399 lines
46 KiB
XML
399 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="05903D76B9ECD1196D5A6F75B3840A6A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1ec859d-9fef-4df8-97bf-1a874ba340d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208139" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460283377229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Reverter-Gil, Oscar & Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio" docDate="2011" docId="03E7878D5B7EFF9603B071A2FC37FA9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02827p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2827" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Canda ligata Jullien 1882, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFDEFFF55B7FFF950327700FFFBAFFAC" masterDocTitle="Redescription of some bryozoan species originally described by J. Jullien from Iberian waters" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698249888338" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DFC61E1D07BFAF6D26557088B41AC1EA">Redescription of some bryozoan species originally described by J. Jullien from Iberian waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="289A097CDAFC2526E9B97E9963E9A3A9">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D5556A77F38789A816933BC54F7A320">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D70AC1C36AF60A651A457A9F4FC44723">Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD22FBC7023F984ADD069EFB9A9AE692">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FEC658B2BD71B36CB1F50E94DE3A84F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="997CC03E5393D2E85ED3875A8A4E733F">
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<mods:date id="0B172047F1704E2C364A337509C0A59C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="062470A7F9C131C57F1CF8404F6FD93A">2827</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BC46460EF82714F931BCBF6288CFA898" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F9479B346094287C1CD2D08E962095F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E7878D5B7EFF9603B071A2FC37FA9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7878D5B7EFF9603B071A2FC37FA9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7878D5B7EFF9603B071A2FC37FA9C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C35465105B7EFF9403B071A2FED6FE4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403B071A2FDC2FE6B" blockId="1.[151,632,429,487]" box="[151,632,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B981F75B7EFF9403B071A2FDC2FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,632,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9403B071A2FDC2FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,632,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF9403B071A2FE50FE6B" ID-CoL="QKQM" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,490,429,455]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9403B071A2FE88FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,306,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Canda ligata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7EFF94026671A2FE58FE6B" author="Jullien" box="[321,482,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du " Travailleur ", Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957F25B7EFF9402D571A2FDC2FE6B" box="[498,632,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403B071C0FED6FE4B" blockId="1.[151,632,429,487]" box="[151,364,463,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A1E5B7EFF9403B871C0FEBEFE4B" box="[159,260,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[178,1398,195,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Canda ligata (Jullien, 1882) comb. nov. 1, Jointed dichotomy, showing a rhizoidal connexion between the branches (MNHN 7174); 2, unjointed dichotomy, showing a rhizoidal connexion between the branches (NHMUK 1899.7. 1.883, lectotype); 3, unjointed dichotomy showing two vibracula distal to the central zooid (MNHN 7174); 4, dorsal side of a branch with vibracula (MNHN 7174); 5, an autozooid with scutum (MNHN 7174); 6, two ovicells (MNHN 7174)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<tableCitation id="C6CC03205B7EFF94023771C0FEDBFE4B" box="[272,353,463,487]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,1708,1729]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Canda ligata (Jullien, 1882) comb. nov. (NHMUK 1899.7.1.883)." pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35465105B7EFF9403B07217FED3FDE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403B07217FED3FDE0" blockId="1.[151,1436,536,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11B55B7EFF9403B07217FED3FDE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF9403B07217FE49FD82" ID-CoL="P45G" authority="Jullien, 1882: 518" authorityName="Jullien" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,499,536,558]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9403B07217FE8AFD82" box="[151,304,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Caberea ligata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF108A5B7EFF94021F7217FE49FD82" author="Jullien" box="[312,499,536,558]" page="518" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1882">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7EFF94021F7217FE7BFD81" author="Jullien" box="[312,449,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du " Travailleur ", Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 518
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, figs 51–54;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF108A5B7EFF9401E27217FCC0FD81" author="Calvet" box="[709,890,536,558]" page="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1907">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7EFF9401E27217FCFFFD81" author="Calvet" box="[709,837,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Calvet, L. (1907) Bryozoaires. Expeditions scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les annees 1880 - 1883, 8, 355 - 495, pls 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 378
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF108A5B7EFF9400A17216FB1DFD82" author="Prenant" box="[902,1191,536,558]" page="455" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7EFF9400A17216FBC8FD82" author="Prenant" box="[902,1138,536,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Prenant, M. & Bobin, G. (1966) Bryozoaires, 2 e partie. Chilostomes Anasca. Faune de France, 68, 1 - 647." type="journal article" year="1966">Prenant & Bobin 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 455
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 150 I–IV; d’Hondt 1974: 46, fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35465105B7EFF9403B07276FB5AFC8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403B07276FB5AFC8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9403B07276FE3AFD3E" bold="true" box="[151,384,633,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F588395B7EFF9402AF7275FE4FFD3D" box="[392,501,634,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9402AF7275FE4FFD3D" box="[392,501,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Lectotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
(designated here):
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B7EFF9401EA7275FC8DFD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[717,823,634,657]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
1899.7.1.883,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF9400C77276FAA7FD3D" authority="Busk Coll." authorityName="Busk Coll." box="[992,1309,633,657]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9400C77276FB32FD3D" box="[992,1160,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Caberea ligata</emphasis>
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(Busk Coll.)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Amphiphelia, Cotes d’Espagne, Ocean Atlantique.
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<typeStatus id="54F588395B7EFF9401AE7292FC9CFD19" box="[649,806,669,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9401AE7292FC9CFD19" box="[649,806,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Paralectotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
(designated here):
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B7EFF9407287291FBDFFD19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1039,1125,670,693]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
2532,
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9407997292FA86FD19" box="[1214,1340,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Travailleur</emphasis>
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Dr. 42,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF9403B072CEFE9EFD75" box="[151,292,705,729]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="44.02222">44°01'20'' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF94021772CEFE09FD75" box="[304,435,705,729]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-9.416667">9°25'00'' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7EFF94029872CEFDB2FD75" box="[447,520,705,729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="896.0">896 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF0105B5B7EFF94013272CEFD30FD75" box="[533,650,705,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="1881-08-16">16/8/1881</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9401B272CEFC0AFD75" box="[661,944,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B7EFF9400E772CDFBACFD75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[960,1046,706,729]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
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6933,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF94074372CEFB73FD75" box="[1124,1225,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF94074372CEFB73FD75" box="[1124,1225,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Thalassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T511,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF94063D72CEFA22FD75" box="[1306,1432,705,729]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="44.033333">44º02.0’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF9403B072EAFEB6FD51" box="[151,268,741,765]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-7.0333333">7º02.0’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7EFF94023E72EAFEDFFD51" box="[281,357,741,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B7EFF94025472E9FE73FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[371,457,742,765]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
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7200,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF94013C72EAFD3AFD51" box="[539,640,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF94013C72EAFD3AFD51" box="[539,640,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Thalassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7EFF9401AE72EAFD24FD51" box="[649,670,741,765]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Y</collectingCountry>
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415,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF9401FF72EAFCEDFD51" box="[728,855,741,765]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="40.573334">40º34.4’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF94004272EAFC60FD51" box="[869,986,741,765]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-9.376667">9º22.6’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7EFF9400C072EAFB89FD51" box="[999,1075,741,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B7EFF94076672E9FB2DFD51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1089,1175,742,765]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
7207,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF9407CF72EAFAF7FD51" box="[1256,1357,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9407CF72EAFAF7FD51" box="[1256,1357,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Thalassa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7EFF94067072EAFAD6FD51" box="[1367,1388,741,765]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
415,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF9403B07306FEAEFC8D" box="[151,276,777,801]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="40.573334">40º34.4’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF9402387306FE28FC8D" box="[287,402,777,801]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-9.376667">9º22.6’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7EFF9402BA7306FE5DFC8D" box="[413,487,777,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B7EFF9402D57305FDF2FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[498,584,778,801]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
7174,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF9401B27306FD40FC8D" box="[661,762,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9401B27306FD40FC8D" box="[661,762,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Thalassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
W446,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF9400747306FC6AFC8D" box="[851,976,777,801]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="44.213333">44º12.8’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B7EFF9400FC7306FBF4FC8D" box="[987,1102,777,801]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-8.666667">8º40.0’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7EFF94077E7306FB61FC8D" box="[1113,1243,777,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
|
||
620–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD125B7EFF9407B57306FB61FC8D" box="[1170,1243,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="generic">650 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465105B7EFF9403E27322FD54F87D" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403E27322FEF0FC55" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9403E27322FEECFCEA" bold="true" box="[197,342,813,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony erect, jointed, dichotomously branched, anchored to substratum by tubular rhizoids. Branches with two alternating series of autozooids, their frontal planes nearly perpendicular to each other. Dorsal plane of branch formed by basal walls of two series of autozooids. A central autozooid in the bifurcation, flanked by two lateral autozooids facing outwards, and two distolateral facing inwards. Branching initially externally unjointed; jointing subsequently developing fairly soon afterwards, with fractures in calcification revealing internal chitinous joints.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403E2740AFBB5FB7D" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Autozooids elongate, subrectangular, rounded distally, truncate proximally. Frontal surface convex; gymnocyst smooth and imperforate, well developed proximally and laterally. Zooidal opesia occupied by oval membranous wall, surrounded by a slightly prominent rim. Cryptocyst developed proximally, occupying about one quarter to one third of area; diminishing laterally, reaching distolateral corners of area adjacent to bases of a pair of long, slen- der spines, poorly developed or broken in material examined; between them, distal opesial rim projects slightly upwards and distally. Cryptocyst covered by parallel rows of rounded granules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403E274D2FCD7FAB5" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Scutum about midway along opesial margin, often broken in material examined; lanceolate, with shape of curved
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9403CD750EFE9EFAB5" box="[234,292,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">kukri</emphasis>
|
||
knife, overarching opesia and concealing little of it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403E2752AFA94F9B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Vibraculum at proximal end of each autozooid on basal wall, its setal groove long, slightly curved, angled approximately 45º from branch axis; seta long, smooth, flattened, slightly wider in distal half. Proximal end of vibraculum crossing interzooidal suture, reaching proximal autozooid. A small membrane-covered oval chamber proximally; just proximal to it, a rounded orifice produces a rhizoid or a calcified curved tube joining second or third autozooids of two branches in a dichotomy. Distal end of vibraculum visible in frontal view as lateral projection with U-shaped notch. In frontal view the axial autozooid in a bifurcation seeming to present a pair of distolateral vibracula, these actually corresponding to the vibracula of distolateral autozooids. Avicularia absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403E2762EFD14F92D" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Ovicell hyperstomial, elongate, frontally flattened, curving towards branch axis, occupying proximal gymnocyst of distal autozooid. Ectooecium smooth, with rounded to drop-shaped frontal fenestra; entooecium finely granular; the pair of lateral-oral spines retained.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3166135B7EFF9403B076A3FB01F96E" box="[151,1211,1707,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403B076A3FB01F96E" blockId="1.[151,1375,1707,1944]" box="[151,1211,1707,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF9403B076A3FEBEF96D" bold="true" box="[151,260,1708,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7EFF94013F76A3FC8DF96E" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[536,823,1707,1730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF94013F76A3FD27F96E" box="[536,669,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Canda ligata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jullien, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957F25B7EFF94001A76A3FC0BF96D" box="[829,945,1708,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7EFF94001A76A3FC0BF96D" bold="true" box="[829,945,1708,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NHMUK 1899.7.1.883).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF94012F76D1FAE5F834" blockId="1.[151,1375,1707,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Mean SD Minimum Maximum N Autozooid length 0.513 0.0491 0.450 0.581 10 Autozooid width 0.204 0.0373 0.148 0.253 10 Opesia length 0.249 0.0546 0.186 0.341 10 Opesia width 0.108 0.0085 0.100 0.127 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7EFF9403B077B6FD54F87D" blockId="1.[151,750,1977,2001]" box="[151,750,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3166135B7DFF9703B07764FAC6F872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[178,1397,195,1862]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7DFF9703B07764FAC6F872" blockId="2.[151,1436,1899,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF9703B07764FE86F82C" bold="true" box="[151,316,1899,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7DFF9702627764FDD0F82E" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[325,618,1899,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF9702627764FE76F82D" box="[325,460,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Canda ligata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jullien, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957F25B7DFF9701547763FD53F82D" box="[627,745,1900,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF9701547763FD58F82D" bold="true" box="[627,738,1900,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF9701D57764FD45F82C" bold="true" box="[754,767,1899,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
, Jointed dichotomy, showing a rhizoidal connexion between the branches (MNHN 7174);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF97029D7785FE7DF833" bold="true" box="[442,455,1930,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</emphasis>
|
||
, unjointed dichotomy, showing a rhizoidal connexion between the branches (NHMUK 1899.7.1.883, lectotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF9702B877A6FE11F812" bold="true" box="[415,427,1961,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">3</emphasis>
|
||
, unjointed dichotomy showing two vibracula distal to the central zooid (MNHN 7174);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF97066477A6FAEAF812" bold="true" box="[1347,1360,1961,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal side of a branch with vibracula (MNHN 7174);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF97015D77C7FD3DF871" bold="true" box="[634,647,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">5</emphasis>
|
||
, an autozooid with scutum (MNHN 7174);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7DFF97076477C8FBEAF870" bold="true" box="[1091,1104,1991,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">6</emphasis>
|
||
, two ovicells (MNHN 7174).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465105B7CFF9603E27097FC37FA9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7CFF9603E27097FF55FE63" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9603E27097FE83FF1C" bold="true" box="[197,313,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9602187097FE5DFF1C" box="[319,487,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9602187097FE5DFF1C" box="[319,487,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Caberea ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally based on three samples collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF9607067098FBD2FF03" box="[1057,1128,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="896.0">896 m</quantity>
|
||
depth northwest of the Iberian Peninsula and a badly preserved specimen from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF9601CB70B3FCF8FF78" box="[748,834,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.018" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2018.0">2018 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on Galicia Bank.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96077270B3FB4AFF78" author="Calvet" box="[1109,1264,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Calvet, L. (1907) Bryozoaires. Expeditions scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les annees 1880 - 1883, 8, 355 - 495, pls 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported material from more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF96025070D0FE76FF5B" box="[375,460,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7CFF9602C970D0FDC9FF5B" box="[494,627,223,247]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Today, only two samples remain, one in the MNHN and the other in the NHMUK, which we have chosen here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588395B7CFF96015F710BFD65FEB0" box="[632,735,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588395B7CFF96003E710BFC0AFEB0" box="[793,944,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9600FE710AFB87FEB0" box="[985,1085,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9600FE710AFB87FEB0" box="[985,1085,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species was not reported again until it was mentioned by d’Hondt (1974), collected off Aveiro (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7CFF9600817128FBB2FE93" box="[934,1032,295,319]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF9607317128FBE7FE93" box="[1046,1117,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. A colony mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9603B07143FE4DFEC8" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,503,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9603B07143FEE4FEC8" box="[151,350,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Jubella enucleata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF9602427143FE4DFEC8" author="Jullien" box="[357,503,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du " Travailleur ", Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been found, collected
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF96007C7143FC61FEC8" box="[859,987,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620–650 m</quantity>
|
||
depth by the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9607507143FB66FEC8" box="[1143,1244,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9607507143FB66FEC8" box="[1143,1244,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Thalassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Subsequently, the species was cited by d’Hondt (1975) as occurring at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF9607BD7160FAB7FE2B" box="[1178,1293,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="90.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="76.0">76–105 m</quantity>
|
||
depth at the Azores, but marked with “?” and lacking further information.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7CFF96006D719BFCD3FE00" box="[842,873,404,428]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
far as we know, there are no further reports of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7CFF9603E271D3FBA5FD90" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Since Jullien’s original description was incomplete,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96003271D3FC0AFE58" author="Calvet" box="[789,944,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Calvet, L. (1907) Bryozoaires. Expeditions scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les annees 1880 - 1883, 8, 355 - 495, pls 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
partially redescribed the species, including the ovicell, which Jullien stated was unknown; in fact, it was depicted in one of his original figures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96062E71F0FE95FD90" author="Jullien" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du " Travailleur ", Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien 1882, pl. 16, fig. 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but none has been conserved in the original material that remains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7CFF9603E27248FE1FFC2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF9603E27248FED8FDF3" author="Calvet" box="[197,354,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Calvet, L. (1907) Bryozoaires. Expeditions scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les annees 1880 - 1883, 8, 355 - 495, pls 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already noted the similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF96003D7247FCC5FDCC" box="[794,895,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF96003D7247FCC5FDCC" box="[794,895,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9600B77247FB7DFDF3" authority="Busk, 1884" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[912,1223,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9600B77247FB81FDCC" box="[912,1083,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF9607637248FB7DFDF3" author="Busk" box="[1092,1223,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 10 (30), xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9606247247FE98FD28" authority="Smitt" authorityName="Smitt" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="retiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9606247247FF65FD28" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Caberea retiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Smitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic); the latter is now also placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9601E17263FCABFD28" box="[710,785,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9601E17263FCABFD28" box="[710,785,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9607427263FA2DFD28" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[1125,1431,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9607427263FB7FFD28" box="[1125,1221,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Caberea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF9607EC7262FA2DFD28" author="Lamouroux" box="[1227,1431,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 p." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96020F7280FE61FD0B" author="Tilbrook" box="[296,475,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both share similar colonial morphology, autozooids and avicularia. Their main difference seems to be in the development of the vibracula. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF96001172BBFC2CFD60" box="[822,918,692,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF96001172BBFC2CFD60" box="[822,918,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Caberea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these cover most of the basal surface of the branch and present an elongated and oblique setal groove (not visible in frontal view) with a long, barbed seta. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9603B072F3FF58FCB8" box="[151,226,764,788]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9603B072F3FF58FCB8" box="[151,226,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vibracula are shorter and do not cover the basal surface of the branch, but are expanded laterally so as to be partly visible in frontal view. The setal groove is angled approximately 45º from the branch axis, and the seta is not barbed. Significantly, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF96011F734BFD39FCF0" box="[568,643,836,860]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF96011F734BFD39FCF0" box="[568,643,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically have calcified connexions between their branches, which is not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9602187367FE24FC2C" box="[319,414,872,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9602187367FE24FC2C" box="[319,414,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Caberea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7CFF9603E27383FE5EFBF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9602AA7382FE54FC08" box="[397,494,908,932]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Caberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9602AA7382FE54FC08" box="[397,494,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
place it in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9601FC7383FC9CFC08" box="[731,806,908,932]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9601FC7383FC9CFC08" box="[731,806,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus is especially represented in the Indo-Pacific region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF9603C973A0FECAFC6B" author="Bock" box="[238,368,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Bock, P. (2007) Recent and fossil Bryozoa: Canda Lamouroux, 1816. http: // www. bryozoa. net / cheilostomata / candidae / canda. html. Accessed October 2010." type="journal article" year="2007">Bock 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was revised by d’Hondt (1988), who redescribed its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588395B7CFF9600D573BEFB98FC65" box="[1010,1058,945,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9607AD73BFFF68FC40" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9607AD73BFFA93FC64" box="[1162,1321,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda filifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96061673A0FF68FC40" author="Lamarck" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres. Vo l. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 p." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the original sample and material collected in the Red Sea. He included a tabular key for the identification of the Recent species; additional data can also be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96004773F8FBAAFBA3" author="Winston" box="[864,1040,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's " Floridan Bryozoa " in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir Number, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96076073F8FB47FBA3" author="Tilbrook" box="[1095,1277,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF96062F73F7FA26FBBC" box="[1288,1436,1016,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF96062F73F7FA26FBBC" box="[1288,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957F25B7CFF9603B07413FEA2FB98" box="[151,280,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9603B07413FEA2FB98" bold="true" box="[151,280,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all of them by its oval opesia, the shape of the scutum, the morphology of the gymnocyst and the absence of avicularia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7CFF9603E2746BFB5CFB68" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF960264746BFE34FBD0" box="[323,398,1124,1148]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF960264746BFE34FBD0" box="[323,398,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been reported in Europe only as fossil. Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF960754746BFF68FB0C" authority="Udin, 1964" authorityName="Udin" authorityYear="1964" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rectangulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF960754746BFAEEFBD0" box="[1139,1364,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda rectangulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B7CFF96067B746BFF68FB0C" author="Udin" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Udin, A. R. (1964) Die Steinbruche von St Margarethen (Burgenland) als fossiles Biotop. I = Die Bryozoenfauna. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 173, 383 - 439." type="journal article" year="1964">Udin, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7CFF9602627487FE2DFB0C" box="[325,407,1160,1184]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7CFF9602F77487FD9CFB0C" box="[464,550,1160,1184]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, seems to differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9600067487FC3FFB0C" box="[801,901,1160,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9600067487FC3FFB0C" box="[801,901,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its rectangular autozooids lacking a scutum, although the original description and illustration do not allow good characterization of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B7CFF9603E274DFFC37FA9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B7CFF9603E274DFFEE2FB44" box="[197,344,1232,1256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B7CFF9603E274DFFEE2FB44" box="[197,344,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Canda ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a deep-water species, known from off the northwestern Iberian Peninsula between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF96063A74DFFA26FB44" box="[1309,1436,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="8.959999999999999" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="673.0" valueMax="896.0" valueMin="450.0">450–896 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. A colony collected from Galicia Bank at more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF96001574FBFC32FAA0" box="[818,904,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
depth was dead and eroded, possibly by transpoartion, but the species is also known from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B7CFF9601AB7517FD5BFA9C" box="[652,737,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B7CFF9600247517FC33FA9C" box="[771,905,1304,1328]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |