886 lines
107 KiB
XML
886 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="4933C53AFE10E308F1367485A2781A6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="27507" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4576.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba998bbc-f1e9-48cb-b16a-678640344c9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624952" ID-ZooBank="AF828E86-03D7-4C2F-8830-9235245BB9E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554273337153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dinn, Curtis, Edinger, Evan & Leys, Sally P." docDate="2019" docId="03E3F07453553813C6C7FB4DF1621828" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4576.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4576 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iophon koltuni Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="FFDA880C53533819C650FFD6F20C1B3C" masterDocTitle="Sponge (Porifera) fauna of Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, Canada with the description of an Iophon rich sponge garden" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1698716722788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6BDDD3BF5043BF489C084EB99760C02F">Sponge (Porifera) fauna of Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, Canada with the description of an Iophon rich sponge garden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7114C77D11118DE05F28DB5D0A71B6AF">Dinn, Curtis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8FA24E0A5C82D2DCF1D86936CD96E3">Edinger, Evan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F6EDF98EFAD3CED66ECB2222363AC33">Leys, Sally P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="852D98021FA4E61EC545A27C2EA3F8E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43E96C61EFDE737C6C43CCCAA250595C">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC6C7FB4DF0F21F89" ID-CoL="85T2D" authority="Morozov, Sabirov & Zimina, 2019" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,766,1179,1205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC6C7FB4DF0F21F89" bold="true" box="[151,766,1179,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC6C7FB4DF3401F89" bold="true" box="[151,332,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iophon koltuni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C935355381FC704FB4DF0F21F89" author="Morozov, G. & Sabirov, R & Zimina, O." box="[340,766,1179,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref13640" refString="Morozov, G., Sabirov, R & Zimina, O. (2019) Sponge fauna of the New Siberian Shoal: biodiversity and some features of formation, Journal of Natural History, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1554166" type="book" year="2019">Morozov, Sabirov & Zimina, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35012E95355381FC6C7FB6BF31C1E27" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF541625355381FC6C7FB6BF35A1FEA" blockId="6.[151,766,1179,1238]" box="[151,342,1213,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<figureCitation id="13715DE75355381FC6C7FB6BF2FA1FEA" box="[151,246,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C874D95355381FC753FB6BF35A1FEA" box="[259,342,1213,1238]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,728,751]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements (length and width ranges min.-mean-max., µm) of Atlantic species of Iophon compared with Iophon koltuni." pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF541625355381FC6C7FAD2F31C1E27" blockId="6.[151,881,1284,1399]" box="[151,272,1284,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC6C7FAD2F3051E27" bold="true" box="[151,265,1284,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35012E95355381FC6C7FAF2F12C1E4B" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF541625355381FC6C7FAF2F17D1E06" blockId="6.[151,881,1284,1399]" box="[151,881,1316,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC6C7FAF2F0221E06" ID-CoL="6N98H" authority="Koltun, 1959: 151" authorityName="Koltun" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,558,1316,1338]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="piceus" subSpecies="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC6C7FAF2F37C1E06" box="[151,368,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iophon piceus dubius</emphasis>
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||
Koltun, 1959: 151
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–152, Fig. 107; pl. XXVI, fig. 2
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF541625355381FC6C7FA94F0511E64" blockId="6.[151,881,1284,1399]" box="[151,605,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC6C7FA94F0511E64" ID-CoL="6N98F" authority=": Dinn & Leys, 2018: 33" authorityName=": Dinn & Leys" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,605,1346,1368]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC6C7FA94F2D31E64" box="[151,223,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iophon</emphasis>
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cf.
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||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC755FA95F3691E64" box="[261,357,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">nigricans</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB67735355381FC722FA94F0511E64" author="Dinn, C. & Leys, S. P." box="[370,605,1346,1368]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C935355381FC722FA94F0351E64" author="Dinn, C. & Leys, S. P." box="[370,569,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref12005" refString="Dinn, C. & Leys, S. P. (2018) Field Guide to Sponges of the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Education and Research Archive. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, pp. 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2018">Dinn & Leys, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF541625355381FC6C7FAB7F12C1E4B" blockId="6.[151,881,1284,1399]" box="[151,800,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A664C5355381FC6C7FAB7F12C1E4B" box="[151,800,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC6C7FAB7F0A71E4B" ID-CoL="85T2D" authority="Morozov, Sabirov & Zimina, 2019: 4" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,683,1377,1399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC6C7FAB7F3271E4B" box="[151,299,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iophon koltuni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB67735355381FC761FAB4F0A71E4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664853" author="Morozov, G. & Sabirov, R & Zimina, O." box="[305,683,1377,1399]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87D7DE6EFFBEF4039747FBEBC276" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C935355381FC761FAB4F0981E4B" author="Morozov, G. & Sabirov, R & Zimina, O." box="[305,660,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref13640" refString="Morozov, G., Sabirov, R & Zimina, O. (2019) Sponge fauna of the New Siberian Shoal: biodiversity and some features of formation, Journal of Natural History, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1554166" type="book" year="2019">Morozov, Sabirov & Zimina, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–7, fig. 3, 4
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35012E95355381EC6C7FA72F3251BE9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF541625355381FC6C7FA72F72B1D14" blockId="6.[151,1437,1444,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC6C7FA72F38A1E81" bold="true" box="[151,390,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F5355381FC7DDFA72F19F1EDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225809" collectingDate="2017-07-15" collectionCode="CMNI" collectorName="Curtis Dinn & Agassiz Trawl" elevation="141" latitude="63.63983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.627365" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCode="CMNI 2018-0180" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBECE9195355381FC7DDFA72F0551E80" box="[397,601,1444,1468]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CMNI 2018-0180</specimenCode>
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, specimen in 95% ethanol and frozen, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26BF24B45355381FC2C7FA72F7161E81" box="[1175,1306,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Curtis Dinn</collectorName>
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by
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||
<collectorName id="26BF24B45355381FC313FA72F2D01EDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Agassiz Trawl</collectorName>
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFB09E4A5355381FC6B8FA11F3771EDC" box="[232,379,1479,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2017-07-15">
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<date id="FFF467A25355381FC6B8FA11F3771EDC" box="[232,379,1479,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2017-07-15">15 July 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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<elevation id="0067A6515355381FC7D2FA1EF3C01EE3" box="[386,460,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="141.0">
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<quantity id="4CB2EC875355381FC7D2FA1EF3C01EE3" box="[386,460,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="141.0">141 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, depth, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC47EFA11F0D81EE3" box="[558,724,1479,1504]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="63.63983">63° 38.390’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC48FFA11F1801EDC" box="[735,908,1479,1504]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="-68.627365">68° 37.642’ W</geoCoordinate>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F5355381FC5CFFA1EF0D11D14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225833" collectingDate="2015-10-25" collectionCode="CMNI" collectorName="Philippe Archambault" latitude="63.638866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.62856" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCode="CMNI 2018-0166" specimenCount="1">
|
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<specimenCode id="DBECE9195355381FC5CFFA1EF6601EDC" box="[927,1132,1479,1504]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CMNI 2018-0166</specimenCode>
|
||
, specimen in 95% ethanol, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26BF24B45355381FC778FA3AF0131D39" box="[296,543,1516,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Philippe Archambault</collectorName>
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||
by ROV hydraulic manipulator;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB09E4A5355381FC5C7FA3AF6541D39" box="[919,1112,1516,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2015-10-25">
|
||
<date id="FFF467A25355381FC5C7FA3AF6541D39" box="[919,1112,1516,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2015-10-25">25 October 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
, 96 m depth, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC2ABFA3AF7941D38" box="[1275,1432,1516,1541]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="63.638866">63° 38.332’N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC6C7F9D9F3451D14" box="[151,329,1551,1576]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="-68.62856">68° 37.7139’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
). All operations performed from the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F5355381FC4B4F9C6F72F1D14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225883" box="[740,1315,1551,1576]" collectionCode="CCGS" location="Amundsen in Frobisher Bay" municipality="Hill Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC4B4F9C6F1AB1D14" box="[740,935,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<collectionCode id="ED5BD9A75355381FC4B4F9C6F1271D1B" box="[740,811,1552,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CCGS</collectionCode>
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<location id="8E9517B95355381FC562F9D9F1AB1D14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3F07453553813C6C7FB4DF1621828:8E9517B95355381FC562F9D9F1AB1D14" box="[818,935,1551,1576]" municipality="Hill Island" name="Amundsen in Frobisher Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Amundsen</location>
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</emphasis>
|
||
in Frobisher Bay near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91DB185355381FC2F8F9D9F72F1D14" box="[1192,1315,1551,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Hill Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF541625355381FC697F9E2F74F1D84" blockId="6.[151,1437,1444,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC697F9E2F0511D71" bold="true" box="[199,605,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F5355381FC43AF9E3F13D1D4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225751" collectingDate="2006-08-16" collectionCode="BELUM" elevation="36" latitude="55.008873" location="Maidens" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.7097635" municipality="Annika's" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BD9A75355381FC43AF9E3F0C01D70" box="[618,716,1589,1612]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mc3646
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC513F9E2F6051D70" authorityName=": Dinn & Leys" authorityYear="2018" box="[835,1033,1588,1613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC513F9E2F6051D70" box="[835,1033,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iophon nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB09E4A5355381FC24CF9E2F6E91D71" box="[1052,1253,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2006-08-16">
|
||
<date id="FFF467A25355381FC24CF9E2F6E91D71" box="[1052,1253,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2006-08-16">August 16, 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0067A6515355381FC2A6F9E2F7461D70" box="[1270,1354,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="35.6">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2EC875355381FC2A6F9E2F7461D70" box="[1270,1354,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="35.6">35.6 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91DB185355381FC6C7F981F2F01D4C" box="[151,252,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Annika’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pinnacle,
|
||
<location id="8E9517B95355381FC721F981F3DD1D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3F07453553813C6C7FB4DF1621828:8E9517B95355381FC721F981F3DD1D4C" box="[369,465,1623,1648]" latitude="55.008873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.7097635" municipality="Annika's" name="Maidens" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Maidens</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC7B1F981F0701D53" box="[481,636,1623,1648]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="55.008873">55° 0.5323 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC4D7F981F1251D4C" box="[647,809,1623,1648]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="-5.7097635">5° 42.5858 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F5355381FC56CF98EF6671DA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225768" collectingDate="2009-07-31" collectionCode="BELUM" county="Bola Reef" elevation="20" latitude="51.972034" location="North" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.3017335" municipality="Abercastle" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pembrokeshire">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BD9A75355381FC56CF98EF1921D53" box="[828,926,1624,1647]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mc5341
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC25AF981F6C71D4C" authorityName=": Dinn & Leys" authorityYear="2018" box="[1034,1227,1623,1648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC25AF981F6C71D4C" box="[1034,1227,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iophon nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB09E4A5355381FC289F981F7791D4C" box="[1241,1397,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-07-31">
|
||
<date id="FFF467A25355381FC289F981F7791D4C" box="[1241,1397,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-07-31">July 31, 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0067A6515355381FC3D0F98EF2A11DA8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2EC875355381FC3D0F98EF2A11DA8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629439EE5355381FC756F9AAF3721DA9" box="[262,382,1660,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Bola Reef</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91DB185355381FC7DBF9AAF00A1DA9" box="[395,518,1660,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Abercastle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9517B95355381FC444F9AAF0591DA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3F07453553813C6C7FB4DF1621828:8E9517B95355381FC444F9AAF0591DA9" box="[532,597,1660,1685]" county="Bola Reef" latitude="51.972034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.3017335" municipality="Abercastle" name="North" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Pembrokeshire">North</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E8F805355381FC430F9AAF1041DA9" box="[608,776,1660,1685]" country="United Kingdom" name="Pembrokeshire" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pembrokeshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC54BF9AAF1B71DA8" box="[795,955,1660,1685]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="51.972034">51° 58.322 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC59AF9AAF66F1DA8" box="[970,1123,1660,1685]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="-5.3017335">5° 18.104 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F5355381FC229F9ABF7321D84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225807" collectingDate="2008-06-24" collectionCode="BELUM" county="Cath Sgeir" elevation="29" latitude="55.6645" location="Firth of Lorn" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.794833" municipality="Gigha" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pembrokeshire">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BD9A75355381FC229F9ABF6D71DA8" box="[1145,1243,1661,1684]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mc4296
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC31CF9AAF30D1D84" authorityName=": Dinn & Leys" authorityYear="2018" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC31CF9AAF30D1D84" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iophon nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB09E4A5355381FC75EF976F3A21D84" box="[270,430,1696,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2008-06-24">
|
||
<date id="FFF467A25355381FC75EF976F3A21D84" box="[270,430,1696,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2008-06-24">June 24, 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<elevation id="0067A6515355381FC7AEF976F0351D8B" box="[510,569,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="29.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2EC875355381FC7AEF976F0351D8B" box="[510,569,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, NW of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629439EE5355381FC4C9F949F11E1D84" box="[665,786,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Cath Sgeir</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91DB185355381FC54DF949F1681D84" box="[797,868,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Gigha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9517B95355381FC53FF949F60D1D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3F07453553813C6C7FB4DF1621828:8E9517B95355381FC53FF949F60D1D8B" box="[879,1025,1695,1720]" county="Cath Sgeir" latitude="55.6645" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.794833" municipality="Gigha" name="Firth of Lorn" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Pembrokeshire">Firth of Lorn</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC241F949F6911D8B" box="[1041,1181,1695,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="55.6645">55° 39.87 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E27A55355381FC2E1F949F73B1D84" box="[1201,1335,1695,1720]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="-5.794833">5° 47.69 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF541625355381EC697F912F3251BE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1444,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC697F912F0731DE1" bold="true" box="[199,639,1732,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
External appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE75355381FC781F912F07D1DE1" box="[465,625,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figure 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens consist of irregular finger-like growths that form large bushes
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2EC875355381FC6BDF931F36C1DC3" box="[237,352,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Dense aggregations of the bushes were seen to occur in patches several meters in diameter. The fingers do not appear to attach to a broad base, but rather branch off a small central narrow stalk. The oscula are not obvious and are raised along the surface of the fingers, mostly near the base where neighbouring fingers join. The oscula collapse upon collection. The sponge grows in soft sediment attached to polychaete tubes and small rocks. The colour is pale yellow, with lighter almost white tips
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15355381FC584F8AFF6161CAC" box="[980,1050,1913,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705355381FC584F8AFF6161CAC" box="[980,1050,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but becomes dark brown/grey on contact with air and after preservation in ethanol. The body surface is irregular and furrowed, with white distal portions that appear denser than the underlying body. A transparent membrane covers the lower portions but collapses after collection. The consistency is firm, with a soft surface texture that crumbles easily after freezing or preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3511EA5354381EC6C7F8AFF0071CCF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF541625354381EC6C7F8AFF0071CCF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1913,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705354381EC6C7F8AFF31A1CB2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1913,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15354381EC74FF8AFF3BA1CB3" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,438,1913,1935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705354381EC74FF8AFF3BA1CB3" box="[287,438,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Iophon koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Collecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE15354381EC40CF8ACF0B61CB3" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[604,698,1913,1935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D705354381EC40CF8ACF0B61CB3" box="[604,698,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35012E9535B3810C697FF41F70E18BC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535B3811C697FF41F63E1924" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C697FF41F3E21B8C" bold="true" box="[199,494,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE7535B3811C76CFF41F3AA1B8C" box="[316,422,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–K).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F535B3811C7A9FF4EF69A1AB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225686" collectingDate="3. I" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="CMNI 2018-0180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECE919535B3811C7A9FF4EF0C41B8C" box="[505,712,152,176]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">CMNI 2018-0180</specimenCode>
|
||
has two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1FFC0535B3811C568FF4EF17F1B8C" box="[824,883,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of megascleres: acanthostyles and tylotes. The acanthostyles are thin, some tylote, variably spined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE7535B3811C4B1FF6AF15E1BE8" box="[737,850,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
), often with long spines on the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE7535B3811C2A5FF6AF7671BE8" box="[1269,1387,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3 E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
) are 277 (245–308) x 9.7 (8–12) µm. Rarely these spicules are very thin and elongate but are not abundant enough to be considered a second size category. Smooth ectosomal tylotes with swollen microspined heads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE7535B3811C29BFED2F7341A20" box="[1227,1336,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3F,H</figureCitation>
|
||
) are 247 (199–266) x 7.6 (6–9) µm. Microscleres are spurred anisochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE7535B3811C5D3FEF1F1F81A7C" box="[899,1012,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3K,L</figureCitation>
|
||
) 19 (16.5–22) µm and large bipocilli with reduced, single, equal-sized alae and elongated teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE7535B3811C51EFE9AF1CF1A58" box="[846,963,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB09E4A535B3811C5D7FE9AF1BE1A58" box="[903,946,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<date id="FFF467A2535B3811C5D7FE9AF1BE1A58" box="[903,946,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">3. I</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) 15.4 (12.5–19.5) µm. The bipocilli are relatively large, and have long, smooth, arcuate shafts with a bend in the centre of the shaft
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F535B3811C2F0FEA6F06C1A90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225808" collectionCode="CMNI" elevation="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="CMNI 2018-0166" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECE919535B3811C2F0FEA6F7651AB4" box="[1184,1385,367,392]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">CMNI 2018-0166</specimenCode>
|
||
was collected at
|
||
<elevation id="0067A651535B3811C770FE42F3561A90" box="[288,346,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="96.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2EC87535B3811C770FE42F3561A90" box="[288,346,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth and conforms to
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F535B3811C438FE42F0C61AEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225790" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="CMNI 2018-0180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECE919535B3811C438FE42F13F1A90" box="[616,819,404,428]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">CMNI 2018-0180</specimenCode>
|
||
in spicule complement and browning of the sponge in air and with preservation. Only small fragments of
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F535B3811C481FE6EF2A21AC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225781" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="CMNI 2018-0166" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECE919535B3811C481FE6EF1971AEC" box="[721,923,439,464]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">CMNI 2018-0166</specimenCode>
|
||
were collected by ROV in 2015. Megascleres of
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B224B3F535B3811C6E4FE0AF6221924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225837" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="CMNI 2018-0166" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECE919535B3811C6E4FE0AF3711AC9" box="[180,381,476,501]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">CMNI 2018-0166</specimenCode>
|
||
include acanthostyles 268 (232–295) x 7.6 (4–12) µm and tylotes 249 (219–277) x 6.7 (4.5–9) µm. Microscleres are anisochelae 29 (17.5–37) µm and bipocilli 18 (13.5–21) µm
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535B3811C697FDF2F3F31994" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C697FDF2F3C21901" bold="true" box="[199,462,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13715DE7535B3811C76DFDF2F3B31901" box="[317,447,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,251,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iophon koltuni. A. Collecting I. koltuni with ROV manipulator arms, scale bar is 6 cm. B. Skeleton showing tangential tylotes at surface (right) scale bar is 100 µm. C. Sponges after collection showing browning on contact with air. D. Acanthostyle. E. Acanthostyle with swollen head and large spines. F. Tylote. G. Acanthostyle head. H. Tylote head. I, J. Bipocilli, K, L. Spurred anisochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figure 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosomal tylotes are arranged tangentially at the surface. Acanthostyles are arranged in the choanosome in a very loose isodictyal reticulation forming triangular or square meshes of multispicular tracts. This reticulation can often appear confused in the choanosome. Bipocilli and spurred anisochelae are scattered throughout the tissues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3511EA535B3811C6C7FD0EF3EC1833" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535B3811C6C7FD0EF3EC1833" blockId="8.[151,1435,727,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6C7FD0EF31D19D3" bold="true" box="[151,273,727,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements (length and width ranges min.-mean-max., µm) of Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C300FD0EF79719D3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1360,1435,728,751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C300FD0EF79719D3" box="[1360,1435,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C76CFD2EF3D01833" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,476,760,783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">Iophon koltuni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535B3811C442FCFCF76E1DA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<table id="F94AB3C2535BC7E6C6CFFCFCF7841DA8" box="[159,1416,810,1684]" gridcols="7" gridrows="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFCFCF7841863" box="[159,1416,810,863]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FCFCF0CF1863" box="[530,707,810,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Acanthostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FCFCF1321863" box="[723,830,810,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Styles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FCFCF1F01863" box="[856,1020,810,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Tylotes</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFCFCF6771863" box="[1039,1147,810,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Styles/ Tornotes</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FCFCF7031863" box="[1170,1295,810,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Anisochelae</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FCFCF7841863" box="[1315,1416,810,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bipocilli</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFCA4F784189B" box="[159,1416,882,935]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFCA4F3F8189B" box="[159,500,882,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFCA5F3BF18B4" authority="Morozov Sabirov" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,435,882,904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFCA5F2F618B4" box="[159,250,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
Morozov Sabirov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, & Zimina, 2019 (CMNI 2018-0166)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FCA4F0CF189B" box="[530,707,882,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">232–268–295 x 4–7.6–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FCA4F132189B" box="[723,830,882,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FCA4F1F0189B" box="[856,1020,882,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">219–249–277 x 4.5–6.7–9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFCA4F677189B" box="[1039,1147,882,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FCA4F703189B" box="[1170,1295,882,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">17.5–29–37</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FCA4F784189B" box="[1315,1416,882,935]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">13.5–18– 21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFC6CF78418D3" box="[159,1416,954,1007]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFC6CF3F818D3" box="[159,500,954,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFC6DF3BF18EC" authority="Morozov Sabirov" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,435,954,976]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFC6DF2F618EC" box="[159,250,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
Morozov Sabirov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, & Zimina, 2019 (CMNI 2018-0180)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FC6CF0CF18D3" box="[530,707,954,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">245–277–308 x 8–9.7–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FC6CF1F018D3" box="[856,1020,954,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">199–247–266 x 6–7.6–9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FC6CF70318D3" box="[1170,1295,954,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">16.5–19–22</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FC6CF78418D3" box="[1315,1416,954,1007]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">12.5– 15.4–19.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFBD4F7841F0B" box="[159,1416,1026,1079]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFBD4F3F81F0B" box="[159,500,1026,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFBD5F3BF1F24" authority="Morozov Sabirov" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,435,1026,1048]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFBD5F2F61F24" box="[159,250,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
Morozov Sabirov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, & Zimina, 2019 (holotype)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FBD4F0CF1F0B" box="[530,707,1026,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">226–297–325 x 6–10–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FBD4F1321F0B" box="[723,830,1026,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FBD4F1F01F0B" box="[856,1020,1026,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">250–266–286 x 6.5–8–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFBD4F6771F0B" box="[1039,1147,1026,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FBD4F7031F0B" box="[1170,1295,1026,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">15–23–39</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FBD4F7841F0B" box="[1315,1416,1026,1079]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">10–13–17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFB9CF7841F5F" box="[159,1416,1098,1123]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFB9CF3F81F5F" box="[159,500,1098,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFB98F3C21F5F" authority="Bowerbank, 1858" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1858" box="[159,462,1101,1123]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFB98F3181F5F" box="[159,276,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
Bowerbank, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FB9CF0CF1F5F" box="[530,707,1098,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">220–260 x 11</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FB9CF1321F5F" box="[723,830,1098,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FB9CF1F01F5F" box="[856,1020,1098,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">225–250 x 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFB9CF6771F5F" box="[1039,1147,1098,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FB9CF7031F5F" box="[1170,1295,1098,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">26–30 & 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FB9CF7841F5F" box="[1315,1416,1098,1123]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFBA0F7841F97" box="[159,1416,1142,1195]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFBA0F3F81F97" box="[159,500,1142,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFBAFF2EB1FB3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[159,231,1145,1167]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFBAFF2EB1FB3" box="[159,231,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FBA0F0CF1F97" box="[530,707,1142,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">193–284 x 7.5– 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FBA0F1321F97" box="[723,830,1142,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FBA0F1F01F97" box="[856,1020,1142,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">157–244 x 3.5– 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFBA0F6771F97" box="[1039,1147,1142,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FBA0F7031F97" box="[1170,1295,1142,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">14–22</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FBA0F7841F97" box="[1315,1416,1142,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6.5–8.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFB68F7841FCF" box="[159,1416,1214,1267]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFB68F3F81FCF" box="[159,500,1214,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFB69F38A1FE8" authority="Koltun, 1955" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[159,390,1214,1236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dogieli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFB69F2F61FE8" box="[159,250,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. dogieli</emphasis>
|
||
Koltun, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FB68F0CF1FCF" box="[530,707,1214,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FB68F1321FCF" box="[723,830,1214,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">239–364 x 12–16</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FB68F1F01FCF" box="[856,1020,1214,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFB68F6771FCF" box="[1039,1147,1214,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">150–240 x 10–18</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FB68F7031FCF" box="[1170,1295,1214,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">16–29</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FB68F7841FCF" box="[1315,1416,1214,1267]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">16–20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFAD0F7841E23" box="[159,1416,1286,1311]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFAD0F3F81E23" box="[159,500,1286,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFADCF39E1E23" authority="Hansen, 1885" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1885" box="[159,402,1289,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFADCF30C1E23" box="[159,256,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. dubium</emphasis>
|
||
Hansen, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FAD0F0CF1E23" box="[530,707,1286,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">208–274</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FAD0F1321E23" box="[723,830,1286,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FAD0F1F01E23" box="[856,1020,1286,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">190–250</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFAD0F6771E23" box="[1039,1147,1286,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FAD0F7031E23" box="[1170,1295,1286,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">17–31</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FAD0F7841E23" box="[1315,1416,1286,1311]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">7–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFAE4F7841E5B" box="[159,1416,1330,1383]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFAE4F3F81E5B" box="[159,500,1330,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFAE5F3BA1E74" authority="Lundbeck, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,438,1330,1352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="frigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFAE5F3071E74" box="[159,267,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. frigidum</emphasis>
|
||
Lundbeck, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FAE4F0CF1E5B" box="[530,707,1330,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">298–387 x 7.1– 12.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FAE4F1321E5B" box="[723,830,1330,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FAE4F1F01E5B" box="[856,1020,1330,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">250–320 x 5.5– 8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFAE4F6771E5B" box="[1039,1147,1330,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FAE4F7031E5B" box="[1170,1295,1330,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">17–44</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FAE4F7841E5B" box="[1315,1416,1330,1383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">none</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFAACF7841E93" box="[159,1416,1402,1455]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFAACF3F81E93" box="[159,500,1402,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFAA8F3DE1EAE" authority="Bowerbank, 1858" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1858" box="[159,466,1404,1427]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hyndmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFAA8F3141EAE" box="[159,280,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. hyndmani</emphasis>
|
||
Bowerbank, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FAACF0CF1E93" box="[530,707,1402,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">200–250 x 8 & 80–175 x 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FAACF1321E93" box="[723,830,1402,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FAACF1F01E93" box="[856,1020,1402,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">135–250 x 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFAACF6771E93" box="[1039,1147,1402,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FAACF7031E93" box="[1170,1295,1402,1455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">13–20</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FAACF7841E93" box="[1315,1416,1402,1455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">9–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFA14F7841EE7" box="[159,1416,1474,1499]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFA14F3F81EE7" box="[159,500,1474,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFA10F3961EE6" authority="Vosmaer, 1882" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1882" box="[159,410,1476,1499]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="piceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFA10F2F11EE7" box="[159,253,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. piceum</emphasis>
|
||
Vosmaer, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FA14F0CF1EE7" box="[530,707,1474,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">239–450 x 15–36</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FA14F1321EE7" box="[723,830,1474,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FA14F1F01EE7" box="[856,1020,1474,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">218–311 x 5–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FFA14F6771EE7" box="[1039,1147,1474,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FA14F7031EE7" box="[1170,1295,1474,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">15–36</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FA14F7841EE7" box="[1315,1416,1474,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">8–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFFA38F7841D38" box="[159,1416,1518,1540]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFFA38F3F81D38" box="[159,500,1518,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFFA39F3CA1D38" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[159,454,1518,1540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pommeraniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFFA39F3331D38" box="[159,319,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. pommeraniae</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442FA38F0CF1D38" box="[530,707,1518,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">360 x 11</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483FA38F1321D38" box="[723,830,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508FA38F1F01D38" box="[856,1020,1518,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">310 x 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2FA38F7031D38" box="[1170,1295,1518,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373FA38F7841D38" box="[1315,1416,1518,1540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFF9C1F7841D70" box="[159,1416,1559,1612]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFF9C1F3F81D70" box="[159,500,1559,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFF9CFF3E61D11" authority="Bowerbank, 1866" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[159,490,1559,1582]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinulentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFF9CFF33C1D11" box="[159,304,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. spinulentum</emphasis>
|
||
Bowerbank, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442F9C1F0CF1D70" box="[530,707,1559,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">127 –178</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483F9C1F1321D70" box="[723,830,1559,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508F9C1F1F01D70" box="[856,1020,1559,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Length not given</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FF9C1F6771D70" box="[1039,1147,1559,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2F9C1F7031D70" box="[1170,1295,1559,1612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373F9C1F7841D70" box="[1315,1416,1559,1612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">8.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A4320535BC7E6C6CFF989F7841DA8" box="[159,1416,1631,1684]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<th id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C6CFF989F3F81DA8" box="[159,500,1631,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C6CFF9B7F3E01D49" authority="Alander, 1942" authorityName="Alander" authorityYear="1942" box="[159,492,1631,1654]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variopocillatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6CFF9B7F35A1D49" box="[159,342,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. variopocillatum</emphasis>
|
||
Alander, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C442F989F0CF1DA8" box="[530,707,1631,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">115–220 x 4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C483F989F1321DA8" box="[723,830,1631,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C508F989F1F01DA8" box="[856,1020,1631,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">170–200 x 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C25FF989F6771DA8" box="[1039,1147,1631,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C2C2F989F7031DA8" box="[1170,1295,1631,1684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">17–33</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB2A5C535BC7E6C373F989F7841DA8" box="[1315,1416,1631,1684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">15–17 & 10–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535B3811C6C7F963F0371C0A" blockId="8.[151,644,1717,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<superScript id="7C3FEC2A535B3811C6C7F963F2921DFD" attach="right" box="[151,158,1717,1729]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">1</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535B3811C6CEF961F3641DF2" author="Ackers, R. G. & Moss, D. & Picton, B. E." box="[158,360,1719,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref10671" refString="Ackers, R. G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. (1992) Sponges of the British Isles (" Sponge F "): A Colour Guide and Working Document, 1992 Edition: Marine Conservation Society." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Ackers
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C6A0F961F3121DF2" box="[240,286,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C45CF961F0371DF2" box="[524,571,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
<superScript id="7C3FEC2A535B3811C6C7F90EF2921DD8" attach="right" box="[151,158,1752,1764]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">2</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535B3811C6CEF90CF3481DCD" author="Goodwin, C." box="[158,324,1754,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref12207" refString="Goodwin, C. (2017) Field Guide to Sponges of the Bay of Fundy. Atlantic Reference Centre, Huntsman Marine Science Centre, 51 pp." type="book" year="2017">Goodwin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<superScript id="7C3FEC2A535B3811C6C7F92DF2921C3B" attach="right" box="[151,158,1787,1799]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">3</superScript>
|
||
Lundbeck, 1905
|
||
<superScript id="7C3FEC2A535B3811C6C7F8CBF2921C15" attach="right" box="[151,158,1821,1833]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">4</superScript>
|
||
Arndt, 1935 and Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C793F8C9F3FE1C0A" box="[451,498,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535B3810C697F8B5F34D1924" blockId="8.[151,1437,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C697F8B5F3CA1C40" bold="true" box="[199,454,1891,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Taxonomic Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens fit the spicule description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535B3811C592F8B3F6241C40" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[962,1064,1891,1916]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C592F8B3F6241C40" box="[962,1064,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Laptev Sea, though the bipocilla spicules are larger in the Frobisher Bay specimens yet the form is consistent. The external morphology also differs from the described
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1FFC0535B3811C7A9F87DF0531CF8" box="[505,607,1963,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Specimens from Frobisher Bay grow in an elaborate digitate form while the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535B3811C798F806F0CE1CD4" author="Morozov, G. & Sabirov, R & Zimina, O." box="[456,706,1999,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref13640" refString="Morozov, G., Sabirov, R & Zimina, O. (2019) Sponge fauna of the New Siberian Shoal: biodiversity and some features of formation, Journal of Natural History, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1554166" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Morozov
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535B3811C466F806F0641CD4" box="[566,616,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes a leaf-shaped fragment with poorly pronounced lobes. The specimens described here were initially thought to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C561FF41F6D91B8C" authority="(Bowerbank, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[817,1237,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C561FF41F1FE1B8C" box="[817,1010,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C252FF41F6C11B8C" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[1026,1229,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="279 - 332" refId="ref11299" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1858) On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part I. On the Spicula. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 148, 279 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1858.0016" type="journal article" year="1858">Bowerbank, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
briefly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C6EDFF6AF3A11BE8" author="Dinn, C. & Leys, S. P." box="[189,429,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref12005" refString="Dinn, C. & Leys, S. P. (2018) Field Guide to Sponges of the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Education and Research Archive. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, pp. 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2018">Dinn & Leys (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C4ECFF6AF1A41BE8" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[700,936,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C4ECFF6AF1071BE9" box="[700,779,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C56EFF6BF1A41BE8" box="[830,936,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C589FF6AF6C51BE8" author="Dinn, C. & Leys, S. P." box="[985,1225,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref12005" refString="Dinn, C. & Leys, S. P. (2018) Field Guide to Sponges of the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Education and Research Archive. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, pp. 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2018">Dinn & Leys (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was subsequently synonymized with
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C73CFF37F3D41BC4" box="[364,472,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C73CFF37F3D81BC4" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[364,468,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">I. koltuni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As no images of the species were published with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C360FF37F7991BC4" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[1328,1429,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C360FF37F7991BC4" box="[1328,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and DNA material was not provided, this record serves to expand upon the original description. The WPD lists 38 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C74AFEF1F3651A7C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[282,361,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C74AFEF1F3651A7C" box="[282,361,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nine of which are found in the Atlantic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C521FEF1F76F1A7C" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[881,1379,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cheliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C521FEF1F6491A7C" box="[881,1093,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon cheliferum</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley & Dendy, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was supposedly collected by Lambe (1896) in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, but de Laubenfels (1949) suggested that the specimen was actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C7CFFEA7F02F1AB4" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[415,547,369,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C7CFFEA7F02F1AB4" box="[415,547,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Lévi (listed as a personal communication in Brunel
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C2E0FEA7F6EF1AB4" box="[1200,1251,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998) suggests that the specimens were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C44AFE43F1F71A90" authority="(Vosmaer, 1882) (Brunel 1998)" authorityName="Brunel" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[538,1019,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="piceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C44AFE43F08A1A90" box="[538,646,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. piceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Vosmaer, 1882) (Brunel 1998)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lambe (1900) also suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C3DCFE43F3031AEC" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cheliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C3DCFE43F3031AEC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. cheliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs off Vancouver, British Columbia. The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C5B2FE6FF67E1AEC" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[994,1138,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cheliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C5B2FE6FF67E1AEC" box="[994,1138,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. cheliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E8F80535A3810C2ADFE6EF73B1AEC" box="[1277,1335,440,464]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C6B3FE0AF37A1AC9" box="[227,374,476,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and so it is unknown if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C4DFFE0BF12C1AC9" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[655,800,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cheliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C4DFFE0BF12C1AC9" box="[655,800,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. cheliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does in fact occur in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C23EFE0AF6C91AC9" box="[1134,1221,476,501]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
; therefore, it is not discussed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C697FDF2F70E18BC" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
There are three other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C47EFDF2F0711901" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[558,637,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C47EFDF2F0711901" box="[558,637,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the northwest Atlantic:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C24DFDF3F7281901" authority="Koltun, 1955" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[1053,1316,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C24DFDF3F6851901" box="[1053,1161,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. dubium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C2C0FDF2F7281901" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1168,1316,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref13121" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) New genera and species of sponges (Spongia, Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has been recorded from the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea and the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C5F2FD91F61B195C" box="[930,1047,583,608]" name="Greenland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
shelf,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C236FD9FF6E6195C" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1126,1258,585,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C236FD9FF6E6195C" box="[1126,1258,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded from European waters and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C7B6FDBAF03119B9" box="[486,573,620,645]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C42BFDBBF1A419B8" authority="(Vosmaer, 1882)" authorityName="Brunel" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[635,936,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="piceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C42BFDBBF0E919B8" box="[635,741,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. piceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Vosmaer, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been recorded from the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C6C7FD59F3001994" box="[151,268,655,680]" name="Greenland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
shelf, Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C4D8FD59F0D11994" box="[648,733,655,680]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the eastern Canadian Arctic, and the White Sea. Most Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FD62F2EA19F1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,230,692,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FD62F2EA19F1" box="[151,230,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have bipocilli of a common form where one ala is round, and the other is more elongate and saucershaped with more numerous teeth. This is true for all except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C50BFD0FF1CF19CC" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[859,963,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dogieli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C50BFD0FF1CF19CC" box="[859,963,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. dogieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which, in the original description, the bipocilli are more variable in shape.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C47EFD2AF0DE1829" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[558,722,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C47EFD2AF0DE1829" box="[558,722,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Frobisher Bay are notable because of the bushlike growth form, and the browning of the tissue when exposed to air, much like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C246FCF7F69B1804" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1046,1175,801,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C246FCF7F69B1804" box="[1046,1175,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">I. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which turns black. The thin acanthostyles with large spines on the head and the large bipocilli with equally sized single alae are also distinctive.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C749FCB1F3B118BC" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,445,871,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C749FCB1F3B118BC" box="[281,445,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the Atlantic species in the following ways (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C874D9535A3810C2CCFCB1F6FF18BC" box="[1180,1267,871,896]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,728,751]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements (length and width ranges min.-mean-max., µm) of Atlantic species of Iophon compared with Iophon koltuni." pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35012E9535A3810C6C7FC7FF1371FA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7FC7FF6D11F6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FC7FF04018FE" ID-CoL="6MX8H" authority="Koltun, 1955" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,588,937,962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dogieli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FC7FF33018FE" box="[151,316,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon dogieli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C715FC7FF3D618FE" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[325,474,937,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref13121" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) New genera and species of sponges (Spongia, Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C7BBFC7FF04818FE" box="[491,580,937,962]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Megascleres are smooth styles (not acanthostyles) and smooth, short, and thick styles with a microspined head (not tylotes). These small styles appear to be inequiended tornotes in Koltun’s description. Bipocilli are a similar length and shape, however of the three bipocilli variations in Koltun’s description, the irregular three-lobed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1FFC0535A3810C488FBC0F1041F12" box="[728,776,1046,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with clover-shaped ala was not found in these specimens. The anisochelae are also slightly smaller than in the Frobisher Bay specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C26EFBEFF6DC1F6E" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1086,1232,1081,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref13121" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) New genera and species of sponges (Spongia, Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1955">Koltun 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7FB8BF1371FA6" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FB8BF3FF1F4A" ID-CoL="6N8WH" authority="(Hansen, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,499,1117,1142]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FB8BF34D1F4A" box="[151,321,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon dubium</emphasis>
|
||
(Hansen, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Arctic, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C4E5FB8BF13C1F4A" box="[693,816,1117,1142]" name="Greenland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
): The bipocilli are much smaller and have unequal alae. This species does not turn dark in air. (Lundbeck 1905).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35012E9535A3810C6C7FB73F1051FDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7FB73F1051FDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FB73F0021F82" authority="Lundbeck, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,526,1189,1214]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="frigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FB73F3421F82" box="[151,334,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon frigidum</emphasis>
|
||
Lundbeck, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Barents Sea): This sponge lacks bipocilli. Acanthostyles are longer, tylotes are larger, and anisochelae are larger (Lundbeck 1905).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35012E9535A3810C6C7FB3BF0381CCF" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7FB3BF6811E16" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FB3BF0B01E3A" ID-CoL="6MWWD" authority="(Bowerbank, 1858) (Europe)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,700,1261,1286]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hyndmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FB3BF3531E3A" box="[151,351,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon hyndmani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C723FB3BF04D1E3A" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[371,577,1261,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="279 - 332" refId="ref11299" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1858) On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part I. On the Spicula. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 148, 279 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1858.0016" type="journal article" year="1858">Bowerbank, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Europe)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: This species has a second category of smaller entirely spined acanthostyles and the bipocilli are smaller and have unequal alae (Ackers
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C255FAC4F6311E16" box="[1029,1085,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7FAE3F71E1E4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FAE3F0BC1E72" ID-CoL="6N98F" authority="(Bowerbank, 1858) (Europe)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,688,1333,1358]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FAE3F3561E71" box="[151,346,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C73AFAE3F03B1E72" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[362,567,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="279 - 332" refId="ref11299" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1858) On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part I. On the Spicula. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 148, 279 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1858.0016" type="journal article" year="1858">Bowerbank, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Europe)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Megascleres are shorter. This species also has two categories of anisochelae and very small bipocilli with unequal alae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C567FA8FF6041E4E" author="Ackers, R. G. & Moss, D. & Picton, B. E." box="[823,1032,1369,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref10671" refString="Ackers, R. G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. (1992) Sponges of the British Isles (" Sponge F "): A Colour Guide and Working Document, 1992 Edition: Marine Conservation Society." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Ackers
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C5DFFA8CF1CC1E4E" box="[911,960,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C2DAFA8CF6CE1E4E" box="[1162,1218,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7FAABF3CB1EE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FAABF06E1EAA" ID-CoL="7VJKJ" authority="(Vosmaer, 1882) (Arctic)" authorityName="Arctic" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,610,1405,1430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="piceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FAABF3321EA9" box="[151,318,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon piceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Vosmaer, 1882) (Arctic)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: The acanthostyles are much longer and thicker than in the Frobisher Bay specimens, tylotes are longer and the bipocilli are smaller and have unequal alae with fine teeth (Arndt 1935, Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C76FFA10F37B1EE2" box="[319,375,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7FA3FF67B1D1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7FA3FF0961D3E" ID-CoL="6MWW8" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,666,1513,1538]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pommeraniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7FA3FF3851D3D" box="[151,393,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon pommeraniae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C7C1FA3FF02C1D3E" author="Thiele, J." box="[401,544,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="375 - 398" refId="ref14670" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Beschreibung einiger unzureichend bekannten monaxonen Spongien. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 69, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D01F2535A3810C461FA3CF09E1D3E" box="[561,658,1514,1538]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: The acanthostyles are longer than in the Frobisher Bay specimens, tylotes are longer, and the bipocilli are smaller and have unequal alae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C58EF9DBF6671D1A" author="Thiele, J." box="[990,1131,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="375 - 398" refId="ref14670" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Beschreibung einiger unzureichend bekannten monaxonen Spongien. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 69, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7F9E7F6711D52" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7F9E7F0C81D76" ID-CoL="6N8VV" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866) (Europe)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,708,1585,1610]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinulentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7F9E7F37A1D76" box="[151,374,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon spinulentum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C7D4F9E7F0421D76" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[388,590,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref11349" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Folume 2. Ray Society: London, 1 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Europe)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: The acanthostyles are smaller and the bipocilli are much smaller and have unequal alae. Tylote length was not given in the source (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C5FAF983F67C1D52" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[938,1136,1621,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref11349" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Folume 2. Ray Society: London, 1 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1866">Bowerbank 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C6C7F9AFF6971D8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,937,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C6C7F9AFF0591DAE" ID-CoL="6N8VY" authority="Alander, 1942" authorityName="Alander" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,597,1657,1682]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variopocillatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C6C7F9AFF3A91DAE" box="[151,421,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon variopocillatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C7E1F9AFF0591DAE" author="Alander, H." box="[433,597,1657,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref10816" refString="Alander, H. (1942) Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Lund, H. Struves: Goteborg, 95 pp." type="book" year="1942">Alander, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(North Sea): The acanthostyles are shorter, the tylotes are shorter and thinner, and there are two size categories of bipocilli with unequal alae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C5BFF94BF6821D8A" author="Alander, H." box="[1007,1166,1693,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref10816" refString="Alander, H. (1942) Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Lund, H. Struves: Goteborg, 95 pp." type="book" year="1942">Alander 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF54162535A3810C697F908F0381CCF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1758,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Recently, an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C70AF908F3A51DCB" ID-CoL="84P9X" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[346,425,1758,1783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C70AF908F3A51DCB" box="[346,425,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen not assigned to a species level was reported from the Bay of Fundy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB3C93535A3810C362F908F2D81C27" author="Goodwin, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref12207" refString="Goodwin, C. (2017) Field Guide to Sponges of the Bay of Fundy. Atlantic Reference Centre, Huntsman Marine Science Centre, 51 pp." type="book" year="2017">Goodwin 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This sponge has slightly shorter acanthostyles 193 (193–284) x 9.9 (7.4–11.7) µm, shorter tylotes 187 (157– 244) x 5.9 (3.4–10.4) µm, small bipocilli with unequal alae are 7.9 (6.5–8.7) µm in length and this sponge has one size category of anisochelae that are 18 (14–22) µm in length. The Bay of Fundy specimen was reported to turn black in air, similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D70535A3810C7FBF8B9F0341CBA" box="[427,568,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE1535A3810C7FBF8B9F0381CBA" ID-CoL="6N98F" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[427,564,1903,1926]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">I. nigricans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Therefore, the Frobisher Bay specimens are similar to the Bay of Fundy specimens, in that they only have one size category of anisochelae, though they are smaller in the Bay of Fundy specimen. The two differ, however, in the form of the bipocilli, where the Frobisher Bay specimens have much larger bipocilli with equal sized alae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35012E953593813C697FF4EF0691A7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5416253593813C697FF4EF0691A7C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
In summary, most North Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C49DFF41F1101B8C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[717,796,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C49DFF41F1101B8C" box="[717,796,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have bipocilli of the common form with unequal alae, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C746FF6BF3731BE9" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[278,383,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dogieli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C746FF6BF3731BE9" box="[278,383,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">I. dogieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species has thick styles and smaller styles/tornotes rather than acanthostyles and tylotes as found in the present specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C429FF09F1371BC4" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[633,827,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C429FF09F1371BC4" box="[633,827,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Iophon nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears most similar in darkening upon exposing the specimen to air but does not have a bush-like growth form, has smaller megaslceres, has two size categories of anisochelae, and has very small bipocilli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35012E953593813C697FE9AF1621828" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5416253593813C697FE9AF39019B9" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C697FE9AF3401A59" bold="true" box="[199,332,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This sponge forms dense aggregations in inner Frobisher Bay. It grows among large stalked ascidians and other sponges, notably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C46FFEB9F0ED1AB4" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[575,737,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C46FFEB9F0ED1AB4" box="[575,737,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mycale lingua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a similar yellow colour.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C2D1FEB9F7641AB4" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1153,1384,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sitiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C2D1FEB9F7641AB4" box="[1153,1384,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Halichondria sitiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also collected at this site and has a similar growth form, but close examination of the sponge texture and skeleton easily distinguishes the two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C41AFE6EF10C1AEC" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[586,768,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Arcturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C41AFE6EF10C1AEC" box="[586,768,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Arcturus baffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isopods as well as crinoids (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C20FFE61F7081AEC" box="[1119,1284,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C20FFE61F6D31AEC" box="[1119,1247,439,464]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Heliometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Heliometra</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.) were often attached to the distal portions of individual branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C547FE0BF1731AC9" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[791,895,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C547FE0BF1731AC9" box="[791,895,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C5E8FE0AF6521AC9" baseAuthorityName="Fristedt" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[952,1118,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C5E8FE0AF6521AC9" box="[952,1118,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Tetilla sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sponges. The habitat of the New Siberian Shoal where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1FFC053593813C447FE29F0751924" box="[535,633,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected appears to have be similar to inner Frobisher Bay, characterized by a silty deposit area and shallow water. As this was the first attempt to collect and identify sponges in a nearshore bay in the eastern Canadian Arctic, it is possible that similar habitats in the region may also be home to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C6E4FDBBF31519B9" authorityName="Morozov, Sabirov, & Zimina" authorityYear="2019" box="[180,281,620,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C6E4FDBBF31519B9" box="[180,281,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">I. koltuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5416253593813C697FD59F1621828" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C697FD59F3641994" bold="true" box="[199,360,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
28S sequences were obtained from the D3–D5 (GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9419DC8153593813C2D4FD46F70B1994" box="[1156,1287,656,680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH394248" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">MH394248</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and D6–D8 (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9419DC8153593813C745FD62F39419F1" box="[277,408,692,717]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH394251" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">MH394251</accessionNumber>
|
||
) regions. Single base pair differences in the D3–D5 region and the D6–D8 region were noted between these specimens and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C465FD0FF0B519CC" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[565,697,729,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C465FD0FF0B519CC" box="[565,697,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">I. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9419DC8153593813C5E2FD0EF62119CC" box="[946,1069,728,752]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF018114" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">KF018114</accessionNumber>
|
||
), and a 13 bp difference from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A3AE153593813C3DCFD0FF3091829" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hyndmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E9D7053593813C3DCFD0FF3091829" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">I. hyndmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the D3–D5 region (GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9419DC8153593813C4B6FD2AF16C1828" box="[742,864,764,788]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF018107" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">KF018107</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |