249 lines
32 KiB
XML
249 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4CFD0580DD66C18F04F70F77C9BC9841" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4fc745ee-45fb-471d-a66e-e450ce2d9161" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223079" ID-ZooBank="03F0A485-84DC-400C-B2CB-A6C6FFFF95A7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683352838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meshram, Naresh M. & Ramamurthy, V. V." docDate="2013" docId="03E787F5B1286370FF1406E5C898FDA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p230.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sophonia chandrai Meshram & Ramamurthy, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFDEFF8DB1296373FF830753CD04FFE6" masterDocTitle="Description of a new evacanthine leafhopper species Sophonia chandrai sp. nov., with new record of Chudania axona (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1698350788880" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A421D6CB6C718742E6F89E0379B6ACC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="89F9BF3E6B48AA70FB2B0345E59DE2FB">
|
||
<mods:title id="ADC02C69B10F2DB8D6E6B6772D014FAE">Description of a new evacanthine leafhopper species Sophonia chandrai sp. nov., with new record of Chudania axona (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F57C1C39CCF5D8A1FA2B751DF7BDB2C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1166815498EF9E2988E971D5C17011EF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94FCFB09CEA833D792F0C602061E2990">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FCAABBEF45E25B68785233B10EB504A8">Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1E75E0D38C7BD1714312CF557966419A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="431D67A179D20B744248BB455F22053D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C826C5E3850F052CE32B918249D6246">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5D62505B01377E18DFCEF7439A9E0730">Ramamurthy, V. V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2DABF6497013E08311E42B990E945921">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="95F54BC0E460D3CDB4C5BD9351A7BE74" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="63E9EF6AE14A4F90D9007D7D89C9BFDB">
|
||
<mods:title id="38A4E0F3BC915DDA98DD27F1D56DD351">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="895ACE4D36FDB2B3736FBF3567F51848">
|
||
<mods:date id="D9C4C00CC9F110C03F779671CA0108C3">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AF2C9CD68EF2C7BB176FC4CD561E275F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0A123A2BA752A1E7A38198E4DF95FE5F">3717</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2BBF770CF33965C0513E8F2BAE455849" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0C4D2B35B8C8A98C5C4440279FD376BC">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2CF08C039511168E0649B5A74BA23066" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6182062DB21661F80023984C7C484B63">224</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C3A671EDC61D31E4D0C4B1112E801D5E">230</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="410BF53ED1F0DCF6FA504CB28ADD773E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D8ADE4FECF27366B8B72912FC9D2638" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51443E58AF0EC8917879B6FD9D71E091" type="GBIF-Dataset">4fc745ee-45fb-471d-a66e-e450ce2d9161</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1F21357F1F244628F87A4F7AB27486E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35F75D81B4151C185561D9EAA175CB6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">223079</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E70A9359E181325172E640DEDF528A08" type="ZooBank">03F0A485-84DC-400C-B2CB-A6C6FFFF95A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E787F5B1286370FF1406E5C898FDA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F5B1286370FF1406E5C898FDA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F5B1286370FF1406E5C898FDA3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546568B1286372FF1406E5CFA2FB24" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF1406E5CCE0FE36" blockId="1.[151,484,438,498]" box="[151,484,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<heading id="D0B9818FB1286372FF1406E5CCE0FE36" bold="true" box="[151,484,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF1406E5CCE0FE36" bold="true" box="[151,484,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B1286372FF1406E5CC7BFE36" ID-CoL="8JZ75" box="[151,383,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF1406E5CC7BFE36" bold="true" box="[151,383,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Sophonia chandrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209578AB1286372FE0506E5CCE0FE36" box="[390,484,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF14068ACC24FE17" blockId="1.[151,484,438,498]" box="[151,288,473,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FF1C068ACC13FE17" box="[159,279,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Figs. 1–13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF140572CFF7FDBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Yellow. Forewing hyaline, yellowish, with pale brown stripe along anal margin rarely reaching apex of clavus, claval apex brown; second apical cell with black spot.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF44053AC958FCBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Head angularly produced. Anterior margin of pronotum not extending beyond eyes. Anteclypeus not exceeding facial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FE3005DECCFCFD40" box="[435,504,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontoclypeus broad with distinct transverse ridges and face with distinct median carina. Frontal suture extending onto vertex, terminating laterad of ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FC6E05E2C930FD2C" box="[1005,1076,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocelli near lateral margins of crown, distance between eye and ocellus
|
||
<date id="FFF01023B1286372FD070585CFA3FD08" box="[644,679,726,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">3X</date>
|
||
diameter of ocellus. Crown broadly concave and with irregular sculpturing anteriorly. Antennae situated somewhat at level with upper margin of eye in facial view. Scutellum 1.5 X as long as pronotum, transverse depression distinct and nearly reaching lateral margin. Pronotum 0.35X longer than broad and 0.64X longer than crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FDE80412CFB4FCBC" box="[619,688,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing without appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FB890412C94AFCBC" box="[1034,1102,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF440436CF0DFB9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Male genitalia. Pygofer triangular, slightly pointed at apex, with several macrosetae at posterior margin, ventral process long, thin with pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FD1904DACFEAFC44" box="[666,750,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate broader at base than at apex, with median row of stout macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FE3304FECCF7FC20" box="[432,499,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style preapical lobe robust, apophysis slender, apex with short, beaklike extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FF1C0482CDEFFC0C" box="[159,235,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connective Y-shaped with stem
|
||
<date id="FFF01023B1286372FD0C0481CFB6FC0C" box="[655,690,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">3X</date>
|
||
as long as arms, apex expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FBDE0482C9B2FC0C" box="[1117,1206,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus robust, membranous. Dorsal apodeme robust with one pair of long, recurved apical process about as long as dorsal apodeme in lateral view; two pairs of lateral shorter, spinelike processes, one basolaterally and one near apex; aedeagal shaft curved ventrally in proximal 0.33, posteriorly in middle 0.33 and dorsally in distal 0.33 region; apex flared and rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FEF90332CCF8FB9C" box="[378,508,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Figs. 9&10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF4403D6CFA2FB24" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Female genitalia.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B1286372FE1003D6CCCFFB78" box="[403,459,1157,1182]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin of seventh sternite almost straight, with median bilobed short extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B1286372FAEC03D6CDB1FB24" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovipositor extending well beyond pygofer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546568B1286372FF44039EC9C6FAEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF44039EC9C6FAEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF44039ECC79FB00" bold="true" box="[199,381,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B06B1286372FE47039DCF1EFB03" box="[452,538,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B06B1286372FDE3039DCFB2FB03" box="[608,694,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B06B1286372FC05039DCEEEFB03" box="[902,1002,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across hind margin of pronotum. Female
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B06B1286372FF7303A2CC42FAEF" box="[240,326,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B06B1286372FE0F03A1CCF5FAEF" box="[396,497,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B06B1286372FD4203A1CE13FAEF" box="[705,791,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across hind margin of pronotum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546568B1286372FF440246CEDCFAB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF440246CEDCFAB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF440246CC71FAC8" bold="true" box="[199,373,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58841B1286372FF440246CC06FAC8" box="[199,258,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58841B1286372FEFF0246CCE0FAC8" box="[380,484,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B1286372FD8C0245CF67FAC8" box="[527,611,1302,1326]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Manipur: Tupul (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B1286372FCAC0246CEA3FAC8" box="[815,935,1301,1326]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" precision="15" value="25.108055">25°6'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B1286372FC2D0245C935FAC8" box="[942,1073,1302,1326]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" precision="15" value="92.361664">92°21'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1379 M),
|
||
<date id="FFF01023B1286372FB2E0246C834FAC8" box="[1197,1328,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" value="2012-07-07">07.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, Mercury vapour lamp, Roni, K.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58841B1286372FE1B0269CF01FAB4" box="[408,517,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD6AB1286372FD8F0269CF34FAB4" box="[524,560,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
& 4♀, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58841B1286372FC9B026ACE84FAB4" box="[792,896,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NPC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546568B1286372FF44020ECCE4FA7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF44020ECCE4FA7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF44020ECC4AFA90" bold="true" box="[199,334,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Dr. C A. Viraktamath in recognition of his invaluable contributions to the taxonomy of leafhoppers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546568B1286372FF4402F6CFA1F8C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF4402F6CCEFF95C" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF4402F6CC3FFA58" bold="true" box="[199,315,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B1286372FECF02F6CF28FA5B" box="[332,556,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FECF02F6CF28FA5B" box="[332,556,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Sophonia chandrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209578AB1286372FDBD02F6CFA6FA58" box="[574,674,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FDBD02F6CFA6FA58" bold="true" box="[574,674,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B1286372FCB702F5C9FBFA58" authority="Viraktamath & Wesley" authorityName="Viraktamath & Wesley" box="[820,1279,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FCB702F5CEDCFA5B" box="[820,984,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">S. complicata</emphasis>
|
||
Viraktamath & Wesley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the shape of the aedeagus (features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B1286372FD7C0299CE93FA07" box="[767,919,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FD7C0299CE93FA07" box="[767,919,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">S. complicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): Pygofer ventral process long, thin with pointed apex without spinelike branch at base (slender process arises, directed caudally, upcurved at right angles at midlength, apex slightly hooked, bearing spinelike branch at base). Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus robust with one pair of long, recurved, apical process about as long as dorsal apodeme in lateral view; two pairs of lateral shorter, spinelike processes, one basolaterally and one near apex (two arms of dorsal apodemes well separated, wing like, completely covering entire length of shaft laterally, each arm with dorsomedian, caudal, and caudoventral, long processes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF14005ECFA1F8C0" blockId="1.[151,677,1805,1830]" box="[151,677,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B1286372FF14005ECFA1F8C0" authority="Viraktamath & Wesley" authorityName="Viraktamath & Wesley" box="[151,677,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF14005ECFA1F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,677,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF14005ECC8EF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,394,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Sophonia complicata</emphasis>
|
||
Viraktamath & Wesley
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546568B1286372FF140006CE60F88D" box="[151,868,1877,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF140006CE60F88D" blockId="1.[151,868,1877,1899]" box="[151,868,1877,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B1286372FF140006CFCEF88D" authority="Viraktamath & Wesley 1988: 210" authorityName="Viraktamath & Wesley" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,714,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF140006CC6AF88D" box="[151,366,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Sophonia complicata</emphasis>
|
||
Viraktamath & Wesley 1988: 210
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Figs. 208–220
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546568B1286370FF1400CBC898FDA3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B1286372FF1400CBC844F856" blockId="1.[151,1344,1944,1969]" box="[151,1344,1944,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B1286372FF1400CBCC84F857" bold="true" box="[151,384,1944,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58841B1286372FE0400CACCEDF857" box="[391,489,1945,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ & 1 ♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B1286372FDE300CACFB0F857" box="[608,692,1945,1969]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mizorum: Aizawl,
|
||
<date id="FFF01023B1286372FC1700CBC90AF857" box="[916,1038,1944,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" value="1981-11-18">18.xi.1981</date>
|
||
, C. S. Wesley Coll. (NPC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31666BB12B6371FF140044CEDDF88D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12B6371FF140044CEDDF88D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1815,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12B6371FF140044CC09F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1815,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12B6371FE990044CC3DF8CA" bold="true" box="[282,313,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12B6371FCAA0044CEEFF8CB" box="[809,1003,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12B6371FCAA0044CEEFF8CB" box="[809,1003,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Sophonia chandrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209578AB12B6371FC70004BC941F8CB" box="[1011,1093,1816,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12B6371FC70004BC941F8CB" bold="true" box="[1011,1093,1816,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1–3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4–12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF4407CBCF1CFF1E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
|
||
In the key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12A6370FD8A07CBCF77FF56" box="[521,627,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FD8A07CBCF77FF56" box="[521,627,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Sophonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Viraktamath and Wesley (1988), the new species runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12A6370FAB107CBCF1BFF33" authority="Viraktamath & Wesley" authorityName="Viraktamath & Wesley" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FAB107CBCC10FF32" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Sophonia complicata</emphasis>
|
||
Viraktamath & Wesley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male genitalia characters do not agree. Couplet 10 can be modified as follows to include the new species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF140674C898FE72" blockId="3.[151,1436,295,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
|
||
10. Vertex with median, broad, orange stripe continued on pronotum, anteriorly narrowed; posterior half on pronotum broadned and blackish, scutellum blackish (Viraktamath & Wesley 1988: Figs 154–155); pygofer process short, blade-like, and pointed at apex Viraktamath & Wesley 1988: Fig.159); aedeagus shaft tubular with apical, ventrally directed, platelike process (Viraktamath & Wesley 1988: Figs 162–163)......................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FB5E062CC844FE73" box="[1245,1344,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">illuminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF1406CEC89FFE29" blockId="3.[151,1436,295,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
|
||
- Vertex, pronotum, and scutellum whitish yellow; pygofer process long, slender and elbowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FBE106CEC9AEFE54" box="[1122,1194,413,434]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedegus not as above.................................................................................................... 11
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF140684C89FFDEC" blockId="3.[151,1436,295,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
|
||
11. Two arms of dorsal apodeme well separated, winglike, completely covering entire length of shaft laterally Viraktamath & Wesley 1988: Figs 218–220))....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12A6370FBCC06A7C89FFDEC" authority="Viraktamath & Wesley" authorityName="Viraktamath & Wesley" box="[1103,1435,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FBCC06A7C9BEFDEC" box="[1103,1210,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">complicata</emphasis>
|
||
Viraktamath & Wesley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF140541C898FDA3" blockId="3.[151,1436,295,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
|
||
- Dorsal apodeme robust with one pair of long, recurved, apical process about as long as dorsal apodeme in lateral view; two pairs of lateral shorter, spinelike processes, one basolaterally and one near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FC64057CC94FFDA2" box="[999,1099,559,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 13. Habitus, face and genitalia male and female of Sophonia chandrai sp. nov. 1 – 3 Female 1, 2. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 3. Face; 4 – 12 Male 4. Face; 5, 6. Habitus dorsal and lateral view; 7. Style; 8. Subgenital plate; 9, 10. Aedeagus ldorsal and caudal view; 11. Connective; 12. Pygofer; 13. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223080/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 9&10</figureCitation>
|
||
).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12A6370FB71057CC84DFDA3" box="[1266,1353,559,581]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FB71057CC84DFDA3" box="[1266,1353,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">chandrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FACC057CC898FDA3" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,559,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209578AB12A6370FACC057CC898FDA3" box="[1359,1436,559,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |