rodríguez. 1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE29FFD9FFE9FAC9FF76FA26FF21" box="[1377,1432,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ICN</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F359767CFFD9FFE9FF3FFF5EFEB0FEF9" box="[151,270,232,258]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Antioquia, Belmira, El Valle,
<quantity id="4CB69B09FFD9FFE9FDDEFF5EFD76FEF9" box="[630,712,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700m</quantity>
robledales,
<date id="FFF0102CFFD9FFE9FCFDFF5EFBB3FEF9" box="[853,1037,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="1997-04-19" valueMax="1997-04-21" valueMin="1997-04-19">19–21 IV. 1997</date>
, C. Sarmiento CES 377.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546567FFD9FFE9FF6FFEB9FC92FEA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFD9FFE9FF6FFEB9FC92FEA9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FF6FFEB9FEF0FED2" bold="true" box="[199,334,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
: This species name is derived from that of the
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFD9FFE9FC28FEA6FC0DFED1" box="[896,947,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F359767CFFD9FFE9FB94FEA6FB0DFED1" box="[1084,1203,272,298]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, “Llanos de
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FAE1FEA6FA2CFED1" box="[1353,1426,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiva">Cuiva</taxonomicName>
” where the males, including the
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFD9FFE9FDADFE8EFDD1FEA9" box="[517,623,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF316664FFD9FFE9FF3FFCDAFB61FC78" box="[151,1247,876,900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179942/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[587,987,394,850]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFD9FFE9FF3FFCDAFB61FC78" blockId="6.[151,1247,876,900]" box="[151,1247,876,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FF3FFCDAFEA7FC7F" bold="true" box="[151,281,876,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Map of Colombian Andes illustrating the known distribution of
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FC63FCDAFBA2FC78" box="[971,1052,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FBFBFCDAFB65FC78" box="[1107,1243,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">P. magnifica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3546567FFD9FFE9FF6FFC01FEDCF9FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFD9FFE9FF6FFC01FEDCF9FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FF6FFC01FE41FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,511,951,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis and discussion</emphasis>
: The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FD01FC01FC2CFC2B" box="[681,914,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiva">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FD01FC01FC2CFC2B" box="[681,914,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Penaincisalia cuiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other “
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FB58FC01FAFCFC2B" box="[1264,1346,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FB58FC01FAFCFC2B" box="[1264,1346,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group” species by having a sky blue dorsal wing surface and a wide postmedial band that consists of scattered white scales between the medial and submarginal bands on both wings. The medial zigzag band on the ventral surface of the hindwing with a sky blue dorsal surface, plus a black square androconial brand is an unique combination of characters in the “
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FE5CFBE1FDF8FB8B" box="[500,582,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FE5CFBE1FDF8FB8B" box="[500,582,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group”. The phenotypically closest species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FBD8FBE1FAB9FB8B" box="[1136,1287,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FBD8FBE1FAB9FB8B" box="[1136,1287,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has a very similar dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFD9FFE9FE01FBC9FE4FFB62" box="[425,497,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[300,1298,628,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[287,1301,595,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults (dorsal surface on left and ventral surface on right). A, Paratype ♂ P. c u i v a. Colombia, Antioquia (GR). B, Paratype Ψ P. cu iva. Colombia, Antioquia, Belmira. (ICN). C. P. magnifica ♂ Colombia, Cauca. D. P. m a g - nifica Ψ Colombia, Caldas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C,D), but the hindwing shape is more rounded in
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FBFBFBC9FB10FB63" box="[1107,1198,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
. The tornus lobe is longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FEA0FB11FE24FB3B" box="[264,410,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FEA0FB11FE24FB3B" box="[264,410,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the hindwing blue is much more extended, reaching the basal portion of the tornal lobe. The hindwing medial band in
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FD9EFB79FD30FB13" box="[566,654,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
is markedly irregular, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FBA9FB79FB2DFB13" box="[1025,1171,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FBA9FB79FB2DFB13" box="[1025,1171,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a continuous band perceptibly curved towards the basal portion of the wing. Moreover, neither
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FBBAFB41FB1BFAEB" box="[1042,1189,1271,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FBBAFB41FB1BFAEB" box="[1042,1189,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor the other species in the “
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FF47FAA9FEFFFAC3" box="[239,321,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FF47FAA9FEFFFAC3" box="[239,321,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group” have such pattern of scattered white scales on the ventral surface as
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FB62FAA9FA9AFAC3" box="[1226,1316,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
. The second cornutus in
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FEFAFAF1FE14FA9B" box="[338,426,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
male genitalia is shorter and less serrated in the dorsal portion (
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFD9FFE9FB3BFAF1FB66FA9A" box="[1171,1240,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,187,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,136,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of P. cu iva and P. magnifica. Male genitalia. A, paratype P. cuiva genitalia in lateral view; B, paratype P. cu iva in ventral view with aedeagus removed; C, paratype P. cuiva. detail of the second cornuti; D, P. m a g - nifica detail of the second cornuti. E, P. c u i v a valvae in lateral view; F, P. magnifica valvae in lateral view; G, P. c u i v a valvae in ventral view; H, P. magnifica valvae in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179940/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FA2EFAF1FEB3FA73" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FA2EFAF1FEB3FA73" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFD9FFE9FEB4FAD9FEDAFA72" box="[284,356,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,187,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,136,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of P. cu iva and P. magnifica. Male genitalia. A, paratype P. cuiva genitalia in lateral view; B, paratype P. cu iva in ventral view with aedeagus removed; C, paratype P. cuiva. detail of the second cornuti; D, P. m a g - nifica detail of the second cornuti. E, P. c u i v a valvae in lateral view; F, P. magnifica valvae in lateral view; G, P. c u i v a valvae in ventral view; H, P. magnifica valvae in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179940/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Although the valvae shape is very similar in these species (
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFD9FFE9FBEEFAD9FB32FA72" box="[1094,1164,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,187,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,136,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of P. cu iva and P. magnifica. Male genitalia. A, paratype P. cuiva genitalia in lateral view; B, paratype P. cu iva in ventral view with aedeagus removed; C, paratype P. cuiva. detail of the second cornuti; D, P. m a g - nifica detail of the second cornuti. E, P. c u i v a valvae in lateral view; F, P. magnifica valvae in lateral view; G, P. c u i v a valvae in ventral view; H, P. magnifica valvae in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179940/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E,F,G,H),
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FAA2FAD9FA22FA73" box="[1290,1436,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FAA2FAD9FA22FA73" box="[1290,1436,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more rounded basal portion on the caudal extension of the valvae (Fig. F) (in lateral view). The ventral keel in
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FF47FA09FEF6FA23" box="[239,328,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
is bluntly triangular and more prominent than in
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FC3EFA09FB8FFA23" box="[918,1073,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FC3EFA09FB93FA23" box="[918,1069,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Penaincisalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">P. magnifica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The female genitalia are illustrated in figure 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546567FFD9FFE9FF6FF9B9FD31F95A" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFD9FFE9FF6FF9B9FD31F95A" blockId="6.[151,1437,951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FF6FF9B9FE91F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,303,1551,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Biology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FE9FF9B9FE2FF9D3" box="[311,401,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. c u i v a</emphasis>
was collected in a livestock pasture with patches of oak forest. At the moment of capture, the three males collected did not show any hilltopping behavior typical of other members of this genus. They were assembled on top of an isolated tree top
<quantity id="4CB69B09FFD9FFE9FD58F9E9FC84F982" box="[752,826,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 m</quantity>
high, between 10:30 and 11:30 AM. The larval host plants and the nectar sources are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546567FFD9FFE9FF6FF919FE6CF842" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF136ECFFD9FFE9FF6FF919FE6CF842" blockId="6.[151,1437,951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FF6FF919FED4F932" bold="true" box="[199,362,1711,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Distribution:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FEDFF919FE6AF933" box="[375,468,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spatial:</emphasis>
The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFD9FFE9FC1BF919FC58F932" box="[947,998,1711,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F359767CFFD9FFE9FBD3F919FB51F932" box="[1147,1263,1711,1737]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A69FFD9FFE9FAADF919FAEAF932" box="[1285,1364,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,876,900]" captionTargetBox="[587,987,394,850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[587,987,394,851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Colombian Andes illustrating the known distribution of P. c u i v a and P. magnifica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179942/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The “Páramo de Belmira” is a compact massif extending in a north-south direction in the central cordillera of Antioquia. This area was defined recently as a local centre of endemism for cloud forest butterflies by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1DFFD9FFE9FAF1F949FE33F8BA" author="Pyrcz" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Pyrcz T. W. &amp; Rodriguez, G. (2006) Description of a new remarkable species of Lymanopoda Westwood and identification of a centre of endemism of cloud forest butterflies in Belmira, northern Central Cordillera, Antioquia, Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus, 17 (2), 291 - 297." type="journal article" year="2006">Pyrcz &amp; Rodriguez (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The new species was discovered near the
<typeStatus id="54F5884EFFD9FFE9FC38F891FC7CF8BA" box="[912,962,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6FFFD9FFE9FBE7F891FEE0F892" authority="Pyrcz &amp; Rodriguez, 2006" authorityName="Pyrcz &amp; Rodriguez" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paisa">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FBE7F891FA91F8BB" box="[1103,1327,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Lymanopoda paisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1DFFD9FFE9FA91F891FEE0F892" author="Pyrcz" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Pyrcz T. W. &amp; Rodriguez, G. (2006) Description of a new remarkable species of Lymanopoda Westwood and identification of a centre of endemism of cloud forest butterflies in Belmira, northern Central Cordillera, Antioquia, Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus, 17 (2), 291 - 297." type="journal article" year="2006">Pyrcz &amp; Rodriguez, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a striking pronophiline whose blue dorsal surface may play an important role in mating and in species recognition, in the same way as apparently occurs with eumaine butterflies.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFEFFD9FFE9FB22F8C1FABEF86B" box="[1162,1280,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Temporal:</emphasis>
Known only from April and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink