173 lines
25 KiB
XML
173 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="997DBF1C2E5B11267C2EE223B8D5A7AC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.707241" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5201911" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628962993968" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham E." docDate="2012" docId="03E787DBFFDC0531FDC4C3D137723639" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.33-34.2075-2102.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (33 - 34)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707241" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Suillia variegata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2094" masterDocId="FFDEFFA3FFCE0525FFD2C70B367E3321" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the puparium and breeding sites of eight species of Heleomyzidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="2102" masterPageNumber="2075" pageNumber="2092" updateTime="1699056802558" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="403D68378D46ADF3357E5395567EE795" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AFDBBAD818FEA28A057131ADCBA54089">
|
||
<mods:title id="9DBD138D0D61B6221AD44A931B53657F">Morphology of the puparium and breeding sites of eight species of Heleomyzidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AA59D2364299DD44DCCD053069DDD75A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E4CBE0DBA681FBB36B014677BD1DD0B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9851949B89E09BD526A0DE466705CE2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="00B2AE39602B847612202C06E5E494ED">Rotheray, Graham E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDF6793DA42A57D7DF04B206CA946FF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="75D9EAFDC41FB4FB72610121848F69EE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3CD5EC37DBA5263802717CFC88C3AF8D">
|
||
<mods:title id="15CB34A8459DEF589B930538B166EA5C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4A90FFB708E56E3253C9199757F509CD">
|
||
<mods:date id="C56C82994FF6E4C0EB66639301257102">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4AD0125944BF940E04DAB9EBEFB253AA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="51DA7687BB5CE78CB0B3E51CD85028A0">2012-08-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A160FBA40F7F109FC658A5E13E367D4C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0693766D79A3DA7A650FC11BB4F320E9">46</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="518C8FA9EA6EAE9004491EC8619A932E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="433D5E1E2BCBBA3EAD535BE09A6BDE04">33 - 34</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3FA38AC7A0A9E66B53E0894A71848641" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="662EF97C7D68DA47C61034414C480B93">2075</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="29BD3694BC56926657D63EC5667A8414">2102</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A0A6B84E62DC2DD64100810E45473C39">
|
||
<mods:url id="8CA758E8E52372FBA02BA708ABBCE802">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707241</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="89B64CC49763364C38673F599758DEAE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EA0D3E0B251E3D374A677B7328BD0E5D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2012.707241</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84E72594F7F46FC85D69B2AF21BBD14B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="24D3EF1050DE2BDD6746547FCF2692A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5201911</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E787DBFFDC0531FDC4C3D137723639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787DBFFDC0531FDC4C3D137723639" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787DBFFDC0531FDC4C3D137723639" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2094" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546546FFDC0531FDC4C3D1369A325E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2094" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDC0537FDC4C3D134B737D3" blockId="18.[534,713,1242,1266]" box="[534,713,1242,1266]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">
|
||
<heading id="D0B981A1FFDC0537FDC4C3D134B737D3" box="[534,713,1242,1266]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDC0537FDC4C3D134B737D3" ID-CoL="7B56C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[534,713,1242,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FDC4C3D134B737D3" bold="true" box="[534,713,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">Suillia variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDC0531FF5DC210369A325E" blockId="18.[143,1104,1305,1680]" lastBlockId="20.[143,1103,167,383]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2094" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FF5DC210377A3613" box="[143,260,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDC0537FEB5C21237B83610" box="[359,454,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FE0BC21037983613" box="[473,486,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), length of second abdominal segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDC0537FC22C21232353610" box="[1008,1099,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red-brown in ground colour; dorsal transverse striae well developed across the middle of abdominal segments 1–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDC0537FE07C25234353650" box="[469,587,1369,1393]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[143,1100,170,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-4@6.[143,1101,170,1222]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Heleomyzidae, whole puparia, lateral view, anterior end to the left, dorsal margin uppermost, (A) Heteromyza rotundicornis, length 5 mm, (B) Heleomyza borealis, length 6 mm, (C) Suillia variegata, length 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201915/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); locomotory spicules numerous and variable in size and mostly tapered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDC0537FE00C272343436B0" box="[466,586,1401,1425]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[211,278,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,164,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[212,1170,164,1642]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Suillinae, locomotory spicules, across mid-ventral zone of the posterior margin of the second and the anterior half of the third abdominal segment, uppermost vertical line indicates the mid-ventral point, horizontal line indicates approximate segment boundary, (A) Suillia ustulata, (B) Suillia variegata, (C) Suillia laevifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201935/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); spicule band circumventing body segments and continuing to the dorsal surface of segments 1–7 but spicule bands wider on segments 5–7 than on segments 1–4; rosette-shaped anterior spiracles with 10 respiratory bulbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDC0537FEC0C2D237F536D0" box="[274,395,1497,1521]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[143,210,1009,1031]" captionTargetBox="[142,1104,170,976]" captionTargetId="figure-4@8.[147,1105,170,976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Heleomyzidae, anterior spiracles, lateral view, scale bar 0.1 mm, fan shape: (A) Eccoptomera microps, (B) Scoliocentra brachypterna; transverse rosette shape: (C) Heleomyza borealis, (D) Tephrochlamys flavipes, (E) Tephrochlamys tarsalis, (F) Heteromyza rotundicornis; rosette shape: (G) Suillia variegata, (H) Suillia laevifrons, and (I) Suillia ustulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201921/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); projections bearing posterior spiracular plate orange basally, black above, about as wide at base as at apex and about as long as basally wide; spiracular plates separated by about twice the width of a spiracular plate; spiracular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDC0537FF2FC133370B3571" box="[253,373,1592,1616]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[143,210,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,174,944]" captionTargetId="figure-4@10.[144,1102,182,944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Suillinae, posterior spiracles, apical view, scale bar 0.1 mm, (A) Suillia variegata, (B) Suillia ustulata, (C) Suillia laevifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201927/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth-rimmed, without indentations or a projection between spiracular slits 1 and 2; posterior spiracular slits long, longer than the diameter of the ecdysial scar; head skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDC0537FDD1C17334D835B1" box="[515,678,1656,1680]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[212,1170,162,1570]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Suillinae, head skeletons, uppermost figures, whole structure, lateral view, mandible to the right, lower figures, dorsal view of intermediate sclerite and mandible in that order, scale bar 0.25 mm, (A, D) Suillia variegata, (B, E) Suillia laevifrons, (C, F) Suillia ustulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201941/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">Figure 11A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
), length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDC0537FCD9C173351A35B1" box="[779,868,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mandible without a pin-hole window but with small accessory teeth at base of hook; base of mandible subrectangular in profile shape and lower margin parallel with that of the basal sclerite; intermediate sclerite comma-shaped with ventral bridge at the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDA0531FC68C7EC323F33DE" box="[954,1089,231,255]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[212,1170,162,1570]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Suillinae, head skeletons, uppermost figures, whole structure, lateral view, mandible to the right, lower figures, dorsal view of intermediate sclerite and mandible in that order, scale bar 0.25 mm, (A, D) Suillia variegata, (B, E) Suillia laevifrons, (C, F) Suillia ustulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); epipharyngeal plate heavily sclerotized; dorsal cornu narrower than ventral cornu with most sclerotization at base; vertical plate sclerotized posteriorly and reaching dorsal apodeme on the ventral cornu; vertical plate long, longer than the intermediate sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF316645FFDD0536FF01C149325635B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5201941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093" startId="19.[211,278,1602,1624]" targetBox="[213,1170,162,1569]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDD0536FF01C149325635B2" blockId="19.[211,1172,1602,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093">
|
||
Figure 11. Suillinae, head skeletons, uppermost figures, whole structure, lateral view, mandible to the right, lower figures, dorsal view of intermediate sclerite and mandible in that order, scale bar 0.25 mm, (A, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDD0536FE7AC176343735B2" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[424,585,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDD0536FE7AC176343735B2" box="[424,585,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093">Suillia variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (B, E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDD0536FD4AC176354335B2" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[664,829,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDD0536FD4AC176354335B2" box="[664,829,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093">Suillia laevifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (C, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDD0536FC5EC176325F35B2" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[908,1057,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDD0536FC5EC176325F35B2" box="[908,1057,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2093">Suillia ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546546FFDA0531FF5DC6AC37723639" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDA0531FF5DC6AC3777315F" blockId="20.[143,1104,423,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FF5DC6AC3713329E" box="[143,365,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359765DFFDA0531FEA7C6AC37A2329E" box="[373,476,423,447]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Perthshire, Tomanbludhe, NN7359, three puparia ex root of marsh thistle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FE78C6CC341132FE" box="[426,623,455,479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FE78C6CC341132FE" box="[426,623,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Cirsium palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tunnelled by syrphid larvae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FC22C6CC323232FE" box="[1008,1100,455,479]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FF5DC6EC377B32DE" box="[143,261,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), root collected
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDA0531FE6DC6EC342932DE" box="[447,599,487,512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" value="2004-05-13">13 May 2004</date>
|
||
, heleomyzid puparia discovered in decaying material, adults emerged
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDA0531FE67C50C3422313E" box="[437,604,519,543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" value="2004-06-07" valueMax="2004-06-09" valueMin="2004-06-07">7–9 June 2004</date>
|
||
, KP Bland;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359765DFFDA0531FD22C50C3529313E" box="[752,855,519,543]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF82FFFDA0531FCB7C50C3597313E" box="[869,1001,519,543]" country="United Kingdom" name="Midlothian" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Midlothian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Temple, Braidwood, NT3158, one puparium, ex old seedheads of ramsons,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FC4EC52C3236311E" box="[924,1096,551,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FC4EC52C3236311E" box="[924,1096,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Allium ursinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seedheads collected
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDA0531FEBDC54D347C317F" box="[367,514,582,606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" value="2007-06-10">10 June 2007</date>
|
||
, adult emerged in the period
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDA0531FC94C54D3235317F" box="[838,1099,582,606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" value="2007-06-24" valueMax="2007-07-15" valueMin="2007-06-24">24 June to 15 July 2007</date>
|
||
, KB Bland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDA0531FF5DC5AC34DE31DF" blockId="20.[143,1104,679,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FF5DC5AC37CF319E" box="[143,433,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Additional rearing record.</emphasis>
|
||
One adult: Berkshire, Farnham Royal, ex nest of a robin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FF5DC5CC372131FE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[143,351,711,735]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FF5DC5CC372131FE" box="[143,351,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Erithacus rubecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nest at ground level in a hedge, nest collected
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDA0531FCA1C5CC327731FE" box="[883,1033,711,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" value="1931-05-24">24 May 1931</date>
|
||
, adult found dead in nest
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDA0531FEB4C5ED346F31DF" box="[358,529,742,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" value="1932-01-02">2 January 1932</date>
|
||
, EB Basden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDA0531FF5DC43037373073" blockId="20.[143,329,827,850]" box="[143,329,827,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FF5DC43037373073" box="[143,329,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDA0531FF5DC46A37723639" blockId="20.[143,1104,865,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">
|
||
With the addition of the puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FDB3C4693490305B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[609,750,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FDB3C4693490305B" box="[609,750,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">S. laevifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDA0531FCD0C46A35F43058" box="[770,906,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[143,210,1009,1031]" captionTargetBox="[142,1104,170,976]" captionTargetId="figure-4@8.[147,1105,170,976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Heleomyzidae, anterior spiracles, lateral view, scale bar 0.1 mm, fan shape: (A) Eccoptomera microps, (B) Scoliocentra brachypterna; transverse rosette shape: (C) Heleomyza borealis, (D) Tephrochlamys flavipes, (E) Tephrochlamys tarsalis, (F) Heteromyza rotundicornis; rosette shape: (G) Suillia variegata, (H) Suillia laevifrons, and (I) Suillia ustulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Figures 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDA0531FC49C46A35C03058" box="[923,958,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[143,210,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,174,944]" captionTargetId="figure-4@10.[144,1102,182,944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Suillinae, posterior spiracles, apical view, scale bar 0.1 mm, (A) Suillia variegata, (B) Suillia ustulata, (C) Suillia laevifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201927/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDA0531FC1DC46A358F3058" box="[975,1009,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[211,278,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,164,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[212,1170,164,1642]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Suillinae, locomotory spicules, across mid-ventral zone of the posterior margin of the second and the anterior half of the third abdominal segment, uppermost vertical line indicates the mid-ventral point, horizontal line indicates approximate segment boundary, (A) Suillia ustulata, (B) Suillia variegata, (C) Suillia laevifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201935/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDA0531FBD0C46A32383058" box="[1026,1094,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[212,1170,162,1570]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Suillinae, head skeletons, uppermost figures, whole structure, lateral view, mandible to the right, lower figures, dorsal view of intermediate sclerite and mandible in that order, scale bar 0.25 mm, (A, D) Suillia variegata, (B, E) Suillia laevifrons, (C, F) Suillia ustulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">11B,E</figureCitation>
|
||
) described previously by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B3CFFDA0531FE4DC48A34AB30B8" author="Bland KP & Rotheray GE" box="[415,725,897,921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11739" refString="Bland KP, Rotheray GE. 1996. The phytophagous larva of Suillia laevifrons (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) Dipterists Digest 3: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1996">Bland and Rotheray (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the puparia of the three suillines are similar and distinguished from other heleomyzids studied here by the intermediate sclerite with a central ventral bridge and rosette-shaped anterior spiracles. The puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FEFEC4EA37D830D8" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[300,422,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FEFEC4EA37D830D8" box="[300,422,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">S. ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from that of the other suillines by the irregular, not rectangular shaped, base of the mandible, the blunt-tipped locomotory spicules on the ventral surface and the dorsum of abdominal segments 1–4 with wide bands of spicules, covering about half of each segment.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FCA6C34A324F3778" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[884,1073,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FCA6C34A324F3778" box="[884,1073,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Suillia laevifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished by the yellow not black projections supporting the posterior spiracular plates and the corrugated, not smooth margin to the posterior spiracular plate, the relatively few locomotory spicules on the ventral surface and their absence dorsally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FF24C3CB37D537F9" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[246,427,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FF24C3CB37D537F9" box="[246,427,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">Suillia variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the presence of wider bands of spicules on the dorsum of abdominal segments 5–7 than on segments 1–4, the reverse of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDA0531FF5DC20B377B3639" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[143,261,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Suillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDA0531FF5DC20B377B3639" box="[143,261,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2094">S. ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |